2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

潮阳实验学校2022-2023第一学期第二次月考试题
高一英语
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin Ice Festival 2023
Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs ice walls, and ice towers? When winter approaches, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.
The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.
What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival
Every year, there is a special theme for the Ice Festival. A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel(摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice Harvest
December
Carving and Building
Christmas period
Unofficial Opening
Jan. 5，2023
Opening Ceremony
Jan. 18 to Feb. 15，2023
Special Celebrations for Chinese New Year
Late Feb. to early Mar.
Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
Click here and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!
*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥ 170 / person (half price for children)
*Jan. 6, 2023—Feb. 28, 2023: ¥ 230 / person (half price for children)
Contact us for available tour dates before they are fully booked.
Attention
As long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in! This might be different from what you see in the media.
1. When can visitors have a ride on the Ferris Wheel at the earliest?
A. In late February, 2022. B. In late December, 2023.
C. At the end of 2022. D. At the beginning of 2023.
2. What will take place during the Christmas time?
A. The opening ceremony will start officially.
B. There will be special celebrations.
C. The festival will open informally.
D. Ice will begin to be carved.
3. If a couple with their two kids attend the opening ceremony, how much should they pay?
A. ¥ 425 B. ¥ 510 C. ¥ 340 D. ¥ 690
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival下的段落中“A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023.(公园里已经建成了一个巨大的雪花摩天轮。2023年初，游客可以乘坐摩天轮，俯瞰冰城堡)”可知，游客最早在2023年初可以乘坐摩天轮。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中表格中第三行“Christmas period(圣诞节期间)，Unofficial Opening(非官方的开放)”可知，圣诞节期间这个节日将非正式地举行。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.(一年一度的哈尔滨冰雪节于12月下旬开幕，持续约3个月，直到2月下旬结束)”可知，冰雪节的开幕式在12月份，再根据表格下方价格说明中“*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥ 170 / person (half price for children)(2022年12月25日至2023年1月5日：￥170 /人(儿童半价))”可知，一对夫妇带着两个孩子应付170x2+170÷2x2=510元。故选B项.
B
Last summer, Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her car window. “Hey” She shouted. “I’m driving around giving free haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one right now?” “No problem.” he said. “I’ll be right back.” Steller said. She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and loaded a red chair into her car. Then she drove back. The man, named Edward, took a seat, and she cut his curly (弯曲的) graying hair. After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror.“I look good!” he said.
To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. These clients are all living on the margins, and she is fully aware of the power of her cleanup job. “It’s more than a haircut.” she says.“I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships.”
Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: as a teen, she suffered from a disease called ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) that was so severe and her hair thinned suddenly. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody talk to me like a friend, it helped me feel cared about.” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology (美容) school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project.
Steller listens to people’s stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet. The attention apparently works. When she was cutting a woman’s hair one day, someone drove by and yelled, “You look amazing!”
The woman in the chair smiled very happily.“I’m not unnoticed.” she shouted. “Look, people see me!” “The way you show up in the world matters.” says Steller. You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.
4. Steller gives haircuts to the people who________.
A. live on a farm B. live in the countryside
C. live on the margins of society D. live in small communities
5. What inspired Steller to start her Red Chair Project?
A. Her kindness to the poor. B. Her skill of doing hair.
C. Her fear of being alone. D. Her experience in illness.
6. How did the woman in the chair feel on hearing someone’s comments?
A. Awkward B. Cheerful C. Shocked D. Shy
7. Which is the best title for the text?
A The Power of Free Cuts. B. A Successful Salon Owner.
