2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市封开县高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市封开县高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一年级9月份英语检测题
(时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t care. B. He is very satisfied. C. He is a little disappointed.
2. How did the woman feel just now?
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored.
3. Where does the woman want to go tonight?
A. To the theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To the supermarket.
4. What is the woman worried about?
A. Missing her flight. B. Having a traffic accident. C. Being late for the football game.
5. Why does the man want another credit card?
A. To pay for a car. B. To get a higher credit score. C. To buy more things he needs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers probably?
A. Journalists. B. Doctors. C. Teachers.
7. What are the speakers probably going to do there?
A. Have a news making event. B. Buy some equipment. C. Go sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When is the man’s flight leaving?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?
A. $580. B. $1,160. C. $1,740.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When should students meet for the field trip?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 8:00 am.
11. How will the boy probably get to school today?
A. Take the bus. B. Take his mom’s car. C. Take Mrs. Anderson’s car.
12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Best friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
14. What will happen if the man is late for work?
A. His boss will yell at him. B. He will work overtime. C. He will be fined.
15. Why does the woman like living in the city?
A. Her kids will get into good schools.
B. It makes it easier to work from home.
C. There are many interesting things to do.
16. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They both have children. B. They both like driving. C. They are both married.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the talk take place?
A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In the United States.
18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?
A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007.
19. What award has Rachel Joyce won?
A. The Commonwealth Book Prize. B. The Man Booker Prize. C. The Tinniswood Award.
20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?
A. An actress. B. A TV host. C. A writer.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer job offers
Red Lemon shop Assistants(售货员)
We are looking for shop assistants for the summer. If you are a social person and good at salesmanship, we want you to join our team. Good conditions. Perfect for students.
Phone 0151-897-6643 for information about how to apply.
Cinerama Cinemas
We need people to work evenings and at the weekend. Responsibilities include checking tickets and selling popcorn and soft drinks. Watch the latest films ... free! Join our young and friendly team!
Phone 0161-754-6022 for more information about wages (工资)and conditions.
US Au Pairs
Ever wanted to visit California? Are you patient, caring and good with kids? Work as an au pair in Los Angeles this summer. Free food and accommodation(食宿).
Phone 0121-077, 2001 for information about how to get application forms(申请表).
Are You Mad About Sport?
Would you like to spend all summer teaching sport to people from around the world? Then come and work at our international sports camp Sports Star Camp!
Phone 0191-121-5533 for information about how to get and where to send application forms, etc.
1. Which number can you call if you want to get a job that provides free films?
A. 0151-897-6643. B. 0161-754-6022. C. 0121-077-2001. D. 0191-121-5533.
2. What can we learn about a job as a US au pair?
A. It is a high-paid job. B. It is perfect for kids.
C. It offers job-related training. D. It requires somebody with patience.
3. Who would be most interested in working for Sports Star Camp?
A. Jill, who dreams of being a sports star.
B. Jack, who wants to become a sports coach.
C. Joe, who expects to travel around the world.
D. Jim, who loves to take part in sports competitions.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文广告。广告介绍了四份暑假工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Cinerama Cinemas第一段第三句“Watch the latest films ... free!”（ 看最新的电影…免费的!）和第二段段第一句“Phone 0161-754-6022 for more information about wages (工资)and conditions.”（ 拨打电话0161-754-6022咨询关于工资的更多信息和条件）可知，如果你想得到一个免费看电影的工作就拨打电话0161-754-6022。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由US Au Pairs第一段第二三句“Are you patient, caring and good with kids? Work as an au pair in Los Angeles this summer..”（ 你有耐心，有爱心，和孩子相处得好吗?今年夏天在洛杉矶做互惠生。）可知，互惠生工作需要有耐心的人，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Are You Mad About Sport?第一段中第一二句“Would you like to spend all summer teaching sport to people from around the world? Then come and work at our international sports camp Sports Star Camp!”（ 你愿意花整个夏天向世界各地的人教授体育吗?那就来我们的国际运动训练营工作吧!）可知，想成为体育教练的Jack.对在体育明星训练营工作最感兴趣。故选B。
B
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.
Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”
“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitation when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”
“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30 p.m. In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”
“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.
4. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?
A. They had gone to other people’s parties many times.
B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C. They liked making friends with others.
D. It was easy to hold a big party at home.
5. When did the party end that evening?
A. At about 8:30 p.m.
B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.
C. About twelve o’clock.
D. When someone telephoned the police station.
6. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?
A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at midnight.
B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
C. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
D. Because his wife hated the noise.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的了Harris夫妻举行聚会款待朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”(Harris太太对丈夫说：“我们已经去过很多人家了，现在我们必须邀请他们来我们家，是不是?”) ” 可知他们去了很多朋友的家里参加聚会，现在轮到他们请别人过来了,故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨)(事实上，他们半夜还在那里，这时门铃响了，一个警察来了。你必须停止制造噪音，因为有人投诉了)” 可知聚会在半夜结束，故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两句“When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise? “I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice. (当Harris夫妇又单独在一起时，她对他说：“真让人吃惊，是不是?谁投诉的噪音?”“是我，”Harris先生用疲惫的声音回答。)” 说明报警是Harris，可推测Harris不想朋友们待得太久了。故选B。
C
Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often—especially after you touch feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.
You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect(消毒)the tub immediately afterward.
Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的)meat because it can carry germs(细菌)that cause serious illness.
And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的)animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
7. The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.
A. help us keep healthy B. bring us luck
C. be great friends D. do harm to us.
8. What will make the cats sick?
A. Give them clean, fresh water to drink.
B. Let them drink the cow’s drink.
C. Wear gloves while cleaning the cats’ litter boxes.
D. Let them drink their mothers’ milk.
9 Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?
A. Giving your cat cooked fish.
B. Letting your dog drink from the toilet.
C. Feeding your little cat with raw meat.
D. Sharing your chocolate with your dog.
10. According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.
A. help to find its owner
B. bring it back to your home
C. give it first aid in time
D. call an animal rescue group
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物可以成为我们的朋友，但是我们要知道收养宠物的一些注意事项，如不要让宠物的病毒感染人类或使宠物生病等。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.”（宠物很受欢迎。他们是很好的倾听者，他们鼓励我们锻炼，当我们与他人争吵时，他们总是站在我们这边。它们能给人们带来舒适和快乐。）可知第一段主要告诉我们宠物可以成为好朋友。故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.”（牛奶不适合宠物，尤其是猫，因为它会让它们生病。）可知让猫喝牛奶会使他们生病。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的)meat because it can carry germs(细菌)that cause serious illness.”（与宠物分享食物不是一个好主意。人类食物（如巧克力）会使动物生病。永远不要喂你的宠物生肉，因为它会携带细菌，导致严重疾病。）可知给你的猫煮熟的鱼是对的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的)animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.”（不要把野生或被遗弃的动物当作宠物，因为它可能会有疾病，使你或你的家人生病。相反，求助于一个接受过帮助生病或被遗弃动物培训的动物救援小组。）可知当你遇到一只被遗弃的狗时，你应该给动物救援小组打电话。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Study Tips and Techniques
If you find yourself struggling with your studies, here are some useful study tips and techniques that can help you out.
Self-study and research
It is a common wrong idea that self-study can begin only after a particular topic is taught in class. ____11____ After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own.
____12____
Yes, one of the important habits that you must acquire to improve the studying process is to involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important problems since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues.
Regular Planning
____13____. According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that sudden changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.
Balanced study
Yes, there exist many students who burn the midnight oil. ____14____. Always plan a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sports/entertainment activities and other tasks.
Build the right attitude
Normally students get too caught up with the grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However, if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring overall knowledge on a particular subject. ____15____.
A. Debates and Conversations.
B. Organized and overall notes.
C. You should start preparing for the class in advance.
D. Having a clear project makes it easier for a person to reach the goal.
E. Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or Internet.
