2022-2023学年广州市花都区高一上学期期中英语测试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广州市花都区高一上学期期中英语测试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年高一年级英语期中测试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester?
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
B
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey - rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
4. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become popular because they can .
A. get into small spaces
B. take the place of man’s rescue jobs
C. find food for survivors trapped in buildings
D. find the position of survivors trapped in buildings
5. From the third paragraph we know rescuers can judge a person is alive by .
A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat’s unusual behaviour
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat D. the smell given off by the person trapped
6. After reading the passage we know that now .
A. people still use dogs and robots in rescue work
B. the “rat project” has been completed already
C. rats have replaced dogs in searching for people
D. people are happy to see a rat in a building
7. The main idea of the passage is about_______in an earthquake.
A. dos and don’ts B. the role rats will play
C. ways of rescuing people D. the reason for not using dogs
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠在地震中所扮演的角色。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey - rats will soon be man’s new best friends.(但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶、土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类最好的新朋友。)”和第二段“So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.( 所以现在一个新的研究项目正在使用一种更小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。)”可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将变得流行，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.(这是发送到它背上的一个小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。)”可知，从第三段我们知道，救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives.(地震后会发生什么？我们派了搜救犬，为什么？因为它们能闻到人的气味。狗拯救生命。)”和文章倒数第二段“Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better.(虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠做得更好。)”可推知，人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey - rats will soon be man’s new best friends.( 但在世界地震之都——日本、洛杉矶、土耳其——老鼠将很快成为人类最好的新朋友。)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于老鼠在地震中所扮演的角色。故选B。
C
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
8. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student
9. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated friendly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
10. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
11. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand”，其中“us Chinese”表明作者是一名中国人。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“The Americans…express their welcome usually at homes,”和“We will find ourselves treated hospitably”；最后一段中提到“So accept their hospitality at home!”。由此可知，当我们到美国访问一位美国朋友时，我们可能会在美国朋友的家里受到热情款待。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country（尽管美国人在他们的日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果需要花费大量的时间，他们就不会表现出他们的礼貌。这通常与我们国家的做法相反）”。由此可以猜测，“generous with our time”意思为“在时间上很慷慨，愿意付出很多时间”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段中提到“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand”，美国人对待友情的方式让中国人难以理解；第三段首句提到“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand…”，另外一点中国人难以理解的是美国在对待朋友上，如果需要花很多时间，他们就不会表现出礼貌。由此可知，文章说明了美国人和中国人对友谊方面的不同观点和做法。文章标题应为“美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点”。故选D项。
D
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
12. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
13. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
14. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲的旅行经历。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。第二段中划线词句前文“Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. (Ginni今年71岁了，她从小就对旅行情有独钟。在她的职业舞蹈生涯中，她在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索。)”说明Ginni喜爱旅行，并一直渴望进一步探索，从而推知划线词句“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. (当她退出舞坛，她的儿子们最终独立生活的时候，她决定应该take the plunge。)”其中划线短语应为“（出去旅行探索）”的意思，选项A“尝试有挑战性的事情”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. (正是在智利，她发现，她可以在最后一刻买到从南美洲大陆最南端的火地岛附近的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。)”可知，是打折的船费使Ginni决定去南极洲旅行。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是她感触最深的事情之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety
August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____15____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
____16____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____17____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love.____18____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine.
Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____19____
A. Get ready.
B. Stick to a tight schedule.
C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important.
D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.
E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.
F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.
【答案】15. E 16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。
【15题详解】
根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。
【16题详解】
根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when you’re prepared for it”相呼应。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent, friend or adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis， it’s time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）
It was Australia Day. We had spent the afternoon ___20___ with friends. When we arrived home, the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing. It was our daughter, Annabel, who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometres away. Annabel’s ___21___ voice greeted us “Hi, mum and dad, I’ve lost my phone!” After just four days at school her main means of ___22___ had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration. We realised the chance of finding the phone was ___23___ for we hadn’t installed (安装) the Find My Phone app.
The next morning, my mobile beeped (发出哔哔声) loudly. When I replayed the ___24___, a kind voice announced that she had something that ___25___ my daughter and hoped I could call her back.
Annabel had written my number on the inside of her phone’s case—good thinking! “I’ll take it to work ___26___ you see if anyone can pick it up,” she kindly offered after I ___27___ that my daughter was at a boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.
After contacting the people I ___28___ who lived nearby, I was out of luck—no one was able to ____29____ the phone.
Later I decided to ask our angel (天使) to post the ____30____ to my daughter. But to my ____31____ , this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to ____32____ a phone to a complete stranger.
I gave her ____33____ and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter. The only word of an explanation was: “I’ve got four ____34____ of my own. I know how a mother worries.”
