2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市第四中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市第四中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
襄阳四中2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷共11页，共67题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填在答题卡上.
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效.
3. 主观题答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共2小节;满分30分)
第一小节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.
2.What does the man suggest drinking?
A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee.
3.How will the man send his application?
A. By fax. B. By post. C. By e-mail.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Environmental protection.
B. Gardening skills.
C. Greenhouse effect.
5.What’s the top speed of the boat?
A. About 20 miles per hour.
B. About 25 miles per hour.
C. About 30 miles per hour.
第二小节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a factory. B. At school. C. At a store.
7.What does the man want the students to learn in the class trip?
A. How music is played.
B. How concerts are organized.
C. How musical instruments are made.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What time does the flight leave?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 am.
9.What is the woman going to do today?
A. Visit a customer. B. Write a report. C. Talk with Mr. Smith.
10.What will the man fail to do together with the woman?
A. Have lunch.
B. Take the same flight.
C. Share a taxi to the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.A. Do his homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Eat dinner.
12. Which movie does the man want to see?
A.Star Wars. B.FrozenⅡ. C.Ne Zha.
13.Why is the man against downloading movies online?
A. He likes to see movies in theaters.
B. He wants to support the filmmakers.
C. He thinks it’s not allowed by the law.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Why does Mr. Cook make the call?
A. To cancel an appointment.
B. To change an appointment.
C. To make an appointment.
15.What does Mr. Cook forget?
A. The name of the dentist.
B The problems with his teeth.
C. The time of his last check-up.
16. When will Mr. Cook visit Beautiful Smile Dentistry?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the London Tea Trade Centre?
A. On the north bank of the River Thames.
B. On the west bank of the River Thames.
C. On the south bank of the River Thames.
18.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
19. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
20.Who suggest a price for each tea?
A. Tea exporters. B. Tea tasters. C. Tea companies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
Would you like to know something that our ancestors knew? Here is a chance to take a trip back in time to the following places and discover it.
Great Orme Copper Mines, Wales
The discovery of the copper mines changed much of what we knew about our Bronze Age ancestors. It was believed that metalworking had come to England with the Romans, but this Welsh discovery proved that the British were already working metals 4,000 years ago. The mines are made up of five miles of passageways. Some are so small that historians think they were dug by children as young as five years old.
Jurassic Coast, Dorset
Spreading an impressive 95 miles between Exmouth and Dorset, the Jurassic coast is frequently described as a “walk through time”. It’s perfect for looking for fossils after a storm. Several beach towns along the way make for a much-needed short break. The clean water is perfect for swimming and the Clock Tower Café which is typical of the countryside has beautiful views and delicious cakes.
Cheddar Gorge, Somerset
There’s something other-worldly about this limestone gorge, where caves carved out by an underground river were once used by our ancient ancestors for maturing cheese and other foods. Visitors to the Gorge can also explore a cave where Britain's oldest human skeleton, the 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man, was first discovered back in 1903.
Compton Bay, Isle of Wight
Compton Bay hasn't always been a wonderful place. Some 130 million years ago it was occupied by dinosaurs both great and small. Take a walk along Compton Bay's sandy beach, and you may have a chance to find new fossil dinosaur footprints, preserved in rock.
1. Which of the following can the discovery of the copper mines show?
A. The Bronze Age ancestors were very strong.
B Romans brought metalworking to England.
