2022-2023学年江苏省涟水县第一中学高一上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省涟水县第一中学高一上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
涟水县第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级第一次阶段检测
英语 试卷
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the woman answer the call?
A. She was busy with business. B. She was in the bathroom. C. She was out with her son.
2. What did Jim do an hour ago?
A. He went out to buy something. B. He went out for a walk. C. He went to the office.
3. What are John and Mary going to do tonight?
A. Look after the baby. B. Visit the woman. C. Go to the concert.
4. What season is it?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
5. When will the woman leave this time?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6, Where probably are the two speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a bank
7, How does the woman feel at last?
A.Angry. B. Satisfied C. Sorry.
听第7 段材料,回答第8.9题。
8, What kind of game will the speakers watch?
A.A basketball game. B.A soccer game. C.A volleyball game.
9. What would the man like to drink?
A Ice tea. B. Coffee C. Orange juice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of ticket will one buy if he wants to visit all spots?
A. A full-price ticket. B. A discount ticket. C. A special ticket.
11. How much is the discount ticket?
A.60 yuan a person. B. 105 yuan a person C. 130 yuan a person.
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the supermarket.
B. At the post office
C. At the booking office.
听第9 段材料,回答第 13至16题。
13. What does Lucy think of her experience in Times Square on New Year’s Day?
A. Enjoyable. B. Unpleasant. C. Just so so.
14. What does the woman think is the best celebration?
A. Getting together with family members. B. Staying with friends C. Going out to play.
15 What is the man going to do next?
A. Watch TV. B. Make a call C. Have lunch.
16. What are the speakers discussing?
A. New Year’s plan. B. New Year’s party. C. Summer holidays
听第10 段材料,回答第 17 至20 题
17. How do many Asian people feel if they are touched on the head?
A. Pleased B. Excited. C. Unhappy
18. In which country do people smile when they are very sad,angry or puzzled?
A. Japan. B. England. C. America.
19. How does an Asian probably feel about putting his feet up in front of others ?
A. Casual. B. Impolite C. Relaxed.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Body languages. B. Good manners. C. Different customs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. There she bought a mousetrap (老鼠夹). The shopkeeper said to her, “Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse.”
The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.
Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!
1. What does that lady see in her kitchen ?
A. a mousetrap B. A mouse C. A picture of mouse D. A magazine
2. Where did the lady go then?
A. She went to the park. B. She got into a bus. C. She went to shops D. She went to a zoo.
3. How much cheese was left in her cupboard?
A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Nobody
4. What did the lady catch at last?
A. A cat B. A mouse C. A bird D. Nothing except a picture
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位女士在家里厨房发现了一只老鼠，于是去商店买捕鼠夹，店主告诉她放一些奶酪进去，结果家中没有奶酪了，于是女士放了一张奶酪的照片，结果第二天发现了一张老鼠的图片在奶酪图片旁边。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor.(一天，一位女士看到一只老鼠在厨房地板上窜过。) ”可知那位女士在厨房里看到了一只老鼠，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. (她非常害怕老鼠，所以她跑出了房子，上了一辆公共汽车去了商店。)”可知这位女士去了商店，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it.(这位女士带着她的捕鼠器回到了家，但是当她在橱柜里找的时候，她找不到任何奶酪。) ”可知她的橱柜里没有奶酪了。一般来说none是强调一个数量上的不存在，是针对how many/much而回答的。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!( 令人惊讶的是，奶酪的照片非常成功!第二天早上，当这位女士下楼来到厨房时，她在捕鼠器里发现了一张老鼠的图片在奶酪图片旁边!) ”由此可推断女士最后什么也抓到，除了一张照片，故选D。
B
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are grumbling!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”
5. “… and you are grumbling!”, the word “grumble” means ________.
A. 夸奖 B. 抱怨 C. 说三道四 D. 故弄玄虚
6. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Henry could eat a different kind of meat every day.
B. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate
C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.
D. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
7. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A short holiday. B. Have a good time.