F. The studying process should leave enough room for entertainment and relaxation.
G. Always study with the right point of view, and you will never have to worry about your grades.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. F 15. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法。
【11题详解】
根据上文“It is a common wrong idea that self-study can begin only after a particular topic is taught in class.(这是一个常见的错误想法，只有在一个特定的主题在课堂上教过之后才开始自学)”以及后文“After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own.(在上完课之后，有时间复习课堂上做的笔记是非常重要的，同时你也可以尝试自己阅读更多的相关内容)”可知，上文提到教过之后才开始自学是错误的，推测本句是在说明正确做法：提前开始准备课程。故C选项“你应该提前开始准备课程”符合语境，和下文是顺承关系，故选C。
【12题详解】
此空是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Yes, one of the important habits that you must acquire to improve the studying process is to involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important problems since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues.(是的，为了改善学习过程，你必须养成的一个重要习惯就是参与小组讨论你所学习的主题。小组讨论可以是一个很好的方式来扩大你对重要问题的观点，因为小组讨论给每个成员一个机会表达他们的理解。因此，小组讨论是一种交流信息和讨论问题的健康和相当非正式的方式)”可知，本段的主旨是参与小组讨论，即与他们进行对话，表达自己的理解。故A选项“辩论和对话”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据后文“According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that sudden changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.(根据你的方便，制定你每天/每周/每月的学习计划。最好是每周或每天安排，这样课程表的突然变化或任何其他变化都可以考虑到)”可知，后文提到了制定每天/每周/每月的学习计划，即强调制定目标，故D选项“有一个清晰的项目会让一个人更容易达到目标”符合语境，引起下文，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Always plan a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sports/entertainment activities and other tasks.(一直要计划一个不影响你的睡眠，你的健康，你的体育/娱乐活动和其他任务的时间表)”可知，后文提到了不影响体育/娱乐活动，F选项中entertainment对应后文中entertainment。故F选项“学习过程中应该留出足够的娱乐和放松的空间”符合语境，引起下文，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Normally students get too caught up with the grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However, if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring overall knowledge on a particular subject.(通常情况下，学生们会被分数、百分比和整个评分系统所困扰。永远记住，如果你以获取知识为目的学习，成绩会更好。然而，如果你只是为了高分，你有机会得到分数，但你会错过获得某一特定学科的全面知识)”可知，上文提到了不应该过分注重分数，担心成绩，G选项中grades对应上文中grades。故G选项“总是用正确的观点学习，你将永远不必担心你的成绩”符合语境，对上文总结，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was___16___ to me by a close friend on my birthday.
The wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye _____17_____ in return. “Frances, really, you’ve lost it again?” they would say every time I ___18___ it. Fortunately, I would eventually find it in my own house.
One day,___19___, as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again ___20___ from my pocket. I discovered the _____21_____ when I got home. I searched the house and I prayed, as usual. Nothing.
But then, around a week later, my parents received a ____22____ on their business voicemail. A complete stranger was calling with the___23___ of my wallet. “I’m calling for Frances,” a ___24___ came from the stranger. This man, to find whom the wallet belonged to, looked inside of it, and found a ____25____which my parents had written to me. It _____26_____ have their business phone number on it. Upon getting my wallet back, I wrote a brief letter to the man expressing my ____27____, and remarking on what an amazing act of kindness he had committed and that he was truly a ____28____ person. I would be forever grateful to him. I _____29_____and emailed it off to him.
I don’t know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in ____30____and in the selfless acts of kindness.