C. The work of metalworking was very interesting.
D. The British knew metalworking four thousand years ago.
2. What can we know about the Jurassic coast?
A. It's a good and safe place to see storms. B. Visitors can eat some delicious cakes.
C. It's only fit for people to walk on. D. Visitors must bring food when going there.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a shopping poster. B. In a novel. C. In a tourism magazine. D. In a science report.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以有助于了解祖先的旅游地点以及它们各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The discovery of the copper mines changed much of what we knew about our Bronze Age ancestors. It was believed that metalworking had come to England with the Romans, but this Welsh discovery proved that the British were already working metals 4,000 years ago.(铜矿的发现很大程度上改变了我们对青铜时代祖先的认识。人们认为金属加工是随罗马人来到英格兰的，但威尔士的这一发现证明，英国人早在4000年前就已经开始加工金属了)”可知，铜矿的发现可以说明英国人在四千年前就知道金属加工。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The clean water is perfect for swimming and the Clock Tower Café which is typical of the countryside has beautiful views and delicious cakes.(干净的水是游泳的理想场所，而具有典型乡村特色的钟楼咖啡馆则拥有美丽的风景和美味的蛋糕。)”可知，在侏罗纪海岸，游客可以吃一些美味的蛋糕。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Would you like to know something that our ancestors knew? Here is a chance to take a trip back in time to the following places and discover it.(你想知道我们祖先知道的事情吗？我们有机会回到过去，去以下几个地方发现它)”结合文章主要介绍了四个可以有助于了解祖先的旅游地点以及它们各自的特色。可推知，文章可能来自旅游杂志。故选C。
Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious （豪华的）camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.
Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.
Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.
Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep into the wilderness.
Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship（实习期）. He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks（牦牛）. That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says.
4. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?
A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. D. In summer.
5. Who were Slizewicz's main customers before the pandemic?
A. Chinese students. B. Visitors from France. C. Local people. D. Visitors outside China.
6. How does Slizewicz feel about his business?
A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Satisfied. D. Doubtful.
7. What's the main reason for Slizewicz's running a camping business?
A. His interest. B. The friends around him.
C. The popularity of camping. D. The peaceful life in mountains.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业，因疫情不能回中国，好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国，吸引国内游客。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation.(但是，他在2019年12月回到法国去度假)”可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. (以前，他的大多数顾客都是来自国际客人，来自中国以外的被香格里拉美丽风景吸引的人)”可知疫情之前的客人主要来自国外。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily. (尽管疫情和他的缺席，他的公司成功地吸引了新的游客，他们在疫情下不能去国外旅游，发现了露营的乐趣。‘这确保了我们的运营’他高兴地说)”可知，他对公司目前的发展是满意的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. " (他周围的中国人给他印象深刻，他被贵州和云南的地方吸引了，这与他从童年起就有的露营情结相吻合。）”可知，他的兴趣是他产生了经营露营企业的主要原因。故选A。
Vegans are persons who don’t eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet. The average parent who is not a vegan often is concerned when their child decides to become vegans, wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it. Will their child get enough nutrition(营养) being a vegan? Don’t kids have to eat meat to get enough protein(蛋白质) in their diet?
Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids. One shouldn’t be crazy when talking about possible health benefits of being a vegan, though. Evidence doesn’t suggest that kids raised on a vegan diet are sick less often than other kids. Not all vegetarian foods are healthy—some are high in sugar, saturated fat(饱和脂肪), or cholesterol(胆固醇).
The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in fiber and may lead to a lower risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.
These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn’t be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.
Dr. Spock’s advice created a lot of arguments. It’s not because experts questioned the health benefits of a vegan diet, but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.
8. What is the characteristic of a vegan diet?
A. It’s a diet without animal products. B. It’s a diet of being rich in cholesterol.
C. It’s a diet of being rich in fat. D. It’s a diet of being low in meat.
9. What is Dr. Spock’ suggestion about the diet?
A. Parents need less time to prepare meals for children.
B. The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.
C. Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.
D. Children over 2 years old shouldn’t eat animal products.
10. What is introduced in the last paragraph?
A. The origin of a strict vegan diet. B. The effort to make a nutritious diet.
C. The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet. D. The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children.
