2022-2023学年广东省名校联考高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省名校联考高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Class Format: Created by Sadie Kurzban, 305 Fitness is a fierce dance cardio class with a live DJ. No prior dance experience is required, but you’ll be moving your body nonstop and learning choreography that will help you become a better dancer and build confidence. Here, you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music.
How often should you go? “I recommend 2 classes per week,“ says Founder Sadie Kurzban.
When can you start seeing results? ”Most clients report seeing results after just 4 or 5 classes. It’s incredibly effective!”
Locations: For class schedules and locations, click here.
Cost: $34 for a single class-and new clients get a second class free! For other package options(选择) click here.
Class Format: Wondering where the Victoria’s Secret Angels hit the gym? One word: DOGPOUND. Clients have the choice of joining in on a class, working out with a friend or partaking in one-on-one training. Everyone\ body is different, and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs. Workouts include high intensity training, boxing, strength training, and more.
How often should you go? “Fitness is all about getting what you put into it. If you work out consistently, as well as adjusting dietary habits outside of the gym, you will begin to feel and notice the results your body is making soon,“ says Rhys Athayde, founding trainer at DOGPOUND.
Location: 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013; 646-620-6533.
Cost: Classes start at $42, and for more package options, click here.
Class Format: P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victoria’s Secret trainer, Stephen Pasterino. Here, you’ll never do the same workout twice; it consists of hundreds of moves.
When can you start seeing results? You’ll start seeing results within 1-2 months. How often should you go? Ideally, clients should be going to P.volve 3-4 days/week.
Location: 112 Bowery, New York, NY 10013; 888-338-2351.
Cost: Single classes start at $40 and P.volve’s online streaming workouts are $29.99/month-with the first two weeks free.
1. Jane wants to attend a dance course to lose some weight, she______.
A. She can call 888-338-2351 for more information.
B. She can get the first two classes for 34 dollars only.
C. She will start seeing the result 1 month later.
D. She needs to go to 1 Renwick Street, New York, NY 10013.
2. DOGPOUND is different from the other two in that_______.
A. It holds the lowest cost.
B. Its results are slower than the other two.
C. It offers more package options.
D. It provides personalized training.
3. If you want to work out in P.Vblve,_____.
A. You may learn hundreds of moves.
B. You can train the first two weeks for free.
C. You ought to go there at least twice a week.
D. You will do the same workout at most a month.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个健身课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Here, you can burn 700+ calories in under an hour while getting lost in the music. (在这里，你可以在不到一小时的时间内燃烧700多卡路里，同时沉浸在音乐中。)”可知， 学员在305 Fitness 舞蹈课程可以减肥。另根据“Cost: $34 for a single class-and new clients get a second class free! (费用：单节课34美元，新客户可免费获得第二节课！)”可知，Jane想参加一个舞蹈课程来减肥，她只花34美元就能上前两节课。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“Everyone\ body is different, and DOGPOUND offers a fully personalized workout for your individual needs. (每个人的身体都不同，DOGPOUND为您的个人需求提供完全个性化的训练。)”可知，DOGPOUND与其他两个不同之处在于它提供个性化培训。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“P.Volve was founded by celebrity and Victoria’s Secret trainer, Stephen Pasterino. Here, you’ll never do the same workout twice; it consists of hundreds of moves. (P.Volve由名人和维多利亚秘密教练Stephen Pasterino创立。在这里，你永远不会做两次相同的锻炼；它由数百个动作组成。)”可知，如果你想在P.Vblve锻炼，你可能会学到上百种招式。故选A。
B
I love travelling, but it hasn’t always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. Ifs important to learn to see things from other people’s perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you I ravel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
4. Why was the author excited when he was in Italy?
A. Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B. Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C. Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D. Because he had never gone abroad before.
5. What does the author often do during his travels?
A. He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.
B. He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C. He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D. He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
6. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The author is a student from an American country.
