2022-2023学年吉林省长春市高一上学期第二次学程考试英语试卷（Word版含答案）

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高一年级第二次学程考试英语科试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（共 95 分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel now?
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.
2. How does the woman type?
A. Quickly. B. With two fingers. C. With many mistakes.
3. What does the woman like best?
A. The apple cake. B. The banana bread. C. The chocolate cookie.
4. What time is it now?
A. 11:50. B. 11:00. C. 11:15.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A secretary. B. The man’s job. C. The man’s boss.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What does the woman suggest the man should do?
A. Clean his house. B. Watch more TV news. C. Do something meaningful.
7. What did the man do?
A. He opened his mouth. B. He turned up the sound. C. He left the woman alone.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s 10 degree. B. It’s very windy. C. It’s raining heavily.
9. What should the woman wear, according to the man?
A. A T-shirt. B. A thick coat. C. A pair of shorts.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How many hours did the man work this week?
A. 50. B. 60. C. 70.
11. How is the man able to buy a laptop?
A. By saving some money. B. By getting paid overtime. C. By doing a part-time job.
12. What does the man say about laptops?
A. They’re quite expensive.
B. They can be used for a long time.
C. They can be taken everywhere.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does Ali mainly talk about?
A. Writing. B. Cooking. C. Planning.
14. Who does Ali learn cooking from?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister.
15. What has helped him to become a writer?
A. The life together with his family.
B. The time in the school.
C. The experience in the kitchen.
16. What does writing start with?
A. An empty page. B. An exciting sound. C. An empty pot.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do you know about the old woman?
A. She is a stupid woman.
B. She taught the girl how to dance.
C. She is a rich woman.
18. How did the girl treat the old woman?
A. Like a servant. B. Like a princess. C. Like her new mother.
19. Where did the girl go one day?
A. To a dance party. B. To a shoe shop. C. To a castle.
20. What happened to the girl at the end of the story?
A. She passed away.
B. She managed to take off her shoes.
C. She had to dance for the rest of her life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 或 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.
Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to notice the problem in the early 1970s. When builders began making houses and offices, they did not want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also used man — made building materials which are now known to let out harmful gases.
As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building green plants.
Scientists believe that a plant’s leaves absorb the pollutants (污染物). In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.
21. Indoor air pollution may be more dangerous than the air outside mainly because _________.
A. the flow of air indoor is limited B. the building are too high
C. people don’t want to waste energy D. the building materials are harmful
22. In the last paragraph the word “absorb” may mean _________.
A. give out B. bring up C. take in D. turn into
23. Scientists believe that plants can_________.
A. absorb pollutions and let out oxygen B. make your houses more prettier
C. absorb all the pollutants D. change pollutants into oxygen
24. According to the last paragraph, we should _________ to clean the air.
A. plant all kinds of plants B. have different kinds of plants
C. have the same kind of plant D. plant more trees
B
After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
25. The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that _________.
A. a terrible traffic accident happened to him
B. he had to live in a dark and silent world
C. he was struck by the lightning once more
D. nobody in the world cared about him
26. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree. B. Driving a car.
C. Taking a walk with a stick. D. Lying on the ground.
27. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery
B. many doctors came because Robert was badly injured
C. Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock
D. a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery
28. What’s the best title of the whole passage?
A. A Terrible Electrical Accident B. Robert Edwards and His Wife
C. What a Sudden Shock D. An Unforgettable Experience
C
To most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.
In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her.Martin,27,didn’t admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.
On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film. Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia(失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.
She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels(分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued. The court hasn’t made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.
29. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _________.
A. Martin’s playing the piano damaged her health
B. Bosom suffered from heart attack
C. Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns
D. Martin flew a jet over her head
30. How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?
A. She stopped playing the piano. B. She soundproofed the room.
C. She didn’t admit she played at home. D. She took her neighbor to court.
31. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?
A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano B. Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution
C. Health Problems of a Spanish Woman D. Actions Against Noise by Local Authority
D
Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet drugstores. Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day, more than six million Americas turn to the Internet for medical answers—most of them aren’t nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A recent survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports a Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 are scored as "high quality.” Recent studies have found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is that most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that’s risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative, so it’s hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.
32. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans _________.
A. are suffering from mental disorders B. like to play deadly games with doctors
C. turn to Internet drugstores for help D. are skeptical about surfing medical websites
33. Why do some Americans stay away from doctors?
A. They find medical devices easy to operate.
B. They are afraid to face the truth of their health.
C. They prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors.
D. They are afraid to misuse their health insurance.
34. What can we learn according to the study of Brown Medical School?
A. More than 6 million Americans distrust doctors.
B. Only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit.
C. About 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality.
D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts.
35. Which of the following is the author’s main argument?
A. It’s cheap to self-treat your own illness.
B. It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C. It’s reasonable to look up a medical website.
D. It’s dangerous to be your own doctor.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，在短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking With Your Doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 36
● Stay positive.
Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. 37 Think teamwork! Think positive!
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
● 39
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
● Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40 Remember — there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were 41 and the hedges(树篱) desperately needed to be cut back. It looked very 42 . But when the neighbors saw their 43 , they just looked at each other and laughed.
