2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

南阳一中2022年秋期高一年级第二次月考
英 语 学 科 试 题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to her brother’s office. B. Stay for supper. C. Buy some things.
3. What is the woman complaining about?
A. The long wait.
B. The broken computer system.
C. A mistake in her bill.
4. Why did Bill lose his job?
A. He was in poor health. B. He made a big error. C. He often went to work late.
5. What did the woman do last night?
A. She attended a party. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the cinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the public library.
B. To the national museum.
C. To the department store.
7. Which bus goes by the department store?
A. No.226 bus. B. No.325 bus. C. No. 105 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What size does the woman want?
A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium.
9. What color swimsuit does the woman take?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman refuse to go to the cinema?
A She dislikes seeing films.
B. She wants to watch football.
C. There have not been any interesting films recently.
11. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. Visit an exhibition. B. Go to a pop concert. C. Go hiking.
12. What does the man like?
A. Hiking. B. Sailing. C. Climbing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Manager and worker.
C. Customer and salesman.
14. What’s wrong with the MP5 player?
A. The screen is broken and not clear.
B. It doesn’t play songs.
C. It has been dropped and no longer works.
15. What does the man ask the woman to show him?
A. The receipt (收据).
B. The package.
C. Her telephone number.
16. When will the woman get her MP5 player back?
A. In three weeks. B. In two weeks. C. In one week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the man do in China?
A. He worked in a school. B. He drove a taxi. C. He ran a pub.
18. How did the man lose his wallet in the taxi?
A. He left in a hurry and left his wallet in the taxi.
B. He drank too much and left it on the seat.
C. He didn’t notice when it slipped out of his pocket.
19. What does the man think of Chinese people?
A. Hardworking. B. Honest. C. Smart.
20. How did the shop owner return the wallet to the man?
A. She mailed it to the man.
B. She gave it to a policeman.
C. She asked the man’s friend to pass it to him.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five of the Best Theatre Shows
War Horse
It is possibly the National's biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris' s production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.
National Theatre, November 8 to January 5
Christmas Spectacular
The small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.
Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23
Company
The trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheim' s 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby- -turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads- becomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and there's funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead .Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.
Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30
Macbeth
There have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe' s Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard II with a cast of women of colour.
Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2
Troilus and Cressida
To present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this“problem”play is comical-historical in new RSC(英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role,Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.
Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 17
1. The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT________.
A. War Horse B. Christmas Spectacular C. Company D. Macbeth
2. What can we learn about Company?
A. The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.
B. Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.
C. In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.
D. Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.
3. Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?
A. Polonius. B. Charlotte. C. Cassandra. D. Hamlet.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了五大最佳戏剧表演。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分的“November 6 to December 23”11月6号到12月23号，可知Christmas Spectacular在圣诞节不上映，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“The trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheim' s 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby- -turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads- becomes the female Bobbie.” 在斯蒂芬·桑德海姆1970年的音乐剧中，男主角鲍比—即将35岁，正处于情感的十字路口—变成了女主人公鲍比—这种改变性别角色的趋势得以延续。可知Bobby在音乐剧中变成了女士。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.” 在皇家莎士比亚剧团的主流角色中，甚至有第一位失聪演员夏洛特·阿罗史密斯(Charlotte Arrowsmith)以卡桑德拉(Cassandra)的身份出演台词。可知，在RSC中第一个失聪演员扮演的角色是Cassandra。故选C项。
B
It is Britain’s most brutal running race—268 miles non-stop along the Pennine Way. Jasmin Paris, who is still breastfeeding her daughter, beat 136 other competitors from 15 countries, 125 men included, to win the Montane Spine Race.She broke the men’s record by over 12 hours.
To train for the race, Paris had to get up at 4, when she would head out for runs in the hills around her home while her family were still in bed. She also went on plenty of long hikes with her baby.
She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. She had to carry everything she needed and had to navigate using a map and compass, mostly alone and in the dark. But she was relentless（坚韧的). Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.
Top British ultra runner and former Spine Race finisher Damian Hall says: “Her performance was extraordinary—one of the great British ultra-running performances.” Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris’s performance was “awesome and inspiring.”
Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race,” she says. “At least then I just had one job to do: keep putting one foot in front of the other.” All she craves now is a good night’s sleep.
4. How long did Paris stop during the race?
A. 7 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 83 hours.
5. Which of the following can best describe Paris?
A. Kind and devoted. B. Inspiring and determined.
C. Considerate and Brave. D. Generous and hard-working.
6. What did Paris think harder than running?
A. Training for the face. B. Taking care of her young baby.
C. Getting good night’s sleep. D. Dealing with the public attention.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Longest Running Race B. A Mother and Her Young Baby
C. A Woman Beating Men’s Record D. The Hardest Race in the World
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了还在给女儿喂奶的帕里斯击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊比赛赛跑的冠军。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. (比赛持续了83小时12分钟，中途停下来打个盹和吃东西，只用了7个小时。)”可知，她在中途停了7个小时。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But she was relentless（坚韧的）.Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired.( 但她十分坚韧。在她完成比赛近20个小时后，只有两名男子完成了比赛，其他人要么还在赛道上，要么已经退役。)”以及倒数第二段中“Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris’s performance was “awesome and inspiring.”(奥运会选手乔·帕维说，Paris的表现“令人惊叹，鼓舞人心”。)”可知，Paris是鼓舞人心和坚韧的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race,”(自从完成比赛后，Paris吸引了很多关注，她频频出现在电视上，Chelsea Clinton也发推特庆祝她的胜利。“这比比赛还难，”她说。“至少那时我只有一件事要做：一步一步走下去。”)”可知，Paris认为处理公众的关注要比比赛还难。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，文章讲述的是还在给女儿喂奶的Paris击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊赛跑的冠军。她以超过12个小时的优势打破了男子纪录。故选C。
C
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance(阻力), making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health problems. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.
Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
8 What can we learn about crossing one's legs?
A. It is a very bad social habit.
B. It is usually practiced on purpose.
C. It can do harm to people's health.
D. It can make others feel uncomfortable.
9. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.
A. affect your blood pressure
B. resist gravity effectively
C. lead to heart attacks easily
D. improve the function of legs
10. In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.
A slight sharp pains
B. being a little nervous
C. serious muscle injuries
D. being highly flexible
11. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To compare common habits.
B. To give readers some advice.
C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.
D. To introduce research methods.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述就坐时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯。
【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.可知翘二郎腿对人的身体有害。故选C。
【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.可知翘二郎腿影响你的血压。故选A。
【10题详解】

词义猜测题。第四段中This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle…While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.可知，尽管这种不舒适可能只是持续一、二分钟，长期跷二郎腿导致的刺痛感或者麻木感，可知划线单词的意思是“手脚发麻”，故选A。
【11题详解】

主旨大意题。文章阐释说明跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。文章在最后一段呼吁人们，不要就坐时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于平稳的状态和长久的健康。故选B。
D
Do you remember that story about the little girl who goes to visit her grandmother and meets a big bad wolf along the way? Or perhaps you remember the story of the three little pigs who build three houses to protect themselves from a wolf?
The reality behind the fairy tales is that people feared wolves. Hunting and killing coming from hatred almost caused the animals to die out. Wolves needed a fairy mother — and that is what Brookfield Zoo in Chicago is for wolves and their puppies.
Being a fairy mother to wolves is not easy. Brookfield Zoo replaced iron-barred cubicles (小隔间) with safe habitats, which are not merely attractive to the zoo visitor, but more importantly, are contributing to the normal behavior and reproduction of the animals. The wolves have a large area to run and play in, places to hide and sleep in, and hills to climb with lots of grass and trees around them.
A fairy mother’s job is to make dreams magically come true and part of the magic is being invisible. The people who take care of the wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wolves can dig them up and find them on their own, so they feel more like they are living in nature.
Fairy tales are just stories. Wolves don' t dress up as grandmothers, nor have they blown a house down. Wolves aren’t scary at all, and in fact, they are more afraid of humans than we are of them.
