2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市高一上学期适应性模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市高一上学期适应性模拟考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022级高一第一学期全市联考前适应性考试试题
英 语
注意：1.本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题纸的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
2.两部分共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，总分69分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers probably doing?
A. Playing a ball game
B. Cheering for the Nanjing team
C. Watching a ball game
2. What are the women ‘s leaving gate number and the flight number?
A. 45; CZ346 B. 35; CZ364 C. 25; CZ436
3. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A mailman
4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?
A. She will go to work
B. She will visit her friend
C. She will look after her sister
5. When can the headmaster see the man?
A. At 9:00 B. At 11:45 C. At 12: 40
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man want to do?
A. Have dinner with the woman B.Work overtime C. Go home early
7 .When will the man pick up the woman on Friday?
A. At 6:00 pm B. At 5:30 pm C. At 5:00 pm
听第 7 段材料， 回答 8 至 10 题。
8. When will the woman leave school?
A. At the beginning of the term B. At the end of the term C. In the middle of the term
9. What does the woman want to be after she leaves school?
A. A musician B. A clerk C. A teacher
10. What does the man want to be?
A. An engineer B. A reporter C. An animal doctor
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the woman come to school early?
A. To meet Tom B. To go over the lesson C. To ask the teacher for help
12. How does the man seem to feel?
A.Worried B. Tired C. Calm
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She comes to school by car every day
B. She has studied hard all week
C. She is sure about the test
听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Hotel manager and waiter
B .Customer and salesperson
C. Interviewer and interviewee
15. What language is the man weak in?
A .Japanese B. Spanish C. English
16. Where did the man work last year?
A. At a hotel B. At a restaurant C.In a coffee shop
17. What is the most important for the man to do?
A. Use a computer B. Work on weekends C. Get on well with people
听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题。
18. Which of the following things will probably happen by 2050?
A. People will not need to carry money at all
B. Most businesses will use credit cards
C .People will not need to open a bank account
19. What do we have to do if we get things through computers?
A. Send the pictures to the shops
B. Say the names of the items
C. Send e-mails to the shops
20. Why do not some people think we will need money or credit cards by 2050?
A. There will be no change by then.
B. There will be no banks by then.
C. There will be no stores by then.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)
第一节 (共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Today’s post is almost about signs in English, you will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street. Now let’s take a closer look at the signs in the picture below, so you can fully understand what they mean in case you come across one of them.

Starting with the top row, we have a:
yield sign — This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.
Crosswalk — This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs.
Second row:
do not enter — This sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point.
Buckle up! — There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts (安全带) is mandatory (强制的) (seat belts laws differ depending on what state you are in, but all US states have seatbelt laws).
Third row:
be alert (警惕的) for bears — This is another sign that is used to indicate to drivers and pedestrians (行人) that they should be alert for wildlife in the area.
Playground — This is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby, so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children.
1. Where can you often see the signs?
A. In a factory
B. On a farm
C. On the road
D. In the class.
2. What would you do when you see yield sign?
A. Slow down.
B. Enter a road at that point.
C. Have to come to a full stop
D. Should be alert for wildlife in the area.
3. What can be learned from the passage?
A. US states have the same law about seat belts
B. All the people in a car should buckle up in US
C. Pedestrians should walk slowly at a crosswalk
D. Drivers should stop the car at the sign of playground
4. What does the underlined phrase “watch for” in the last line mean?
A. See
B. Look at.
C. Look for
D. Pay attention to
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中见到的一些交通标志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today’s post is almost about signs in English, you will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street.( 今天的帖子几乎是关于英文标志的，你会在开车或沿着街道走在街上时看到路上的标志。) ”可知这些都是交通安全标识，故应在路上看到。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中yield sign后的“This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.( 这个标志表明您需要放慢速度，但您可能不必完全停下来。) ”可知看到yield sign应减速，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buckle up! 后的“There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts (安全带) is mandatory (强制的)(在美国的道路上经常有一些标志提醒人们系安全带是强制性的) ”可知在美国所有成员必须系安全带。故选B。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“This is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby, so it is a good idea to slow down(这是用来提醒司机附近有操场的标志，所以减速)”本句主要是提醒大家要减速，并且留意玩耍的儿童，所以watch for意为“留意，注意”故选D。
B
A painter has just completed his course. He took 3 days and painted beautiful scenery. He wanted to know people′s opinion about his talent and painting skills.