11 What is the suitable title of the text?
A. How to avoid the fat from the diet. B. Health benefits of vegan diets for kids.
C. The shortcoming of eating meat for kids. D. How to create more nutrients for children
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纯素食饮食的健康益处，以此，Benjamin Spock博士强烈建议2岁以上的孩子严格执行纯素食饮食。但另一个方面，父母的时间和精力有限有可能无法计划出一份完美的适合孩子成长的纯素食饮食。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Vegans are persons who don’t eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet.(纯素食者是指不吃肉类、鱼类、蛋类、奶制品和其他动物性食品的人。)”可知，纯素食是没有肉，鱼，蛋，奶以及其他动物性食品的，即，素食是一种不含动物产品的饮食。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn’t be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.(这些健康益处促使Benjamin Spock博士向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食，建议儿童在两岁后不应食用牛奶制品，他们可以从蔬菜、豆类和其他植物性食物中获得大量蛋白质和其他营养，避免动物产品中的脂肪和胆固醇。)”可知，他向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食，即，所有2岁以上的儿童不再摄取动物性食品。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段内容“but”句“…but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children(但他们认为，父母可能没有花足够的时间和精力来计划一个包含足够营养的纯素饮食，以确保他们的孩子最好的成长)”可知，该段用but句主要介绍了父母给孩子提供纯素食饮食的困难所在：没有时间和精力计划一个足够营养且确保孩子最好成长的纯素食。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容“Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids.(虽然不是对每个人都适用，但纯素饮食确实对健康有很多好处，如果计划得当，它可以是孩子们的健康饮食。)”揭示了文章的核心话题，即，纯素食有很多好处，对孩子来说是健康饮食，并在后文段落介绍了纯素食的好处以及Benjamin Spock博士对此提出的建议。选项B“Health benefits of vegan diets for kids.(纯素饮食对孩子的健康益处。)”贴合主题。故选B项。
Changing to electric vehicles makes sense. Now it can make cents, too. France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant（补助金）to buy an electric bike.
A French driver can get $2,991 towards a new e-bike. The grant is high enough to buy a quality e-bike. To receive the grant, the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped(报废). Replacing the highly inefficient gas-powered vehicles will help France meet its the Paris Agreement goals to keep global warming below 2℃. In 2018, 200countries-including France-agreed to the Paris Rulebook that details the way countries can relieve climate change and this includes limiting greenhouse gas emission(排放). Other benefit to the programme is to get cars off crowded roads. After all, e-bikes take up far less room. And cleaner air due to fewer pollutants is also a big plus.
A similar program was introduced in Norway. The project for the old car was actually spearheaded by the country’s government. Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to $1,200 to buy a bicycle, e-bike, e-motorcycle, or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles. More than 8,500 people applied for the grant. Finland also has a similar grant, which is used to help fund more than 1,000 low emission cars,2,000 e-bikes, and 200public transportation tickets. “For the first time it is recognized that the solution is not to make cars greener, but simply to reduce their number, ” Olivier Schneider of the French Federation of Bicycle Users said.
Since the French grant is more than twice the amount of the Finnish and Norwegian ones, it should be more successful. Getting a large number of high gas consumption off the road will go a long way in helping to reduce emissions, road crowdedness, and less pollution in the air.
12. Why does France give drivers a grant to buy electric bikes?
A. To help repair old cars. B. To help electric bike sellers.
C. To make the economy better. D. To protect the environment.
13. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Electric bikes are popular with the French.
B. Preventing global warming is difficult to achieve.
C. The French programme is not more costly than Norway.
D. France has announced the conditions of getting the grant.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “spearheaded” in paragraph 3?
A. corrected B. added C. led D. discussed
15. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He is a news reporter. B. He is a novel writer.
C. He is an e-bike buyer. D. He is a French driver.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“France on Wednesday announced a program to get high gas consumption old cars off the road by offering a grant to buy an electric bike.”（法国周三宣布了一项计划，通过向购买电动自行车的人提供补贴，使高油耗的旧车不再上路）可知，法国为购买电动自行车的司机提供补贴是为了减少尾气污染，保护环境，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To receive the grant, the driver has to ensure their old car to be taken off the road and scrapped.”（为了获得补贴，司机必须确保他们的旧车不再上路并报废）可知，法国宣布了发放补贴的条件，故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“A similar program was introduced in Norway.”可知，挪威也推出了类似的计划，下文“Drivers applied to receive a grant for up to $1,200 to buy a bicycle, e-bike, e-motorcycle, or even public transportation credits for turning in their old vehicles.”（司机申请获得高达1200美元的补贴，购买自行车、电动自行车、电动摩托车，甚至归还旧车的公共交通信贷）就是该计划的具体内容，这说明这项计划是由该国政府牵头的，由此可知划线词词义为“主导”，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划，属于政策法规类的新闻报道，因此作者可能是 一个新闻记者，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making friends when you're shy can be difficult. Here are some ways you can push yourself to make lasting friendships.
