2022-2023学年河南省周口市郸城县优质高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省周口市郸城县优质高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度上学期高一英语
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are having trouble in finding suitable books for your kids to read, or would like to try some new ones, maybe you can take advantage of the following passages to see what’s around.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Nobody has seen Willy Wonka inside his amazing chocolate factory for years. When he announces plans to invite the winners of five Golden Tickets hidden inside chocolate bars to visit his factory, the whole world goes after those tickets! Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is perhaps Roald Dahl’s best-known story.

When the Sea Turned to Silver
Pinmei’s grandmother always has the most exciting stories for her granddaughter. However, one night, soldiers of the King take her away. Knowing the King wants a special stone, Pinmei starts a journey to find the magic stone with her friend Yishan, a mysterious boy. This is a book full of Chinese stories, truth, and magic. Don’t miss it!

A Mango-Shaped Space
This is a wonderful book! Mia is different, because she sees colors when she hears sounds, and all letters and numbers have colors. Even words and people’s names look a certain way to her. She has difficulty with maths and language classes because of it. She doesn’t tell anyone about it until one day when she is going into the eighth grade.

Because of Winn-Dixie
One summer day, ten-year-old Opal goes down to the local supermarket for some groceries, and comes home with a dog. The dog Winn-Dixie is not an ordinary one. It’s because of Winn-Dixie that Opal begins to make friends. In fact, as Opal admits, just about everything that happens that summer is because of Winn-Dixie.

1. Which book best suits readers interested in Chinese culture?
A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. B. When the Sea Turned to Silver.
C. A Mango-Shaped Space. D. Because of Winn-Dixie.
2. What’s special about Mia?
A. She has a talent for language learning.
B. She can easily remember words and names.
C. She finds sounds, numbers and words have colors for her.
D. She keeps her secret long enough until the end of ninth grade.
3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To recommend some books.
B. To express his love for reading.
C. To share some interesting experiences.
D. To persuade readers to buy some books.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些适合孩子阅读的新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据When the Sea Turned to Silver部分中的“This is a book full of Chinese stories, truth, and magic.(这是一本充满了中国故事、真理和魔法的书。)”可知，When the Sea Turned to Silver这本书中充满了中国故事、真理和魔法，所以最适合对中国文化感兴趣的读者阅读。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Mango-Shaped Space部分中的“Mia is different, because she sees colors when she hears sounds, and all letters and numbers have colors.( Mia则不同，因为她在听到声音时会看到颜色，而且所有的字母和数字都有颜色。)”可知，Mia发现声音、数字和文字对她来说都有颜色，这就是她的特殊之处。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are having trouble in finding suitable books for your kids to read, or would like to try some new ones, maybe you can take advantage of the following passages to see what’s around.( 如果你很难找到适合你的孩子阅读的书，或者你想尝试一些新的书，也许你可以利用下面的段落来看看周围有什么。)”可知，作者写这段的目的是推荐一些书。故选A项。
B
Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced music of his friend JayChou. Now his TikTok account has rocketed to 55 million fans and 53 million likes, inspiring people’s interest in indoor exercise.
According to Pu Zhengning, a professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, the COVID-19 has limited access to gyms and fitness centers, so simple aerobic (有氧的) exercises that do not need equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has come up on his social media platforms.
Since the COVID-19 broke out, the increasing downloads of fitness apps indicates the growing popularity of online fitness. The number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers were up by 208 percent.
Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s fans. “My major requires me to sit for a long time,” she said. “So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going,” added Wei, who claims to have lost 3.5 kilograms in just seven days and also have a more positive mood.
According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved fast growth since March. Along with social media plat-forms, China’s sports governing body launched online games on April 28. Ding Dong, an official with the General Administration of Sport, said: “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.”
Now it seems that “cloud fitness” offers a great choice to gym memberships. In the past, aerobic exercises on TV were popular, and now it’s even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.
