2022-2023学年福建省宁德市高一上学期期末居家监测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省宁德市高一上学期期末居家监测英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁德市 2022-2023 学年度第一学期高一居家监测
英语
(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way.
2. What does the man show great concern for?
A. His studies. B. World affairs. C. His health.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have independent thought.
B. Show respect for her teacher.
C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Hire more staff. B. Interview the guard’s family. C. Know more about the guard.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He agrees with the woman.
B. The woman should be polite.
C. The woman’s concern is useless.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where does Sam suggest going?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a cinema. C. To a coffee shop.
7. How does Rita feel about the plan?
A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What will Clark help Annie do?
A. Water her plants. B. Clean her apartment. C. Feed her dog.
9. What day will Clark go to Annie’s house?
A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the program mainly about?
A. Horses and wars.
B. Horses from different countries.
C. Different uses of horses.
11. What seems to surprise the man?
A. Horses are still used for hard labor.
B. Horse races take place everywhere.
C. People use horses for fun.
12. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Work on a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the island?
A. It is in Asia. B. It is off the coast of Europe. C. It is in the Pacific Ocean.
14. Why did the man choose to go to the island?
A. It’s not far away B. It’s free of pollution. C. It’s small.
15. What does the woman think of the island?
A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.
16. How many people live on the island now?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. An English dictionary. B. A bookstore. C. A grammar book.
18. When will the sale end?
A. On 5th. B. On 7th. C. On 11th.
19 Where is the talk given?
A. At a company. B. At a school. C. At an exhibition.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A bookstore owner. B. An English teacher. C. A bookseller.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，共40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Summer Writing Program Guide for Teens
Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ... all without leaving your home!
Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!
Our workshops includes:
College Essay
Go from college essay ideas to execution (执行) in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.
Flash Fiction
In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.
Humor Writing
When it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world.
Science Fiction
Work towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.
Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off.
1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program?
A. To give teens professional tips.
B. To help teens connect with professionals.
C. To improve teens’ writing ability.
D. To offer teens entertaining activities.
2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose?
A. College Essay.
B. Flash Fiction.
C. Humor Writing.
D. Science Fiction.
3. How can teens get a discount?
A. Join over 1 workshop.
B. Sign up online.
C. Apply in advance.
D. Register in groups.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work with respected professionals to create pieces you’re proud of ...(与来自100多个国家的青少年（13-19岁）一起度过你的夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……)”、第二段“Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!(不管你是擅长还是不擅长把你的想法写在纸上，我们欢迎你今天就加入我们，和全世界同年龄的青少年一起度过一个星期或整个夏天!)”和相关的具体介绍可推断，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flash Fiction部分“In this workshop, we’ll explore how a set word count (固定字数) ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.(在这个工作坊中，我们将探讨从5到1000字的字数如何能带来创作自由，让作者把他们的微型小说故事发展成最有效的信息。)”可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Register for 2 or 2 + workshops and you can get 20% off.(注册2个或2个以上的工作坊，可以获得8折优惠。)”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。故选A。
B
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
4. Why did the author stop the car?
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
5. What happened to the turtle?
A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It lost its direction.
C. It was run over by a car. D. It was injured a little bit by the author.
6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles.
C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. The director. B. The turtle.
C. The author. D. The driver.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.”（几秒钟后，我意识到自己看到的是一只大海龟。我害怕它被汽车撞坏，所以我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方。）可知，作者停车是为了帮助海龟，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.”（我听说，捡起乌龟而不伤到它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬伤。所以我犯了那个大错误。）可推知，海龟因为作者的错误操作而受伤了。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life.”（海龟知道它们想去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向走，你就可能救了一只海龟的命。）可知，Sue博士最后建议不要干涉海龟，故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”（Sue博士告诉我，该组织处理海龟保护的许多方面）和最后一段的“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.”（一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有包括X光机在内的医疗设施准备就绪。）可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词patient指的是受伤的海龟。故选B。
C
It would not be an overstatement to say that salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind. Just imagine how tasteless our food would have been had salt not been discovered. Apart, from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities. Salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a seasoning or preservative ingredient.