20. A. working B. training C. celebrating D. travelling
21. A. tired B. excited C. concerned D. relaxed
22. A. escape B. transport C. communication D. expression
23. A. fair B. slim C. unique D. important
24. A. game B. video C. conversation D. message
25. A. moved B. changed C. appealed to D. belonged to
26. A. until B. since C. unless D. while
27. A. explained B. suggested C. complained D. promised
28. A. respected B. knew C. invited D. appreciated
29. A. pay for B. give up C. look for D. pick up
30. A. phone B. gift C. letter D. suitcase
31. A. satisfaction B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment
32. A. introduce B. mail C. devote D. return
33. A. direction B. support C. permission D. rewards
34. A. student B. children C. visitors D. passengers
【答案】20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了好心人归还作者女儿手机的经历。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和朋友们一起庆祝了一个下午。A. working工作；B. training训练；C. celebrating庆祝；D. travelling旅行。根据上文“It was Australia Day”可知，我们和朋友们一起庆祝了一个下午。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜贝尔用担心的声音向我们打招呼:“嗨，爸爸妈妈，我的手机丢了! A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“I’ve lost my phone!”可知，安娜贝尔用担心的声音向我们打招呼。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校待了四天之后，她主要通讯工具就在澳大利亚国庆日的庆祝活动上失踪了。A. escape逃避；B. transport运输；C. communication通讯；D. expression表达。根据上文“I’ve lost my phone”以及常识可知，手机是主要的通讯工具。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到找到手机的可能性很小，因为我们没有安装“找到我的手机”应用程序。A. fair公平的；B. slim苗条的，微小的；C. unique独一无二的；D. important重要的。根据下文“we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.”可知，我们意识到找到手机的可能性很小。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我重放留言时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，希望我能给她回电话。A. game比赛；B. video视频；C. conversation谈话；D. message信息，留言。根据上文“my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly”可知，当我重放留言时。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我重放留言时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，希望我能给她回电话。A. moved移动；B. changed改变；C. appealed to吸引；D. belonged to属于。根据上文作者的女儿丢失了手机以及下文“hoped I could call her back.”可知，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我解释说我女儿在一所寄宿学校上学，而我住的地方离这里有6个小时的车程后，她好心地说：“我把它送到公司去，你看看有没有人能把它拿走。”A. until直到；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. while当……时候，然而。根据句意可知，本句为while引导的并列句，表示然而。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我解释说我女儿在一所寄宿学校上学，而我住的地方离这里有6个小时的车程后，她好心地说:“我把它送到公司去，你看看有没有人能把它拿走。”A. explained解释；B. suggested建议；C. complained抱怨；D. promised承诺。根据下文“my daughter was at a boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.”可知，作者在解释。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联系住在附近的熟人后，我很不走运——没人能接我的电话。A. respected尊敬；B. knew知道，认识；C. invited邀请；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“who lived nearby”可知，我联系了住在附近的熟人，即我认识的人。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在联系住在附近的熟人后，我很不走运—没人能接我的电话。A. pay for支付；B. give up放弃；C. look for寻找；D. pick up无意中学会，接听。根据上文“I was out of luck”以及“phone”可知，没人能接我的电话。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我决定让我们的天使把手机寄给我女儿。A. phone电话；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. suitcase行李箱。根据上文“I’ve lost my phone”可知，后来我决定让我们的天使把手机寄给我女儿。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，这个已经忙了一天的天使，还要在周六晚上往返两个小时，尤其是为了把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。A. satisfaction满意；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to ___13___ a phone to a complete stranger.”可知，作者很惊讶。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，这个已经忙了一天的天使，还要在周六晚上往返两个小时，尤其是为了把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。A. introduce介绍；B. mail邮寄；C. devote献身；D. return返回，归还。根据下文“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.”可知，好心人把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉了女人（女儿）所在的方向，她把手机交给了我女儿。A. direction方向；B. support支持；C. permission允许；D. rewards回报。根据上文“But to my ___12___ , this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to ___13___ a phone to a complete stranger.”可知，好心人去还手机，但是不是到女儿在哪个地方，所以作者要为好心人指明方向。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的解释是：“我自己有四个孩子。我理解一个妈妈的担心。”。A. student学生；B. children孩子；C. visitors游客；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“I know how a mother worries”可知，好心人唯一的解释是自己也有四个孩子。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡
I woke up this morning excited ____35____ nervous as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind.
“What may happen ____36____ me?” I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mum had made for me. Seeing I was ____37____ (extreme) nervous, my mum told me I would be fine if I followed the school ____38____ (rule). So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit bigger than ____39____ I had imagined, and I went inside.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I ____40____(see) were other kids. They all looked upset and worries spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day on the ____41____(explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ____42____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ____43____ strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. Senior high school may seem ____44____(frighten), but it’s just like junior high.