C. A Wonderful Free Salon. D. The Change of Life.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Steller是理发店的主人，在童年经历的影响下；她开始给贫穷的人们免费理发，给予人们关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These clients are all living on the margins, and she is fully aware of the power of her cleanup job.(这些顾客都生活在边缘，而她完全清楚理发的力量)”可知，Steller给生活在边缘的人们理发。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: as a teen, she suffered from a disease called ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) that was so severe and her hair thinned suddenly.(斯特勒知道理发可以改变一个人的生活。她就曾被改变过：作为一个青少年，她患有一种叫溃疡性结肠炎的疾病，这种病是如此严重，头发突然变薄)”可知，是疾病的经历改变了她。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The woman in the chair smiled very happily.(椅子上的女人笑得很开心)”可知，这个女的很开心。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last summer, Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her car window. “Hey” She shouted. “I’m driving around giving free haircuts.(去年夏天，凯蒂·斯特勒在一个红绿灯前停了下来，一个男人拿着一个请求帮助的牌子坐在那里。她摇下车窗。“嘿，”她喊道。“我开着车到处免费理发”)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要将的是免费理发店给人们带来的一些积极的改变。故选A。
C
People generally like to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce(农产品), but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.
A trial run of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and potatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more imperfect vegetables and fruits like onions and mushrooms.
All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become.
“It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some choices.”
Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response(响应) to the first offering of apples and potatoes showed the chance to enlarge the line and offer more choices at a greater price to Canadian families.
“If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store”, said Branson. “And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take an apple from Naturally Imperfect, put it right beside a No. 1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”
8. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that _______.
A. more fruits are offered at lower prices B. normal-looking produce can’t be found there
C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day
9. According to Paragraph 3, Loblaws’s program _______.
A. stops people from wasting their food B. happens to be a win-win situation
C. teaches food producers how to grow D. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.
B. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.
C. Loblaws intends to improve customers’ quality of life.
D. Customers’ support promotes the development of the ugly food line.
11. What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.
B. The world is usually full of imperfect things.
C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.
D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在超市购物时，人们倾向于选择好看的水果和蔬菜，但是加拿大的一家连锁超市正在用较低的价格吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.(但加拿大连锁超市Loblaws正以比正常外观产品低30%的价格，以外形不良和有缺陷的产品吸引顾客)”可知，加拿大连锁超市 Loblaws正在以低于正常品相商品价格的30%来吸引顾客，出售品相不太好的农产品。故选C。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.(负责人丹·布兰森解释说，这一项目既有利于食品生产者，否则他们将不得不让不正常的农产品白白浪费，也有利于消费者以低廉的价格购买新鲜农产品)”可知，Loblaws的这一项目让农产品生产者和消费者双赢。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response(响应) to the first offering of apples and potatoes showed the chance to enlarge the line and offer more choices at a greater price to Canadian families.(当然，加拿大人知道美不只在于品相，他们也认识到，尽管外表不好看，他们也能得到同样的味道和营养价值。第一批苹果和土豆的积极反应表明，有机会扩大产品线，以更高的价格为加拿大家庭提供更多的选择)”可知，第五段主要讲了消费者对最初提供的苹果和土豆的积极响应，显示了扩大这一产品线的机会。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take an apple from Naturally Imperfect, put it right beside a No. 1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.(大自然并不是事事都能完美生长。我想，如果有人从“自然不完美”中拿一个苹果，放在一个排名第一的苹果旁边，闭上眼睛吃，这不会有什么不同)”可知不完美的水果和完美的水果有一样的口感和营养价值，故选C。
D
LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute(致敬) to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the world paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.
On a rainy London night, thousands gathered outside Buckingham Palace, in central London, some laying flower tributes outside the black iron gates. There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home. Black taxis lined up outside the palace to pay tribute to the Queen.
Portraits of Elizabeth were posted on billboard screens in central London’s Piccadilly Circus and the city’s Canary Wharf financial district, and also across the Atlantic in New York’s Times Square. Flowers were laid outside the British Consulate General in New York.
In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff(半旗) to mark the passing of a queen whose legacy(遗产) US President Joe Biden said “will loom large(赫然出现) in the pages of British history, and in the story of our world”.
Her death was also marked in European cities. In Berlin, flowers and candles were laid outside the British Embassy(大使馆). In Paris, the Eiffel Tower went dark at the exact time of midnight in a tribute to the Queen.
In Brazil, the large statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdom’s flag, while Australia announced plans to light the sails of the Sydney Opera House.
12. Where did Queen Elizabeth live?
A. Windsor Castle.
B. London’s Canary Wharf.
C. London’s Piccadilly Circus.
D. The British Consulate General.
13. How did some cities mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth?
A. In Berlin, portraits of Elizabeth were posted on screens outside the British Embassy.
B. In New York’s Times Square, funeral music was played softly and continuously.
C. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower turned brighter at midnight.
