2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
长春二实验中学2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分五部分，共150分，共9页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man plan to go this year?
A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go swimming.
B. She is busy with her project.
C. She will have a test tomorrow.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.
5. How many people will visit London for free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s house B. In a shop C. At an exhibition
7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?
A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man feel sorry?
A. He didn’t keep an appointment.
B. He can’t look after his mother.
C. He is too busy to go to hospital.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?
A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?
A. An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away?
A. The store will close soon. B. She hasn’t got enough money. C. The man is very busy now.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13. Who might the speakers be?
A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers
14. What did the old lady say?
A. She didn’t see anything.
B. The traffic lights broke down.
C. The red car was driving very fast.
15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?
A. Crossing the street.
B. Playing in their front yard.
C. Standing on the street corner.
16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.
听下面一段独自，回答第17至第20四个小题.
17. When does the volleyball club meet?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
18. At what time does the meeting finish?
A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
19. What is the £30 used for?
A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
20. Why does the speaker leave this message?
A. To arrange a weekly meeting.
B. To recommend a sports programme.
C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and gathering expeditions.
Things to do
Situated on picturesque Lake Wakatipu’s wester shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel’s Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.
Ticket Information
Child Ticket $ 22. 00
Adult Ticket $ 77.00
Visitor Information
Opening Time: 10 a.m.
Closing Time: 4 p.m.
Additional Information
All tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at +64-3441—8166. Please mention your My Fun barcode (条形码) number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.
1. What can you do during the Farm Tour?
A. Ride on the farm. B. Feed the chicken.
C. Have morning tea. D. Cut the wool off a sheep.
2. How much should parents with a child pay for the Farm Tour?
A. $99. B. $ 121.
C. $ 176. D. $198.
3. What should the visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun do?
A. Call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher.
B Take the voucher to the Farm.
C. Tell the Farm your MyFun barcode number.
D. Use the tickets after a year.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。在Things to do小标题下的Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel’s Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. 然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园，到迷人的上校之家，喝早茶或下午茶。可知，我们在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶，选项C切题，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。在Ticket Information小标题中的Child Ticket $ 22. 00 Adult Ticket $ 77.00，可知，成人票价为77美元，儿童票价为22美元，所以2×77+22=176美元，选项C切题，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。在Additional Information小标题中的Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction. 请打印您的收据，并带着它来景点。可知，游客在My Fun买了票，要带着收据去农场。选项B切题，故选B。
B
Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went.
He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward him. His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother．It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.
Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s finger nails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”
Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.
4. By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too” in paragraph 4, the boy really wants to show ______.
A. how deep the scars made by the crocodile were
B. what a brave and courageous boy he was
C. how many scars and scratches he had
D. how great and beloved his mother was
5. Hearing Mother’s shouts, the boy ______.
A. remained in the middle at a loss
B. didn’t stop swimming forwards
C. swam back towards the shore
D. was ready to fight the crocodile
6. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimming.
B. The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him.
C. There is always an interesting story behind every scar.
D. It was the farmer who shot the crocodile.
7. Which of the following will be the best title for the text?
A. Scars of Love
B. Women Hold up Half the Sky
C. A Terrible Experience
D. Don’t Judge by Appearances
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小男孩在游泳时被鳄鱼盯上了，这一幕正好被他的母亲看到，母亲竭尽全力从鳄鱼口中拯救儿子，最终在一位农民的帮助下，男孩得救了。但是身上留下了伤疤。男孩以手臂上的伤疤为傲，因为这是母爱的表达。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s finger nails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved. (在他的手臂上，有深深的抓痕，那是他母亲为了留住她深爱的儿子而用指甲扎进他肉里的地方)”和划线后的句子“I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go. (我有这些伤疤是因为我母亲不肯放手)”推知，小男孩说这句话是为了表明自己妈妈的伟大和对妈妈的爱。故答案为D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. (听到她的声音，小男孩吓了一跳，掉头向妈妈游去)”可知，一听到母亲的声音，小男孩就向岸边游泳。故答案为C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile. (一个农民碰巧开车经过，听到了他们的尖叫声，从他的卡车上跑下来，瞄准并射杀了鳄鱼)”可知，是农民射杀了鳄鱼。故答案为D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在游泳时被鳄鱼盯上了，这一幕正好被他的母亲看到，母亲竭尽全力从鳄鱼口中救下了儿子，最终在一位农民的帮助下，男孩得救了。但是身上留下了伤疤。男孩以手臂上的伤疤为傲，因为这是母爱的表达。所以关键词是“scars”和“love”，所以A选项“爱的疤痕”符合题意。故答案为A。
C
The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can’t be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.
Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.
The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes (糖尿病) over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.
“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’re gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It’s very short lived”, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. “These health effects are long term. It’s kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think that sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.”
Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.