4. Why does Liu Genghong become popular online recently?
A. People love his online fitness videos.
B. He dances to the fast-paced music of Jay Chou.
C. The gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.
D. People are interested in taking exercise in the gym.
5. What can we learn about Wei Fang?
A. She dislikes a star singer as a personal trainer.
B. She often works out with Liu to lose weight.
C. She refuses to exercise together with friends.
D. She benefits physically and mentally from exercise.
6. What does the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report indicate?
A. The mass enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.
B. Online sports games have appeared on the market.
C. More and more people take part in aerobic exercises.
D. Yoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Come to Exercise with Trainer Liu
B. The Followers of Fitness Instructors
C. Downloads of Various Fitness Apps
D. Go to Post Cloud Fitness Short Videos
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了由于新冠疫情，歌手刘畊宏的健身视频走红，在线健身越来越受欢迎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok.(歌手刘畊宏最近在TikTok上发布了在线健身视频，深受欢迎)”可知，刘畊宏最近在网上走红是因为人们喜欢他的在线健身视频。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like I’m taking exercise with friends, which encourages me to keep going,’ added Wei, who claims to have lost 3.5 kilograms in just seven days and also have a more positive mood.(‘所以我怎么能拒绝明星歌手做私人教练呢？此外，在看直播的时候，我感觉自己是在和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励了我坚持下去。’魏说，她声称自己在短短7天内减掉了3.5公斤，而且心情也更积极)”可知，锻炼使Wei Fang身心受益，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report, the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved fast growth since March.(根据《2022年体育与健身消费趋势报告》，自3月以来，瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售实现了快速增长)”可知，瑜伽和舞蹈产品的销售快速增长，说明越来越多的人参加有氧运动。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now his TikTok account has rocketed to 55 million fans and 53 million likes, inspiring people’s interest in indoor exercise.(现在他的TikTok账号已经飙升到5500万粉丝和5300万赞，激发了人们对室内锻炼的兴趣)”可知，文章主要讲述由于新冠疫情，歌手刘畊宏的健身视频走红，在线健身越来越受欢迎。A项 “来和刘教练一起锻炼吧”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
One afternoon, When I walked out the supermarket, I found an old man who struggled with two bags of food. It was very cold. I guessed he must have a long walk ahead of him. I stopped the car near him and put the window down to ask if he needed a ride. With a little hesitation, he did accept.
After he got settled in the car, my husband and I introduced ourselves, but he didn’t say a word. During the drive, we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talk. His home was more than two miles away, so it would have been a difficult walk for anyone, let alone an old man carrying bags.
When we pulled up outside his door, the first thing he asked is “How much money do you want?” “Nothing, we just wanted to help,” we answered. The shock and relief on this man’s face was actually sad, because we should be able to live in a world where it isn’t shocking to have someone help you out of the goodness of their heart without expecting something in return. He was overwhelmed. Tears in his eyes, he said “Thank you!” over and over to me after realizing we truly didn’t want anything, which made me feel proud.
My only words to him were, sir, I hope this helped you out and have a good week. These simple acts of kindness are the types of kindnesses that anyone, anywhere can do. It doesn’t cost a cent. Just be aware of the world happening around you. There is always someone who needs something—a door held, a bag carried. .. the opportunities are endless.
