2022-2023学年江西省高一上学期第四次名校大联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省高一上学期第四次名校大联考英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年高一年级第四次名校大联考
英语(四)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which color will the speakers paint the wall?
A. Green. B. Pink. C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am thinking of painting the wall blue. It is a calm color.
M: Blue is calming, but cold. I prefer green.
W: We have too many plants in the house already. Green will not look good. What about pink?
M: Let’s go and get the paint.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has happened to Bob?
A. He has gone for a business trip.
B. He has been late for work.
C. He has fallen ill.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I haven’t seen Bob lately. How is he?
M: He’s been off work for a week. He’s gone down with a bad cold.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will John pay for the tour?
A. Nothing. B. $10. C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey John! Are you joining the walking tour next Wednesday?
M: How much is it?
W: For members, it is free. Non-members only have to pay $10.
M: Great deal! I am not a member, but I am in! This kind of special tour usually costs $20!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. In a taxi. C. In a school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t find my student card! I remember looking at it when we were in the taxi.
M: You might have dropped it there then.
W: Probably so ... I will go to school to get a new one right after we land. I would love to rest after this long flight, but I am too anxious.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Which pool they like.
B. Where they like to swim.
C. What in nature they both like.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I love swimming in a lake. It’s so much better than the ocean.
W: I don’t! I like to swim in a pool. A swimming pool is much cleaner than nature.
M: Yeah, but a pool is so small compared to a lake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Who is in this photo?
A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Tina.
7. Where do the man’s grandparents come from?
A. Manchester. B. Ankara. C. London.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a lovely photograph, Helen.
W: Thank you. It’s a photograph of my friend.
M: What’s her name?
W: Tina.
M: Is she from Turkey?
W: Yes, but she isn’t from Ankara like me. She’s from Izmir. Are you from London, Mike?
M: No, no, I’m not from Britain. I’m from Australia. But my grandparents are English. They aren’t from London. They’re from Manchester.
W: Are your parents Australian?
M: Yes, and my sisters. We’re all Australian.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Who is probably the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Ask a question. C. Offer more information.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Um, Yes? Yes, the young man at the back there.
M: Thank you, Mrs Davies, for such an interesting lecture. But I have a question ...
W: Sure. Please.
M: In the United States, do most young people live on their own now? I mean, do they have their own home? And they don’t live with their family?
W: Ah! That’s a good question. Yes, it is true, but only in some places. For example, New York and Los Angeles but not …
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where is the man?
A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. In the Madison Building.
11. What is good news for the woman?
A. The meeting is put off.
B. She is near her destination.
C The man finds the address online for her.
12. What should the woman do?
A. Cross the road to the post office.
B. Turn right at the Gerard Street.
C. Go down the Bleacher Street.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Peter, thanks for taking my call.
M: No worries Judy. What’s happening? You’ve got your meeting in 15 minutes, right?
W: Yes, that’s why I’m calling. So, I’m on the corner of Gerard Street and Bleacher, but I can’t see the Madison Building. Am I in the wrong place?
M: Hang on, I’ll check online. Ahh, okay ... so, I’m really sorry about this, Judy, but we gave you the wrong address ... the good news is you’re not far away from where you need to be ...
W: Uh-oh! Okay, good thing I got here early. So where do I need to go?
M: Okay, so you need to go down Bleacher Street, and when you get to the post office ... don’t cross the road to it, turn right and walk down the road, then keep straight and cross the road once, and that should get you to the Madison Building. It will be on your right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why does the man come to see the woman?
A. To tell her about an event.
B. To have a meal.
C. To express thanks.
14. How does the man feel about his job?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Tired.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a cook.
B. He is interested in cooking.
C. He helps with the festival for the first time.
16. What does the woman ask about the festival?
A. Food types. B. The position. C. The end time.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for coming to tell us about the food festival starting this weekend, David. It sounds great. Before you tell us about it can I ask how long you have been doing the festival?