The wolves have a great life at Brookfield Zoo. Maybe they will stay at Brookfield Zoo, but it would be nice to see them live back in nature again, too. If we all work together, maybe we can make this fairy tale come true for the wolves.
12. What are the two stories used to show?
A. Wolves are dangerous to humans.
B. People' s false impression of wolves.
C. The important role of Brookfield Zoo.
D. Wolves are a popular subject of literature.
13. Which word can best describe the area for wolves at Brookfield Zoo?
A. Visitor-interactive. B. Mountainous.
C. Remote. D. Natural-looking.
14. What's unique about the people looking after the wolves at Brookfield Zoo?
A. They are wolf researchers.
B. They are welcomed by the wolves.
C. They play hide-and-seek with the wolves.
D. They keep themselves out of the wolves sight.
15. What does “this fairy tale” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Living in the wild.
B. Being taken good care of.
C. Staying at Brookfield Zoo.
D. Being afraid of humans no more.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过两个童话故事引出人们关于狼的错误认知，并介绍了芝加哥Brookfield动物园为狼群营造自然生活环境做出的努力和表达了希望狼群重回大自然的愿望。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The reality behind the fairy tales is that people feared wolves.(童话故事背后的现实是人们害怕狼)”和第五段“Fairy tales are just stories. Wolves don' t dress up as grandmothers, nor have they blown a house down. Wolves aren’t scary at all, and in fact, they are more afraid of humans than we are of them.(童话只是故事。狼不会装扮成老奶奶，也不会把房子吹倒。狼一点都不可怕，事实上，它们比我们更害怕人类)”可推知，第一段讲《小红帽》和《三只小猪》的故事是为了引出关于狼的话题，进而告诉我们人们对于狼的认识是错误的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The wolves have a large area to run and play in, places to hide and sleep in, and hills to climb with lots of grass and trees around them.(狼有很大的区域可以奔跑和玩耍，有地方可以躲藏和睡觉，还有可以爬的小山，周围有很多草和树)”可知，Brookfield动物园在 尽量为狼营造自然的生活环境，所以D项natural-looking最适合描述Brookfield动物园的狼区。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The people who take care of the wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wolves can dig them up and find them on their own, so they feel more like they are living in nature.(照顾狼的人会把自己藏起来、并把食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖出来找到的地方，这样狼就会觉得自己更像是生活在大自然中) ”可知，在Brookfield动物园照顾狼的人会藏起来，不让狼发现他们。故选D项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“Maybe they will stay at Brookfield Zoo, but it would be nice to see them live back in nature again, too.(也许它们会留在Brookfield动物园，但看到它们重新回到大自然中也很好)”可知，作者认为，尽管Brookfield动物园很好，但也愿意看到狼群重回大自然，所以下文“If we all work together, maybe we can make this fairy tale come true for the wolves.(如果我们齐心协力，也许我们能让狼群的this fairy tale成真)”中说通过努力，让“this fairy tale(这个童话故事)”成真，指的就是上文的上狼群重回大自然这一愿望。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat Depression and Loneliness
Symptoms of depression and loneliness include sadness, loss of interest in activities, feelings of worthlessness, energy loss and having difficulty eating and sleeping. If you are experiencing depression and feelings of loneliness, recovery may seem impossible.____16____
Seek professional help to treat your depression. Talk with your general physician, friends and family if you need some advice or are nervous about seeking help.____17____This includes symptoms you have experienced, life changes that have contributed to your conditions, medicine you are taking and any questions you may face. After your appointment, stick to the treatment plan, take all medicine and attend your therapy sessions.
____18____Talk about your feelings with others who have once suffered depression and loneliness. Ask your friends or loved ones for help and accept help when you need it.
____19____Add daily physical activity to your schedule, such as walking or jogging. Eat healthy and balanced meals that include foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids (脂肪酸), which can ease depression. Take part in some activities and relieve your stress. Get enough sleep at night and avoid alcohol and illegal drugs, as these can make your conditions worse.