C. What a terrible farm! D. Henry and the farmer.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他通过看广告决定去西山农场去享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿住上一个月的时间。但是，在农场每天死一种动物，然后晚上人们享受死去动物的肉，到了第四天，农场主死了，亨利不敢再留下吃饭，赶紧提前结束度假回家。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句中Ed所说的内容“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly,”（每天吃不同的肉。”艾德大声说）和副词loudly以及句子的时态是现在进行时可知，Ed对亨利的做法表示不解，其中的意思是“每天吃不同的肉，你还抱怨”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.（我要在西山农场住一个月。我想我可以享受骑马，散步和钓鱼。它们会改变坐在海边游泳的习惯）”可知，亨利决定到农场去度假是因为他想改变一下原来到海边度假的习惯。因此亨利认为他可以享受改变。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，原来亨利本计划在农场住一个月，但是因为在农场发生的事，亨利只在农场住了四天就回家了。所以本文的题目用A项“A short holiday”，与文章内容相符合。故选A项。
C
A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green. But today’s green classrooms are “greener” than that! New ““green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment where students learn better.
Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels(太阳能电池板) to their roofs.The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers.
The panels help create at least as much electricity(电力) as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy.
Many new ““green” classrooms are built by using recycled things.
Green schools have other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality(质量). Some use windows that help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight. Others no longer use glue that adds chemical(化学) smells to the air.
Experts(专家) say that green classrooms are good for education. Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features(特点) improve students’ learning and marks in tests, too.
8. Solar panels can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. cutting down the cost of energy B. collecting energy from the sun
C. keeping the classroom cool D. helping create electricity
9. What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better?
A. Glue. B. Special paint. C. Recycled things. D. Windows.
10. Which of the following is the advantage(优点) of the green classrooms?
A. They can make students have fewer sick days.
B. They can produce natural daylight.
C. The natural light makes air fresh
D. They can help students get full marks in tests.
11. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. How to Improve Students’ Marks B. Green Classrooms in the Future
C. How to Use Green Classrooms D. Classrooms Are Going Green
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“绿色教室”的建设和“绿色教室”给学校以及师生带来的益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers.（太阳能电池板从太阳收集能量，并将其用于照明和电脑）”和第三段的句子“The panels help create at least as much electricity(电力) as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy.（太阳能电池板产生的电量至少与教室的用电量相当。它们还可以降低能源成本）”可知，太阳能电池板可以从太阳收集能量、降低能源成本和产生电力。但是没有提到可以使教室保持凉爽的作用。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality.（一些教室涂上了特殊的油漆，有助于改善室内空气质量）”可知，特殊的油漆有助于改善室内空气质量。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. （研究表明，良好的空气环境可以减少50%以上的感冒和流感。这意味着学生和老师生病的日子更少）”可知，“绿色教室”的优点之一就是让学生生病的日子更少了。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了“绿色教室”的建设和“绿色教室”给学校以及师生带来的益处。所以用D项“Classrooms Are Going Green”作为本文的题目，与文章内容相符。故选D项。
D
Everyone may dream at night. Do you always believe your dream? Some dreams make us feel relaxed and happy, while some dreams frighten us. Don’t you think so? I even had such an experience.
One day I noticed the brakes (刹车) on my car getting weaker. They still worked but it took longer for my car to stop. I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many other things to do. So I didn’t take it seriously.
Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream. I was driving my car on a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of me. I pushed on my brakes but they didn’t work and I hit that truck. The terrible dream woke me up at once and I made up my mind to change my brakes the next day. When the worker took out the old ones, I noticed that they had worn thin.
One day, I was driving home with my daughter beside me and my two sons in the back seat. Suddenly, a truck came from the other direction. It was running too fast and moved two feet over the center line. I hit my brakes and led my car toward the side of the road. We were surprised that the huge truck missed us by only a foot. It was too dangerous.
Later when I lay in my bed, I realized if I didn’t get my brakes changed, I couldn’t slow down fast enough. My children and I may be hurt or killed. I closed my eyes and gave thanks for that dream.