M: This is our second year.
W: Great. And do you like your job?
M: Yes, I love it. I have always been interested in food so it is a great job for me.
W: Are you a cook?
M: No, but I like cooking.
W: So, tell us about the event. What time does the festival start?
M: At 10 o’clock this Saturday.
W: What kind of food do you have?
M: Anything local: bread, vegetables, meat, that kind of thing. It is fantastic.
W: Where do people eat their lunch? Are the people coming here to buy food or eat it?
M: Both really. We have some small restaurants where people can have lunch.
W: Finally, is the work interesting?
M: Very interesting. Come on Saturday and see why!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
A. Watch games. B. Play football. C. Have a meeting.
18. How is the group travelling?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. What will make the listeners excited?
A. Players. B. Lunch. C. Games.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce a stadium.
B. To attract more visitors.
C. To explain travel arrangements.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Coming up on your right is the Nigel’s Stadium, home of the greatest football team in the world. On your left you will find the Santa Clara Convention Center where your meeting will be held from tomorrow. We will now take a quick tour of the stadium. Please stay with your guide at all times, and please be back on the bus before 4 o’clock. It is extremely important to return on time as we will not be able to wait for latecomers. In case you fail to return to the bus on time, you will be responsible for returning to the hotel on your own.
So, it’s noon now, and as I mentioned, we’re going to start by taking a tour of the stadium. After that, we’ll have a quick lunch, then we’ll hear from some of our very own players. I know you’re all excited about that! Then, we’ll have a bit of a game in the stadium. Don’t worry. It’s going to be very informal, and then we’ll all get our things together, visit the restroom, etc, and be back on the bus in time to go. Everyone ready?
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.
21. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum.
22. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for?
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
23. What do the four museums focus on?
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. (这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. (它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. (自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。
B
I was out for an evening with a friend, getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives. We got around to the subject of books.
“When do you read?” my friend asked me. My mind took off on a fast journey through my bookshelves and piles of looks. I know some people make artsy towers and pyramids out of books, but I’m not that kind of woman. Mine are just…stacks (摞). Stacks on end tables, stacks on the floor.
When do I read? I read when I’m when I’m happy. I read when I’m bored. I read when I’m defeated. I read when I’m filled with anxiety. My self-medication for the thoughts is not exercise or alcohol, but Jane Austen. I absolutely must slow down the pace of my thoughts when living through a walk to the town Meryton in Pride and Prejudice. I read to visit places I’ll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I’ll spend some time with Edith Wharton. I read when I’m recalling the good old days, Many of my favorite books of childhood are still my favorite books. I read when I get so addicted to an author that I want to read everything she has ever written, including her Christmas cards and grocery lists.
Of course, I didn’t say any of these things to my friend. I stared at her with a blank, foolish look.
“When do I read?” I repeated.
“Yes. When do you find time?” she asked.
“When? Evenings. Bedtime. Dinnertime, if I’m eating alone. Sunday afternoons. Moments stolen here and there. And now if you’ll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway, ” I said.
24. Why did the author go out with a friend?
A. To meet another new with a friend. B. To catch inspiration.
C. To relax herself. D. To buy her friend books
25. Who is Khaled Hosseini?
A. A character of a novel. B. The author’s room-mate.
C. Another friend of the author. D. A writer the author likes.
26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A. She doesn’t want to read after a failure.
