2022-2023学年福建省宁德市高一上学期12月居家监测英语试题（Word版含答案 ）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省宁德市高一上学期12月居家监测英语试题（Word版含答案 ），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， 评分时应注意的主要内容为，5或1分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名： 班级：
绝密★启用前
宁德市 2022-2023 学年度第一学期高一居家监测
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）
本试卷由四个部分组成。考试形式为闭卷，共 77 题。
★祝考试顺利★
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上,拍照上传.
第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing?
A．Asking the way. B．Telling the way. C．Getting in the way.
2．What does the man show great concern for?
A．His studies. B．World affairs. C．His health.
3．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Have independent thought.
B．Show respect for her teacher.
C．Reach an agreement with her teacher.
4．What does the woman want to do?
A．Hire more staff. B．Interview the guard’s family. C．Know more about the guard.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He agrees with the woman.
B．The woman should be polite.
C．The woman’s concern is useless.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6． Where does Sam suggest going?
A．To a restaurant. B．To a cinema. C．To a coffee shop.
7． How does Rita feel about the plan?
A．Concerned. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8． What will Clark help Annie do?
A．Water her plants. B．Clean her apartment. C．Feed her dog.
9． What day will Clark go to Annie’s house?
A．On Thursday. B．On Monday. C．On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10． What was the program mainly about?
A．Horses and wars.
B．Horses from different countries.
C．Different uses of horses.
11． What seems to surprise the man?
A．Horses are still used for hard labor.
B．Horse races take place everywhere.
C．People use horses for fun.
12． What will the woman do this weekend?
A．Work on a farm. B．Attend a wedding. C．Go horse riding.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13． Where is the island?
A．It is in Asia. B．It is off the coast of Europe. C．It is in the Pacific Ocean.
14． Why did the man choose to go to the island?
A．It’s not far away B．It’s free of pollution. C．It’s small.
15． What does the woman think of the island?
A．Beautiful. B．Wild. C．Unusual.
16． How many people live on the island now?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17． What is the talk mainly about?
A．An English dictionary. B．A bookstore. C．A grammar book.
18． When will the sale end?
A．On 5th. B．On 7th. C．On 11th.
19． Where is the talk given?
A．At a company. B．At a school. C．At an exhibition.
20． What is the speaker?
A．A bookstore owner. B．An English teacher. C．A bookseller.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
(本题6分)Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens
Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home!
Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!
Our workshops includes:
College Essay
Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.
Flash Fiction
In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.
Humor Writing
When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world.
Science Fiction
Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.
Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off.
21． What is the purpose of the summer writing program?
A．To give teens professional tips.
B．To help teens connect with professionals.
C．To improve teens’ writing ability.
D．To offer teens entertaining activities.
22． Which workshop will a short story lover choose?
A．College Essay. B．Flash Fiction.
C．Humor Writing. D．Science Fiction.
23． How can teens get a discount?
A．Join over 1 workshop. B．Sign up online.
C．Apply in advance. D．Register in groups.
B
(本题8分)One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
24． Why did the author stop the car?
A．To help the turtle. B．To see the thing clearly.
C．To prevent a car accident. D．To find something good.
25． What happened to the turtle?
A．It got hurt by people previously. B．It was injured a little bit.
C．It was run over by a car. D．It lost its direction.
26． What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A．Leaving the turtles alone. B．Making Ontario home to turtles.
C．Changing the road conditions. D．Helping turtles find nesting spots.
27． What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．The director. B．The driver.
C．The author. D．The turtle.
C
(本题8分)It would not be an overstatement to say that salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind. Just imagine how tasteless our food would have been had salt not been discovered. Apart, from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities. Salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a seasoning or preservative ingredient.
Salt has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies, as man normally built his settlements around the sources of salt. At one point of time, salt was also used as a currency. Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract (提炼) salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest. Some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the entire world, while others are producing just enough to support their own people.
According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of America occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt producing nations’ list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.
Countries that produced more than 1 million tonnes of salt in 2017 included Peru, Bangladesh, Thailand, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Romania, Egypt, Poland, and the United Kingdom, to name a few. Ranked at the bottom of the list were the African nations of Mauritania and Djibouti.
So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.
28． What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．Man will die without salt. B．The more salt, the better food.
C．Salt intake should be proper. D．Salt is an optional ingredient.
29． What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Countries. B．Settlements.
C．Sources. D．Communities.
30． Where does Mexico rank in salt production in the world?
A．Fifth. B．Sixth. C．Seventh. D．Eighth.
31． What is the author’s attitude toward those who produce salt?
A．Regretful. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful. D．Faithful.
D
(本题8分)Computers have become amazingly exact at translating spoken words to text messages and searching a large supply of valuable information for answers to difficult questions. At least, that is, so long as you speak English or other world's main languages. But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.
American tech giants don't have a long history of making their language technology work well outside the wealthiest markets, a problem that has also made it harder for them to discover dangerous misinformation on their platforms. Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.