8. Why did we give the old man a lift after shopping?
A. Because we wanted to help others. B. Because he begged us to do so.
C. Because we wanted to earn money. D. Because he was our old friend.
9. How did the old man feel in our car at first?
A. Happy and moved. B. Comfortable but grateful.
C. Nervous and quiet. D. Pleased but cautious.
10. What did the old man want to do after he got off the car?
A. He wanted to give us something he bought.
B. He planned to pay for the car ride.
C. He decided to introduce himself to us.
D. He wanted to show his kindness for us.
11. What can we learn according to the passage?
A. Kindness doesn’t cost a cent. B. The acts of kindness should be great.
C. Helping others makes people sad. D. There is always a chance for kindness.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟，文章最后作者呼吁大家都能积极地帮助他人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段““Nothing, we just wanted to help,” we answered.（“没什么，我们只是想帮忙，”我们回答。） ”可知我们之所以让老人坐我们的车是因为我们想帮助老人，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第一段最后一句“With a little hesitation, he did accept.（他有点犹豫地接受了。）”可知老人犹豫和紧张，同时根据第二段“......but he didn’t say a word.”（但他什么也没说）”可知老人对我们有戒心，保持沉默，由此推断老人不知道我们为什么要帮助他，所以他坐在车上的感觉应该是紧张和沉默的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“ the first thing he asked is “How much money do you want?” （他问的第一个问题是“你想要多少钱?”）”可知老人下车后想付车费，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟。文章最后作者感慨：“There is always someone who needs something—a door held, a bag carried... the opportunities are endless.（有人需要些什么——把门扶着，提包着……帮助别人的机会是无限的。） ”，由此判断出，我们能学到想要做善事总是有机会的。故选D。
D
It’s terrible and strange,but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so suddenly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap,when the roof just flew off. I was so frightened that I just froze.
Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere.
At first,I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof,staying inside was too dangerous. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough.It was August,so it was really,really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! 1 just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
Living in the open air,we became breakfast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes___12___But Mom said that whatever happens,we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive,though.All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us,we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights,we could see the Big Dipper,and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Despite the disaster, moments like those gave us hope for the future.
Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time.None of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while then.
Now,one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster. we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
12. When did this hurricane hit the author’s hometown?
A. In September. B. In August. C. In July. D. In Summer.
13. What does the underlined sentence “we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes”mean?
A. We ate mosquitoes as our meals.
B. There were too many mosquitoes.
C. We were tired of those mosquitoes.
D. We were bitten by mosquitoes constantly.
14. What can we learn about those families in that area?
A. Some families still didn’t return home.
B Most families came back home.
C. Few families returned home.
D. Only we came back home.
15. Who played the most important role in surviving this disaster?
A. The author himself. B. The author’s mum.
C. Smartie. D. All the people stuck in the disaster
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在经历了可怕的飓风后幸运得救，并在母亲的鼓励下团结一致共建家园的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was August, so it was really,really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! （当时是八月，非常非常热，到处是难闻的气味。）”可知，飓风发生的时间是八月August。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由前三段内容可知，飓风吹走了我们的房顶，那时正是八月，天气很热很热并且到处是难闻的气味，可推测晚上有很多蚊子。再根据此句“Living in the open air,we became breakfast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes.（住在露天的环境中，我们成了蚊子们的早餐、午餐和晚餐了。）”可推断出他们被蚊子咬，故D项“We were bitten by mosquitoes constantly.（我们不停地被蚊子咬。）”符合语境，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now,one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster. we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.（现在，一年过去了，我回到了新奥尔良的家中。一些家庭还没有回来，但许多人已经回来了。尽管我们周围充满了灾难的回忆，但我们正在共同努力重建我们的家园和生活。）”可知一些人还没有回到家乡。A项“Some families still didn’t return home.”符合题意，故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But Mom said that whatever happens,we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive,though.All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us,we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights,we could see the Big Dipper,and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Despite the disaster, moments like those gave us hope for the future.（但是妈妈说，无论发生什么事，我们都应该看到事情好的一面。虽然我们只剩下身上的衣服了，但要保持积极是很难的。但正如妈妈不断提醒我们的，我们都在一起很安全。妈妈的话让我们感觉好多了。我记得躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空。因为没有灯光，我们可以看到北斗七星和银河系。这是惊人的！尽管发生了灾难，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。）”可知，如果没有妈妈对我们的安慰和鼓励就没有现在安全和乐观的我们。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
There’s probably nothing more frustrating (沮丧的) than knowing an exam is coming soon, knowing you need to study for it, and completely without motivation (动力) to actually sit down and get started. Studying is one of those things that’s easy to lose motivation for and it easily causes panic, fear, and even total shut-down. ____16____ And there are several ways to make sure your studying is stress-free, structured, manageable, and even fun. Let’s break some of them down:
1. Remember Why You Study.
The first thing to do, right after you sit down to study (but before you bust out the notebooks and pens) is to remember why you’re studying. What makes studying so important to you right now? ____17____ Or is it because you want to ace an upcoming final exam? Or, maybe, the subject matter isn’t particularly interesting to you at all, or it might not even be relevant to your future career goals. Your answer to why studying is so important to you right now might just be that “It’s not! That’s the problem!” Well, turns out, that’s OK, too.