He put his creation at a busy street and just down below a board which read, “I have painted this piece. Since I′m new to this profession, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”
While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.
Completely heartbroken, he ran to his master′s and burst into tears.
This young artist complained, “I′m useless and if this is what I have learnt to paint I′m not worth becoming a painter. People have rejected me completely. ”
Master smiled and suggested, “My son, I will prove that you are a great artist and have learnt perfect painting. Do as I say without questioning it. It will work.”
Young artist agreed and two days later early morning he presented a replica (复制品) of his earlier painting to his master Master took that gently and smiled.
“Come with me.” master said.
They reached the same street early morning and displayed the same painting exactly at the same place. Now master took out another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.
Since I′m new to this profession, I might have made some mistakes in details. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please do a favor. If you see a mistake, kindly pick up the brush and correct it. ”
Then they walked back home.
They both visited the place the same evening. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched. They say the painting was kept there for a month for no correction came in!
5. Why did the painter put his creation at a busy street?
A. To help him to know about his skills in painting better.
B. To ask others to correct mistakes in the painting.
C. To show off his great talent and painting skills.
D. To make others help him finish the painting.
6. How did the painter feel when he saw the whole canvass filled with crosses?
A. He felt quite determined.
B. He was very annoyed with the comments.
C. He felt greatly disappointed.
D. He was very thankful for their suggestions.
7. Why didn′t people correct the work when the young painter displayed the painting again?
A. They had thought it was painted by a master painter.
B. They didn′t want to take the brush to correct it.
C. They didn′t look at his painting on purpose.
D. They were satisfied with his painting.
8. Which saying can best show the theme of the passage?
A. All things are difficult before they are easy.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A bad workman always blames his tools.
D. It is easier said than done.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的画家把自己画好的画放在繁华的大街上，路过的人在画上发现了错误，就在画上画上一个错号，结果到了晚上，画上满是错号，他很不高兴，认为自己没有天赋，不能当一名画家；他的师傅给他建议说：在街上的同一个地方再放一张同样的画，这次写上：路过的人发现了错误，就自己动手改过来。结果没有人给改正错误。这就是所讲的一个道理：说起来容易做起来难。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He wanted to know people′s opinion about his talent and painting skills.(他想知道人们对他的才能和绘画技巧的看法)”可知，画家把他的创作放在繁忙的街道上，以帮助他更好地了解自己的绘画技巧。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，当画家看到整个画布上布满了错号时，他感到非常失望。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched.(这位年轻的画家惊奇地发现，实际上到目前为止还没有做过一次校正。第二天，他们又去看了一遍，发现画没有动过)”可推知，当这位年轻画家再次展示这幅画时，人们没有纠正他的作品，因为他们不想拿起画笔去纠正它。故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.(看到错的地方请打错号)”和第三段“While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(当他晚上回来取他的画时，他看到整个画布上都是错号，他完全崩溃了，他们严厉地批评画家)”可知，一开始把画放到街上，让路过人指出错误，结果画上满是错号；再根据最后一段内容可知，当第二次把画放在那里，让路过的人改正错误时，却没有人来改。由此说明了一个道理——说起来容易做起来难。故选D。
C
What’s the meaning of the “dark horse”? It is someone who wins when no one expect it.
Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone in the Olympics!
“I never thought this would happen,” said Han Xiaopeng, “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympic in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.
9. What does the “dark horse” mean?
A. Someone who is unexpected to win.
B. A horse which dark.
C. A horse which likes the dark.
D. Someone whose win is expected.
10. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?
A. In China. B. In America.
C. In Australia. D. In Italy.
11. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?
A. He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.
B. He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.
C. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.
D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.
12. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A wonderful Match
B. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympic
C. A Hopeful Snow Game
D. An Exciting Skiing Race
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.(是在没人期望的情况下获胜的人)”可知，“黑马”指的是，不被人寄予希望情况下获胜的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy.(上周四，在意大利都灵举行的男子自由式空中滑雪比赛中，他夺得金牌，成为奥运“黑马”)”可知，韩小鹏在意大利都灵在雪上项目中为中国获得了第一枚金牌。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform and kept on training.(教练杨尔琦表示，韩小鹏具备跳台滑雪的灵活性和勇气。当杨第一次带这个12岁的男孩去中国北方时，他不会游泳、滑冰或滑雪。但他并不害怕高台，坚持训练)”可知，教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性，而且不怕高平台，所以挑选了他。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。所以“A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics.(冬季奥运会的黑马)”能概括全文内容，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___13___
• Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___14___
• Do good in your community(社区).
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____15____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
• ___16___
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____17____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【答案】13. F 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
【13题详解】
根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。
【14题详解】
根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。
【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came to me and asked, “Would you mind ___18___ your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only ___19___ seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “___20___ am I going to sit there.” I thought immediately.
But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I ___21___ to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She was injured in a car accident and now was on her way for ___22___ . When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to ___23___ that Kathy would not be able to ___24___ herself. I considered ___25___ to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too ___26___ to offer such a service to a ____27____ . But then I realized that Kathy′s need was more ____28____ than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept, she ____29____ as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had ____30____ , and the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us ____31____ . When we are trying our best to ____32____ another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
18. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving
19. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable
20. A. No problem B. No doubt C. Nowhere D. No way
21. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised
22. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business
23. A. challenge B. address C. realize D. pretend
24. A. consider B. feed C. choose D. support
25. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying
26. A. annoyed B. fast C. frightened D. impolite
27. A. couple B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger
28. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful
29. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did
30. A. warmed B. jumped C. broken D. cheered
31. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset
32. A. miss B. serve C. impress D. improve
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上和一个胳膊上缠着石膏绷带的小女孩坐在一起。小女孩不能吃东西，作者本来对主动提出喂小女孩吃东西感到不自在，但是为了小女孩的需要，作者还是克服了自己的不适感，走出了舒适区，帮助了小女孩。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在这时，一位空中小姐走过来问我:“您介意换一下座位吗?”。A. losing失去；B. changing互换；C. taking拿；D.giving给与。根据“A couple would like to sit together.”可知，空姐想要作者换一下座位，好让那对夫妻坐在一起。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的空位是一个女孩的旁边空位，她的胳膊打着石膏，脸被打得青一块紫一块，一副悲伤的表情。A. comfortable舒服的；B. suitable适合的；C. available可获得的；D. favorable有利的。根据下文“move to that seat.”可知，唯一的空位是一个女孩的旁边空位。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我不可能坐在那里。A. No problem没问题；B. No doubt毫无疑问； C. Nowhere任何地方都不；D.No way没门。根据下文 “But a soft voice spoke. “She needs help.” but表示语义转折，从中可以看出作者不想和那个小女孩坐在一起。。选D项。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定挪到那个座位上去。A. decided决定；B. wanted想要；C. regretted后悔； D.promised承诺。根据“Finally”以及“move to that seat.”可知，在空姐的说服和请求下，作者决定挪到那个座位上去。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一次车祸中受伤，现在正在接受治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. travel旅行；C. pleasure 快乐；D. business商业。根据“She was injured in a car accident”可知，她现在正在接受治疗。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当点心和果汁端上来时，我没过多久就意识到凯西将无法吃东西。A. challenge挑战；B. address演说；C. realize意识到；D.pretend假装 。根据上文“with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face”可知，作者意识到凯西将无法吃东西。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当点心和果汁端上来时，我没过多久就意识到凯西将无法吃东西。 A. consider思考；B. feed喂养；C. choose选择；D. support支持。根据下文“feed her”可知，凯西无法自己喂自己吃东西也就是自己吃不了东西。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了一下，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. offering提供；B. needing需要；C. stopping停止； D. trying尝试。