D. In Washington, the US flag was flown at half staff.
14. What does the underlined word “mark” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Celebrate B. Honor C. Comment D. Stress
15. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. World mourns Queen Elizabeth II.
B. Queen Elizabeth II - face of Britain for over 70 years
C. Queen Elizabeth II’s legacy looms large in British history
D. Ordinary British people pay respects to Queen Elizabeth II
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王去世，伦敦人的反应，以及各国做出的反应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There were similar scenes outside the queen’s Windsor Castle home.(在女王位于温莎城堡的住所外，也有类似的场景)”可知，伊丽莎白女王住在温莎城堡。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Portraits of Elizabeth were posted on billboard screens in central London’s Piccadilly Circus and the city’s Canary Wharf financial district, and also across the Atlantic in New York’s Times Square.(伊丽莎白的肖像被张贴在伦敦市中心皮卡迪利广场和金丝雀码头金融区的广告牌上，大西洋对岸的纽约时代广场也有)”以及第四段“In Washington, the US flag was lowered to half staff to mark the passing of a queen whose legacy US President Joe Biden said “will loom large in the pages of British history, and in the story of our world”.(在华盛顿，美国降半旗纪念女王的去世，美国总统乔·拜登说，女王的遗产“将在英国历史和我们的世界故事中赫然出现”)”以及第五段“Her death was also marked in European cities. In Berlin, flowers and candles were laid outside the British Embassy. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower went dark at the exact time of midnight in a tribute to the Queen.(她的去世在欧洲城市也有纪念活动。在柏林，人们在英国大使馆外摆放了鲜花和蜡烛。在巴黎，埃菲尔铁塔在午夜的确切时间熄灯，以向女王致敬)”结合选项可知，D项的表述（在华盛顿，美国降半旗致哀）是正确的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“In Berlin, flowers and candles were laid outside the British Embassy. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower went dark at the exact time of midnight in a tribute to the Queen.(在柏林，人们在英国大使馆外摆放了鲜花和蜡烛。在巴黎，埃菲尔铁塔在午夜的确切时间熄灯，以向女王致敬)”可知，此处是在讲欧洲的国家如何纪念伊丽莎白女王，所以可推断mark应是“纪念”之意，和B项“Honor”意思相近。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“LONDON—As world leaders paid tribute to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursday, ordinary people in Britain and around the world paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.(伦敦——周四，96岁的伊丽莎白女王去世，世界各国领导人纷纷向她致敬，英国和世界各地的普通民众也向这位70多年来一直是英国形象代言人的女性表达了自己的敬意)”可知，本文主要报道了伊丽莎白女王去世，世界各国领导人和普通民众表达了自己的敬意，所以A项“World mourns Queen Elizabeth II.(全世界哀悼英国女王伊丽莎白二世)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____
Pick the most important.
____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
____19____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
【16题详解】
上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
【20题详解】
下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
【点睛】

第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When our three kids were young, we had days that went on for life times. As I watched my husband Craig leave every morning, I felt ___21___ to have so much time alone with my babies. When Craig ___22___ each evening, he would smile and ask, “So! How was your day?”
This question showed the ___23___ between his experience of a “day” and mine. How was my day? I ___24___ Craig as the kids screamed loudly around. Then I looked down at my dirty T-shirt and the toys littering the floor.
I wanted to say, “Today has been a ___25___. There were moments when I was so fed up with the mess that I thought I might ___26___. I was both lonely and ___27___ to be alone.” But busy with so much housework, I was too tired to ___28___. So I just said, “Fine.” But I felt sad because ___29___ is about being seen and known.
So we decided to ____30____ help. We learned from the counselor (咨询师) that love is ____31____ and we shouldn’t ask the same empty questions like: “How was your day?” ____32____, we can ask questions like: When did you feel loved or lonely today? A ____33____ question is a key that will unlock a room inside the person you love.
Questions are like gifts. It’s the ____34____ behind them that the receiver can feel. The more ____35____ you give to your questions, the more beautiful the answers become.