2. ____18____
Your environment has an enormous impact on your emotional state. So make sure you’re studying in a place that helps, rather than hinders (阻碍), your work. If you’re feeling particularly unmotivated to study, try cleaning and tidying up your desk, lighting a candle, or turning on soft music. ____19____
3. Get a Study Partner.
There is nothing quite like peer pressure to get you to do something. So why not use peer pressure to get you to do the “right” thing? ____20____ Of course, make sure your study partner or partners are concentrated on studying, too, so you don’t end up distracting each other.
A. Remove distractions from your space as well, like cell phones, clutter, and other projects you’re not working on at the moment.
B. When you feel that motivation slipping from your grasp, grab a study partner to help you concentrate.
C. Is it because you want to become a physicist and you need to pass a test to finally launch your career?
D. Make Studying a Game.
E. Prepare Your Environment.
F. But regaining motivation for studying isn’t impossible.
G. As soon as you start having fun with note-taking process, you’ll actually enjoy studying and have more motivation to keep going.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有几种方法可以恢复学习动力并且确保学习没有压力，有条理，易于管理，甚至是有趣的。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Studying is one of those things that’s easy to lose motivation for and it easily causes panic, fear, and even total shut-down. ”（学习是很容易失去动力的事情之一，它很容易导致恐慌、恐惧，甚至完全关闭。），F项“但恢复学习动力并非不可能。”中的But说明上下句之间是转折关系。过渡自然。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后句“ Or is it because you want to ace an upcoming final exam? ”（或者是因为你想在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩？）由“Or”可知设空处也是对原因的猜测，故C项“是因为你想成为一名物理学家，你需要通过一项测试来最终开启你的职业生涯吗？”合乎题意。故选C。
18题详解】
设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“Your environment has an enormous impact on your emotional state.”（你的环境对你的情绪状态有巨大的影响。），E项“准备你的环境。”中的“Environment”原词重现，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上句“So make sure you re studying in a place that helps, rather than hinders (阻碍), your work.”（所以要确保你在一个对你的工作有帮助而不是有阻碍的地方学习。），A项“把那些让你分心的东西从你的空间中清除出去，比如手机、杂物和其他你现在没有在做的项目。”可知是确保在一个对工作有帮助而不是有阻碍的地方学习的具体做法。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Get a Study Partner.”（找个学习伙伴。）和后句“Of course, make sure your study partner or partners are concentrated on studying, too”（当然，确保你的学习伙伴也在专心学习），本段强调学习伙伴的重要性，B项“当你感到动力从你的掌控中溜走时，找一个学习伙伴来帮助你集中注意力。”中的“a study partner”原词重现。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When much of the world shut down due to the COVID-19, a family of four decided to bring home a group of backyard chickens. The ____21____ was to allow the little chicks to grow into full-grown chickens that could ____22____ the family with fresh eggs. They didn’t expect the friendship that would ____23____ between these chicks and their nine-year-old daughter, Sophie.
She fell in love with the baby chicks the very moment they came home. Sophie ____24____much of her time hugging them, reading to them, and ____25____ them their own cardboard houses. She was even ____26____ when her parents wouldn’t allow the chickens to sleep in her bed with her.
The six chicks served as a ____27____ during a time of isolation (隔离期间). As the world began to return to normal and the chicks grew into full-grown chickens, the friendship ____28____ to grow. Sometimes, even without her parents’ permission, Sophie liked to ____29____ bring a chicken with her, including to a camping trip.
Sophie managed to enjoy the outdoors with the chickens, including ____30____ a chicken on the handlebars of her bicycle as she rode around the neighborhood. For Halloween, Sophie even ____31____ as a giant chicken and brought chickens along for trick or treat. The ____32____ between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable.
“Her chickens are teaching her about ____33____,” said her mom. “In a few months, ____34____ these chickens have taught us to relax and find joy where we can. They’ve brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our lives. I am ____35____.”