“We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn't understand your language, it will be like it never existed,” said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his Al research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. “Considering our history, some of the bias (偏见) is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized (殖民化的) countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way,” Marivate added.
However, Google and Microsoft are among the companies that say they are trying to improve technology for so-called "low-resource" languages that Al systems don't have enough data for. Computer scientists at Meta announced a breakthrough on the path to a "universal translator" that could translate multiple languages at once and work better with lower-resourced languages. Meanwhile, Marivate and other researchers have founded a research project across Africa. Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.
32． What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A．Yoruba and Igbo are widely spoken in the world.
B．English speakers fail to access online information.
C．The online data of African languages is limited.
D．Computers can translate all text messages exactly.
33． Why does the author mention “Google” in Paragraph 2?
A．To make a prediction. B．To draw a comparison.
C．To reach a conclusion. D．To give an example.
34． What is Marivate's attitude towards “American tech giants”?
A．Friendly. B．Unconcerned. C．Dissatisfied. D．Proud.
35． What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Joint Efforts to Improve AI in African Languages B．Computers Good at Translating Spoken Language
C．US Tech Giants Misunderstand African Languages D．African Researchers Exchange Ideas with Tech Giants
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
(本题10分)Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. ____36 ____
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. ____37 ____ It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it.
Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. ____38 ____ According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.
____39 ____ Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. ____40 ____ She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!
A．But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is?
B．What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.
C．Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D．That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E．There is a strong cultural idea that we don’t like Mondays.
F．Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.
G．It’s back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，共50分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题15分)Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I___41___those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin___42___that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___43___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___44___process like a cooking machine. The only___45___was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be___46___ . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any___47___, I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally___48___from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel___49___ . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actually___50___the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make___51___with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.
That’s why I accepted___52___when my husband advised to___53___the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve___54___, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they___55___, from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
41． A remembered B．chose C．enjoyed D．hated
42． A．early B．late C．already D．again
43． A．kill B．get C．add D．count
44． A．natural B．formal C．dull D．creative
45． A．tradition B．comfort C．upset D．course
46． A．elected B．turned C．dressed D．set
47． A．point B．dishes C．food D．forks
48． A．freed B．protected C．recovered D．discouraged
49． A．lost B．happy C．curious D．nervous
50． A．served B．stirred C．made D．poured
51． A．fortunes B．efforts C．circles D．noises
52． A．Immediately B．generally C．widely D．regretfully
53． A．throw away B．go over C．put away D．take over
54． A．controlled B．forgotten C．admitted D．learned
55． A．exist B．improve C．disappear D．continue
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, ____56 ____how many people today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must ____57 ____(maintain).
Traditional festivals teach us a lot, ____58 ____our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, ____59 ____is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, ____60 ____(enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a ____61 ____(care), family-centred message at their heart.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national ____62 ____(proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique ____63 ____(custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been ____64 ____(gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us _____65 _____(protect)them for generations to come.
第三节 选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(共5分)
(本题5分)根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。
A．take advantage of     B．rather than         C．caught my eye         D．are fed up with
E. graduate from         F. make an effort     G. in addition
66． The advertisement on the magazine________and caused me to think.
67． We________listening to him, who is always repeating the same old story.
68． We had better________the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.
69． The two brothers are going to be on their own after they________high school.
70． There was a flood and,________, there were hurricanes that year.
第四节 根据中英文提示填写单词(共5分)
71．It is a t__________ (传统) for the Chinese people to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72．This small village is s_____________(围绕) with high mountains from all sides. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73. Many happy childhood m___________(记忆) come to my mind from time to time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74．Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s c__________(创造力), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75．Does it c_______(使担心) you that your children are out after dark? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76．(本题15分)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请根据所给图片写一篇作文，内容必须包含：
1. 描述图片，并说明它反映的现象；
2. 分析产生该现象的原因； 3. 结合生活实例，谈谈你的看法。fake a.虚假的