B. The author’s roots probably are in Gambia.
C. The author often has different opinions from others.
D. The author knows nothing about African history.
7. What will the author do in the future?
A. To find out the exact location of his home.
B. To get familiar with a different way of living.
C. To make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D. To make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个非常喜欢旅游的人，在旅游的过程中，他不仅体验了不同的文化，而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。
【4题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends”可知，这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游，因此选A项。
【5题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food...people who have different views on life When you travel you will meet people”及“challenge your own”可知，通过旅游的方式作者从他遇到的人那里了解了很多，故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Some people...had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them”可推断，作者的根可能在非洲的冈比亚，故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure”可推知，作者应会期待自己下一次的旅游，故选D项。
C
One Concern is an AI company(人工智能公司)in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software(软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.
Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly.
Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time.
In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.
Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District (区)near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concerns’ software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. ‘‘Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.”
8. What do we know about the software’s predictions?
A. They can tell people the size of an earthquake.
B. They are about when an earthquake may happen.
C. They are based on data from many different areas.
D. They can be made before and during an earthquake.
9. What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein?
A. It can make predictions very fast. B. It is sold at very low prices.
C. It has many different uses. D. It can be used by common people.
10. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. How to save people during earthquakes.
B. How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.
C. How to train firefighters to make guesses.
D. How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.
11. How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology?
A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一款人工智能软件，该软件能够预测地震造成的损失，实时改变预测，它将成为救援人员的好帮手。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The company hopes its software(软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage.(该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震破坏。)”可知，该软件能够预测地震的损失，再根据第三段中的“Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time.(斯坦福大学地震工程师Gregory Deierlein表示，该公司的软件最令人惊讶的事情之一是它能够利用地震发生时的数据，并实时改变其预测。)”可知，该软件还能够利用地震数据实施改变其预测，由此可推断，该软件可是在地震前和地震发生时进行预测。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.(Deierlein说，在过去，研究人员会在事件发生后收集数据，几年后他们会产生新的模型。现在，新模型在几分钟内出现。)”可知，此处对过去和现在进行地震预测的模式简单对比可知，该软件预测的速度更快。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around.(他说，在过去，当地震发生时，他必须根据经验和培训对该地区的哪些部分可能受到严重破坏做出有根据的猜测，然后开车到每个地方看看。)”可知，在过去地震发生的时候，需要根据经验和培训的内容猜测地震的损失，还要驱车到每个地方看看损失的情况，所以Dan Ghiorso对过去了解地震损失的方式不满，他希望新的软件能够改变这种模式，所以that指代的内容即为“了解地震损失的方式”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. (“而不是在电脑上行驶三十二平方英里，在十五分钟内，我可以很好地了解损坏情况，”他说。)”可知，Ghiorso希望这种软件能够在15分钟内对损失作出分析，不再使用猜测的方式，由此可以看出，Ghiorso对这种新的软件预测损失的方式抱有很大的希望。故选C项。
D
I am from Argentina, and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters. During the learning process, although I had to wake up early every weekend and take a two-hour bus ride to class, learning Chinese every time was an enjoyable experience for me. Chinese characters not only look very beautiful, but also have deep meanings.
In 2014, I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country. During my study, I met lots of friends from all over the world, and visited a lot of famous places in China. After I returned to Argentina, I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people, letting them know the beauty of China.
Fortunately, my application for a Master’s degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages (MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time. During my two years of studying for my Master s degree, the joy of learning Chinese became the pleasure of studying Chinese. In 2019, I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University, trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.
When the COVID-19 broke out, I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life and learning experience. As for me, the joy of studying Chinese became that of spreading Chinese.
Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me, making my dream come true. I hope you will join me to learn Chinese, to understand Chinese culture, to feel the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture, and to give yourself a chance to create unlimited possibilities.
12. How does the text mainly develop?
A. By providing examples. B. By following time order.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving explanations.
13. What did the author do after going back to Argentina?
A. He introduced China to more Argentines. B. He toured around places of interest.
C. He met many foreign friends. D. He started to learn Chinese.
14. Why did the author return to China again?
A. To visit Jilin University. B. To apply for his PhD degree.
C. To join in the China Studies Program. D. To begin his study for Master’s degree.
15. What is the significance of learning Chinese for the author?
A It satisfies his curiosity for the future.