16. A. handed B. lent C. gifted D. sold
17. A. rolls B. glances C. contacts D. shadows
18. A. needed B. abandoned C. misplaced D. missed
19. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however
20. A. escaped B. jumped C. flew D. stole
21. A. event B. loss C. failure D. mistake
22. A. note B. message C. letter D. card
23. A. thought B. value C. excitement D. news
24. A. telephone B. greeting C. voice D. request
25. A. passage B. check C. book D. sign
26. A. seemed to B. used to C. happened to D. intended to
27. A. gratitude B. interest C. wishes D. concerns
28. A. generous B. remarkable C. responsible D. serious
29. A. closed B. folded C. attached D. concluded
30. A. theory B. truth C. principle D. humanity
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了总是弄丢钱包的作者，某一次在学校足球场再次弄丢了钱包，怎么也找不到，直到一周后一个完全陌生的人打电话来告知作者钱包的消息。作者写了封信感谢他，也因为他的这一善行而相信人性和无私的善举。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个钱包是一个好朋友在我生日那天送给我的。A. handed递给；B. lent借给；C. gifted向……赠送，给予；D. sold出售。根据后文“to me by a close friend on my birthday”可知，这只钱包是作者的朋友作为生日礼物赠送给作者的。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有自己的个性：就像我一遍又一遍地告诉父母的那样，它喜欢逃跑，结果得到的只是白眼。A. rolls卷；B. glances一瞥；C. contacts联系人；D. shadows阴影。结合语境可知，明明是作者自己丢三落四，总是弄丢钱包，却说钱包爱逃跑，所以作者的父母对于这个回答“翻白眼”。eye rolls“翻白眼”。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我丢了钱包，他们都会说：“弗朗西丝，真的吗，你又丢了？” A. needed需要；B. abandoned抛弃；C. misplaced暂时丢失，乱放；D. missed错过。结合上文“you’ve lost it again”可知，it指代钱包，所以是作者丢钱包的时候，他的父母都会说作者又丢了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又从我的口袋里跑了出来。A. otherwise否则；B. moreover而且；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又从我的口袋里跑了出来。A. escaped逃走；B. jumped跳跃；C. flew飞；D. stole偷窃。根据第二段中“it loved to run away”可知，作者的钱包又逃跑了。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到家才发现丢失了东西。A. event事件；B. loss损失；C. failure失败；D. mistake错误。上文提到钱包是在作者在足球场时丢的，但是作者直到回到家才发现自己丢了钱包。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但大约一周后，我父母在他们的商务语音信箱里收到了一条信息。A. note笔记；B. message消息；C. letter信；D. card卡片。根据后文“on their business voicemail”可知，此处是商务语音信箱里收到了一条信息。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个完全陌生的人打电话来告诉我钱包的消息。A. thought想法；B. value价值；C. excitement激动；D. news消息，新闻。根据后文“of my wallet”可知，这个陌生人打电话是为了告诉作者有关钱包的消息的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我找Frances，” 一个陌生人的声音说。A. telephone电话；B. greeting问候；C. voice声音；D. request要求。结合上文“I’m calling for Frances”可知，对方在电话里找作者，故是陌生人的声音。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人要找到钱包的主人，他看了看里面，发现了一张我父母写给我的支票。A. passage文章；B. check支票；C. book书；D. sign签名。根据后文“have their business phone number on it”可推知，此处是写有作者父母电话的一张支票，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：上面碰巧有他们的电话号码。A. seemed to似乎；B. used to过去常常；C. happened to碰巧；D. intended to打算。根据后文“have their business phone number on it”可知，支票上碰巧（happened to）有作者父母的电话号码。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在取回钱包后，我给那个人写了一封简短的信，表达了我的感激之情，并称赞他做了一个多么令人惊奇的善举，他真是一个好人。A. gratitude感激；B. interest兴趣；C. wishes希望；D. concerns关心。根据后文“I would be forever grateful to him”可知，作者写信表达感激之情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在取回钱包后，我给那个人写了一封简短的信，表达了我的感激之情，并称赞他做了一个多么令人惊奇的善举，他真是一个好人。A. generous慷慨的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. responsible负责任的；D. serious严肃的。结合上文“what an amazing act of kindness he had committed”可知，这个人归还了作者钱包，是一个好人应用remarkable。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写完后用电子邮件发给了他。A. closed关闭；B. folded折叠；C. attached附上；D. concluded结束，下结论。根据后文“and emailed it off to him.”可知，作者在信中表达完了感激之情后，用电子邮件发给了他。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我相信的是机遇还是运气，但我知道我相信人性和无私的善举。A. theory理论；B. truth真理；C. principle原则；D. humanity人性。结合后文“and in the selfless acts of kindness”以及文章内容可知，陌生人归还作者钱包的行为，让作者相信了人性和无私的善举。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From digital devices (设备) to robots, a new generation is providing driving force for innovation (创新). It’s difficult ____31____ (know) what will be the next big thing to expect from this generation. On video-sharing platform Bilibili, it seems that nothing is ____32____ (possible). At first, they ____33____ (complete) did not know each other but were united by a spirit of creativity.