Salt has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies, as man normally built his settlements around the sources of salt. At one point of time, salt was also used as a currency. Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract (提炼) salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest. Some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the entire world, while others are producing just enough to support their own people.
According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of America occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt producing nations’ list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.
Countries that produced more than 1 million tonnes of salt in 2017 included Peru, Bangladesh, Thailand, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Romania, Egypt, Poland, and the United Kingdom, to name a few. Ranked at the bottom of the list were the African nations of Mauritania and Djibouti.
So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.
8. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Man will die without salt. B. The more salt, the better food.
C. Salt intake should be proper. D. Salt is an optional ingredient.
9. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Countries. B. Settlements.
C. Sources. D. Communities.
10. Where does Mexico rank in salt production in the world?
A. Fifth. B. Sixth. C. Seventh. D. Eighth.
11. What is the author’s attitude toward those who produce salt?
A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. D. Faithful.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了食盐的重要性以及一些主要国家的盐产量排名。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的第三句“Apart from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities.”可知，除了给我们的食物增加味道之外，如果摄取适量的话，对于人类和动物的健康来说盐也是一个不可缺少的成分。由此可见，盐的摄入应该适量。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段的第三句“Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract (提炼) salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest.”可知，今天，世界上有很多国家正在努力提炼盐，这样我们可以尽情地享受我们的食物。由此可见，these指代“国家”。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of America occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt producing nations’ list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.”可知，根据英国地质调查局，中国是世界上第一大盐生产国。美国位于第二，印度远远落后在第三。其他国家，按照在前10的盐生产国排名清单分别为：加拿大，澳大利亚，德国，墨西哥，智利，法国和新西兰。由此可见，墨西哥在世界盐生产的排名是第七。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.”可知，所以，下次你在用膳以及增加一撮盐让食物更加美味的时候，确实要想想世界上许多的盐工作者，因为他们，我们的食物品尝起来是如此美味。由此可见，作者对盐工作者的态度是充满感激之情。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
D
Computers have become amazingly exact at translating spoken words to text messages and searching a large supply of valuable information for answers to difficult questions. At least, that is, so long as you speak English or other world's main languages. But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.
American tech giants don't have a long history of making their language technology work well outside the wealthiest markets, a problem that has also made it harder for them to discover dangerous misinformation on their platforms. Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.
“We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn't understand your language, it will be like it never existed,” said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his Al research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. “Considering our history, some of the bias (偏见) is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized (殖民化的) countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way,” Marivate added.
However, Google and Microsoft are among the companies that say they are trying to improve technology for so-called "low-resource" languages that Al systems don't have enough data for. Computer scientists at Meta announced a breakthrough on the path to a "universal translator" that could translate multiple languages at once and work better with lower-resourced languages. Meanwhile, Marivate and other researchers have founded a research project across Africa. Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.
12. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Yoruba and Igbo are widely spoken in the world.
B. English speakers fail to access online information.
C. The online data of African languages is limited.
D. Computers can translate all text messages exactly.
13. Why does the author mention “Google” in Paragraph 2?
A To make a prediction. B. To draw a comparison.