Pay attention to what you have in common with others. Rather than seeing yourself as different from others, notice what similarities you share. _____16_____ As you continue talking, you may find you have even more in common.
Learn to appreciate who you are _____17_____ But it's important not to be too hard on yourself if you don't like the fact that you are shy. Learning to love yourself will help you gain the confidence it takes to meet new people and make lasting connections.
_____18_____ Think about what interests you or something you've wanted to learn and look for clubs or teams at your school or local community center. Think about what skills you have to offer and you can look for a group in your neighborhood.
If a potential friend asks you to hang out, say yes! If someone asks you to spend time with them, why not try? You might feel anxious if a coworker asks you to grab lunch or a classmate invites you to a library study session. _____19_____ Though you may not always be in the mood to socialize, you'll most likely find yourself having a great time once you get there.
A professional can help. A professional can help you explore why you may be having a difficult time building your confidence and making new friends. _____20_____
A. It may be difficult.
B. Just challenge yourself to go for it.
C. Join clubs or groups to meet other people.
D. It will take work to build and maintain the friendship.
E. Shy people make up a huge number of the population.
F. Noting your similarities can be a great way to start a conversation.
G. They can also give you some helpful advice in everyday social situations.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以推动建立持久友谊的方法。
【16题详解】
根据段落主题句“Pay attention to what you have in common with others.(注意你和别人的共同之处。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是寻找相似点。F项中的“similarities”和“have in common”对应。F项：Noting your similarities can be a great way to start a conversation.(注意到你们的相似之处是开始对话的好方法。)符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Learn to appreciate who you are.(学会欣赏你自己。)”和下文“But it's important not to be too hard on yourself if you don't like the fact that you are shy.(但重要是，如果你不喜欢自己害羞的事实，不要对自己太苛刻。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明学会欣赏自己很难。A项：It may be difficult.(这可能很难。)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Think about what interests you or something you've wanted to learn and look for clubs or teams at your school or local community center. (想想你对什么感兴趣或想学什么，在学校或当地社区中心寻找俱乐部或团队。)”可知，本段主要建议加入像俱乐部这样的团体组织，C项中的“clubs or groups”和下文的“clubs or teams”对应。C项：Join clubs or groups to meet other people.(加入俱乐部或团体来认识其他人。)符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You might feel anxious if a coworker asks you to grab lunch or a classmate invites you to a library study session. (如果同事请你吃午饭，或者同学邀请你去图书馆学习，你可能会感到焦虑。)”和下文“Though you may not always be in the mood to socialize, you'll most likely find yourself having a great time once you get there.(虽然你可能没有心情去社交，但一旦你到了那里，你很可能会发现自己玩得很开心。)”可知，空处鼓励人们要敢于挑战自己。B项：Just challenge yourself to go for it.(挑战自己去争取。)符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“A professional can help you explore why you may be having a difficult time building your confidence and making new friends.(专业人士可以帮助你探索为什么你很难建立信心和结交新朋友。)”可知，空处进一步解释说明专业人士能够提供的帮助。G项：They can also give you some helpful advice in everyday social situations.(他们也可以在日常社交场合给你一些有用的建议。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school! I believed that we would be best friends. She ____21____ me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But things started to ____22____. Jennifer wanted to be the “____23____” of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new friends, she would ____24____ that I was “mad at her”.
I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d walk ____25____ past me as if they couldn’t even ____26____ me.
We often gossiped (说三道四) about people, and I soon ____27____ that nobody was good enough for Jennifer. She had a list of ____28____ things about everybody, even Amy, and about me. I had changed — I became spiritless and lonely. I felt so ____29____.