21. A. relaxed B. frightened C. excited D. surprised
22. A. called B. awoke C. returned D. withdrew
23. A. power B. gap C. similarity D. link
24. A. stared at B. quarrel with C. lied to D. wait for
25. A. miracle B. flash C. lifetime D. discovery
26. A. jump B. revive C. hesitate D. explode
27. A. positive B. desperate C. shocked D. thankful
28. A. move B. listen C. sleep D. answer
29. A. love B. respect C. trust D. help
30. A. offer B. receive C. refuse D. seek
31. A. specific B. precious C. equal D. plain
32. A. However B. Instead C. Consequently D. Besides
33. A. caring B. curious C. graceful D. direct
34. A. secret B. doubt C. thought D. inspiration
35. A. context B. explanations C. support D. attention
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位母亲在家照顾孩子非常崩溃，但是她的丈夫不理解她，每天回家的问候也很敷衍，她觉得很难过，她希望被看见和被了解。如果人与人之间的关系采用不同的提问关心方式，那么这个关心的问题就像一把钥匙，可以打开你所爱的人内心的一个房间。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我每天早上看着我的丈夫克雷格离开时，我感到很害怕有这么多时间单独和我的孩子们在一起。A. relaxed放松的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文“kids screamed loudly around”以及“fed up with the mess”可知，孩子在哭叫，家里情况一片糟糕，因此作者单独与孩子呆在一起是令她害怕的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当克雷格每天晚上回来时，他会笑着问：“那么！你今天过得怎么样？”A. called叫作；B. awoke苏醒；C. returned返回；D. withdrew收回。根据上文“my husband Craig leave every morning”可知，作者的丈夫是早出晚归。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题显示了他的“一天”经历和我的“一天”经历之间的差距。3. A. power力量；B. gap差距；C. similarity相似性；D. link联系。根据上下文“he would smile and ask”以及“I was too tired”可知，这一天过后丈夫回家的态度是轻松还自带笑意的，但是作者在家带了一天孩子，非常疲惫，他们俩一天的经历天差地别。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们在周围大声尖叫时，我一直盯着克雷格。A. stared at凝视；B. quarrel with与……吵架；C. lied to对……说谎；D. wait for等待。根据下文“Then I looked down at my dirty T-shirt”可知，当丈夫回家后问我一天过得如何，我先盯着丈夫看，然后又盯着我很脏的衣服，其实我是希望丈夫能从的样子理解我这一天很辛苦。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想说：“今天一天就像过了一生似的。”A. miracle奇迹；B. flash闪光；C. lifetime一生；D. discovery发现。根据上文“Then I looked down at my dirty T-shirt and the toys littering the floor. ”可知，作者在家独自带孩子，自己弄得很狼狈而且整个家非常混乱，对于作者来说这一天很辛苦，推断在她心理觉得这一天犹如一生那样漫长。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么几次，我受够了这种混乱，我想我可能要爆炸了。A. jump跳跃；B. revive使复苏；C. hesitate犹豫；D. explode使爆炸。根据上下文“ I was so fed up with the mess”以及“I was both lonely”可知，作者面对孩子玩耍导致的家里场面混乱内心感受上非常糟糕，这里作者比喻自己快要爆炸了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既孤独又绝望地想一个人呆着。A. positive乐观的；B. desperate绝望的；C. shocked吃惊的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“I was so fed up with the mess”以及“I was both lonely”以及下文“being seen and known”可知，作者对于糟糕一天以及丈夫不理解的态度，内心感受是绝望的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是忙着做这么多家务，我累得连回答都顾不上了。A. move移动；B. listen聆听；C. sleep睡觉；D. answer回答。根据上下文“But busy with so much housework, I was too tired to”以及“So I just said, ‘Fine.’”可知，作者已经累得说不出话了，也不想回答她丈夫敷衍般的提问。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我觉得很难过，因为真正的爱就是被看见和被了解。A. love爱；B. respect尊重；C. trust信任；D. help帮助。根据下文“is about being seen and known”以及“When did you feel loved or lonely today?”可知，作者通过自身经历表达对于真正的爱的看法，她认为爱是需要被看见和被了解的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定寻求帮助。A. offer提供；B. receive接受；C. refuse拒绝；D. seek寻找。根据下文“We learned from the counselor”可知，作者遇到了问题想找咨询师寻求帮助。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从咨询师那里了解到，爱是具体的，我们不应该问同样空洞的问题，比如：“你今天过得怎么样？”A. specific具体的；B. precious珍贵的；C. equal平等的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文“we shouldn’t ask the same empty questions like: ‘How was your day?’ ”以及“we can ask questions like: When did you feel loved or lonely today?”可知，表达爱意时提的问题应该要问具体内容，前者提问方式太过于笼统，而后者具体问到了实际的感受。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们可以问这样的问题：你今天什么时候感到被爱或孤独？A. However然而；B. Instead相反地；C. Consequently因此；D. Besides除……以外。根据上下文“we shouldn’t ask the same empty questions like： ‘How was your day?’”以及“we can ask questions like:：When did you feel loved or lonely today?”可知，这两种提问方式是相反的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个关心的问题是一把钥匙，可以打开你所爱的人内心的一个房间。A. caring关心的；B. curious好奇的；C. graceful优雅的；D. direct直接的。根据上文“we can ask questions like:：When did you feel loved or lonely today?”可知，这种提问方式是很真情实切对于所爱之人的关心方式。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受者能感受到的是它们背后的思想。A. secret秘密；B. doubt怀疑；C. thought想法；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“question is a key that will unlock a room inside the person you love”可知，关心式的问题如同打开别人心门的钥匙，因此接受者应该用心感受的其内涵意义而不是表面的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你越注意你的问题，答案就会变得越漂亮。A. context背景；B. explanations解释；C. support支持；D. attention注意力。根据上下文“Questions are like gifts.”以及“the more beautiful the answers become”可知，the more……the more……表示“越……越……”可知，作者认为如果爱你的人越认真关注你，认真提问，那么得到的回答也会是美好的真心的回答。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman ____36____ (perform) a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?” thought Wang, ____37____ (work) then as a fighter pilot.