C. To reach a conclusion. D. To give an example.
14. What is Marivate's attitude towards “American tech giants”?
A. Friendly. B. Unconcerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Proud.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Joint Efforts to Improve AI in African Languages B. Computers Good at Translating Spoken Language
C. US Tech Giants Misunderstand African Languages D. African Researchers Exchange Ideas with Tech Giants
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科技巨头正在共同努力，提高人工智能在非洲语言的能力。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)”和第二段“Part of the reason is that there's just not enough online data in those languages for the Al systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.(部分原因是，人工智能系统没有足够的在线数据来有效地学习如何更好地理解这些语言。)”可知，非洲语言的在线数据是有限的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. (例如，谷歌的语言应用程序把一个善良的非洲神误译为魔鬼，这让约鲁巴社区的成员感到不安。)”可推断，作者在第二段提到“谷歌”是给出一个具体的例子。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“"We are getting to the point where if a machine doesn't understand your language, it will be like it never existed," said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his AI research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. "Considering our history, some of the bias is intentional. The history of the African continent and in general in colonized countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way," Marivate added. (“如果一台机器不懂你的语言，它就会像从未存在过一样，” Vukosi Marivate说。他将自己的一些人工智能研究投入到了非洲南部的希特松加语和塞茨瓦纳语上。“考虑到我们的历史，有些偏见是故意的。非洲大陆和其他殖民地国家的历史表明，当语言必须被翻译时，翻译的方式非常狭隘。”)”可推断，Marivate对“美国科技巨头”的态度是不满意的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and you'll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.(但试着用约鲁巴语、伊博语或任何广泛使用的非洲语言与手机通话，你会发现难以获取信息、贸易和全球科技经济带来的其他好处。)根据最后一段“Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.”（人们越来越多地联合起来开发各种语言方法。）所以“Joint Efforts to Improve Al in African Languages(共同努力提高非洲语言的人工智能)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. ____16____
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. ____17____ It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it.
Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. ____18____ According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.
____19____ Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. ____20____ She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!
A. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is?
B. What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.
C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E. There is a strong cultural idea that we don’t like Mondays.
F. Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.
G. It’s back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕 “什么让星期一变得郁闷” 以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The first day of the working week can make us depressed.(工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧)”可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为‘星期一忧郁症’”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition (过渡) like it.(这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变)”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.(显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束)”可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.(感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammond认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的)”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!(她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会)”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，共50分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I___21___those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin___22___that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___23___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___24___process like a cooking machine. The only___25___was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be___26___ . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any___27___, I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally___28___from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel___29___ . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actually___30___the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make___31___with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.
That’s why I accepted___32___when my husband advised to___33___the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve___34___, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they___35___, from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
21. A. remembered B. chose C. enjoyed D. hated
22. A. early B. late C. already D. again
23. A. kill B. get C. add D. count
24. A. natural B. formal C. dull D. creative
25. A. tradition B. comfort C. upset D. course
26. A. elected B. turned C. dressed D. set
27. A. point B. dishes C. food D. forks
28. A. freed B. protected C. recovered D. discouraged
29. A. lost B. happy C. curious D. nervous
30. A. served B. stirred C. made D. poured
31. A. fortunes B. efforts C. circles D. noises
32. A. immediately B. generally C. widely D. regretfully
33. A. throw away B. go over C. put away D. take over
34. A. controlled B. forgotten C. admitted D. learned
35. A. exist B. improve C. disappear D. continue
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊，在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者却并不高兴，作者怀念母亲的鸡汤，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻。A. remembered记得；B. chose选择；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“There would be discussions and laughter. Even so”可知，句子表示“即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天很早就开始准备晚餐了。A. early早地；B. late晚，迟；C. already已经；D. again再一次。根据下文“As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___3___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___4___process like a cooking machine”可知，准备过程很长，所以开始地很早。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的父母都要工作，有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱。A. kill杀死；B. get准备（饭菜）；C. add增加；D. count数数。根据下文“the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school”可知，句子表示“有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱”，空格处意为“准备（饭菜）”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。A. natural自然的；B. formal正式的；C. dull枯燥无聊的；D. creative又创造性的。根据下文“like a cooking machine”可知，作者是像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤。A. tradition传统；B. comfort安慰；C. upset烦恼，失望；D. course课程。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，此处表示“唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。