2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县高一上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县高一上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
太康县2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15. B.& 9.18.              C.£ 9.15. 答案是 C。Where is the library? A. Next to the bank.       B. Opposite the bank.       C.comes from Washington Street.2. How will the speakers go to the mall?A. By bus.    B.By taxi      C.On foot. 3. What is the man asking for? A. Help to move out.  B. Tickets next to each other.   C.Permission for more seals4.What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?A. Pretty funny.   B. More enjoyable.    C.Less amusing 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Future exams.    B.Mountain climbing.    C.Weekend plan 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.     B. At home.      C. In a restaurant. 7.What material does the woman want the man to get?A. Milk. B.Sugar. C. Chocolate chips. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10 题。8. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To express thanks.   B. To offer an invitation.   C. To ask for help. 9. How many things does the man need to do?A.Two.      B. Three.       C.Four. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.     B. A couple.      C.Friends. 听第8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 l1.What's wrong with the man?A. He has a fever.    B. He has a cough     C. He has a backache. 12. What does the doctor suggest?A.Drinking more water.  B. Resting for at least two days.  C. Taking the medicine once a day.13. When should the man have medicine?A. Before meals.    B. After having fruits.    C.Once arriving home. 听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题14. What do we know from the phone conversation?A. The man sent regards to a lady.B. It brought back some childhood memories. C.The woman complained about her mother.15.Why did the woman often move to different cities when she was a child?A. Because of her study.B. Because of her father's work. C. Because of her mother's illness.16.What does the man think of the woman's childhood?A. Pleasant.     B.Frightening      C.Unhappy. 听第 10 段材料.回答第 17 至20 题17.What happened to the speaker when he was 53?A. He was fired.   B.He last his restaurant.    C. He bought a new house.18. What was the speaker's dream?A.Opening a chain store.  B.Running his own restaurant.  C. Becoming a senior manager.19. Who designed the new cafe?A. The speaker's wife.  B. The speaker’s friend.   C.The speaker's relative. 20.Which of the following best describes the speaker?A.Kind.     B.Outgoing.     C.Optimistic. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Bay Area Science Festival is back! Going into its 11th year, the festival is offering a great mix of both in-person and virtual events for the curious of all ages. It previously was held in the fall, but due to regional wildfires, the festival has been moved to the spring this year and will begin on Thursday, April 21 — in time to celebrate Earth Day on Friday, April 22 — and run through April 30. Here are a few recommendations related to environmental science. Changing ShorelinesApril 25, 2022, 6 p.m. — 7 p.m. This in-person tour and walk through the history of south San Francisco's shoreline will be an exploration of how both climate change and sea-level rise have affected the shifts in our shorelines—and you'll learn about ways to protect them. Wildfire from SpaceApril 26, 2022, 7 p.m. — 8 p.m. Our very own KQED event, hosted by Robert Simmons from Planet Labs, offers virtual and in-person opportunities to learn about wildfires through satellite imagery. See wildfires from space and learn how the latest satellite technology helps agencies and communities manage emergency response during burns. Virtual Tour of Recology April 27, 2022, 1 p.m. — 2 p.m. What happens to the items you place in your roadside bins? This virtual event will help you learn about the history of Recology, what it takes to recycle all that stuff, and what you can do to create change that has impact. Greywater and WetlandsApril 30, 2022, 2 p.m. — 4 p.m. This in-person tour of the EcoCenter will explore environmental justice themes through the history of the Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood. You'll learn how a shipping terminal became a restored wetland habitat. Plus, you'll have a chance to transplant the native salt grass that helps restore wetlands and provides habitat for migrating birds.Which of the following is a suitable time for people to attend the Science Festival?A. On April 20. B. On May 21. C. On April 22. D. On May 30.22. If you are interested in the recycling of household waste, which event is the best choice?A. Wildfire from Space. B. Virtual Tour of Recology.C. Changing Shorelines. D. Greywater and Wetlands.23. What do the four events at the festival have in common?A. They are held in the fall this year. B. They are designed for all teenagers.C. They are both online and offline activities. D. Environmental science is a common theme.B    Danny and Susie were walking to school when Susie noticed something under the bushes.    “What is that?” Susie asked, as she pointed to a bush.     “Hmm, I’m not sure.” Danny reached down to get it. It was a book, and it looked old. The title was Buried Treasure. He started looking through the book. It was full of different maps that were supposed to lead to buried treasure. “Wow, this book looks great!”    Their friend Fred joined them during a break at school. Susie held the book and turned the pages. Each treasure map had an explanation for where it was found, and what the treasure was supposed to be. The stories were exciting, and Susie, Danny and Fred let their minds run wild. They wished there were a treasure map in their town for them to explore. What a fun adventure that would be!    