12. The writer didn’t change his brakes at first because he ________.
A. was too busy B. had an awful dream
C. was very poor D. wanted to buy a new car
13. In the writer’s dream, his car ________.
A. stopped working completely B. hit a truck
C. was flying in the sky D. was running too fast
14. The writer made up his mind to change his brakes ________.
A. on Christmas Eve B. after the accident
C. on Christmas Day D. on a bright, sunny day
15. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Every family has its own problem. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. A stitch (缝补) in time saves nine.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的刹车需要更换了，但因为太忙，作者没有去换。在平安夜，作者做了个可怕的梦，他撞上了一辆卡车。第二天作者马上去更换了刹车。之后的某一天，作者开车时真的遇到一辆卡车并且差点撞上，因为作者更换了刹车才避免了事故的发生。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many other things to do. So I didn’t take it seriously.（我知道我需要新的刹车，但我还有很多其他的事情要做。所以我没有把它当回事）”可知，作者最初没有更换刹车，是因为他太忙了。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream. I was driving my car on a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of me. I pushed on my brakes but they didn’t work and I hit that truck. （然后在平安夜，我做了一个可怕的梦。在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我正开着车，突然一辆卡车出现在我前面的路上。我踩了刹车，但没起作用，我撞上了那辆卡车）”可知，在梦中，作者的车撞上了一辆卡车。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一个句子“Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream.（然后在平安夜，我做了一个可怕的梦）”和第四个句子“The terrible dream woke me up at once and I made up my mind to change my brakes the next day.（这个可怕的梦立刻把我惊醒，我决定第二天换刹车）”可知，作者是在圣诞节这天更换的刹车。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为做了一个可怕的梦，去更换了需要更换的刹车，因此避免了一次交通事故。这个故事揭示的道理是：趁早缝一针，省得来日补十针。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____16____ It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. ____17____
Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus(腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. ____18____
All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. ____19____
When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. ____20____ It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?
A. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.
B. People should grow more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.
C. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.
D. What is soil?
E. Sometimes it will take a long time to make humus.
F. If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.
G. How can we live without soil?
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了什么是土壤，详细介绍了土壤的重要性和如何保护土壤流失。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil(它是地球的皮肤。它养活着所有的生命形式。我们几乎所有的食物都来自土壤)”可知此处介绍什么是土壤，选项D“土壤是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants.(我们几乎所有的食物都来自土壤。我们中的一些人吃肉，一些人吃蔬菜，但大多数动物以植物为生。)”可知此处说的是植物很重要，承接上文选项F“如果没有植物，我们就没有蔬菜，没有动物，没有肉。”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus(腐殖土壤).Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time.(植物生长在深色的土壤中。深色的土壤是腐殖质。枯叶，枯死的植物和动物的粪便组成它，但这需要很长时间，)”可知此处说的是腐殖土壤与植物生长的关系，因此选项A“腐殖质形成后，植物就能在里面长得很好。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year.(所有的土壤都需要食物。动物的粪便是土壤的最佳食物，但化肥也非常有用。同样的作物不应该每年在同一地方种植。) ”可知此处说的是土壤也需要食物，同一作物不应每年在同一地点种植。因此选项C“更换作物和使用好肥料将使土地保持良好的状态。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it.(制作腐殖质需要几百年的时间，所以我们必须保存它的每一点)”可知此处是关于防止腐殖土壤流失，因此选项B“人们应该种植更多的树和草，以防止风带走腐殖质。”符合语境，故选B。
三、语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy ____21____ the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s ____22____.” the mother said and then looked out of the window.
“She must have grown (成年的) children,” said a woman ____23____ a fur coat. “Her children should take care of her.”
“People should learn to save ____24____ ,” said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so ____25____ now.”
Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus ____26____ silent.
At the next stop, a young man ____27____ the bus. He was listening to music. ____28____ he saw the old woman, he froze. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved money for months to buy ____29____ . Unexpectedly, the young man took off his _____30_____ and socks. He knelt down (跪下) before the old woman. “Granny,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” _____31_____ and gently, he put his socks and trainers on the old woman’s _____32_____ .
Just then the bus _____33_____ the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no _____34_____ in the snow.
“Who is he?” one asked. “He _____35_____ be an angel (天使),” said another. But the little boy who had pointed at the old woman said, “No, I saw him clearly. He was only a man.”
