2022-2023学年江西省高一上学期12月第四次名校大联考英语试题（Word版含答案）

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江西省2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第四次名校大联考英语  注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.     B. £9. 18.    C. £9. 15. 答案是C。1. Which color will the speakers paint the wall?A. Green.     B. Pink.    C. Blue. 2. What has happened to Bob?A. He has gone for a business trip. B. He has been late for work. C. He has fallen ill. 3. How much will John pay for the tour?A. Nothing.    B. 10 dollars.    C. 20 dollars. 4. Where are the speakers. A. On a plane.     B. In a taxi.    C. In a school. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Which pool they like. B. Where they like to swim. C. What in nature they both like. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Who is in the photo?A. Helen.     B. Mike.    C. Tina. 7. Where do the man＇s grandparents come from?A. Manchester.    B. Ankara.    C. London. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Who is probably the man?A. A student.    B. A teacher.   C. A parent. 9. What will the woman do next?A. Attend a lecture.   B. Ask a question.   C. Offer more information. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man?A. In a post office.   B. In the street.    C. In the Madison Building. 11. What is good news for the woman?A. The meeting is put off. B. She is near her destination. C. The man finds the address online for her. 12. What should the woman do?A. Cross the road to the post office. B. Turn right at the Gerard Street. C. Go down the Bleacher Street. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man come to see the woman?A. To tell her about an event. B. To have a meal. C. To express thanks. 14. How does the man feel about his job?A. Regretful.    B. Satisfied.    C. Tired. 15. What do we know about the man?A. He is a cook. B. He is interested in cooking. C. He helps with the festival for the first time. 16. What does the woman ask about the festival?A. Food types.    B. The position.    C. The end time. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center?A. Watch games.   B. Play football.    C. Have a meeting. 18. How is the group travelling?A. By bus.     B. By car.     C. On foot. 19. What will make the listeners excited?A. Players.     B. Lunch.     C. Games. 20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To introduce a stadium. B. To attract more visitors. C. To explain travel arrangements.  第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina's famous museums include ancient buildings and world-class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui MuseumThe museum is on the path less beaten by tourists. but it makes one of the top museums for the 3, 400- year-old artworks. If you're an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace MuseumThe museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai MuseumThe big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of China, it is in People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History MuseumSince 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 21. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 22. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for?A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C. Its collection of China. D. Its home of rulers. 23. What do the four museums focus on?A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building. BI was out for an evening with a friend, getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives. We got around to the subject of books. “When do you read?” my friend asked me. My mind took off on a fast journey through my bookshelves and piles of books. I know some people make artsy towers and pyramids out of books, but I'm not that kind of woman. Mine are just. . . stacks（摞）. Stacks on end tables, stacks on the floor. “What do I read? I read when I'm happy, I read when I'm bored. I read when I'm defeated. I read when I＇m filled with anxiety. My self-medication（自我医疗）for racing thoughts is not exercise or alcohol, but Jane Austen. I absolutely must slow down the pace of my thoughts when living through a walk to the town Meryton in Pride and Prejudice. I read to visit places I'll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s Afghanistan. I read when I want to travel back in time. If I want to hang out in the early 1900s high society of New York City, I'll spend some time with Edith Wharton. I read when I'm feeling homesick. Many of my favorite books of childhood are still my favorite books. I read when I get so addicted to an author that I want to read everything she has ever written, including her Christmas cards and grocery lists. Of course, I didn't say any of these things to my friend. I stared at her with a blank, foolish look. “When do I read?” I repeated. “Yes. When do you find time?” she asked. "When? Evenings. Bedtime. Dinnertime, if I'm eating alone. Sunday afternoons. Moments stolen here and there. And now if you'll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway. ” I said. 24. Why did the author go out with a friend?A. To relax herself. B. To catch inspiration. C. To buy her friend books. D. To meet another new friend. 25. Who is Khaled Hosseini?A. A character of a novel. B. The author's room-mate. C. A writer the author likes. D. Another friend of the author. 26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?A. She doesn't want to read after a failure. B. She doesn't like staying with her friend. C. She tries her best to please the writer she loves. D. She reads to experience life in different ages and places. 27. What will the author do after the date with the friend?A. Sleep after she got home. B. Read Hemingway's works. C. Make a date with Mr. Hemingway. D. Make another appointment with another friend. CRegardless of how far we＇d like to believe gender（性别） equality in the workplace has come, there＇s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5. 8 percent of CEO positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst. While it's not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School. In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed 2, 900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories. While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders-probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women-this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly. There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations. Obviously, it's important to consider individual differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes（简历）from female candidates a harder look. 28. What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A. Women are worse than men. B. Men take almost all high positions. C. There is a huge gap between genders. D. Women might behave better in nearly every field. 29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently" in Paragraph 4?A. properly. B. potentially. C. naturally. D. normally. 30. Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A. Why Women Make Better LeadersB. Why Women Are Better Than MenC. How We Can Figure Out The BossD. How We Can Tell Gender Difference31. Who might have special interest in this article?A. Job hunters. B. Employers. C. Employees. D. Male bosses. DTo save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperate with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of thorough efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world. Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor cell came from the skin sample of a wild female arctic wolf, who had been introduced from Canada. However, her oocyte（卵母细胞）was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother（代孕母体）was a beagle. The selection of a dog as Maya's surrogate was made because dogs share a genetic ancestor with ancient wolves, and it's more likely to succeed through cloning technology. “This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding（繁育）wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world's first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration of endangered species in the world. ”Mi Jidong, the company's general manager, said. Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some raised controversy relating to the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need to be addressed and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited. The cloned wolf now lives with her surrogate beagle in a lab, and later she will be delivered to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. The cloned wolf would live by herself in the park in the initial stage because she may not be able to adapt to original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future. 