21. A. reality B. intention C. routine D. permission
22. A. provide B. occupy C. connect D. impress
23. A. break B. form C. switch D. recover
24. A. wasted B. lost C. produced D. spent
25. A. holding B. delivering C. making D. sharing
26. A. amazed B. upset C. curious D. embarrassed
27. A. joy B. barrier C. schedule D. fashion
28. A. returned B. failed C. hesitated D. continued
29. A. secretly B. conveniently C. safely D. normally
30. A. selling B. raising C. resting D. shooting
31. A. dressed up B. showed off C. carried on D. checked out
32. A. dream B. identity C. relationship D. thought
33. A. honesty B. love C. challenge D. success
34. A. suddenly B. immediately C. merely D. eventually
35. A. confident B. responsible C. grateful D. reliable
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Sophie一家四口在疫情期间养了一些小鸡，原本只是希望小鸡长大后能够提供新鲜的鸡蛋，没想到女儿Sophie和小鸡建立了深厚的感情，小鸡也给这家人带来了安慰和欢乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的是让这些小鸡长成完全成熟的小鸡，为这家人提供新鲜的鸡蛋。A. reality现实；B. intention意图，目的；C. routine常规，惯例；D. permission同意，许可。由“to allow the little chicks to grow into full-grown chickens”及下一句“They didn’t expect…”可知，此处指养鸡最初的目的是让它们长大下蛋，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是让这些小鸡长成完全成熟的小鸡，为这家人提供新鲜的鸡蛋。A. provide提供；B. occupy占用；C. connect连接；D. impress留下深刻印象。由语境“ the family with fresh eggs”可知，此处指小鸡长大后为一家人提供新鲜的鸡蛋，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有想到这些小鸡和它们九岁的女儿Sophie之间会建立起友谊。A. break打破；B. form形成，建立；C. switch改变，转变；D. recover恢复。由下一段“She fell in love with the baby chicks the very moment they came home.(在小鸡们回家的那一刻，她就爱上了它们)”及语境可知，小鸡和Sophie之间建立起了友谊。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie花了很多时间拥抱它们，给它们读书，给它们做纸板房子。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. produced生产，制造；D. spent花费。结合“hugging them, reading to them”可知，此处指Sophie花时间拥抱小鸡，给它们读书等。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie花了很多时间拥抱它们，给它们读书，给它们做纸板房子。A. holding抓住，使保持（在某位置）；B. delivering投递，运送；C. making制作；D. sharing分享。由语境及空后“their own cardboard houses”可知，此处指制作纸板鸡窝。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的父母不允许鸡和她一起睡在她的床上时，她甚至感到生气。A. amazed惊奇的；B. upset生气的，不安的；C. curious好奇的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文内容可知，Sophie非常喜欢小鸡，所以父母不同意小鸡和自己睡在一起时Sophie感到生气。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这六只小鸡在隔离期间带来了欢乐。A. joy高兴，欢乐；B. barrier障碍；C. schedule计划表，时间表；D. fashion时尚。结合语境可知，Sophie非常喜欢小鸡，在隔离期间和小鸡朝夕相处应是感到很快乐，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着世界开始恢复正常，小鸡们也长大了，他们之间的友谊也在继续发展。A. returned返回；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. continued继续。根据语境及下文“Sometimes, even without her parents’ permission, Sophie liked to ____9____ bring a chicken with her”可知，随着时间的流逝，Sophie和小鸡之间的友谊也日渐增长。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，即使没有父母的允许，Sophie也喜欢偷偷带一只鸡，包括去露营的时候。A. secretly秘密地；B. conveniently方便地；C. safely安全地；D. normally正常地。根据“even without her parents’ permission”可知，此处指不经过父母同意偷偷带走小鸡。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie和小鸡在户外玩得很开心，她在附近骑自行车时还把一只小鸡放在车把上。A. selling卖；B. raising提升，举起；C. resting存放于；D. shooting开枪，射击。结合“on the handlebars of her bicycle”可知，此处指骑车时让小鸡靠在车把上，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：万圣节的时候，Sophie甚至打扮成一只巨大的鸡，还带鸡一起来玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。A. dressed up打扮；B. showed off炫耀；C. carried on继续；D. checked out结账离开。根据语境及“For Halloween”可知，此处指Sophie在万圣节打扮成一只巨大的鸡。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie和这些鸡之间的关系牢不可破。A. dream梦想；B. identity身份；C. relationship关系；D. thought想法。由上文内容及空后“between Sophie and these chickens”可知，Sophie和鸡形影不离，此处指Sophie和这些鸡之间的关系牢不可破，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的小鸡教会了她爱，”她的妈妈说。A. honesty诚实；B. love爱；C. challenge挑战；D. success成功。由上文内容可知，Sophie在小鸡回家那一刻就爱上了它们，此后无微不至地照顾小鸡，所以此处指小鸡教会了她爱，其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，最终这些小鸡教会了我们如何放松，在任何可以找到快乐的地方寻找快乐。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. merely仅仅；D. eventually最后，最终。结合“In a few months”及语境可知，此处指“几个月后，最终小鸡教会了我们如何放松”，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责任的；C. grateful感激的；D. reliable可靠的。上文讲述小鸡教会了家人如何放松等，所以此处指感激，故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题）
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
One of the most common interview____36____ (question) is “Tell me about yourself!” This open-ended question can sometimes throw people. But it is ____37____ great opportunity to show the interviewer, your future boss, that how suitable you are ____38____ the job.