When Biibili uploader Lin Xiao, nicknamed Lingshiqi online, had too many bags to carry, instead of asking someone ____34____ a hand, the then 18-year-old spent 200 days dealing with ____35____ problem. He built a robot ____36____ can follow him wherever he goes and on which he can ride. The robot’s name? Devil!
Uploader He Shijie, known online as Hetongxue, ____37____ (inspire) by a canceled Apple product and invented his own wireless charging desk, which can fill the ____38____ (battery) of three devices at the same time. The 22-year-old student from the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications posted a 7-minute video in October, which ____39____ (receive) more than 17 million views by now.
Many Internet users comment that such uploaders prove what Liang Qichao (1873—1929) wrote in his essay Shaonian Zhongguo Shuo (On the Young China) in 1900—Today’s _____40_____ (responsible) lies with the youth. If the youth are wise, the country will be wise... If the youth are strong, the country will be strong.
【答案】31. to know
32. impossible
33. completely
34. for 35. the
36. which##that
37. was inspired##had been inspired
38. batteries
39. has received
40. responsibility
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新一代的年轻人利用科技创新的事迹。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很难知道这一代的下一个重大事件会是什么。观察句子可知，本句为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，意思为：做……是困难的。故填：to know。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上，似乎没有什么是不可能的。根据句意并分析句子结构，空处放在is后面作表语用形容词，此处表示“不可能”，用impossible。故填：impossible。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：起初，他们完全不认识对方，但在一种创造精神驱使下团结在一起。分析句子可知，空处修饰did not know，用副词作状语，complete对应的副词为completely。故填：completely。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：当哔哩哔哩上传者林晓（网名Lingshiqi）提着太多包时，18岁的他没有找人帮忙，而是花了200天时间来解决这个问题。ask sb. for a hand（向某人求助）固定短语。故填：for。
【35题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处problem指前面提到的搬运包裹的问题，用定冠词。故填：the。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他制造了一个机器人，它可以跟着他去任何地方，他可以骑在它上面。分析句子结构，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词robot作从句“____6____can follow him wherever he goes”的主语，且表示物，用which或者that引导。故填：which/that。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：上传者何世杰在网上被称为“何同学”，他受到一款被取消的苹果产品的启发，发明了自己的无线充电桌，可以同时为三款设备的电池充电。此处介绍何同学受到启发，发明了一个可充电的桌子，表示事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；强调受启发在发明之前，用过去完成时。且何同学是被启发的，用一般过去时的被动语态或者过去完成时的被动语态。故填：was inspired/had been inspired。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据of three devices可知，提到的是三款设备的电池，因此应用复数。故填：batteries。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这名22岁的北京邮电大学学生在10月份发布了一段7分钟的视频，到目前为止，该视频的点击量已超过1700万次。根据本句中的时间状语by now可知，用现在完成时。which指代这个视频，看作单数。故填：has received。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多网友评论说，这样的上传者证明了梁启超(1873-1929)在他的散文《1900年中国青年说》中所写的：今天的责任在于年轻人。分析句子可知，空处放在lies前作主语，主语为第三人称单数形式，用responsible对应的名词形式responsibility。故填：responsibility。
第三节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. I hope to be fluent when I ________ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduate
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望当我毕业时能一切顺利。毕业“graduate”，时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表将来，主语I，故填graduate。
42. My adviser __________ (建议) that I should sign up for literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##suggested
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加文学课。根据中文提示可知，表示“建议”应用recommend或suggest，在本句中作谓语，再根据句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填recommended/suggested。
43. I joined a v________ club instead.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】volunteer##olunteer
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：相反地，我加入了一个志愿者社团。根据语境和首字母提示，可知此处加入的是“志愿者社团”，即a volunteer club，名词作定语修饰名词。故填volunteer。
44. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r__________ for a lot more. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据首字母提示和空后介词“for”可知，空格填形容词responsible，作表语，构成固定短语be responsible for，表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。
45. I couldn’t ________（集中注意力)on the experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##focus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我无法把注意力集中在实验上。根据汉语提示和空后介词on可知，concentrate/focus on…集中注意力于某事，固定短语，情态动词 couldn’t后需接动词原形。故填concentrate/focus。
46. I want to make a good first ________(印象). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impression

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。表示“印象”应用名词impression作宾语。故填impression。
47. I don’t feel a__________ or frightened at all. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。设空处接在系动词feel后作表语，应用形容词，根据句意和首字母，故填awkward。
48. There is a lot to ____________(探索)at senior high school. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在高中有很多东西需要去探索。根据汉语意思“探索”可知应填动词explore，分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作名词短语a lot的后置定语，且表示将要发生的动作应用不定式，上文已有不定式符号to，应填原形。故填explore。