Finally, I was sick of having to _____30_____ for friendship. I stopped _____31_____ her after class. Jennifer quickly _____32_____ I was “mad at her”. I said, “I’m not mad. I just want to make more friends.” But to Jennifer, she decided I was mad at her. Our _____33_____ fell to pieces.
Now, I have tons of _____34_____. We not only support each other but have fun together.
I lost a friend, but I am a _____35_____ person now.
21. A. reminded B. reported C. passed D. introduced
22. A. recover B. control C. change D. improve
23. A. teacher B. server C. leader D. blogger
24. A. agree B. decide C. argue D. require
25. A. right B. even C. still D. ever
26. A. care B. save C. see D. help
27. A. worried B. protested C. remembered D. realized
28. A. simple B. private C. bad D. funny
29. A. left out B. carried out C. turned down D. laughed at
30. A. search B. battle C. apply D. prepare
31. A. relying on B. learning from C. searching for D. waiting for
32. A. announced B. wished C. pretended D. forgot
33. A. organization B. relationship C. happiness D. imagination
34. A. students B. friends C. colleagues D. classmates
35. A. braver B. happier C. stronger D. richer
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己和朋友Jennifer的关系演变逐渐意识到每个人不应该只有一个朋友，周围还有许多人可以与之交朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友Amy，我们在一起有许多乐趣。A. reminded提醒；B. reported报告；C. passed经过；D. introduced介绍。根据“My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school! I believed that we would be best friends.”可知，我的朋友Jennifer来我们学校和我一起学习，并介绍我认识她的朋友。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是事情发生了改变。A. recover恢复；B. control控制；C. change改变；D. improve提高。根据下文“She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends.”可知，Jennifer控制欲太强，我无法结交新的朋友。因此可知，事情发生了改变。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer想成为我们小组的“领导”。A. teacher老师；B. server服务员；C. leader领导；D. blogger博主。根据“She was controlling”可知，Jennifer有控制欲，想成为我们小组的领导。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交了新朋友，她就断定我“生她的气”。A. agree同意；B. decide断定；C. argue争论；D. require要求。根据下文“But to Jennifer, she decided I was mad at her.”可知，如果我结交了新朋友，她就断定我对她恼火。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：下课以后，我常常等待Jennifer和Amy，但是，有时他们离开时，恰好经过我身边，却好像没有看见我。A. right恰好；B. even甚至；C. still仍旧；D. ever曾经。根据“past me as if they couldn’t even 6 me.”可知，她们恰好经过我身边，却好像没有看见我。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时他们离开时，恰好经过我身边，却好像没有看见我。A. care在乎；B. save节约，挽救；C. see看到；D. help帮助。根据“past me as if they couldn’t even 6 me.”并结合常识可知，因为友情变淡，她们恰好经过我身边，却假装没有看见我。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常对周围的人说三道四，我很快认识到，对于Jennifer来说，没有人足够好（到能成为她的朋友）。A. worried担心；B. protested反对；C. remembered记起；D. realized意识到。根据“She had a list of 8 things about everybody, even Amy, and about me.”可知，我很快认识到Jennifer的为人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她列举了大家糟糕的事情，包括Amy和我的。A. simple简单的；B. private私人的；C. bad糟糕的；D. funny滑稽的。根据“nobody was good enough for Jennifer.”可知，Jennifer仅仅看到别人的缺点。因此她列举了大家糟糕的事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到被遗忘了。A. left out被遗忘；B. carried out开展；C. turned down关小，拒绝；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据“I had changed—I became spiritless and lonely.”可知，我变得没有精神，很孤独，感到被遗忘。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我厌倦了为了友谊而斗争。A. search搜寻；B. battle斗争；C. apply申请；D. prepare准备。根据“I stopped 11 her after class.”可知，我下课后不再等她。由此可知，我厌倦了为了友谊而斗争。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下课后不再等她。A. relying on依靠；B. learning from学习；C. searching for寻找；D. waiting for等待。根据“Jennifer quickly 12 I was ‘mad at her’”可知，她觉得我生她气，由此可知，我下课后不再等她。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer很快宣布我生她气。A. announced宣布；B. wished希望；C. pretended假装；D. forgot忘记。根据“I stopped 11 her after class.”可知，在发现我不在等她后，Jennifer很快宣布我生她气。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系就破裂了。A. organization组织；B. relationship关系；C. happiness幸福；D. imagination想象。根据上文“I was sick of having to 10 for friendship.”可知，我们的关系或者友谊就破裂了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有许多朋友。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. classmates同学。根据“We not only support each other but have fun together.”可知，作者现在有许多志同道合的朋友。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了一个朋友，但是我现在是一个更加幸福的人。A. braver更勇敢的；B. happier能幸福的；C. stronger更坚强的；D. richer更富裕的。根据“We not only support each other but have fun together.”可知，尽管作者失去了一个朋友，但是她获得了更多的朋友，比以前更幸福了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many of us, a used tea bag is something to be thrown away. But Ruby Silvious from the US, has found a____36____(create) way to change used tea bags into wonderful works of art.