B. It shows him the history of Chinese culture.
C. It provides him with more chances to change his life.
D. It offers him the possibility to spread his native language.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自阿根廷的作者学习汉语的个人经历，作者认为中文在生活中创造了无限的机会，为自己打开了通往新世界的大门，让自己梦想成真。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I am from Argentina, and I started to study Chinese in 2009 out of curiosity about Chinese characters.(我来自阿根廷，出于对汉字的好奇，我从2009年开始学习中文)”；第二段中“In 2014, I was given an opportunity to study at Jilin University in China and was surprised by everything I saw when I first came to this beautiful country.( 2014年，我获得了在中国吉林大学学习的机会，当我第一次来到这个美丽的国家时，我对所看到的一切都感到惊讶)”；第三段中“In 2019, I joined the PhD program of the China Studies Program at Jilin University, trying to achieve my PhD to study Chinese in greater depth.(2019年，我加入了吉林大学中国研究项目的博士项目，试图获得博士学位，进一步深入学习中文)”以及倒数第二段中“When the COVID-19 broke out, I created my own bilingual official account online to share my views of life and learning experience. (在新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，我在网上创建了自己的双语公众号，分享自己的生活观点和学习经验)”可推知，文章按照时间顺序展开全文的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After I returned to Argentina, I wanted to share my experience of learning Chinese with more Argentine people, letting them know the beauty of China.(回到阿根廷后，我想把我学习汉语的经历分享给更多的阿根廷人，让他们了解中国的美丽)”可知，作者回到阿根廷后，向更多的人介绍中国。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fortunately, my application for a Master’s degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages (MTCSOL) at Jilin University was approved and I came to China for the second time.(幸运的是，我申请的吉林大学汉语国际教育专业硕士学位被批准了，这是我第二次来到中国)”可知，作者再次回到中国开始攻读硕士学位。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese has created unlimited opportunities in my life and opened the door to a new world for me, making my dream come true. (中文在我的生活中创造了无限的机会，为我打开了通往新世界的大门，让我梦想成真)”可知，学习中文对作者的意义是给他提供了更多的机会来改变他的生活。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ___16___When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Get to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.___17___
Prepare for the First Day
___18___Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old.
___19___
Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Make friends
Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Go to school on time
B. Leave early for school
C. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.
D. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.
E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文作者针对如何适应新学校这一问题，给出了自己的建议。
【16题详解】
语义理解题。根据后文When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.可知，这里提到了去新的学校，你可能会担心的问题，故选F（但是适应一所新的学校，可能会很困难。）项开启下文。
【17题详解】
语义理解题。由这段的标题Get to Know the School可知，这一段讲了了解学校的问题，故选C项（找到你的教室在哪里，和其他一些重要的地方。）符合本段内容。
【18题详解】
语义理解题。由本段的标题Prepare for the First Day可知，这一段讲述为第一天做好准备，再根据后文Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.这里提到了充分的休息可以帮助你去除紧张，故D项（以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。）符合本段内容，故选D。
【19题详解】
语义理解题。根据本段Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.这里提到了早点去学校的问题，故B项（早点出发去学校。）符合本段内容，故选B。
【20题详解】
语义理解题。根据前文Take part in activities.捕捉到了关键词activities，故G项（它将给你提供在运动或是其他活动中展现才能的机会。）符合本段内容，故选G。
【名师点睛】
关于七选五的做题步骤：
1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。
2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨
3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. As it was getting late we ____21____looking for a hotel only to find out that it was ____22____ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were ____23____.
Finally, we stopped at a gas station to fill the car up with gas. My husband asked for a(n) ____24____ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be ____25____. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was ____26____, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was ____27____ at her offer of generosity. She called her son to ____28____us, since she had to work at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband ____29____ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we _____30_____ his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to _____31_____ them. They said we were now _____32_____ and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some _____33_____. They would not hear of it and _____34_____ we were their guests. We kept in touch with them for many years, and invited them to our home, too. Over the years, we have lost touch with them, but have _____35_____ forgotten their kindness.