根据下文“I offered to help her eat”可知，作者考虑过要喂她。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了一下，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. fast快速的；C. frightened害怕的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据常识可知，，跟一个不认识的人，提出喂东西给她吃，是不合乎礼貌的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了一下，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的服务似乎太不礼貌了。 A. couple夫妇；B. neighbor邻居；C. passenger 乘客；D.stranger陌生人。作者并不认识那个小女孩，他们之间是陌生人。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到凯西的需要比我的不适更重要。A. unusual不寻常的；B. direct直接的；C. important重要的；D. shameful丢脸的。根据“But then I realized that Kathy′s need”可知，作者这时想更重要的是小女孩能够吃到东西。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮她吃东西，尽管她不太愿意接受，但她还是照我期望的那样做了。A. refused拒绝；B. wondered想知道；C. cried哭泣；D. did作。根据下文“We became closer and closer”可知，小女孩最终还是接受了作者的帮助。按照作者期望的那样做了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：5个小时的旅程结束时，我的心暖暖地，这段时间真的比我独自坐着要好。A. warmed变温暖；B. jumped跳；C. broken打破； D.cheered欢呼。根据下文“the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself”作者觉得和小女孩在一起比自己一个人坐着要好得多，因此心里感到温暖。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的界限，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A. separate分离的；B. independent独立的；C. silent沉默的；D. upset不安的。上文提到，作者和小女孩本来是陌生人，彼此应该是互不相关的人，但是作者表现出的爱心消除了这种隔阂。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们尽力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。A. miss想念；B. serve服务；C. impress使印象深刻；D. improve提高。根据上文作者帮助小女孩吃东西可知，这是服务他人的一种表现，所以当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，总分51分)
第一节 单词、短语填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据括号中所给的汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式，每空只能填一个词。
33. He ________(毕业) from an American college last year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他去年从美国的一所大学毕业了。表示“毕业”为graduate；结合句中last year表示“去年”可知，谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填graduated。
34. He had been a talented musician in his ________(青年时期). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】youth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他青年时期就展现出了音乐天赋。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用抽象名词youth，作介词in的宾语。故填youth。

35. The Prime Minister will make an ________(官方的) visit to Tokyo in March. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：首相将于三月对东京进行正式访问。表示“官方的”应用形容词official作定语。故填official。
36. The teacher decided to give the task to whoever had a strong sense of ________(责任). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师决定把这个任务交给责任心强的人。根据汉语提示及句意，此处使用名词responsibility，作介词of的宾语。故填responsibility。
37. I have always been ________(吸引) by the idea of working abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：出国工作的想法一直吸引着我。表示“吸引”应用动词attract。根据“by the idea of working abroad”可知，此处应用被动语态。故填attracted。
请根据句意选择方框中合适的短语并用正确的形式填入句中。
check in, addicted to, apply for, check out, take control of,
sign up for, concentrate on, focus on, what if, other than

38. After a good rest of a night, they packed and ________ of the hotel.
39. Our company ________ six factories throughout China.
40. She turned down the invitation of the birthday party in order to ________ her studies.
41. ________ the teacher finds out that you haven’t finished your homework?
42. Teenagers who are ________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
【答案】38. checked out
39. takes control of
40. focus on
41. What if
42. addicted to
【解析】
38题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：好好休息了一夜，他们收拾好行李然后从宾馆退了房。分析句子成分，空处为句子并列谓语动词；check out意为“退房”，符合句意；根据空前动词packed可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填checked out。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们公司控制了全中国六个工厂。分析句子成分，空处需要填动词短语作谓语；结合句意，take control of意为“控制”、“掌管”，符合题意，且句子是在陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时态即可；主语为Our company为第三人称单数。故填takes control of。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她为了要专心于学习而拒绝了参加生日派对的邀请。focus on sth.意为“专心做某事”，符合句意；空前有in order to，故空处需要用动词原形。故填focus on。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：假如老师发现你还没写完作业怎么办？固定句型what if意为“假如……怎么办”符合题干，位于句首需要大写首字母。故填What if。
【42题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：对网络上瘾的青少年更容易患上抑郁症。固定短语be addicted to sth.意为“对……上瘾”符合句意和空前be动词are的提示。故填addicted to。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family____43____(plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city.
I____44____(impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from____45____. Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses,____46____rushing underground to the subway stations.
In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were____47____(amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings____48____were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well.____49____(stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.
My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious____50____(grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My____51____(one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable _____52_____(experience) of my life.