Make an effort to take part in more social activities to beat loneliness. You can take a class to start a new hobby or learn a skill. Get together with friends and family regularly.____20____
A. Avoid isolating yourself from others.
B. Turn to your friends and loved ones for help.
C. Choose a way that works best for you and stick to it.
D. Join a sports team to deal with depression and loneliness.
E. Write down information you want to share with your doctor in advance.
F. Lead an active lifestyle to beat depression and feelings of loneliness.
G. However, with proper treatment and support, it is possible to get through the period.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何战胜抑郁和孤独。
【16题详解】
由上文“If you are experiencing depression and feelings of loneliness, recovery may seem impossible.(如果您正在经历抑郁和孤独感，康复似乎是不可能的)”可知，康复似乎是没有希望的。但G项“However, with proper treatment and support, it is possible to get through the period.(然而，通过适当的治疗和支持，是有可能度过这段时期的)”与上文形成转折，get through the period与上文中的you are experiencing depression and feelings of loneliness相照应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由空处上文“Talk with your general physician, friends and family if you need some advice or are nervous about seeking help.(如果您需要一些建议或对寻求帮助感到紧张，请咨询您的全科医生、朋友和家人)”以及下文“This includes symptoms you have experienced, life changes that have contributed to your conditions, medicine you are taking and any questions you may face.(这包括您所经历的症状、导致您的病情的生活变化、您正在服用的药物以及您可能面临的任何问题) ”可知，这介绍了看医生之前和之后的注意的事项，且下文的This指代E项“Write down information you want to share with your doctor in advance.(提前写下您想与您的医生分享的信息)”中information you want to share with your doctor。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Talk about your feelings with others who have once suffered depression and loneliness. Ask your friends or loved ones for help and accept help when you need it.(与曾经遭受抑郁和孤独的人谈谈您的感受。向您的朋友或亲人寻求帮助，并在需要时接受帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述可以向朋友和亲人寻求帮助。B项“Turn to your friends and loved ones for help.(向你的朋友和亲人寻求帮助)”与下文中Ask your friends or loved ones for help上下呼应，故选B项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Add daily physical activity to your schedule, such as walking or jogging. Eat healthy and balanced meals that include foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, which can ease depression.(将日常体育活动添加到您的日程表中，例如步行或慢跑。吃健康均衡的食物，包括富含ω-3脂肪酸的食物，可以缓解抑郁)”和“Get enough sleep at night and avoid alcohol and illegal drugs, as these can make your conditions worse.(晚上要有充足的睡眠，避免饮酒和非法药物，因为这些会使你的病情恶化)”可知，本段从运动、饮食、睡眠等生活习惯方面来说明如何通过积极的生活方式来战胜抑郁和孤独。该空位于首句，是主旨句。F项“Lead an active lifestyle to beat depression and feelings of loneliness.(过积极的生活方式来战胜抑郁和孤独感)”中的active lifestyle与下文中的具体活动相呼应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Make an effort to take part in more social activities to beat loneliness. You can take a class to start a new hobby or learn a skill. Get together with friends and family regularly.(努力参加更多的社交活动来战胜孤独。您可以上课以开始新的爱好或学习技能。定期与朋友和家人聚会)”可知，本段讲通过更多的社交活动来战胜抑郁和独孤，时常与亲朋好友见面，避免与他人隔离。A项“Avoid isolating yourself from others.(避免孤立自己)”与上文Get together with friends and family regularly相照应，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox. I___21___. I couldn't do it. I suddenly felt a sense of___22___and insecurity (不安)．
The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in___23___on Facebook. For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer (志愿者) work wasn't huge.___24___，she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example___25___influenced me.
I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thankyou. That's why I ended up___26___the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was___27___of being too nice. I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my___28___was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox___29___.
Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note____30____a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big____31____in others' life.
Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and____32____my level of happiness as well. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n)____33____letter to someone each month. Now it's easier for me to____34____the goodness in others and be more____35____for this beautiful life I'm living.