B. She doesn’t like staying with her friend.
C. She tries her best to please the writer she loves.
D. She reads to experience life in different ages and places.
27. What will the author do after the date with the friend?
A. Sleep after she got home.
B. Read Hemingway’s works.
C. Make a date with Mr. Hemingway.
D. Make another appointment with another friend.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友讨论书籍，作者总是喜欢阅读，从中体验不同时代不同地点的生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was out for an evening with a friend, getting the relief from pressure and catching up on our lives.”（我和一个朋友出去玩了一个晚上，从压力中解脱出来，重新开始我们的生活。）可知，作者和朋友出去是为了从压力中解脱出来，放松自己。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I read to visit places I’ll never see in real life.”（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。）和“Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I’ll spend some time with Edith Wharton.”（谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，哈立德·侯赛尼在书中描绘了二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，作者在读书时就像真正去参观一样，所以哈立德·侯赛尼是作者喜欢的一位作家。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I read to visit places I’ll never see in real life. Thank you, Vikram Seth, for making me completely involved in 1950s India. Thank you, Khaled Hosseini, for giving me a chance to see 1970s high society of New York City, I’ll spend some time with Edith Wharton.”（我读书是为了参观我在现实生活中从未见过的地方。谢谢你，Vikram Seth，让我完全参与了二十世纪五十年代的印度。谢谢你，哈立德·侯赛尼，让我有机会参观二十世纪七十年代的纽约上流社会，我将花些时间和伊迪丝·沃顿在一起。）可知，作者读书是为了体验现实生活中没有见过的、不同年代不同地点的生活。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And now if you’ll excuse me, I have a date with Mr. Hemingway”（现在如果你能原谅的话，我和海明威先生有个约会）以及常识可知，作者将会去读著名作家海明威先生的作品。故选B项。
C
Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender (性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEO positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.
While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.
In their research Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.
While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders—probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women—this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.
There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.
Obviously, its important to consider individual differences.Anyone, regardless of gender may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历)from female candidates a harder look.
28. What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?
A. Women are worse than men.
B. Men take almost all high positions.
C. There is a huge gap between genders.
D. Women might behave better in nearly every field.
29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4?
A. properly. B. potentially. C. naturally. D. normally.
30. Which of the following may be the best title of this text?
A. Why Women Make Better Leaders
B. Why Women Are Better Than Men
C. How We Can Figure Out The Boss
D. How We Can Tell Gender Difference
31. Who might have special interest in this article?
A. Job hunters. B. Employers. C. Employees. D. Male bosses.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职场上男性和女性的差异，以及女性的优势。一些人认为男人天生就能成为更好的领导者，但是其实女性能够更好地领导整个团队。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.(虽然女性在领导岗位上的代表性不足并不令人震惊，但令人惊讶的是，女性实际上可能更适合在几乎所有领域担任领导，至少根据BI挪威商学院的新发现是这样的。)”可知，让人惊讶的是，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好，故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women (可能是因为他们认为领导者的声音更有号召力，这是男性比女性更典型的特征)”可知，人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词inherently意思是“自然地”。A. properly 恰当，合适地；B. potentially潜在地；C. naturally自然地；D. normally正常地。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly. (但这项研究表明，女性更擅长有条不紊的管理和目标设定、开放性、社交性和支持性，以及清晰的沟通能力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了职场上男性和女性的差异，以及女性的优势。一些人认为男人天生就能成为更好的领导者，但是其实女性能够更好地领导整个团队。所以“Why Women Make Better Leaders(为什么女性是更好的领导者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历)from female candidates a harder look.(但是下次你招聘管理职位的时候，你可能想要仔细看看女性候选人的简历。)”可推断，雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
D
To save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of thorough efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world.
Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor cell came from the skin sample of a wild female arctic wolf, who had been introduced from Canada. However, her oocyte (卵母细胞) was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother (代孕母体) was a beagle. The selection of a dog as Maya’s surrogate was made because dogs share a genetic ancestor with ancient wolves, and it’s more likely to succeed through cloning technology.
“This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding (繁育) wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration of endangered species in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.
Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some raised controversy relating to the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need to be addressed and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited.
The cloned wolf now lives with her surrogate beagle in a lab, and later she will be delivered to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. The cloned wolf would live by herself in the park in the initial stage because she may not be able to adapt to original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.
32. What do we know about Maya?
A. She is in good condition.
B. She was born in Canada.
C. She is the first cloned animal in China.
D. She shares similar living habits with dogs.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The development of cloning technology.