【答案】43. planned
44. was impressed
45. another
46. or 47. amazing
48. which##that
49. Standing
50. to grow
51. first 52. experiences
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次到上海旅行的经历和感受。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填planned。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我在那里看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时，主语I和动词impress是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was impressed。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的途径比我的家乡多得多。根据句意可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词another。故填another。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：到处都有人开车，骑着共用的自行车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地铁站。根据句意可知，此处使用连词or“或者”。故填or。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了人和交通，我还发现这些建筑令人惊叹。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每一条街上都挤满了这些建筑并排建造，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是buildings，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填which或that。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我可以从这个角度看到几乎整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Standing。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望长大，我梦想着搬到这样一个伟大的城市。固定短语be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填to grow。
【51题详解】
考查序数词。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。结合上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。
【52题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。experience“经历”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填experiences。
第三节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
53. 一看到这封信，他高兴地无法表达。(at the sight of ) (汉译英)
【答案】At the sight of the letter, he couldn’t speak anything to express his happy feeling.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、名词、动词短语、名词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“一看见……就……”为介词短语At the sight of…；表示“信”为名词letter；表示“无法用言语表达”为动词短语can’t speak anything to express；表示“他的高兴的感觉”为名词短语his happy feeling。结合句意可知，该句陈述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。故翻译为：At the sight of the letter, he couldn’t speak anything to express his happy feeling。
54. 正是出于这个原因，他和父母离开伦敦，定居在一个小山村。(使用强调句) （汉译英）
【答案】It was for this reason that he left London with his parents and settled down in a small village.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、动词和固定搭配。表示“出于这个原因”可使用介词短语for this reason，作该句的原因状语，强调过去事情发生的原因，可以使用强调句“it was……that”；表示“离开某地”应使用leave sth；表示“和（他的）父母”可使用介词with his parents，作伴随状语；表示“定居”应使用动词短语settle down，与前面的“离开伦敦”并列作谓语动词，表示过去发生的事情，都使用一般过去时；表示“在一座小山村”应使用介词短语“in a small village”。故答案为It was for this reason that he left London with his parents and settled down in a small village。
55. 我会为大学或其他一切将来发生的事情做好准备。(well prepared) （汉译英）
【答案】I’ll be well prepared for college and whatever else comes in the future.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。分析可知，“我会为大学做好准备”可处理为主句，“或者其他将来发生的事情”处理为从句；主句用一般将来时，be well prepared for (为……做好准备)，in the future (将来)，for后面跟宾语college和宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，结合句意，用whatever引导从句，因主句已经表明时态为将来，根据时态简化原则，从句可用一般现在时表将来。故翻译为：I’ll be well prepared for college and whatever else comes in the future.
56. Emily刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。(be about to do) （汉译英）
【答案】Emily was about to go to sleep when the telephone rang.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意及词组提示可知，此处使用固定句型be about to do...when...“正要做某事，就在那时……”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“上床睡觉”使用go to sleep，“电话”使用telephone，“响”使用ring。故翻译为Emily was about to go to sleep when the telephone rang.

57. 到达终点站之后，我们将有一天的时间去探索这座古城。(destination) （汉译英）
【答案】After reaching the destination, we will have a day to explore the ancient city.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、短语和名词。表示“探索这座古城”短语为explore the ancient city； 表示“到达终点站”应用动词短语reach the destination，作介词after的宾语构成时间状语,应使用动名词形式；根据句意可知本句应使用一般将来时。故翻译为After reaching the destination, we will have a day to explore the ancient city.
第四节 书面表达 (满分16分)
58. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1.学习情况；2.课外活动；3.对未来高中生活的展望。
参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curriculum activities
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Anne,
I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Anne,
I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
At the beginning of Senior High, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, our school has offered a range of extra-curriculum activities. What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to more challenges and make more progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off.
Would you tell me about your new semester? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。要求考生给美国笔友Anne回信，介绍中国高中生的学校生活和自己进入高中学习以来的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → happy/pleased
困难的：difficult → hard
处理：cope with → deal with/handle
幸运地：fortunately → luckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I find it difficult to learn some subjects, and have to cope with more pressure.
拓展句：I find that it is difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life. (运用了in which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. (运用了what引导主语从句)
听力答案：1-5. CBBCC 6-10. ACBBC 11-15. BCBCA 16-20. BCABC