21. A. continued B. stopped C. swapped D. paced
22. A. concern B. disappointment C. responsibility D. power
23. A. mind B. sight C. order D. touch
24. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile
25. A. greatly B. rapidly C. loosely D. widely
26. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading
27. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. sure
28. A. message B. agreement C. present D. explanation
29. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. entirely
30. A. meant B. persuaded C. offered D. determined
31. A. decision B. part C. usage D. command
32. A. increased B. forecast C. expressed D. recognized
33. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D. thank you
34. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out
35. A. grateful B. sorry C. satisfied D. careful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事在脸书上分享，给作者带来了很大的影响，作者给她写了一封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。这封信帮助她度过了最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停了下来。A. continue继续；B. stop停止；C. swap交换；D. pace踱步。根据“I couldn't do it.”可知，当作者要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，停了下来，觉得自己不能这样做。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。A. concern忧虑；B. disappointment失望；C. responsibility责任；D. power力量。根据“and insecurity”可知我有一种忧虑感。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。A. mind思想； B. sight视野；C. order顺序；D. touch联系。根据“For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.”可知我和这位老教师在脸书上联系。keep in touch“保持联系”，该短语是固定短语。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的志愿者工作不是什么大事，反而，她在当地做的都是一些小善事。A. so所以；B. however然而；C. instead反而；D. meanwhile同时。根据上文Her volunteer (志愿者) work wasn’t huge.可知，前后两句话存在转折关系；however解释为“然而”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反；instead虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。所以往往翻译成“相反地”。由此可知，此处instead符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。A. greatly极大地；B. rapidly快速地；C. loosely宽松地；D. widely广泛地。根据上文“For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.” 可知，作者一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容，她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情极大地改变了作者对世界的看法。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。D. A. check检查；B. receive收到；C. handwriting手写；read阅读。根据上文“I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you.”可知，作者最后还是手写了这封信。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我害怕自己太好了。A. confident自信的；B. afraid担心的；C. fond喜爱的；D. sure确信的。根据“being too nice”可知作者是在担心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我的留言太真诚了。A. message消息；留言；B. agreement同意；C. present礼物；D. explanation解释。根据“Weeks later I received a message from her.”可知作者的留言非常地真诚。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过反复思考，最后，我把这个信封投入信箱。A. sadly悲哀地；B. officially官方地；C. finally最后；D. entirely彻底地。根据下文“Weeks later I received a message from her.”可知，最终作者还是把它邮寄了出去。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明她熬过了一段艰难的日子，我的信对她意味深长。A. mean意味；B. persuade说服；C. offer提供；D. determine决定。根据“Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and___12___my level of happiness as well. ” 可知，作者的那封信对她意义重大。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道她在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A. decision决定；B. part角色；C. usage用法；D. command指令。动词短语play a part in“在……中起作用”，作者的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅这封信让她更快乐，而且她的回复照亮了我的世界，也增长了我的快乐水平。A. increase增长；B. forecast预测；C. express表达；D. recognize认识。根据not only…but…“不仅……而且……”可知，作者写给她的信不仅让她更为开心，而且她的回信也使作者的世界更明亮，作者的幸福水平也提高了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，它对她有那么大的影响，我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。A. congratulation祝贺；B. request请求；C. comfort安慰；D. thank you感谢。根据第一句“I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness”可知，我给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信对她有大的影响，作者决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。A. hand out分发；B. find out发现；C. set out出发；D. put out熄灭。结合后文“the goodness in others”可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满了感激。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. satisfied满意的；D. careful小心的。根据“Now it's easier for me to___14___the goodness in others” 可知，现在作者更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激自己现在的美好生活。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 200 more warriors from ancient China’s Terracotta Army (兵马俑) have been unearthed at the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The discovery was made during the ____36____ (late) round of excavations (挖掘) of No.1 Pit in an area covering 400 square meters.
Shen Maosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying poles, while ____37____other carries bows.
The Terracotta Army, ____38____(build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. The army, ____39____consists of about 130 chariots, over 500 horses, 8,000 soldiers, was gathered in three main pits near to the emperor’s tomb.
It was first discovered in 1974 by farmers ____40____(dig) in northwest China. The tomb is believed ____41____(cover) around 38 square miles and, along ____42____ the Terracotta Army, contains a large grave of laborers and craftsmen. The ____43____(construct) is believed to have taken around 30 years to complete.