21. A. shouted at B. looked at C. knocked at D. pointed at
22. A. important B. impatient C. impossible D. impolite
23. A. in B. with C. on D. of
24. A. water B. money C. energy D. power
25. A. strong B. rich C. poor D. polite
26. A. felt B. seemed C. kept D. sounded
27. A. got on B. got out C. got up D. got off
28. A. Since B. Until C. Before D. When
29. A. it B. him C. them D. her
30. A. trainers B. coat C. trousers D. shirt
31. A. Especially B. Carefully C. Exactly D. Suddenly
32. A. arm B. feet C. face D. leg
33. A. arrived B. got C. came D. reached
34. A. coats B. glasses C. shoes D. gloves
35. A. could B. need C. shall D. must
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲了在公交车上一位老妇人没有穿鞋，人们议论纷纷，而一个年轻人把自己的运动鞋和袜子送给了老人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小男孩看着老妇人，对他的妈妈说，“看，妈妈。她没有穿鞋子。”A. shouted at对……大喊；B. looked at看；C. knocked at敲击；D. pointed at指。根据下文“said to his mother, ‘Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.’”可知，小男孩指着老妇人对妈妈说这个老妇人没有穿鞋。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是不礼貌的。A. important重要的；B. impatient不耐心的；C. impossible不可能的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“Don’t point at others（不要指着别人）”可知是不礼貌的，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着皮衣的女士说“她肯定有成年的孩子。她的孩子应该照顾她。”A. in在……里面；B. with具有；C. on在……上面；D. of……的。根据空格前后文可知，女人穿着皮大衣，in+衣服，表示“穿……衣服”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们应该学会省钱。A. water水；B. money钱；C. energy能量；D. power权力。根据下文“If she had saved money when she was young(如果她年轻时能攒点钱）”可知，此处这个衣着讲究的人说人们应该在年轻时应该学会攒钱，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她在年轻的时候存了钱，她现在就不会这么穷了。A. strong强壮的；B. rich富有的；C. poor贫穷的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“If she had saved money when she was young”可知，如果老妇人年轻时能攒点钱，就不会这么穷，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后车上所有的乘客都保持沉默。A. felt感觉；B. seemed似乎；C. kept保持；D. sounded听起来。根据下文的silent可推断，车上所有的乘客都沉默了。keep silent“保持沉默”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在下一站，一个年轻人上了公共汽车。A. got on上车；B. got out出去；C. got up起床；D. got off下车。根据下文“he saw the old woman, he froze”可知，这个年轻人上了车。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他看到那个老妇人时，他呆住了。A. Since自从；B. Until直到；C. Before在……以前；D. When当……时候。根据下文“he saw the old woman, he froze”可知，此处用when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他攒了好几个月的钱买了它。A. it它；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她。根据上文“He was wearing his expensive new trainers.”可知，他穿着那双昂贵的新运动鞋，为了买它们，他已经攒了好几个月的钱，此处指代上文提的运动鞋（trainers），用复数。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这个年轻人脱下了他的运动鞋和袜子。A. trainers运动鞋；B. coat外套；C. trousers裤子；D. shirt衬衫。根据上文“He was wearing his expensive new trainers.(他穿着那双昂贵的新运动鞋。）”可知年轻人脱下运动鞋，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心翼翼并轻轻地，他把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。A. Especially尤其；B. Carefully小心地；C. Exactly确切地；D. Suddenly突然。and连接并列关系，需要下文的gently可知，carefully符合语境，他小心翼翼地轻轻地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arm胳膊；B. feet腿；C. face脸；D. leg脚。根据上文“the young man took off his ____10____ and socks. He knelt down (跪下) before the old woman. ‘Granny,’ he said, ‘I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.’”可知，年轻人脱下运动鞋，小心翼翼地轻轻地把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在那里，公共汽车到了下一站。A. arrived到达；B. got到达；C. came来；D. reached到达。根据下文“The young man got off the bus and walked away”可知，公共汽车到了一站。arrive一般和介词词义辨析in/at搭配，表示到达，get一般和介词词义辨析to搭配，表示到达，reach直接加宾语，表示到达。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人下了车走开了，在雪地里没有穿鞋。A. coats外套；B. glasses眼镜；C. shoes鞋；D. gloves手套。根据上文“he put his socks and trainers on the old woman’s ____12____”可知，他把袜子和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上，没有穿鞋离开了，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是个天使。A. could能，B. need需要，C. shall应该；D. must必须；应该。根据下文“He was only a man.”可知，此处是对这个年轻人推断，说他一定是个天使，故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
In the past hundred years, there ___36___(be) frequent natural disasters, such ___37___floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions of people, ___38___(destroy) countless homes and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.
Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with the damage _____39_____we have done to the earth. We have cut ___40___too many trees in the forests. We have badly _____41_____(pollution) the environment. We have shocked our own home-planet time and again with ____42____(power) explosions of nuclear bombs. As ____43____result, climates have become abnormal. Rainwater rushes down hillsides ____44____(angry), and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.
The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best ______45______(protect) it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.