A. elected选举；B. turned转向；C. dressed穿衣；D. set摆放餐具。根据下文“A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins”可知，此处表示“晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了”，空格处意为“摆放餐具”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。A. point意义；B. dishes菜；C. food食物；D. forks叉。根据上文“Though I failed to see any”和下文“I had to light the candles with my mom”可知，句子表示“虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. freed使解脱出来；B. protected保护；C. recovered恢复；D. discouraged使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home”可知，作者父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了无聊的传统。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. lost迷失的；B. happy高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，作者并不高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但我从来没有自己做过汤。A. served服务；B. stirred搅拌；C. made制作；D. poured倒。根据下文“the soup myself”可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛，把光带到我们的心里。A. fortunes好运；B. efforts努力；C. circles圆；D. noises噪音。根据下文“with our hands around the lit candles”可知，此处表示“我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛”，空格处意为“圆”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. immediately立刻；B. generally一般；C. widely普遍地，广泛地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，当作者丈夫建议继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时作者立刻接受了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. throw away扔掉；B. go over复习；C. put away放好；D. take over接受。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，作者丈夫建议作者继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，作者立即接受了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. controlled控制；B. forgotten忘记；C. admitted承认；D. learned学习。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. exist存在；B. improve提高；C. disappear消失；D. continue继续。根据上文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, ____36____how many people today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must ____37____(maintain).
Traditional festivals teach us a lot, ____38____our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, ____39____is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, ____40____(enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a ____41____(care), family-centred message at their heart.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national ____42____(proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique ____43____(custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been ____44____(gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us _____45_____(protect)them for generations to come.
【答案】36. but
37. be maintained
38. about 39. who
40. enabling
41. caring 42. pride
43. customs
44. gradually
45. to protect
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵守这个传统呢？结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they与谓语动词maintain构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditional festivals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词message应用形容词caring，作定语。故填caring。
42题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。作介词of的宾语，应用名词pride。故填pride。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们团结在一起。custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填customs。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语pass down应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型It is the duty of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to protect。
第三节 选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(共5分)
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。
A. take advantage of B. rather than C. caught my eye D. are fed up with
E. graduate from F. make an effort G. in addition

46. The advertisement on the magazine________and caused me to think.
47. We________listening to him, who is always repeating the same old story.
48. We had better________the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.
49. The two brothers are going to be on their own after they________high school.
50. There was a flood and,________, there were hurricanes that year.
【答案】46. C 47. D
48. A 49. E
50. G
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：杂志上的广告引起了我的注意并引起了我的思考。根据句意表示“引起注意”可知短语为caught my eye。再根据“caused m to think.”可知，为一般过去时。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们听腻了他的话，他老是讲同样的老一套。结合句意表示“听腻了，受够了”短语为be fed up with，主语为we，谓语用复数。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们最好趁着天气暖和，今天下午出去散步。结合句意表示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of，且上文为短语had better do sth.。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：这两兄弟高中毕业后就要自己养活自己了。根据句意表示“毕业”可知短语为graduate from，从句用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故选E。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那年有一场洪水，此外还有飓风。结合句意表示“此外”可知短语为in addition。故选G。
第四节 根据中英文提示填写单词(共5分)
51. It is a t__________ (传统) for the Chinese people to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】tradition##radition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝中秋节是中国人的传统。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作表语。表示“传统”用tradition。故填tradition。
52. This small village is s_____________(围绕) with high mountains from all sides. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小村庄四面八方都是高山。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为形容词作表语，根据汉语和首字母提示，应为surrounded符合句意。故填surrounded。
53. Many happy childhood m___________(记忆) come to my mind from time to time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】memories##emories
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多快乐的童年回忆不时浮现在我的脑海中。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词做主语，根据汉语和首字母提示，memory意为“记忆”符合题意，many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填名词复数。故填memories。
54. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s c__________(创造力), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】creativity##reativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，孩子们的创造力急剧增加，因为他们被大力鼓励去发展自己的才能。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。表示“创造力”用creativity。故填creativity。
55. Does it c_______(使担心) you that your children are out after dark? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】concern##oncern
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的孩子天黑后不在家，你担心吗？分析句子，设空处置于助动词does之后，应该使用动词原形。表示“使担心”用concern。故填concern。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请根据所给图片写一篇作文，内容必须包含：
1. 描述图片，并说明它反映的现象；
2. 分析产生该现象的原因；
3. 结合生活实例，谈谈你的看法。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】

At present, COVID-19 spreads rapidly and has aroused widespread concern. Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through smart phones and the Internet.