8. What does the underlined word “crushes” mean?
A. Deepens. B. Ensures. C. Ruins. D. Causes.
9. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?
A. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.
B. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.
C. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.
D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.
10. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?
A. Take regular exercise every day. B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.
C. Watch some TV shows before bedtime. D. Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.
11. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce a new study. B. To show some unknown facts.
C. To promote a healthy lifestyle. D. To share some unhappy experiences.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.(他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响)”和第三段“The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.(这项发表在《当代生物学》上的研究crushes这些希望。尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实验室里，那些在工作日只能睡5个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险)”可知，他们想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现。由此推知，划线词crushes的意思是“摧毁”，与C. Ruins.(摧毁)意思接近。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“These health effects are long term. It’s kind of like smoking once was — people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice.(这些健康影响是长期的。这有点像吸烟曾经是人们会吸烟，不会对他们的健康产生直接影响，但现在人们会说吸烟不是一种健康的生活方式选择)”可知，Kenneth Wright 认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要很长时间才能看到，就像吸烟对健康的影响一样。由此可知，D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.(对于人们来说要花很长时间才能看到睡眠不足的影响)符合Kenneth Wright的观点。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the ‘sleep stealers’ such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones.(Wright说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩手机等“偷睡眠的行为。”)”可知，Wright建议人们减少睡眠前看电视或手机的时间。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can't be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。故选A项。
D
New App Helps People Remember Faces
Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.

The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.
12. SocialRecall is used to ________.
A. take photos B. identify people
C. organize events D. make friends
13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. how the app works
B. how the app was created
C. what makes the app popular
D. what people can do with the app
14. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ________.
A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones
B. collecting information previously entered in the phone
C. providing the information of a person when they first meet
D. showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face
15. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?
A. It may put people’s privacy at risk.
B. It has caused unintended consequences.
C. It can prevent some communication disorders.
D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.可知，这款名为SocialRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人。故选B。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第三段本主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件工作原理。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时，他们应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出SocialRecall这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
____16____. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ____17____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____18____Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ____19____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____20____ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
【答案】16 C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，G选项中a reward system for yourself对应后文中reward yourself。故G选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at home。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中taking exercise对应后文中Enough exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)?” a gentle voice ____21____ me in my hospital bed. It was one of those few ____22____ moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of ____23____ and their families.
“Yes, these are from a special friend,” I ____24____ to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she ____25____ the flowers. But why would she care? And she said “purple carnations” ____26____.
I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited ____27____. She loves flowers so much that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and ____28____ from her before she leaves for work. My God! I can’t believe it!
I told her that I’ve been ____29____ a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her
_____30_____ about flowers.
She was in great _____31_____. But being the nice person she is, she still tried to _____32_____ me to have half of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could _____33_____ them with others instead. She was doubly happy.
She left, came back and said, “I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple.” I almost _____34_____. Such goodwill for something so _____35_____? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
21. A. awoke B. interrupted C. bothered D. surprised
22. A. important B. moving C. rare D. painful
23. A. cleaners B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24. A. happened B. managed C. pretended D. refused
25. A. gave out B. chanced upon C. dealt with D. held back
26 A. specifically B. fluently C. willingly D. bravely
27. A. dances B. shouts C. whispers D. bursts
28. A. shower B. feed C. bye D. greeting
29. A. buying B. receiving C. requesting D. borrowing
30. A. imagination B. knowledge C. craziness D. opinion
31. A. delight B. panic C. shock D. need
32. A. remind B. inspire C. prepare D. convince
33. A. organise B. plant C. struggle D. share
34. A. laughed B. slept C. choked D. hesitated
35. A. small B. strange C. kind D. unbelievable
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？”一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. awoke叫醒，唤醒；B. interrupted打断；C. bothered打扰；D. surprised惊讶。根据下文“I had slipped into sleep.”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难得时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A. important重要的；B. moving令人感动的；C. rare少见的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“Usually the room was full of ____3____ and their families.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners清洁工；B. doctors医生；C. nurses护士；D. patients病人。根据下文“and their families.”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来。A. happened发生；B. managed设法；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“in spite of my weak body.”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A. gave out用尽；B. chanced upon偶然发现；C. dealt with处理；D. held back克制。根据上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed,”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她特别说了“紫色康乃馨”。 A. specifically具体地；B. fluently流利地；C. willingly乐意地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)？”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances跳舞；B. shouts大喊；C. whispers低语；D. bursts（情感或活动的）突然爆发。根据上文“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别。A. shower淋浴；B. feed饲养；C. bye告别；D. greeting问候。根据下文“before she leaves for work.”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A. buying买；B. receiving收到；C. requesting询问；D. borrowing买。根据“a lot of flowers from my relatives”可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination想象；B. knowledge知识；C. craziness热爱，狂热；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴。 A. delight高兴；B. panic惊慌；C. shock震惊；D. need需要。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。A. remind提醒；B. inspire鼓舞；C. prepare准备；D. convince劝说，说服。根据下文“she would happily take the rest home.”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organise组织；B. plant种植；C. struggle努力；D. share分享。根据下文“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed大笑；B. slept睡觉；C. choked说不出话，噎住；D. hesitated犹豫。根据语境及下文“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small小的；B. strange奇怪的；C. kind善良的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选A。
第四部分 语言运用
第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I will share a true story about an overseas student____36____studied in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with____37____(amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job____38____(easy) and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for____39____ interview! It was the third time that he____40____(refuse), he couldn’t help____41____(phone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he____42____(arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that____43____was easy to skip buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, ____44____the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that dishonesty may lead to ______45______(fail). We must be honest. It is a rule.