21. A. appreciated B. risked C. started D. imagined
22. A. holiday B. harvest C. work D. arrival
23. A. affected B. recommended C. decorated D. booked
24. A. application B. picture C. text D. phone
25. A. believable B. significant C. impossible D. normal
26. A. grateful B. pleased C. embarrassed D. unsuccessful
27. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. puzzled
28. A. direct B. treat C. congratulate D. teach
29. A. recognized B. welcomed C. refused D. questioned
30. A. complained to B. turned back C. waited for D. cared about
31. A. comfort B. disturb C. respect D. hurt
32. A. strangers B. tourists C. guests D. passengers
33. A. responsibility B. payment C. kindness D. praise
34. A. insisted B. realized C. predicted D. minded
35. A. ever B. still C. even D. never
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家多年前去加拿大，穿过蒙大那州到科罗拉多时，遇到当地旅游高峰，没有酒店可住，最终加油站工作人员邀请他们一家到家里住的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. appreciated感激、欣赏；B. risked冒险；C. started开始；D. imagined想象。根据前面的“As it was getting late”可知，时间不早了，所以“开始”找旅馆，started符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是度假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. holiday假日、度假期；B. harvest丰收、收获；C. work工作；D. arrival到达。根据下文内容可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，所以此时应该是旅游和度假的旺季，holiday符合语境。故选A项
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为时间不早了，我们开始找旅馆，结果发现在这个国家的那个地区是假期，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected影响；B. recommended推荐、建议；C. decorated装饰；D. booked预订。根据下文内容可知，作者一家一直没订到酒店，由此可知，这里的酒店都被预订了，booked符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，并告诉柜台的女人我们正在找旅馆。A. application申请；B. picture图片；C. text课本、文本；D. phone电话。根据后面的“told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel”和下文的“He tried for 15 minutes.”可知，作者的丈夫应该是要了一本电话簿，打电话预订酒店，phone符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们这不可能。A. believable可信的；B. significant重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. normal正常的。根据前面的“all the hotels were ____3____ .”以及下文的“He tried for 15 minutes. When he was ____6____ , the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.”可知，这里的酒店都被订出去了，所以应该是“不可能”订到酒店的，impossible符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人就住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. grateful感激的；B. pleased高兴的、满意的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据“He tried for 15 minutes. When he was ____6____ , the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.”可知，作者的丈夫试了十五分钟，还是没能订到，最后去了琳达家借住。由此可知，此处指“没能成功”，unsuccessful符合语境。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A. annoyed恼怒的、烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的、诧异的；C. disappointed失望的、沮丧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后面的“her offer of generosity”可知，此处应是指对她的慷慨感到“惊讶”，surprised符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们带路，因为她必须在加油站工作到半夜。A. direct给……指路、指导；B. treat招待、对待；C. congratulate祝贺；D. teach教授。根据后面是“When we reached their home, her husband ____9____ us.”可知，琳达是叫她儿子来带路，direct符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫欢迎我们。A. recognized认出；B. welcomed欢迎；C. refused拒绝；D. questioned质疑。根据后面的“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，琳达的丈夫很欢迎作者一家，welcomed符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A. complained to向……抱怨；B. turned back往回走、阻挡；C. waited for等待；D. cared about担心、关心。根据上文“she had to work at the gas station till midnight”和后面的“She came back past 12 am.”可知，琳达要工作到午夜，所以现在是在等她，waited for符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上悄悄离开。A. comfort安慰；B. disturb打扰、妨碍；C. respect尊重；D. hurt伤害。根据前面的“We asked if we could slip away in the morning”可知，作者一家想早上悄悄离开，就是为了不打扰琳达一家，disturb符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. strangers陌生人；B. tourists旅客；C. guests顾客；D. passengers旅客、乘客。根据下文的“They would not hear of it and ____14____ we were their guests.”可知，琳达一家认为作者他们现在是客人，所以要一起吃早餐，guests符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们吃了早餐，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以给一些报酬。A. responsibility责任；B. payment付款；C. kindness友好、仁慈；D. praise表扬、赞美。根据“Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some ____13____ .”可知，作者一家在琳达家借住，还吃了早餐，按照正常反应，会问要不给些钱，此处payment符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持认为我们是他们的客人。A. insisted坚持认为；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. minded介意。根据“They would not hear of it and ____14____ we were their guests.”可知，琳达他们坚持认为作者一家是客人，所以不同意收钱，此处insisted符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们与他们失去了联系，但从未忘记他们的善良。A. ever曾经；B. still依旧；C. even甚至；D. never从未。根据“we have lost touch with them, but have ____15____ forgotten their kindness.”可知，本句前后之间存在转折关系，前面说已经和他们失去了联系，但是“从未”忘记他们的善良，never符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages ____36____(attract) more foreign customers.