Show your confidence and strong interest in the role. You must know, you answer can set the going of the whole interview, ____39____ it? ____40____ (organize) your answer by ____41____(focus) on your past, present and future is a good tactic (技巧). Starting by talking about your position at present. Then talk about the skills that you already ____42____ (learn) from the last role. Finish out by explaining what a beautiful future you think this job will bring to you.
This is also a chance____43____ (let) the interviewer see more of your ____44____(personal). You could tell them about a past achievement you are proud of, or about a skill that ____45____ (set) you apart from the other competitors.
If you want to know more about how to answer interview questions cleverly, please check out our website.
【答案】36. questions
37. a 38. for
39. can’t 40. Organizing
41. focusing
42. have learned
43. to let 44. personality
45. sets
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解的是面试中如何聪明地回答面试问题。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：最常见的面试问题之一是“谈谈你自己”。one of+最高级+名词复数。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词。故填questions。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是这是一个向面试官，你未来的老板展示你是多么适合这份工作的好机会。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定搭配be suitable for“适合”。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你一定知道，你的回答会影响整个面试的进行，不是吗？设空处为反义疑问句，句中含有情态动词can，且为肯定句。故填can’t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过聚焦于你过去来组织你的答案。设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词的形式。故填Organizing
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，前面有介词by，设空处应为分词形式。故填focusing。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后谈谈你从上一个职位中学到的技能。设空处在从句中作谓语，结合时间状语already，可知时态为现在完成时，主语为you，根据主谓一致。故填have learned。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是一个让面试官更多地了解你个性的机会。设空处在句中作非谓语，设空处前为名词chance，设空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to let。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，形容词修饰名词。设空处应为名词，personality为抽象名词。故填personality。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：你可以告诉他们你过去取得的一项成就，或者一项让你在竞争对手中脱颖而出的技能。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合主语that，指代先行词a skill，根据主谓一致。故填sets。
四、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________.(amaze) （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】amazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他听到有人叫他的名字，他惊讶地回头看。in amazement表示“惊讶地”，是固定短语，故填amazement。
47. He ________（recognise）by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was recognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管他戴了一副太阳镜，但是还是被粉丝认出。分析句子可知，recognise“辨认出”是主句谓语动词，与主语He是被动关系，由wore可知用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognised。
48. Maria looked at the skirt ________ admiration. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：玛丽亚满眼欣赏地看着那条裙子。in admiration为固定搭配，意思是欣赏地，作状语，修饰 looked at。故填in。
49. I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an ________（excite）life. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将努力达到我的目标，因为我想过一种激动人心的生活。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；根据句意可知，应使用excite的-ing形容词形式exciting作定语，表示“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
50. Susan made _____________ clear that she wished to study in China after high school. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：Susan明确表示她希望高中毕业后到中国学习。分析句子可知，空处是形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语，应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
51. After all, you can go to a more ___________ (attract) scenic spot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毕竟，你可以去一个更有吸引力的景点。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语scenic spot，attractive有吸引力的，形容词。故填attractive。
52. Thank you very much indeed. I am ________ (extreme) grateful to you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：真的非常感谢您。我特别感激您。分析句子可知，空处应填副词extremely，表示“非常，极度”，修饰形容词grateful作状语。故填extremely。
53. From his ____________ (satisfy) look, we can tell that he has passed the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他满意的样子，我们可以知道他考试及格了。此处表示人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，作定语。本句表示人满意而发出的表情。故填satisfied。