【答案】36. who/that
37. amazing
38 easily 39. an
40. had been refused
41. phoning
42. arrived
43. it 44. but
45. failure
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享一个在德国留学的学生的真实故事。故事告诉我们：不诚实可能会导致失败。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天我要和大家分享一个在德国留学的真实故事。此处student是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，从句由关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查情感形容词作前置定语。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。句中achievements是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词amaze是动词，意思是“使惊讶”，其情感形容词有两个，amazing所修饰的中心词通常是“物”，意思是“令人惊讶的”，amazed所修饰的中心词通常是“人”，意思是“感到惊讶的”，此处空后名词是achievements，指“物”。故填amazing。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：每个人都相信他会很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。句中get是动词，由副词修饰，所给词easy是形容词，其副词是easily。故填easily。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!此处interview是名词，表示泛指，意思是“一次面试”，且interview以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是他第三次被拒绝, 他忍不住打电话给公司, 问他们为什么不想要他。固定句型：It/This/that was the first（second…）time that 主语+过去完成时+其他，意思是“某人第几次做某事”；该句中that从句中的主语he和谓语动词refuse之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been refused。
【41题详解】
固定搭配。句意：句意：这是他第三次被拒绝, 他忍不住打电话给公司, 问他们为什么不想要他。固定搭配：couldn’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填phoning。
【42题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：事实是, 在他到达德国后不久, 这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家很容易跳过买地铁门票。根据shortly after“.…..之后”，可知句子用一般过去时。故填arrived。
【43题详解】
考查it用法。句意：事实是, 在他到达德国后不久, 这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家很容易跳过买地铁门票。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：从这个故事中, 我们了解到, 我们可能会以不诚实的方式获得短期利益,但事实迟早会出现, 成本很高。结合句意，前后是转折关系，所以要用表示转折的并列连词。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以记住, 不诚实可能会导致失败。动词短语lead to的意思是“导致，引领”，其中to是介词，后面跟sth.或动名词作宾语，此处fail是动词，其名词是failure。故填failure。
第二节：根据句意，写出括号中词的正确形式(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
(1)根据汉语每空汉语提示填写相应词汇
46. Try and smile. You don’t want to give people the wrong_________(印象)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression##impressions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽量微笑。你不想给别人留下错误的印象。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词impression符合题意，可数名词，此处可用单数，特指某个印象，也可用复数表泛指。故填impression/impressions。
47. They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the_________(高级的)technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了使用先进的技术，他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，形容词advanced符合题意，作定语，修饰名词technology。故填advanced。
48. In recent years_________(经济的)growth has slowed a little because of the COVID-19. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】economic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：近几年，由于新冠经济增长缓慢。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，形容词economic符合题意，作定语，修饰名词growth。故填economic。
49. My own problems seem insignificant_________(比较) with other people’s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】compared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和别人的问题相比，我自己的问题似乎微不足道。逻辑主语My own problems与compare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据中英文和句意提示，故答案为compared。
50. He ran the entire_________(长度) of the beach on such a cold day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这么冷的一天，他跑了整个海滩。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词length符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填length。
51. If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your_________(态度). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果想通过考试，你最好改变你的态度。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词attitude符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，根据语境用单数形式。故填attitude。
52. Police have issued a_________(描述) of the gunman who murdered an old man last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方上周发布了一则关于一位谋杀老人的枪手的描述。根据汉语提示“描述”以及上文的冠词可知，该处用名词的单数形式，故填description。
53. She worked hard and was soon_________(升职) to an important post. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】promoted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她工作努力，很快就被提升到一个重要的职位。根据句意和所给中文提示词，可知空处应填动词，和主语she构成被动关系，所以应是promote意为“晋升”，空前已有be动词。故填promoted。
54. A lighthouse marks the_________(入口) to the harbour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】entrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：灯塔标志着海港的入口。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词entrance符合题意，结合语境此处用名词单数形式。故填entrance。
55. We must take effective_________(措施) to reduce crime in the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取有效措施减少这一地区的犯罪。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词measure，固定搭配take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。
(2)根据每句提示填写相应短语，每空一词。
56. I struggled to ________ ________ on my new skates but failed. (保持平衡)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep ②. balance
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我穿着新冰鞋努力保持平衡，但失败了。根据汉语提示，固定短语keep balance“保持平衡”符合题意，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep；balance。