Xu said she would convert(转变)words in any language into Chinese ____37____(character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and immediately ____38____waking up, which has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu ____39____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, ____40____(include) English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her ____41____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate ____42____ foreign tourists. As ____43____result, Xu has also become one of the ____44____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, _____45_____come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help J she said.
【答案】36. to attract
37. characters
38. after 39. has taught
40. including
41. extremely
42. with 43. a
44. busiest
45. who
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语，和外国人交流，最后当上了导游，名声也越来越大的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表目的，应用to do不定式。故填to attract。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：徐秀珍说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。分析句子可知，设空处位于形容词后，应填名词；结合前面的words可知，此处character也应用复数。故填characters。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：她会在睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑子里重复这些话。分析句子可知，设空处后面为动名词短语，此处应填介词；结合前面的before going to bed可知，此处表示“睡觉前和醒来后”，应用after。故填after。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为Xu，与teach之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语over the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式。故填has taught。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分析句子可知，用介词including。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词popular，作状语，应用副词；extreme的副词形式为extremely，表示“极其、非常”。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，设空处在动词communicate后，名词短语foreign tourists前，此处表示“和外国游客交流”，常用固定搭配communicate with。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。根据句意可知，此处表示“因此”，as a result为固定短语。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子可知，设空处位于定冠词the后，名词短语tour guides前，应用形容词；结合句意以及one of 可知，此处表示“最忙的导游之一”，应用形容词的最高级；busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位多语导游。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的foreign visitors，这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示人，应用who引导。故填who。
第三部分写作(共四节，满分50分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，并将每一题的 答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
46. A team which is full of enthusiasm is more ________(可能)to win. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】likely
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一支充满热情的球队更有可能获胜。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词。表示“可能”应用likely，be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。故填likely。
47. She is constantly under ________(压力)and it is affecting her health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她一直处于压力之下，这影响了她的健康。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“压力”，under pressure为固定搭配，表示“处于压力之下”。故填pressure。
48. Several companies are ________（竞争） for the contract. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】competing
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：许多公司在竞争这个合同。分析句子可知，设空处需用谓语时态，根据句意“在竞争”可知，谓语需用现在进行时。故填competing。
49. Jay ________(挑战) me to play another tennis game yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杰伊昨天挑战我再打一场网球。表示“挑战”应用challenge，既可作动词又可作名词。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，challenge sb. to do sth.意为“向某人挑战做某事”。故填challenged。
50. Everyone should be given ________(平等的) opportunities to take part in the game. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该有平等的机会参加比赛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词equal，在句中作定语，修饰名词opportunities。故填equal。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空只填一词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的 横线上。
51. 会议主要关注如何提高学生的学习效率。
The meeting mainly ________ ________ how to improve students’ learning efficiency.
【答案】 ①. focused ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语成分。表示“关注”应用动词短语focus on，会议已经举行，故此处用一般过去时态。故答案为focused on。
52. 要了解更多的信息，请参考本文中的链接。
For more information, please________ ________the links in this article.
【答案】 ①. refer ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“参考”应用动词短语refer to。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形。故答案为①refer；② to。
53. 这家旅馆使我想起去年我们住过的那一宗厂
This hotel ________me ________the one we stayed in last year.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“使某人想起”，可用短语remind sb of；此处是在作一般陈述，用一般现在时即可，主语为the hotel，第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填reminds和of。
54. 在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
In given conditions, a bad thing can ________ ________ good results.