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang has been ____38____ (active) participating in long-distance running since primary school. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, ____39____ (encourage) to apply for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. It was with her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure ____40____ Wang passed all tests successfully.
In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. However, the joy of being selected did not last long as the cruel training began. In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during ____41____ she had to bear eight times the force of gravity (重力). Wang improved her performance by doing extra strength exercises every day. At last, Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, ____42____ team of Chinese university students majoring ____43____ aerospace, art, architecture and music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music. They said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers.
During the next few months, Wang and her teammates will carry out scientific ____44____ (experiment) and do spacewalks. Wang is _____45_____ (confidence) that they will complete this mission.
【答案】36. to perform
37. working
38. actively
39. was encouraged
40. that 41. which
42. a 43. in
44. experiments
45. confident
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一位进行太空行走的中国女性王亚平。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚平成为第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has become”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Chinese woman”前有“the first”修饰，故应用不定式“to perform”作后置定语。故填to perform。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“现在中国有了第一个太空人。我们国家什么时候会有第一个女太空人？”当时担任战斗机飞行员的王想。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“thought”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Wang”和“work”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“work”的现在分词“working”，作状语。故填working。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：1980年出生于山东省烟台市的一个小村庄，从小学起，王一直积极参加长跑。分析句子可知，句中“has been participating in”为谓语动词，应用副词修饰，“active”为形容词，对应的副词为“actively”，意为“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，身为高中生的王被同学鼓励申请飞行员招募计划。根据句中“In 1997”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Wang”和“encourage”为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Wang”和“was”连用，“encourage”的过去分词为“encouraged”，故空格处应填“was encouraged”。故填was encouraged。
【40题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是凭借着结实的体格和在压力下保持冷静的能力，王成功通过了所有测试。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是状语“with her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure”，不是人，故空格处应用“that”。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在第一年，王无法在高重力训练中达到最高水平，在此期间她必须承受八倍的重力。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“high-G training”，指事物，在从句中作介词“during”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2020年，一支由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成了音乐。分析句子可知，句中泛指一支由中国大学生组成的团队，故空格处应用不定冠词，“team”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：2020年，一支由主修航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成了音乐。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“major in…”，意为“主修……”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，王和她的队友们将进行科学实验和太空行走。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“experiment”意为“实验”，为可数名词，进行的科学实验不止一个，故应用“experiment”的复数形式“experiments”。故填experiments。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：王有信心他们会完成这项任务。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“confidence”为名词，对应的形容词为“confident”，意为“自信的”。故填confident。
第三节 词汇基础 (共15小题，每空一词1分，满分15分)