57. Laws should be passed to protect pandas. Otherwise, they are certain to ________ ________. (灭绝) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. die ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：应该通过法律来保护熊猫。否则，它们肯定会灭绝。短语die out“灭绝”符合题意，根据be certain to do“一定会做某事”可知，空处应填动词原形。故填①die②out。
58. Peking University ________ ________ ________ more that 120 years is the university many students dream about. (追溯到) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：拥有120多年历史的北京大学是许多学生梦寐以求的大学。根据汉语提示可知，date back to追溯到，动词短语，符合题意；本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词date与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填①dating ②back ③to。
59. The case ________ ________ by the police has been turned over to the higher court. (提及) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. referred ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：警方提及的案件已移交给上级法院。分析句子可知，has been turned over是谓语动词，动词短语“提及”refer to是非谓语动词，提及和主语案件是被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语，故填referred to。
60. They suddenly became ________ ________ people looking at them. (意识到) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. aware ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：他们突然意识到有人在看着他们。根据汉语提示，形容词短语aware of“意识到”符合题意，become aware of“意识到”。故填aware；of。
第五部分 读后续写
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Happy Day at School
It was a most trying period. Things at home were getting from bad to worse. Dad's alcoholism had become worse, especially after he ran out of money. Mum was always losing temper as she could not make ends meet with her poor income as a factory operator. I had been an above-average student, but now I was doing poorly in school.
I dreaded coming home after school. Dad would come home late and shout abuse at Mum. When he fell asleep, I would often hear Mum's sobs. I could do nothing to ease the situation at home and this realization caused me a great deal of suffering and frustration.
It was at this point that Mrs. Justin entered my life. A soft-spoken woman in her late forties, she was my class teacher. She was quick to notice the change that had come over me. One day, during break, I was standing alone in one corner of the canteen when Mrs. Justin spotted me. She gestured for me to follow her. We headed for the library, where she asked me to take a seat next to her. I sat with my head bent.
“Helen”, she called. I lifted my head and looked at her. I saw the warmth, and the love in her lovely eyes. Tears welled up in my eyes and I tried my best to hold them back. However, I could not. She held my hands and waited. When I had finished, she asked me to tell her my problem. I told her the whole story and she listened patiently.
At the end of my story, she gave me a lesson on life. As I heard her talk, my admiration for this woman grew. My perception changed. Before this meeting, I had felt I was nobody. However, as the meeting progressed, I felt different. I knew Mrs. Justin cared for me.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
After that day, Mrs. Justin always discussed my work at school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I looked at her, I felt a sudden sweep of happiness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After that day, Mrs. Justin always discussed my work at school. For the first time that year, I felt I was worthy of being loved. Things at home remained quite the same but there was a profound change in me. The end-of-year examination approached. Two weeks after the exam, Mrs. Justin announced to the class that I was the top student in the class.
As I looked at her, I felt a sudden sweep of happiness. It was one of the happiest days I had in school for a very long time. Mrs. Justin held me in her arms. After school, she advised going to my home. I was puzzled but agreed. When we got home, Mrs. Justin explained all my efforts and the great reward I gained these days. Hearing her words, my parents smiled for the first time.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的家庭正度过一段艰难的时期，她为无法对家人进行帮助感到痛苦。班主任贾斯汀夫人听作者倾诉内心的苦闷，陪伴并鼓励作者。作者感受到了关心，在考试中获得了好成绩。在贾斯汀夫人最终进行家访时，听到作者近一段时间付出的努力和获得的回报，父母的脸上终于有了笑容。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天之后，贾斯汀太太总是讨论我在学校的努力。”可知，第一段可描写作者感受到了关爱，且在考试中获得好成绩。
②由第二段首句内容“当我看着她的时候，我突然感到一阵幸福。”可知，第二段可描写作者感到了幸福，及贾斯汀夫人陪作者回家告知作者的努力和父母的表现。
2.续写线索：感到被关心——获得好成绩——感到开心——陪回家——告知努力——父母感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①临近、即将发生：approach/around the corner
②建议：advise/suggest/propose
③获得：gain/obtain/attain
情绪类
①快乐：happiest/most delighted
②困惑：puzzled/confused
【点睛】[高分句型1].Two weeks after the exam, Mrs. Justin announced to the class that I was the top student in the class. (由连接代词that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2].When we got home, Mrs. Justin explained all my efforts and the great reward I gained these days. (由when引 导状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)