54. My mother ______ (prepare) supper in the kitchen at the moment.
【答案】is preparing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我的妈妈此刻正在厨房准备晚饭。根据时间状语at the moment可知应用现在进行时，表示说话时正在进行的动作。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 is preparing。
55. In My Heroic Husband, husbands are requested _______(learn) skills including cooking, sewing and raising children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to learn
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：在《赘婿》中，丈夫们被要求学习烹饪、缝纫和养育孩子等技能。根据句意可知，此处使用sb be required to do sth.结构，表示“某人被要求做某事”，其中不定式作主语补足语，故填to learn。
五、其他应用文（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，下周日你要乘火车去郑州大学参加关于中国文化和历史的英语比赛。请给你在郑州大学上学的朋友Mary 写封邮件，告知此事。邮件内容包括：
1. 火车出发和到达的时
2. 想让Mary带你参观郑州大学
3. 希望Mary给你一些比赛建议
4. ……
要求：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.字数100左右
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Mary,
I’m LiHua, how are you going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m LiHua, how are you going?
Next Sunday, I am taking part in an English competition that will be held in your school. I will go to Zhengzhou by train, which is leaving at 9 am, and arriving at 10:30 am. If you are free, could you pick me up at the train station?
After getting to Zhengzhou, I hope that you can show me around your school, because I really want to have a good view of its beautiful campus.
About the competition, please give me some suggestions. Hard working makes me always have a deep understanding of Chinese culture, and your opinions will be very helpful and valuable.
Best wishes!
Yours
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信体中的告知信。要求考生李华在郑州大学上学的朋友Mary 写封邮件，告知下周日你要乘火车去郑州大学参加关于中国文化和历史的英语比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join →take part in
理解：see → understand
比赛：match→ competition
有帮助的：useful → helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hard working makes me always have a deep understanding of Chinese culture, and your opinions will be very helpful and valuable.
拓展句：Hard working makes me always have a deep understanding of Chinese culture, your opinions of which will be very helpful and valuable.
【点睛】[高分句型1]After getting to Zhengzhou, I hope that you can show me around your school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I will go to Zhengzhou by train, which is leaving at 9 am, and arriving at 10:30 am.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
六、读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.”
He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn’t have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn around and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the father on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, out of your pocket fell this bill.” The man turned around and saw the money. He stood silently for a second, feeling confused. But soon, he knew what was going on. Holding my dad’s hand in both of his hands and keeping a tight grip on the bill, his eyes lit up with gratitude. With his lips shaking and something shining in his eyes, he replied in a low voice, “Thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Paragraph 2：
That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson. Surely, the man wasn’t begging for a handout. However, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a proud father who wished nothing but highlight his children’s life just with the circus! Dad stepped forward and offered his warm hands with respect. What my dad did show me that being wealthy is not just about money.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲在排队买马戏团的票时，前面有个家庭给作者留下了深刻印象。这个家庭看上去不是很有钱，有8个孩子，但孩子们穿着很干净，举止良好，在开心地谈论小丑、大象和其他表演。到买票时，那位父亲没有足够的钱支付8个孩子的票，感到很尴尬，他的嘴唇开始颤抖了。作者特别理解孩子们的感受，为他们感到难过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲是如何帮助那个买不起票的父亲的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天我和我的父亲回家，除了一堂宝贵的课，没有任何票。”可知，第二段可描写父亲的行为中带给作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：
送钱——困惑——感谢——回家——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出：pull out/take out
②回答：reply/answer
③返回：go back/return
情绪类
①困惑：confused/puzzled
②感谢：with gratitude/gratefully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. But soon, he knew what was going on.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作knew的宾语）
[高分句型2]. However, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a proud father who wished nothing but highlight his children’s life just with the circus （由关系代词who引导定语从句）
[高分句型3]. What my dad did show me that being wealthy is not just about money.（由what引导主语从句和连接词that引导宾语从句）