32. What do we know about Maya?A. She is in good condition. B. She was born in Canada. C. She is the first cloned animal in China. D. She shares similar living habits with dogs. 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The development of cloning technology. B. The difficulties of maintaining biodiversity. C. Scientists' efforts to protect endangered animals. D. The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf. 34. What is Sun Quanhui's attitude towards cloning technology?A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab. B. Another male arctic wolf is expected to be born soon. C. Maya is favored by many visitors to the Harbin Polarland. D. Cloning technology will be applied to more endangered species. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does drone（无人机）delivery work？ Let＇s say you want to buy Mom a box of chocolates. You look for just the right kind for the right price at an online shop that offers drone deliveries. __36 __Wing's drones, for example, can carry a package only up to 1. 5 kg in weight. Say you place your order using Wing's mobile app. The shop packs up your order in a specialized package and requests a drone. __37 __A computer mapping system calculates the best route from the shop to your location and then uploads the flight path to the drone's computer. As it hovers above the shop's pick-up area, someone from the shop connects the package to a tether （系绳）hanging below the drone. Now it flies off to you. Meanwhile back at your place, your phone pings. Chocolates on their way! You can track the drone traveling toward you. __38 __When the package lands on the ground, the tether releases the package. The drone buzzes back up to cruising height and returns to the company's site, called the Nest. It lands on a charging pad, preparing for the next delivery. You give the chocolates to your mom. Smiles all around!All sounds good, right? __39__ Some say these flying robots are disturbingly noisy. Others worry that drones are not safe because a few pilots will ignore the rules or that drones will make the skies too crowded. Wing's spokesperson says the company' s engineers have programmed drone computers to find clear routes for delivery avoiding obstacles like trees, buildings and power lines. If a problem arises during a flight, multiple systems-motors, batteries, and navigation-back up the power and guidance systems. __40__A. It can't be an enormous box. B. Most small drones can't fly very far. C. Well, people do have concerns about drones. D. Unfortunately, they cannot fly in all kinds of weather. E. Wing sends a drone to pick up the package at the shop. F. A drone can monitor itself to make sure it's working properly. G. As it approaches, the drone slows down, hovers, and then goes down. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lighting flashed through the darkness over Sibson＇s bedroom skylight（天窗）. Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder __41__ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to__42__; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames__43__ out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt safe because the room had a separate outdoor stairway, ” he explains. But the phone didn't work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was__44__ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped. Sibson's house was three kilometers__45 __the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be__46__.Up a hill nearby lived Sibson's neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm__47__ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his phone and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward  the __48__ . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to __49__the house. But Huggons said, "There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson __50__ and die in that fire. ”“Anyone, there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I'm trapped!” coming from the second-floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. After one more__51__inside the house, Huggons gave up and __52__ around back. The wind parted the smoke just__53__ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He shone the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and__54__Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. Sibson1 is still __55__when he tells the story. “I was alone that night, ” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons. ”41. A. before B. while C. since D. until42. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape43. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded44. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered45. A. beside B. off C. across D. along46. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful47. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed48. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger49. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage50. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh51. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt52. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped53. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit54. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced55. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, __56 __how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must __57__（maintain）. Traditional festivals teach us a lot__ 58 __our nation's history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, __59__ is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, __60__（enable） us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a__61__（care）, family centred message at their heart. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national __62 __（proud） and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique__63__（custom）, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals have been__64 __（gradual） passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us__ 65 __（protect） them for generations to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是太极拳（tai chi）俱乐部负责人李华, 请给对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin写封邮件, 邀请他加入该俱乐部, 内容包括: 1. 太极拳简介; 2. 练习太极拳的好处; 3. 报名方式及截止日期。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Martin, I'm writing to invite you to join our school's Tai Chi Club. Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。After watering the trees and grass in our yard yesterday. I'm pleased to see that it is raining this morning. The trees and grass are dry and they are dying for lack of water. We really need some showers to give the yard a drink and bring freshness to the air and coolness, making the morning pleasant. There is nothing quite like a rainy day in spring and the simple joys it brings. In fact, as a boy I hated rainy days. They meant that I was stuck in the house and couldn't go out to play. It was only as the years passed that I realized there could be no water without rain and there could be no life without water. The truth is that rain is a gift from nature. Now I look at each gentle rainfall with a smile and know that nature is giving the world and us the water we need to live. Of course, we all prefer the sunshine after the rain. The sun gives us light. It energizes us. The white clouds and blue skies just naturally make us feel good. When my thoughts are racing. my mother comes over. “Henry, your morning coffee. It's raining today. Why don't you sleep more?” I smile and say. “Mum, it is a nice day. After the rain, the plants in our yard will come alive again. But I have an important thing to do today. ” She seems to understand and says, “Go ahead, baby. Have a good day!”Maybe rainy days give us a chance to rest today, and even rest on the fields for the next day. I know there would be no morning coffee or afternoon tea without rain. I think when I go out to help others in the rain today. I will send thanks to nature. When the rain falls on my head, it brings me great fun, but it also causes trouble for some homeless people on the streets. On the other hand, the rain seems to make me a little sad. I decide to walk out and see if there is anyone in need. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I am walking along the streets. I decide to help the person in need.