【答案】36. have been
37. as 38. destroyed
39. that/which
40. down 41. polluted
42. powerful
43. a 44. angrily
45. to protect
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过去一百年里自然灾害的频繁发生与人类对地球造成的破坏有很大关系，列举了人类的种种破坏行为，呼吁人类保护唯一的地球家园。
36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去的一百年里，自然灾害频繁发生，如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震海浪、地震、风暴和新的沙漠的延伸。根据上文“In the past hundred years”可知应用现在完成时，主语为frequent natural disasters，助动词用have。故填have been。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的一百年里，自然灾害频繁发生，如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震海浪、地震、风暴和新的沙漠的延伸。结合句意表示“比如”可知短语为such as。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：灾难夺去了数百万人的生命，摧毁了无数的房屋和无数片肥沃的土地。此处destroy与kill和wipe out构成并列谓语，结合上文“The disasters have killed”可知为现在完成时，应填过去分词。故填destroyed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到这些灾难与我们对地球造成的破坏有很大关系。此处为定语从句修饰先行词damage，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们在森林里砍伐了太多的树木。结合句意表示“砍伐”可知短语为cut down。故填down。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们已经严重污染了环境。空处作谓语，表示“污染”应用动词pollute，结合上文“We have”可知为现在完成时，应填过去分词。故填polluted。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们已经一次又一次地用强大的核弹爆炸震惊了我们自己的星球。修饰后文名词explosions，应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，气候变得异常。结合句意表示“结果”可知短语为as a result。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：雨水愤怒地冲下山坡，地下的能量上升，对我们进行报复。修饰动词rush应用副词angrily，作状语。故填angrily。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们迫切需要停止对它的破坏，并尽我们最大的努力来保护它，使它成为一个可爱的适合居住的地方，因为我们除了我们现在的地方，没有地方可去和生存。结合句意表示“尽最大努力做某事”可知短语为do one’s best to do sth.。故填to protect。
第四部分 课本基础知识(共35分)
第一节 课文原词填空。(每空1词，每题1分，共20分)
课本原文填空。
I can’t ____46____ to describe to you ____47____ senior high school life is like. That path before you ____48____ to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of ____49____. However, for those of you with a ____50____mind, opportunity ____51____ in each challenge. When you ____52____ to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ____53____ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most ____54____, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your ____55____
Of ____56____ importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive ____57____ . Carefully plan your study, ____58____ clear goals and balance your schoolwork ____59____ other activities. ____60____ a senior high school student you must make ____61____ to improve your communication and ____62____ skills. Last but not ____63____ always look on the bright side and never lose ____64____, even in difficult situations. In ____65____you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
【答案】46. wait
47. what 48. leads
49. thinking
50. positive
51. lies 52. rise
53. acquire
54. importantly
55. potential
56. equal 57. attitude
58. set 59. with
60. As 61. efforts
62. problem-solving
63. least 64. hope
65. time
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者向高中新生介绍了高中生活的样子。
【46题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我等不及要向你描述高中生活是什么样子的。根据句意和空格前的I can’t以及空格后的to describe可知，该题是考查固定句型can’t wait to dosomething（迫不及待做某事）。故填wait。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我等不及要向你描述高中生活是什么样子的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物应用连接代词what。故填what。
【48题详解】
考查动词和主谓一致。句意：你们面前的这条路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。根据句中的主语that path和空格后的介词to可知，该题是考查固定短语lead to（通向）；因为主语是that path，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：你们面前的这条路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。根据句意和空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该填入名词作介词of的宾语，且意义为“思考”。故填thinking。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，每一次挑战都蕴含着机遇。根据句意和空格后的名词mind可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修饰名词mind，且意义为“积极的”。故填positive。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，每一次挑战都蕴含着机遇。根据句意和空格后的介词in可知，该题是考查固定搭配lie in（存在于）；因为主语是opportunity，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得很多知识，享受个人成长。根据句意和空格后的介词to可知，此处是考查固定短语rise to something（能够处理某事）。主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填rise。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得很多知识，享受个人成长。根据句意和空格前to以及空格后的名词knowledge可知，空格处应该填入一个动词，且意义为“获得”。故填acquire。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你的潜力之门。根据句意可知，空格处应该填入一个副词，作状语修饰后面的句子，且意义为“重要的是”。故填importantly。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你的潜力之门。根据句意和空格前的your可知，空格处应该填入一个名词，且意义为“潜力”。故填potential。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度是同样重要的。根据句意和空格后的名词importance可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词，且意义为“同样的”。故填equal。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度是同样重要的。根据句意和空格前的a positive可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式，且意义为“态度”。故填attitude。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。根据句意和空格后的名词goals分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词与动词plan和balance是并列关系，且意义为“设定”，set goals意义为“设定目标”。故填set。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。根据句意和句中的balance可知，该题是考查动词balance与介词with的搭配balance...with...（平衡……与……）。故填with。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。根据句意和空格后的名词可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”。故填As。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。根据句意和空格前的make以及空格后的介词to可知，该题是考查固定短语make efforts to do something（努力做某事）。故填efforts。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。根据句意和空格后的名词skill可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词，且意义为“解决问题的”。故填problem-solving。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，总是要看到光明的一面，即使在困难的情况下，也永远不要失去希望。根据句意和空格前的last but not可知，此处是考查固定短语last but not least（最后但同样重要的）。故填least。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，总是要看到光明的一面，即使在困难的情况下，也永远不要失去希望。根据句意和空格前的动词lose可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作宾语，且意义为“希望”。故填hope。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：假以时日，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。根据句意和空格前的介词in可知，此处是考查固定短语in time（迟早；最后）。故填time。