They were getting toward the end of the book when a piece of paper fell out.     Danny opened the paper. It had the name of their town on top, and it was a map of their town! There was a marking on the map, which meant one thing: treasure! They immediately decided to start their own adventure! They followed the directions and guidance of the map and finally they stopped at a park.     “Where do you think the treasure is?” asked Fred.    “I don’t know, but I hope it’s good!” said Danny.    They started looking around for hints. Finally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, “I found it!” Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!” Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.Which of the statement is TRUE according to the text?A. It was Danny who first noticed the book.B. Fred joined Danny and Susie after school.C. They found a message hidden in a tiny glass bottle.D. They got a map of their town once opening the book.25. What does the underlined word “hints” in the last paragraph mean?A. Trees. B. Clues. C. Maps. D. Bottles.26. Where did they find “the best treasure”?A. In the bottle.  B. On the trunk. C. At the park.  D. Through the adventure.27. The author wrote this article with the purpose of ________.A. guiding people to find treasure maps B. recommending an interesting bookC. calling on people to cherish friendship D. encouraging people to hunt for treasureC    Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.    Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.    Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.    However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.    As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts’ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.D    A newly developed disposable paper battery promises to make a big impact on single-use electronics. The battery that has been demonstrated by researchers is biodegradable(可生物降解的), made from sustainable materials, and cheap to put together. What's more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.To give an idea of the power, a two-cell battery was enough to power an LCD alarm clock. While it won't be charging up your computer anytime soon, there's lots of potential for low-powered sensors. "We present a printed paper battery developed to power single-use disposable electronics and to reduce their environmental impact to the lowest level," write the researchers in their published paper.The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell. Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All that's needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel. The battery starts producing power around 20 seconds after water is added, according to the experiments carried out by the team.Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out, it can be topped up to some extent with more water. The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer."With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries," write the researchers.Which of the following statement about the paper battery is true?A. It is made from single-use materials. B. It is costly to put together.C. It can be produced in diverse shapes. D. It can be used to charge up your computer.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How the paper battery works. B. What the paper battery consists of.C. Why the paper battery is popular. D. Where the paper battery can be applied.34. What does the underlined phrase "topped up" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Declined B. Maintained C. Increased D. Changed35. What is the researchers' attitude towards the future of the paper battery?A. Indifferent B. Pessimistic C. Cautious D. Promising第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Young Alison Teal never rode in a pushchair or played on a swing on the playground. ___36_____ She saw the view from atop a peak in Peru at just two months old on her mom's back. They traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From mountaintops to jungles, they immersed (沉浸) themselves in local nature and culture. Between journeys they would return home to quiet part of the Big Island of Hawaii. Her front yard was the ocean, and her friends were dolphins.  _____37_____ Alison would dive into the water and release a sea leaf. A dolphin would catch it on its nose and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison.  _____38_____ She let them take the lead in their interactions. After studying at the University of California, Berkeley and then graduating from a film school, Alison continued her world travels. Her adventurous experience and survival skills landed her a spot on the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and a co-constant had to live on a deserted island for 21 days. Alison's deep knowledge of how to live in a wildness saved the pair.  ___39_____ "After that, I couldn't ignore our plastic problem," says Alison. "I decided to protect our greatest resource, the ocean."Along with sharing her mission with her Instagram followers, the conservationist gave a TED talk on her discover.  ____40____ Besides, she helped ban plastic bags in California. Her book, Alison's Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is filled with travel tales and environment lessons. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth.A. How did Alison become a filmmaker?B. What was their way of playing catch?C. She launched a line of recycled surfboards.D. At an early age, she began exploring the world.E. Therefore, they approached her whenever she was in the water.F. She was mostly home-schooled as the family traveled the globe.G. But what shocked her was the amount of rubbish that washed up on the shore.