【答案】35. but##and 36. to
37. extremely
38. rules 39. what
40. saw 41. exploration
42. our 43. nor
44. frightening
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者详细的描写了高中开学第一天的经历以及情绪的变化。
【35题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：今天早上醒来，我既兴奋又紧张，因为今天是我开始高中之旅的日子。或者我今天早上醒来很兴奋，但也很紧张，因为今天是我开始高中之旅的日子。设空处连接两个并列的形容词，所以用并列连词。表达“既兴奋又紧张”时，用and，此外，此处也可表达“兴奋但又紧张”，用but表示转折。故填and或者but。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：我身上会发生什么事呢？sth happen to sb为固定句型，意为“某人发生什么事情”，故填to。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：看到我非常紧张，我妈妈告诉我如果我遵守校规就不会有问题。设空处修饰形容词nervous需用副词，故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：看到我非常紧张，我妈妈告诉我如果我遵守校规就不会有问题。rule“规则，条例”为可数名词，表示多条校规。所以此处用复数形式，故填rules。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：它似乎比我想象的要大一些，我走了进去。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导名词性从句，并在从句中作宾语指想象的内容，所以用what。故填what。
40题详解】
考查时态。句意：我一打开教室的门，看到的都是别的孩子。句子结构分析可知，all I_6_ (see) were other kids中I_6_ (see)是省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据句意可知从句时态与主句一致，由后文的were可知主句为一般过去时，所以设空处也应该用一般过去时，故填saw。
41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一天剩下的时间，我都在探索周围的一切。根据空前on the以及后文的of可知此空应该用名词exploration，在此句中为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填exploration。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们对老师有了更多的了解。由空后的teachers，可知此空为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们既友好又不严格。固定搭配neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高中可能看起来很可怕，但它就像初中一样。设空处在句中作表语修饰senior high school，表达“令人害怕的，可怕的”用frightening。故填frightening。
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及所给汉语注释和首字母提示，在横线上写出单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
45. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (推荐) wonderful places to eat, shop and visit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经历，并推荐了吃饭、购物和参观的好地方。根据汉语提示“推荐”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词recommend的过去式和前文shared并列，作一般过去时的句子谓语。故填recommended。
46. I became a teacher thirty years ago, because I ________(更喜欢)working with children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：三十年前我成为了一名教师，因为我喜欢和孩子们一起工作。分析句子可知，设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，应用动词；根据句意及汉语提示可知，表示“更喜欢”用动词prefer，结合时间状语thirty years ago可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
47. The new technology, if __________(应用) to farming, will help increase the grain output.
【答案】applied
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这项新技术如果被应用于农业，将有助于增加粮食产量。“应用”用动词apply表示；在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，或者省略作主语it和be动词。结 合句意，分析子可知，“if 　　(应用) to farming”是条件状语从句，原句为“if the new technology is applied to farming”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the new technology is后，应保留过去分词applied 。故填applied。
48. Jack tried to get his work ________ (承认认可) by the medical profession. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognized##acknowledged
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克试图通过医疗专业使他的工作被认可。根据句中“tried to get”及所给汉语提示可知，此处应为非谓语动词；“承认、认可”可译为：recognize或acknowledge，与“his work”之间为被动关系，作宾语补足语，所以应用过去分词形式。故填recognized/acknowledged。
49. When it comes to ________ (住处膳宿), I can book a hotel room and you can check in immediately you arrive, or you can stay at my home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在住宿方面，我可以预订酒店房间，您可以在抵达后立即办理入住手续，也可以住在我家。分析句子和中文提示可知，此处填写名词accommodation作介词宾语。故填accommodation。
50. The ________ (运动员) was charged with taking illegal drugs in the Olympic Games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 athlete
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这名运动员被指控在奥运会上服用违禁药物。空格处是句子的主语，用名词，根据汉语提示可知是名词athlete，根据句中的was 可知填名词单数。故填athlete。
51. It is a great ________ (荣幸) for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】honour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：受邀在会上发表演讲对我来说是极大的荣幸。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应填名词，作表语。表示“荣幸”，honour/honor符合题意，故填honour/honor。
52. If you concentrate your efforts on learning Chinese, you will m ________ (掌握) the language.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】master##aster
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你专心学习中文，你将掌握这门语言。根据前文的情态动词will，可知该空应填动词的原形，在句中做谓语成分；再根据汉语提示及句意，故填master。
53. After losing the ________ (冠军称号), the whole team was physically and emotionally tired. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】championship
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在失去冠军后，整个球队都身心疲惫。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“冠军称号”应用championship。故填championship。
54. Mike is responsible for________(设计) the entire project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】designing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克负责设计整个项目。根据句意及汉语提示，句子有谓语动词be，短语be responsible for后可跟动名词短语，“设计”译为design，作动词，填动名词designing，与名词短语the entire project构成动名词短语，作for的宾语。故填designing。