The reason is all about personal interests. Most journalists create misleading news in order to draw public attention to make themselves more popular or to make profits. Moreover, some people don’t know it is illegal to spread unconfirmed news.
With regard to this phenomenon, we should use our brains more and not believe the information shared by others without thinking. We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors. Besides, the authorities should strengthen the supervision of the news media so as to reduce the spread of misinformation. For the COVID-19, we should stick to scientific prevention and control, and stick to the principle “people first, life first”. I believe we will be able to defeat the virus.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生简单描述图片，说明图片所反应的问题，并联系生活，谈谈对该问题的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
迅速地：quickly→rapidly
因此：hence→therefore
此外：besides→moreover
战胜：overcome→defeat
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors.
拓展句：We should insist on not spreading or believing rumors, which is very important for stabilizing society.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, there are also many fake news, which are shared and spread through the Internet and smart phones. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Moreover, some people don’t know it is illegal to spread unconfirmed fake news. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)
第二节 读后续写(共25分)
57. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max. I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents”, who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents.
When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out. The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don’t let him hurt himself while we are away.” She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt’s will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn’t want to push him, so I decided to slow it down.
Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don’t know, what do you want?” He said, “Can you cook scrambled eggs?” I replied, “Of course I can!” “Well,” said Max, “I want some.” I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won’t allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I’ll be burnt if I try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.”
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, I had an idea.
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Paragraph 2:
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen.
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【答案】Possible version:
Suddenly, I had an idea. Why not let him start with cooking? I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill. I told him my idea. Max jumped up and down when he heard that. Due to his height, I pulled up a chair and he stood on it. With my instructions and encouragement, he did well and became confident. Though we made the kitchen messy, we were satisfied with our work. We thought supper would be better.
When my aunt and uncle returned they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen. As I expected, she was shocked. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot. But seeing how well Max was cooking the meal, she was no longer worried. The moment Max saw her he stopped and shouted happily, “Mom, I can cook now.” My aunt felt really proud. “Thank you. I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because I feared he would get hurt. Now I should let him just go for it.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早晨，作者接到姑姑的电话，一个过度保护孩子的家长，她拜托作者去帮着照顾6岁的堂弟Max。起初作者感到很惊讶，想着他们肯定是没有其他更好地选择，否则不会离开他们心爱的儿子，而作者也想借此机会让堂弟做一些大胆的尝试，让他体验自己动手去做事情的快乐，从而说服姑姑做出改变。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想让堂弟学做饭，堂弟听了很开心，通过作者的指导和鼓励，堂弟学会了做饭，并且感到很满足。
②由第二段首句内容“当我姑姑和姑父回来时，他们看见Max正在厨房做饭。”可知，第二段可描写，当姑姑和姑父回家了，他们看到正在做饭的Max很是惊讶，他们起初是担心，但看到Max通过自己劳动所获得的成就感时，姑姑意识到是时候应该学会适度放手，最终转变态度。
2.续写线索：教学做饭——鼓励指导——做的很好——惊讶担心——自豪放手——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始做饭：start with cooking / begin with cooking
②拉过一把椅子：pulled up a chair / dragged a chair
③受伤：get hurt / get injured
情绪类
①满意：were satisfied with / were pleased with
②震惊：shocked /in shock
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot.（现在分词短语作状语，fearing后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 AACBC