She uses the small bags as canvases (画布) for her watercolor paintings. Those paintings____37____(inspire) by beautiful places around the world and her everyday life. Each tea bag painting is amazing. “As____38____artist, you’re always trying to find special ways of____39____(show) your art, and I think this is where all these ‘waste’materials come to light”, Ruby said.
It was over tea with her sister when Ruby first____40____(come) up with the idea. From there, she started her creation. Ruby has used tea bags of all shapes, sizes and colors. She creates different____41____(painting) accordingly. For example, she once used a yellow tea bag____42____(paint) a scene of sunset.
Creating the paintings on tea bags is____43____(extreme) difficult. Ruby has lots of failed paintings. But she never throws them away and she recycles them. She enjoys the work so much that it has led____44____the success of her two books. Ruby also put her paintings online. They made a big hit quickly. She now has a website_____45_____fans can buy her works of art, as well as her books.
【答案】36. creative
37. are inspired 38. an
39. showing
40. came 41. paintings
42. to paint
43. extremely 44. to
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是美国的鲁比·西维西斯发现了一种创造性的方法，可以把用过的茶包变成美妙的艺术品。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是来自美国的Ruby Silvious发现了一种创造性的方法，可以把用过的茶包变成美妙的艺术品。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，create的形容词是creative，意为“创造性的”，故填creative。
【37题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这些画的灵感来自世界各地美丽的地方和她的日常生活。通篇时态是一般现在时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语paintings是复数，因此空格处是are inspired，故填are inspired。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“作为一名艺术家，你总是试图找到展示艺术的特殊方式，我认为这就是所有这些‘废物’材料出现的地方”，Ruby说。artist是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，artist是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：“作为一名艺术家，你总是试图找到展示艺术的特殊方式，我认为这就是所有这些‘废物’材料出现的地方”，Ruby说。of后用动名词showing作宾语，故填showing。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：Ruby第一次想到这个主意是在和姐姐喝茶的时候。由was可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式came，故填came。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：她相应地创作了不同的画作。different后跟名词的复数paintings，故填paintings。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：例如，她曾经用一个黄色的茶包来画一幅日落的场景。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to paint，故填to paint。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在茶包上作画是极其困难的。修饰形容词difficult应用副词extremely，意为“极其”，故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：她非常喜欢这个工作，它导致了她的两本书的成功。lead to是固定短语，意为“导致”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她现在有一个网站，粉丝们可以在那里购买她的作品以及她的书。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词website表示地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你看到学校门口存在乱停放自行车的现象。请你在校英文报上写一篇报道，倡议同学们把自行车停放在指定位置，内容包括：
(1)乱停放自行车造成的不良影响；
(2)发出倡议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：random随意的
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Noticing that our bicycles are parked randomly on the roadside at the school gate, I strongly call on everyone to pay attention to this situation.
There is no doubt that the random parking results in many bad effects. Firstly, it may cause traffic jams.What’s more, it may leave a bad impression on others, affecting the appearance of our school. As we all know, it is our duty to park our bicycles at the right place.The school is our family and we should be responsible for it.