55. The journey was intended to achieve more than what ________ (船长) Robert Falcon Scott had done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Captain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次旅行的目的是要取得比罗伯特·法尔肯·斯科特船长更高的成就。分析句子可知，设空处what引导的从句中作主语，应用名词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“船长”，应用名词captain，首字母大写。故填Captain。
56. Let's ________ (装扮) that we're astronauts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dress up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：让我们装扮成宇航员。根据汉语提示“装扮”，以及上文let's可知，该空应填省略to的不定式，即动词原形作使役动词let的宾语补足语。故填dress up。
57. You’ve put me in an_______________(令人尴尬的)position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你让我很尴尬。根据汉语提示和不定冠词an可知，形容词awkward/embarrassing符合题意，作定语。故填awkward/embarrassing。
58. He speaks ________ (流利的) Italian. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他能说一口流利的意大利语。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词fluent作定语，修饰Italian，故填fluent。
59. A s________ is a person who works in an army, especially a person who is not an officer.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】soldier##oldier
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：士兵是在军队工作的人，尤其是非军官。根据空前的不定冠词可知，此处应填可数名词单数。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应表示“士兵”，soldier符合题意。故填soldier。
第二节 课文填空（共10格，每空只填一个单词，每空1分，满分10分）
课文填空
As person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and____60____. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ____61____was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was____62____ ____63____. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big____64____, but Lang Ping did not lost____65____.
Jordan’s skills were____66____, but the mental____67____that he showed made him____68____. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his_____69_____.
【答案】60. abroad
61. determination
62. falling
63. apart 64. challenge
65. heart 66. impressive
67. strength
68 unique 69. failures
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了体育界两位传奇人物：郎平和迈克尔乔丹。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。固定短语at home and abroad，意为“在国内外”，郎平在国内外都深受喜爱。故填abroad。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意： 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时， 她的决心受到了考验。 该空需要一个名词做主语，根据下文在备战过程中出现很多意外，所以教练的决心和意志受到考验。故填determination。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。球队两员大将退出，团队面临散伙的危险。动词短语fall apart意为“解体，解散”符合题意，根据句意，应使用现在进行时表将来含义，结合空前的was可知，应填动词现在分词。故填falling。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。固定短语fall apart意为“解体，解散”符合题意。故填apart。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。该空需要一个名词作表语，一个团队失去两名重要成员，想要取胜是一件艰难的事情，一个巨大的挑战。故填challenge。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。该空需要一个名词作宾语，lose heart意为“失去信心”符合题意。故填heart。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。该空需要一个形容词作表语，乔丹的球技是令人印象深刻的。故填impressive。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。该空需要一个名词作主语，短语mental strength意为“精神力量”符合句意，乔丹在球赛最后的几秒钟都能冷静进球，展现的是强大的精神力量。故填strength。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。该空需要一个形容词作表语，乔丹的精神力量使他成为独特，独一无二。故填unique。
【69题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。该空需要一个名词作宾语，乔丹成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习经验，名词failure符合题意，抽象名词具体化表示很多次失败，应用复数。 故填failures。
第三节 根据中文提示完成句子。每空只填1词，每空1分，满分10分。
70. He has to________ ________a permit and we have to find him a job.
他得申请一个许可证，而我们得给他找份工作。
【答案】 ①. apply ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和短语。根据中英文提示，缺少“申请”为apply for；固定短语has to do sth不得不做某事。故设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填apply for。
71. Although she had only met the old man once, he had________ ________great first________on her.
虽然她和那老人只见过一面，可却在她心上留下了深刻的第一印象。
【答案】 ①. made/left ②. a ③. impression
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时，固定短语。根据前句可知，此处表示的是过去的过去发生的事情，因此需要使用过去完成时，had+动词过去分词。“给某人留下深刻的印象”为make/leave an impression on sb.。故填①made/left；②a；③impression。
72. ________ ________you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.
即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。
【答案】 ①. Even ②. if/though
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词；结合句意可知，空格处应填even if/even though表示“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Even if/ though。
73. There has been no yardstick by which potential students can assess individual schools before________ ________ ________a course.
有意就读的学生在报名参加一门课程前没有任何参照标准去衡量各个学校的水平。
【答案】 ①. signing ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。表示“报名参加”三个词的动词短语sign up for符合题意；该动词短语在句中作介词before的宾语，动词使用动名词形式。故填signing up for。
第四节 书写（满分5分）
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.Remember, whenever you step outside.your country's borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.