第二节 读后续写(共25分)
77．(本题25分)阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max. I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents”, who keep watching everything their kids do.  As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents.
When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out. The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don’t let him hurt himself while we are away.” She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt’s will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn’t want to push him, so I decided to slow it down.
Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don’t know, what do you want?” He said, “Can you cook scrambled eggs?” I replied, “Of course I can!” “Well,” said Max, “I want some.” I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won’t allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I’ll be burnt if I try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.”
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, I had an idea.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宁德市 2022-2023 学年度第一学期高一居家监测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 AACBC
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分）
21-23 CBA 24-27 ABAD 28-31 CACB 32-35 CDCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 DFGAE
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
41-45 DABCB 46-50 DAABC 51-55 CADDC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
56．but    57．be maintained    58．about    59．who    60．enabling   
 61．caring    62．pride    63．customs    64．gradually    65．to protect
第三节 选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
66．C    67．D    68．A    69．E    70．G
第四节 根据中英文提示填写单词(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
71．tradition 72．surrounded 73．memories 74．creativity 75．concern
第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）
第一节、应用文写作
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60从总分中减去2分，多写不扣分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

应用文写作评分细则
1、先按照5个档次的给分范围对号入座，依据要点、行文、词汇、语法、词数、书写等酌情确定分数。
2、书面表达共3个内容要点，每个内容要点4分，共12分，语言准确性（包括行文通顺、流畅、可读性强，语法结构，语句间的连接成分等）3分，合计15分。漏掉一个要点扣4分。
3、出现两三个小错误，根据文章需要使用了较高级词汇、较复杂结构，有效使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑，可读性强，也可以评高分(13分),评卷教师要敢于评高分。
4、确定档次后，时态错误较多，在本档内扣2-3分，时态错误较少扣1分。
5、写出一个要点给4分。
6、要点齐全，错误相对较多，但不影响理解，可评（7—9分）。要点齐全，错误很多，但不影响理解，可评（4—6分）。
7、拼写错误、词汇错误只出现一个，不影响意思表达，不扣分。错2—3个扣1分，5个以上扣2分。
8、时态错误一个扣1分，多个时态错误扣分不超过3分。
9、要点认定：
考生须用比较完整的句子表达出要点。如只写出关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为表达出该要点。在表达要点的句子中，如果考生写出主谓结构及关键信息，但主谓结构有严重语言错误（如时态、语态，动词或只写出情态动词而无主语），酌情扣分（扣0.5或1分）。　
10、 在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值：1—2个错误，取该档次分值的高线；3—4个错误，取该档次分值的中线；5个错误，取该档次分值的低线；6个以上错误，可以降一档，取降档后该档分值的中高线。10个左右错误，取其降档后的低线。

One possible version:

At present, COVID-19 spreads rapidly and has aroused widespread concern. Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through smart phones and the Internet.
The reason is all about personal interests. Most journalists create misleading news in order to draw public attention to make themselves more popular or to make profits. Moreover, some people don’t know it is illegal to spread unconfirmed news.
With regard to this phenomenon, we should use our brains more and not believe the information shared by others without thinking. We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors. Besides, the authorities should strengthen the supervision of the news media so as to reduce the spread of misinformation. For the COVID-19, we should stick to scientific prevention and control, and stick to the principle “people first, life first”. I believe we will be able to defeat the virus.

Possible version:
Suddenly, I had an idea. Why not let him start with cooking? I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill. I told him my idea. Max jumped up and down when he heard that. Due to his height, I pulled up a chair and he stood on it. With my instructions and encouragement, he did well and became confident. Though we made the kitchen messy, we were satisfied with our work. We thought supper would be better.
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen. As I expected, she was shocked. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot. But seeing how well Max was cooking the meal, she was no longer worried. The moment Max saw her he stopped and shouted happily, “Mom, I can cook now.” My aunt felt really proud. “Thank you. I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because I feared he would get hurt. Now I should let him just go for it.”