Take action, and we will have a better school!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求针对自行车乱停放的现象进行报道并提出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：effect→influence
此外：what’s more→besides
引起：cause→lead to
不好的：bad→ negative
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The school is our family and we should be responsible for it.
拓展句：The school is our family, for which we should be responsible.
【点睛】 【高分句型1】 There is no doubt that the random parking results in many bad effects. （运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, it may leave a bad impression on others, affecting the appearance of our school.（运用了非谓语动词作状语。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year, not into fashion, and preferred reading the books about sports. As a result, I had no close friends, mostly keeping to myself with my head buried in a book, which is why I was so surprised when Ashley and I became friends the summer before sophomore (大二) year.
Ashley was very different from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. She listened to the bands I had never heard of and was very artistic. These were qualities I knew nothing about. We had always been in the same classes throughout school, but had never really talked much.
During summer schools we were both taking classes in hopes of graduating early. The teacher paired us up on an assignment (任务). Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me at first, but she gave in, I imagine, because none of her “cool” friends were in the class. We met at the library to work on the project and really hit it off. We sat by each other the rest of the summer and when classes ended, we continued to hang out.
I looked up to Ashley; she was all of the things I thought I wanted to be. I began listening to the music she listened to, wearing the clothes she wore. I started watching the TV programs Ashley watched. When we started school again, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. Finally I fit in. I followed them around, laughing when they told jokes, agreeing when they had opinions.
One day, I overheard their talk in the school canteen (食堂). “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. “I know, Ashley. She just follows you around trying to be you. She copies you; she doesn’t have a personality of her own, ” another girl added.
Then Ashley replied, “I know, I wish she would leave us alone. We were in summer school together and now she thinks we’re best friends or something. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was the first time that I had felt heartbroken.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I told my mother what had happened that night.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
It was the first time that I had felt heartbroken. My hands were shaking, my face felt hot, and my eyes began to well with uncontrollable tears. How had this happened? I thought we were friends. I didn’t know she thought of me in that way. Had I always been a burden to them? I couldn’t stay there and listen anymore. I got up and ran out the door. The girls sitting in the canteen fell silent as they realized I had heard the whole conversation.
I told my mother what had happened that night. She just held me while I cried. I wanted to hide myself in my bed and stay there forever, but I knew I would have to go back eventually. The advice my mother gave was so simple. I had heard it a million times, but this time I truly understood it. You can just be yourself and people will like you for who you are. Then and there I decided I should stop crying and discover who I am. That was exactly what I did.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为顺序，讲述了作者大学时期的一些经历。作者在大一的时候，不受别人的欢迎。大二的时候，由于学习问题，和与自己性格反差很大的Ashley成为了好朋友，并且开始模仿Ashley的一切，且融入了Ashley的朋友圈。结果有一天作者无意中听到Ashley和别人的对话，才意识到Ashley并不喜欢和自己做朋友，不希望自己去打扰她和她的朋友们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这是我第一次感到心碎。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到Ashley和其他人的对话之后的难过心情以及作者的举动。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我告诉妈妈发生的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者妈妈听到作者的讲述之后的反应，比如对作者的安慰、建议等，以及作者听了妈妈的话之后的反应或做法。
2.续写线索：难过——冲出餐厅——向妈妈倾诉——妈妈安慰或建议——反思——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：shake/tremble
②热泪盈眶：well with tears/be filled with tears/cry one’s eyes out
③站起身来：get up/stand up/rise/arise
情绪类
①沉默的：silent/mute
②哭泣：cry/weep
【点睛】[高分句型1] The girls sitting in the canteen fell silent as they realized I had heard the whole conversation. (sitting in the canteen是现在分词作定语，as引导时间状语从句，I had heard the whole conversation是宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The advice my mother gave was so simple. (my mother gave是定语从句，修饰the advice)
[高分句型3] That was exactly what I did. (what引导表语从句)
听力答案：1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14. C 15. A 16.C17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B