【答案】 ①. lead ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，本题需要填写的短语中文意思是“导致”，而且对应的英文短语是“lead to”，并且在英语句子中处于情态动词can之后，要使用动词原形。故填lead to。
55. 一个人不遗余力地工作，才能取得进展。
One must spare no efforts to do his work before he can ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. progress
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“取得进展”应用短语make progress，空格前有情态动词can，故此处应用动词原形。故填make progress。
第三节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据括号里的要求，把下列中文翻译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横 线上。
56. 为文章选择一个合适的标题是很重要的。(V-ing作主语) （汉译英）
【答案】Choosing a suitable title for your article is important.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意及括号中提示可知，主语部分是“为文章选择一个合适的标题”，“选择”对应的词choose，作主语要用动名词形式，“为文章”译为for your article，“一个合适的标题”译为a suitable title。这是个主系表结构，动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，主语之后的部分译为“is important”。故译为Choosing a suitable title for your article is important.
57. 正在采取措施防止这种情况再次发生。(现在进行时被动语态；measure) （汉译英）
【答案】Measures are being taken to prevent this from happening again.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态、不定式和固定短语。分析句意可知，句子可理解为“措施正在被采取来防止这种情况再次发生”，“采取措施做某事”是take measures to do do，“防止这种情况再次发生”是prevent this from happening again，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being done，用measures作主语，measures是复数，因此句子翻译为“Measures are being taken to prevent this from happening again”。故答案为Measures are being taken to prevent this from happening again.
58. 他痊愈了，这使他的父母很兴奋。(recover;定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】He has recovered, which makes his parents excited.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。根据句意及题干要求可知，此处要求用定语从句；表示“他痊愈了”可用he has recovered，“痊愈了”的动作已经完成并且对现在造成影响，故应用现在完成时，主语为he，第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式；表示“这使他的父母很兴奋”处理为which引导的非限定性定语从句，即which makes his parents excited，此处作一般陈述，用一般现在时即可，which指代前面整个主句内容，故谓语动词用单数形式。故翻译为He has recovered, which makes his parents excited.。
59. 尽管遇到了许多困难，他也从来没有放弃过。(even if/though) （汉译英）
【答案】Even if/though he encountered many difficulties, he never gave up.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、动词和动词短语。表示“遇到”应用动词encounter；表示“困难”应用名词difficulty，此处“许多困难”应用名词复数形式；表示“放弃”短语为give up；表示“尽管遇到了许多困难”应用even if/though引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故翻译为：Even if/though he encountered many difficulties, he never gave up.
60. 只有当你把所学的东西应用到实践中，你才能说你成功了。(only位于句首引起倒装；apply...to...) （汉译英）
【答案】Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say that you have succeeded.
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语等。根据句意及题干要求可知，此处需运用only位于句首引起倒装，故表示“只有当你……”可用only when you…；表示“把所学的东西应用到实践中”可用what引导一个宾语从句，即apply what you have learned to practice，“所学的东西”为过去学过的东西，但对现在造成影响，故从句中用现在完成时；表示“你才能说你成功了”同样可处理为that引导的宾语从句，即you can say that you have succeeded，此处表示“成功了”，整个动作已经完成，但同样产生影响，也应用现在完成时。only+状语位于句首时，需部分倒装，故变为can you say that you have succeeded。故翻译为Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say that you have succeeded.。
第四节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
61. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括：
1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等;
2提出建议;
3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities. For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory. Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes.
Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants. For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there. For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested.
Hope the above measures will be useful for the endangered elephants.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映多种大象面临灭绝的危险这一情况，并提出建议和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：for → as a result of
稀有的：rare → scarce
因此：thus → therefore/as a result
防止：prevent from → stop from
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes.
拓展句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed, which means they are losing their homes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants.(运用了it形式主语和虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested.(运用了被动语态、并列句和定语从句)