第二节 根据首字母或汉语意思完成句子(每题1分，共10分)
66. Jane tries to b________ home life and career after getting married. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】balance##alance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：简在结婚后设法平衡家庭生活和事业。try to do sth.，根据所给首字母b和空格后的home life and career以及空格前的to可知，空格处应该填入一个及物动词的原形，且意义为“平衡”，所以应该用动词balance，balance...and...(平衡……和……) 。故填balance。
67. Cultural e________ is a good way of building bridge between nations. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：文化交流是建立国家之间桥梁的好方法。分析可知，设空处为主语，应用名词形式，cultural exchange，意为“文化交流”，根据首字母和句意，故填exchange。
68. These people are very i________ and dislike counting on others for help. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】independent##ndependent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些人非常独立，不喜欢依赖别人的帮助。根据所给首字母i和句意以及空格前的副词very可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“独立的”。故填independent。
69. We all like Mr. Smith in our department who is r________, enthusiastic and energetic. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都喜欢我们部门的史密斯先生，他负责任，热情而精力充沛。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填形容词responsible“负责任的”作表语，故填responsible。
70. I was late for the club activity. F________ for me, the activity was late too. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我参加俱乐部活动迟到了。对我来说，幸运的是，活动也晚了。由空前后句意和首字母提示可知，fortunately幸运地，副词作状语，符合题意。故填Fortunately。
71. Amazing scientific________ (进步) have made the impossible possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】advances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：惊人的科学进步使不可能成为可能。分词句子结构可知，此处缺少名词做主语，进步“advance”可数名词，根据下文的have可知，主语要使用复数形式，故填advances。
72. All children should be encouraged to realize their full________(潜力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。根据汉语提示“潜力”，可知应填名词potential，作宾语，不可数。故填potential。
73. In the past three years, we have ________ (获得) great knowledge and enjoyed personal growth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】acquired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的三年里，我们收获了很多知识，享受了个人成长。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的have可知，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时，且意义为“获得”。故填acquired。
74. We should think how we can make positive ________ (贡献) to our society. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该思考如何为我们的社会做出积极的贡献。根据句意和汉语提示以及句中的make可知，此处是考查固定搭配make contributions to（为……做出贡献），因为contribution是可数名词，所以应该用复数。故填contributions。
75. In order to make it perfect we planned the party weeks ________ (向前，提前). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ahead
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：为了使聚会完美，我们提前几周就计划好了。根据句意和汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个副词作状语，且意义为“提前”，副词ahead符合题意。故填ahead。
五、应用文写作(共1题，计15分)
76. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing”为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加毕业典礼的心得分享活动。
﹡What do you always keep doing ?
﹡Why do you keep doing that?
...
注意：1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息;
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
One thing I keep doing
Good afternoon! It’s my great honor to give the speech! It is known to all that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】One thing I keep doing
Good afternoon! It’s my great honor to give the speech! It is known to all that knowledge may be acquired through many ways, and the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. So I keep reading every day.
To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. What’s more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival. Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my comprehension ability stably improved.
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“One thing I keep doing”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加毕业典礼的心得分享活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：give the speech→deliver the speech
首先：to begin with→ in the first place
除了：apart from→in addition to
另外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information.
拓展句：To begin with, it is the most flexible way that we can get information.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is known to all that knowledge may be acquired through many ways, and the best of which is reading. （运用了it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACBC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 ACABC