Archaeologists started a new excavation at No.1 Pit in 2009. The 200 new warriors ____44____(find) as a result of this effort. ____45____(science) are still working to understand how this vast army was created.
【答案】36. latest
37. the 38. built
39. which 40. digging
41. to cover
42. with 43. construction
44. were found
45. Scientists
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了新出土的兵马俑，以及以前的出土和陵墓建造情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：这一发现是在对占地400平方米的1号矿坑的最近一轮挖掘中发现的。根据上文“Around 200 more warriors from ancient China’s Terracotta Army (兵马俑) have been unearthed at the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.(秦始皇的陵墓中还出土了大约200名来自中国古代兵马俑的武士) ”以及空格前的the可知，空格处应用形容词late的最高级形式latest表示“最新的，最近的”，作定语。故填latest。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一组拿着杆子，另一组拿弓。“one...the other...”意为“一个……另一个”，为固定用法。此处特指另一组，应用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：兵马俑建于大约2200年前，为了在秦始皇死后能保护他。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，The Terracotta Army与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填built。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这支军队由大约130辆战车、500多匹马和8000名士兵组成，聚集在秦始皇陵墓附近的三个主坑里。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是“The army”指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1974年，中国西北部的农民在挖掘中首次发现了它。dig作前文“farmers”的后置定语，farmers与dig之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填digging。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，这座陵墓占地约38平方英里，与兵马俑一起，还有一座巨大的劳工和工匠墓。此处为固定句式be believed to do意为“被认为……”，故填to cover。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：据认为，这座陵墓占地约38平方英里，与兵马俑一起，还有一座巨大的劳工和工匠墓。along with为固定搭配，意为“和……一起，随着”，此处表示与兵马俑一起。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：陵墓的建设被认为花费了约30年才完成。设空处在句中作主语，所给词construct的名词construction“建设，建造”符合句意，construction意为“建设，建造”时是不可数名词。故填construction。
44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这200个新的兵马俑正是在这一努力下被发现的。句子分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“The 200 new warriors”与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were found。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：科学家们仍在努力了解这支庞大的军队是如何创建的。设空处作主语，由句意可知名词scientist意为“科学家”符合句意，由空后的“are”可知此处应用其复数形式，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Scientists。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校组织学生去希望社区参加社会实践活动。请你就此写一篇英文报道发表在校英文报上。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3.个人感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Social Practice in the Hope Community
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Social Practice in the Hope Community
To arouse students’ awareness of social service, our school conducted a social practice in the Hope Community last Saturday. On arriving there, we were classified into three groups. Some students were in charge of collecting the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into the different trash cans according to garbage classification. In the meanwhile, there were other students cleaning and wiping the notice board with care, using various cleaners. Besides, the rest of students offered timely assistance to those in need. Exhausted as we were, we benefited a lot, relieving our pressure and strengthening the bond between us and society.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇关于上周六你校组织学生去希望社区参加社会实践活动的事情写一篇英文报道，发表在校英文报上。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
唤起：arouse→evoke
另外：besides→moreover
压力：pressure→stress
同时：in the meanwhile→at the same time
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To arouse students’ awareness of social service, our school conducted a social practice in the Hope Community last Saturday.
拓展句：Our school conducted a social practice in the Hope Community last Saturday, the purpose of which was to arouse students’ awareness of social service.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the meanwhile, there were other students cleaning and wiping the notice board with care, using various cleaners. (运用了现在分词作后置定语和状语)
[高分句型2] Exhausted as we were, we benefited a lot, relieving our pressure and strengthening the bond between us and society. (运用了部分倒装句和现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Ben一天放学后在客厅打篮球，不小心把球扔到了架子上的一个花瓶上，把妈妈的古董花瓶砸碎了，并进行修复，但还是被妈妈发现了， Ben谎称是邻居的猫砸碎了花瓶。妈妈知道是Ben砸碎的花瓶，并没有揭穿他，而是通过用巧克力奖励他在这件事上的优点，让Ben最终承认自己撒了谎的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫!”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lower one's head / bow one's head/duck one's head
②.拿出：take out/fetch out
③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：To one’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3]..After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）
听力答案：1-5 CCABC 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BACBA