It seemed too hard to 44 all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone’s garden was 45 terrible. No one felt it was urgent to 46 anything. Then a gardener named Bill moved in. Bill was a 47 , hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he 48 in the street. He took his lawn mower(割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. Finally, he took up his gardening and started 49 his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.
Attracted by the 50 , the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured(修整的) garden. Over some time, something interesting happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more 51 in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was 52 from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn’t be out of place in a stylish magazine.
One person’s action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little 53 work. It’s easy for us to
54 the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only
55 yourself but also results in a change to the whole world.
41. A. taking over B. dying out C. giving in D. falling off
42. A. tidy B. delicate C. familiar D. awful
43. A. gardens B. doors C. roofs D. farms
44. A. purchase B. guard C. clear D. build
45. A. scarcely B. invisibly C. slightly D. equally
46. A. keep B. change C. reach D. defeat
47. A. proud B. casual C. neat D. selfless
48. A. settled B. stepped C. performed D. stood
49. A. planting B. picking C. watering D. shaping
50. A. office clerk B. fashion designer C. landscape gardener D. street cleaner
51. A. furniture B. staff C. effort D. heat
52. A. transformed B. moved C. enlarged D. passed
53. A. mental B. hard C. corporate D. optional
54. A. observe B. mind C. overlook D. pollute
55. A. traps B. benefits C. defends D. admires
第 II 卷 主观题题部分（共 55 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Yorkers were shocked in early December when a creature as big as a school bus 56 (surface) from the Hudson River. Over the next three days, 57 the humpback whale(座头鲸) swam by several popular tourist destinations, where a journalist took 58 (photo) of the animal seemingly waving its tail at Lady Liberty.
Scientists say NYC0089, which hasn’t been spotted in several weeks, has likely returned to deeper waters south of the Hudson. Still, the 59 (frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years.
“With these numbers increasing 60 (sharp), it’s not surprising that you’re seeing them in some unusual places,” says Brown, a biologist, “including the Hudson River and Staten Island.”
Scientists say the 61 (rise) whale sightings are likely related to purer water and a brimming buffet(自助餐) of Atlantic menhaden, a fish favored by humpbacks, resulting 62 landmark environmental regulations 63 (pass) in the 1970s as well as New York City cleanup efforts.
“Seeing more whales in this area is a sign 64 the waters are cleaner and there’s more food here for these whales,” Brown says. “It shows that 65 we’ve been doing is working, so we need to keep doing that — and more — to protect these species.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 用恰当的词完成句子，每空一词（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
66. We are looking for the person to _________ the book belongs.
67. To her sorrow, she’s been dropped from the team because of _________ (伤害)
68. By participating in such activities, we improve our skills and _________ (加强) our sense of cooperation.
69. He sank into a chair, _________ (埋) his face in his hands.
70. The number of people infected in America may reach 15 million this month unless _________ (有效的) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.
71. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the _________ (存活) of our natural resources.
72. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing _________ (多种式样) of wildlife.
73. I sincerely express my _________ (感激) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
74. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _________ (参考).
75. All _________ (捐赠的) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
76. Having a _________ (平衡的) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.
77. These measures would make a valuable _________ (贡献) towards reducing industrial accidents.
78. I watched over my son day and night and he made a full _________ (恢复) from his operation soon.
79. Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river _________ (测量) over 250 meters broad.
80. He left England with the _________ (打算) of travelling in Africa.
第二节 补全句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
81. Only when we learn to exist _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (和大自然和睦相处我们才能停止) being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
82. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (总有一天) the old must _________ _________ _________ (给…让路) the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
83. As _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色), an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
84. Everywhere survivors looked, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (无一不是废物).
85. Lang Ping is loved by fans _________ _________ _________ _________ (国内外).
第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，作为学生会的成员，请你写一则活动海报，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
海报内容如下：1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间及地点； 3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
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The Students’ Union
高一年级第二次学程考试英语科试卷参考答案
听力
1—5 BBCCA 6—10 CBBBA 11—15 BCBBC 16—20 ACAAC
阅读理解
21—25 ACABB 26—30 AACAB 31—35 BCBCD
七选五
36—40 BEDFA
完形填空
41—45 ADACD 46—50 BCADC 51—55 CABCB
语法语篇填空
56. surfaced 57. the 58. photos 59. frequency 60. sharply
61. rising 62. from 63. passed 64. that 65. what
单词拼写
66. whom 67. injury 68. strengthen 69. burying 70. effective
71. survival 72. variety 73. appreciation 74. reference 75. donated
76. balanced 77. contribution 78. recovery 79. measuring 80. intention
完成句子
81. in harmony with nature can we stop
82. There comes a time when give way to
83. China plays a greater role in global affairs
84. there was nothing but ruins
85. at home and abroad
书面表达
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wild animals are in danger of dying out.
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wild animals, we will start a campaign in No. 1 meeting room at 2 p. m. on July 4. We all hope that laws concerning animals protection should be made to punish illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up. There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.
All are welcome to be present at the activity. It will be wonderful and you can’t miss it.
The Students’ Union