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn't ____41____ me at this time. It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the ____42____ of going from house to house on this special evening.It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn't ____43____ to me. I was out and about having ___44____.There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would ___45____ at one end of the town and begin to ____46____ each house. Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be filled with goodies (好吃的东西) ____47____ from householders.Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission (许可) to ___48___. Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and ___49____ the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the _____50_____. Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On ____51_____ each house the oldest boy in the group would _____52_____ the family luck in the coming year.After being to each house the pillowcases would be _____53_____ and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be ____54_____ and the goodies shared out equally.The last house would also provide a small party that would, _____55_____ before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells.A. trouble B. interest C. fit D. harmA. test B. service C. tradition D. programA. new B. possible C. wise D. importantA. success B. experience C. fun D. helpA. show off B. look around C. run away D. meet upA. visit B. clean C. find D. fillA. bought B. received C. stolen D. sentA. enter B. shout C. hide D. stopA. still B. again C. even D. thenA. bags B. gifts C. pictures D. candlesA. searching B. leaving C. painting D. protectingA. give B. remind C. lend D. wishA. safe B. full C. warm D. openA. discovered B. remembered C. emptied D. acceptedA. begin B. finish C. continue D. change第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many cities have live music in their parks during the summer. But there’s a park in Denmark _____56___ people can hear music all year round — not on a stage but among the trees. As part of ___57____ art project for public in Aalborg, trees in the Park of Music host the music once ___58___(perform) by musicians at the nearby cultural center. It all started in the 1980s when the city asked visiting musicians to plant a tree ___59____ a memorial of their excellent and ____60___(forget) performances.Since then, over 80 trees  ___61___(plant) by musicians worldwide. In 2012, some of the trees became playable. It works like this. ___62____(simple) press the button on the plaque (匾牌) bearing a musician's name next to the tree, and people __63____(hear) a piece of the musician's music. All kinds of music from ___64____(artist) like Sting can be heard. The trees are “played” about 300,000 times a year, ____65____(show) the popularity of the art project.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分 15 分)66. 假定你是李华，市场、博物馆将于本周末举行中国民族乐器展（Chinese National Musical Instrument Show）。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Tom一同前往参观，内容包括1. 展览的时间和地点：2. 展览的内容：3. 展览的意义。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。    Justin and his younger sister, Lily, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.    One day, Justin took Lily's shoes to a shoe repairman to have them fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Lily agreed and the two decided to share Justin's running shoes. Lily's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Justin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Justin often arrived late and was warned by the school.     A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Justin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.    The day of the race arrived. Justin had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Lily and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Justin from behind and Justin crashed to the ground.Paragraph 1:    Justin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:    Filled with pleasure, Justin walked home in no time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   英语参考答案听力:1--5.BABCC  6--10.AACBA  11--15.ABCBB  16--20. CABAC阅读:21--23.CBD    24--27.CBDC   28--31.CDAB    32--35.CACD   36--40. DBEGC语言运用第一节:41--45.ACDCD   46--50.ABADB    51--55. BDBCB 第二节:56.where    57.an    58.performed    59.as    60.unforgettable    61.have been planted    62.Simply    63.will hear/can hear    64.artists    65.showing应用文写作答案：Dear Tom,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional music, I’m writing to invite you to join us for the Chinese National Musical Instrument Show. The show is scheduled to start on this weekend in the city museum. There will be various traditional musical instruments on exhibition. Besides, some well-known musicians will be present to play beautiful music with the instruments. In my opinion, it is a good chance for us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and widen our horizons. I would be glad if you could write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua67.答案：Paragraph 1:    Justin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Justin clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Justin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Justin won the third prize. Justin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.Paragraph 2:     Filled with pleasure, Justin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Justin found Lily was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. "Lily, see what I have got for you," Justin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Lily saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Justin. "Thank you! Justin." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.