根据中文意思在空白处填上该单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。
46. Throughout thousands of years, China has developed a ________ (独特的) festival food culture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：几千年来，中国形成了独特的节日饮食文化。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词unique，作定语。故填unique。
47. The scientist ________(提到) to global warming at least three times in his last speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在他上一次演讲中，那位科学家至少三次提到了全球变暖问题。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，表示“提到”含义的动词为refer ，根据下文时间状语in his last speech 可知句子表达的是一个过去发生的动作，应使用动词的一般过去时形式。因refer 为重读闭音节结尾，而且结尾只有一个辅音字母，需首先双写辅音字母再加过去式形式，故填referred 。
48. When facing ________ (挑战), you must believe you can overcome them and never give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当面对挑战时，你必须相信自己能够战胜挑战，并且永不放弃。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处使用可数名词复数challenges“挑战”表示泛指，作宾语。故填challenges。
49. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good ________ (印象) is a must. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了我很大的忙，尤其是在工作中，留下好印象是必不可少的。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，空格处涉及单词“impression”，意为“印象”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，应用“impression”的单数形式，在句中作主语。故填impression。
50. Most of the people just looked around with a ________ (困惑的) look on their face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大部分人都带着困惑的表情环顾四周。根据句子结构可知，冠词a与名词look(神情)之间需要使用形容词修饰后面的名词，又根据中文提示，“困惑的”对应的英文单词是“confused”，过去分词作定语修饰look，表示人的神情体现内心的困惑感受。故填confused。
51. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their ________ (目的地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们和朋友告别后，就动身去他们的目的地。“目的地”是destination，根据语境可知，他们的目的地是一个，因此空格处用单数，故填destination。
52. Red is a ________ (象征) of good luck in our Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们的中国文化中，红色是好运的象征。分析句意和中文可知，此处填写名词symbol表示“象征”，作表语，因为前有不定冠词，使用单数即可。故填symbol。
53. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (加强) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做一些锻炼来加强腿部肌肉，避免上坡，穿一双好的跑鞋。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志（不定式作目的状语），所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是strengthen意为“加强”符合题意。故填strengthen。
54. Since “ life is a stage ” , we are ________（实际上）all actors and actresses . （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：既然“人生就是舞台”，我们实际上都是演员。actually“实际上；事实上”为副词，句中修饰整个句子，作状语。故填actually。
55. Nowadays ________ (慢跑) is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】jogging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，慢跑被认为是最好的全面运动形式之一。根据所给中文提示词，应是jog意为“慢跑”，分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，空处应用动名词作主语。故填jogging。
56. The splendid building was completely ________ (毁坏) by fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##ruined##damaged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：这座宏伟的建筑被大火完全毁坏了。根据汉语提示“毁坏”可知，空格处涉及单词“destroy”、“ruin”或“damage”，均为动词，意为“毁坏”，句中“building”和“destroy”、“ruin”或“damage”是被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“destroy”的过去分词“destroyed”、“ruin”的过去分词“ruined”或“damage”的过去分词“damaged”。故填destroyed/ruined/damaged。
57. It’s your ________ (态度) toward life that determines what you will be in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你对生活的态度决定你未来的成就。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，能用于表达对生活的“态度”的名词最合适的是attitude ，故填attitude 。
58. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to ________ (使冷静) himself down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】calm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他心烦意乱时，他会做几次深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。根据汉语提示“使冷静”可知，空格处涉及单词“calm”，意为“使冷静”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填calm。
59. I would like to express my ________ (感激) to you for always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：感谢您总是在我困难的时候及时给予我帮助和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词应是appreciation意为“感激”。故填appreciation。
60. The rescue workers are making ________ (努力) to find the survivors buried under the ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员正在努力寻找被埋在废墟下的幸存者。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应填名词efforts，作宾语。短语make efforts to表示“努力”。故填efforts。
第四节 完成句子(每空1分，满分15分)