49. I was unhappy, but I won’t q__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。根据空前“unhappy”和转折词but可知，“won’t q __________”表示正向情绪，结合首字母提示，该空填动词quit“放弃”，空前是助动词won’t，所以填动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填quit。
50. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________.（挑战）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。形容词big后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。
51. The school adviser helped me choose the s________ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history and Chinese. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和语文。修饰代词ones，前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填suitable。
52. ________(显而易见的), I was unhappy. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显而易见的，我不快乐。根据句意和汉语提示可知，填副词“obviously”作状语修饰整个句子，故填Obviously。
53. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my a__________ course. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advanced##dvanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中要跟上其他同学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词course，根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词advanced“高级的”，故填advanced。
54. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me a__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】alone##lone
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的很想告诉他安静点，不要打扰我。根据单词首字母及句意“独自的”及空前的leave me 可知应填形容词形式alone，作宾语补足语。故填alone。
55. I am c________about everything. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】curious
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。解题要点：根据所给句意，结合首字母，推出用“curious”。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中做表语，说明主语是什么样的，用形容词，再根据所给句意，应该填curious，be curious about 是固定搭配，意为“对...好奇的”。结合句意：我对一切充满好奇。故填curious。
【点睛】
56. The company needs to__________ (改善) performance in all these areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】improve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司需要改善在所有这些领域的表现。 根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词improve“改善；提高”，need to do“需要做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接原形动词，故填improve。
57. People are __________ (糊涂的) about all the different labels on food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们对食物上所有不同的标签感到困惑。根据中文提示可知，表示“糊涂的”应用confused，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填confused。
58. Would you like my old TV in e________ for this camera? （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？根据首字母提示和句意“交换”可知是介词短语in exchange for，故填 exchange。
【点睛】
59. It really __________ (使恼怒，使生气) me when people forget to say thank you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annoys
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当有人忘记说谢谢时，我真的很生气。根据所给出的汉语可推知。应是动词“annoy”，在句中作谓语动词，结合语境可知用一般现在时，“It”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填annoys。
60. He is a__________ to computer games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于电脑游戏。根据所给出首字母提示，并结合语境可推知，应是形容词“addicted”，意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，“be addicted to sth”，固定短语，意为“对某事上瘾，沉溺于”。故填addicted。
第四部分写作(25分)
61. 假如你是中学生李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Peter的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回信并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。
要点：
1.不要担忧，要有信心；
2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会；
3.让自己处在汉语的环境当中。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增添细节，以使得全文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to learn that you are going through a hard time in learning Chinese. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with, don’t be anxious and trust yourself. Since Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world, it is very normal for a beginner to have some trouble. Besides, seize every opportunity to practise using the language. The more you practice,the more fluent you will become. Above all, involve yourself in a Chinese environment. Make sure you are surrounded by books and TV programmes in Chinese, and by friends speaking Chinese, which is very important for the learning of any language.
Looking forward to your improvement soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给正在学习汉语的美国笔友Peter写一封邮件提供一些学习汉语的具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
焦虑的：anxious→worried
机会：opportunity→chance
重要的：important→crucial
进步：improvement→progress
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, don’t be anxious and trust yourself.
拓展句：To begin with, what is most important is that you shouldn’t be anxious and trust yourself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The more you practice,the more fluent you will become.(运用了the+比较级，the+比较级的结构)
【高分句型2】Make sure you are surrounded by books and TV programmes in Chinese, and by friends speaking Chinese, which is very important to the learning of any language.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案:1-5 CBAAB 6-10 AA ACB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CCBCA