根据中文提示用本学期所学句式或短语或语法知识的正确形式填空
61. 我突然想起来以前在什么地方见过他。
______ ______ ______ that I had met him somewhere before.
【答案】 ①. It ②. struck/hit ③. me
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型it hits sb. that或者it strikes sb. that表示“某人突然想起了……”，根据主语从句的过去完成时可知，“突然想起”这个动作已经发生，应该使用一般过去时。故填①It；②struck/hit；③me。
62. 幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己优势人。
Happiness and success often belong to ______ ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
【答案】 ①. those ②. who
【解析】
【详解】考查代词与定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。根据句子结构可知，第一空需要填词作为to后面的宾语，需要名词或者是代词，从第二空到本句结束都是定语从句对于to后面宾语的修饰，根据定语从句规则先行词可以是名词或者代词，根据本句含义可知指代“那些人”要用those，定语从句中缺少主语成分，先行词指人，需要使用关系代词who。故填those；who
63. 无论我们做什么，我们应该全神贯注。
______ ______ ______ we do, we should ______ on it.
【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. what ④. concentrate##focus
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子为让步状语从句，应用“no matter what”引导从句，意为“无论什么”，句首单词首字母大写，根据句意“全神贯注”可知，逗号后涉及固定短语“concentrate on…”或“focus on…”，意为“全神贯注于……”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故最后一个空格填“concentrate”或“focus”。故填No; matter; what; concentrate/focus。
64. 那个学生正在埋头看小说，这时我们英语老师走向他。
The student ______ ______ himself in reading the novel, ______ our English teacher came up to him.
【答案】 ①. was ②. burying ③. when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。“正在……，这时……”用固定句型be doing...when...表示，结合句意，全句讲述过去的事情，应用was doing...when...；“埋头……”用动词短语bury oneself in...表示，结合句型，用was burying (himself in)；第3空用连词when表示“这时”。故填was；burying；when。
65. 应该为这起事故负责的是那个司机，而不是那对受伤的夫妇。
The driver _______ _______ the injured couple _______ responsible for the accident.
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than ③. is##was
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。根据句意可知，第一二空使用词组rather than表示“而不是”，因为rather than连接并列主语时遵循就远原则，因为本句为主系表结构，故第三空系动词应该根据主语the driver“那个司机”使用第三人称形式，由于本句没有明显时间标志，使用一般过去时或者一般现在时均可，即is或者was均可。故填①rather；②than；③is或was。
第三部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom发邮件告诉你，他最近沉迷于社交媒体(social media)，无心学习，他来信向你请教如何戒掉这个不良习惯，请根据以下要点写一封回信：
1. 表示理解；
2. 如何戒掉网瘾。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Having known that you are deeply addicted to social media and absent-minded when studying, so concerned am I that I’d like to offer you some useful advice to deal with your situation.
When it comes to addiction of social media, I can understand you quite well. First and foremost, you’d better realize the disadvantages of social media. Being addicted to social media can not only inevitably affect your academic performance and your relationship with people around you, but also ruin your health and your real life. In addition, were I you, I would put aside the mobile phone and go outside for exercise or other meaningful activities in order to free ourselves from social media. Last but not least, it may be of great benefit if you develop other hobbies like reading, painting and so on.
To sum up, I sincerely hope that you can take my advice into serious account. If you have any other question, please don’t hesitate to write to me. Looking forward to your further improvement!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom发邮件告诉你，他最近沉迷于社交媒体(social media)，无心学习，他来信向你请教如何戒掉这个不良习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with
担心的：concerned→worried
提供：offer→provide
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First and foremost, you’d better realize the disadvantages of social media.
拓展句：First and foremost, it is better for you to realize the disadvantages of social media.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having known that you are deeply addicted to social media and absent-minded when studying, so concerned am I that I’d like to offer you some useful advice to deal with your situation. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any other question, please don’t hesitate to write to me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)