B. The difficulties of maintaining biodiversity.
C. Scientists’ efforts to protect endangered animals.
D. The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf.
34. What is Sun Quanhui’s attitude towards cloning technology?
A. Cautious. B. Confident.
C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab.
B. Another male arctic wolf is expected to be born soon.
C. Maya is favored by many visitors to the Harbin Polarland.
D. Cloning technology will be applied to more endangered species.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍为了拯救濒临灭绝的北极狼，北京希诺健生物技术公司与哈尔滨极地科技合作克隆了一头北极狼并取名为Maya。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health.(这只狼出生于2022年6月10日，名叫Maya，精力充沛，身体非常健康)”可知，Maya健康状况良好。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容““This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding (繁育) wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration of endangered species in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.(“这是我们在保护和培育野生濒危动物方面的新尝试和新突破。世界上第一只克隆北极狼的诞生是克隆技术应用的里程碑，对生物多样性、野生动物保护和世界濒危物种的恢复具有重要意义，”该公司总经理Mi Jidong表示)”可知，本段主要介绍了克隆北极狼诞生的重要性。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need to be addressed and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited.(世界动物保护组织的科学家Sun Quanhui表示，克隆技术仍处于研究的探索阶段，有许多技术和伦理问题需要解决和谨慎对待。Sun认为，克隆应该只考虑那些物种灭绝或圈养数量非常有限的濒危野生动物)”推知，Sun Quanhui对克隆技术持谨慎态度。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.(然而，据报道，克隆北极狼的技术已经获得了很强的应用价值，另一只雄性克隆北极狼将在不久的将来来到这个世界上)”可知，另一只雄性克隆北极狼即将诞生。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How does drone (无人机) delivery work? Let’s say you want to buy Mom a box of chocolates. You look for just the right kind for the right price at an online shop that offers drone deliveries. ____36____ Wing’s drones, for example, can carry a package only up to 1.5 kg in weight. Say you place your order using Wing’s mobile app. The shop packs up your order in a specialized package and requests a drone. ____37____ A computer mapping system calculates the best route from the shop to your location and then uploads the flight path to the drone’s computer. As it hovers above the shop’s pick-up area, someone from the shop connects the package to a tether (系绳) hanging below the drone. Now it flies off to you.
Meanwhile back at your place, your phone pings. Chocolates on their way! You can track the drone traveling toward you. ____38____ When the package lands on the ground, the tether releases the package. The drone buzzes back up to cruising height and returns to the company’s site, called the Nest. It lands on a charging pad, preparing for the next delivery. You give the chocolates to your mom. Smiles all around!
All sounds good, right? ____39____ Some say these flying robots are disturbingly noisy. Others worry that drones are not safe because a few pilots will ignore the rules or that drones will make the skies too crowded.
Wing’s spokesperson says the company’s engineers have programmed drone computers to find clear routes for delivery avoiding obstacles like trees, buildings and power lines. If a problem arises during a flight, multiple systems—motors, batteries, and navigation—back up the power and guidance systems.____40____
A. It can’t be an enormous box.
B. Most small drones can’t fly very far.
C. Well, people do have concerns about drones.
D. Unfortunately, they cannot fly in all kinds of weather.
E. Wing sends a drone to pick up the package at the shop.
F. A drone can monitor itself to make sure it’s working properly.
G. As it approaches, the drone slows down, hovers, and then goes down.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章对无人机投递的工作方式进行了说明，作者以购买一盒巧克力的过程为例，介绍了Wing公司利用无人机从商家取货到配送到客户手中的过程，并阐述了人们对无人机的担心，比如噪音和空中交通拥堵等问题，针对这些担心，Wing公司出面解释，无人机会在配送过程中自己找到合适的路线和躲避障碍，最终完成配送。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Wing’s drones, for example, can carry a package only up to 1.5 kg in weight Say you place your order using Wing’s mobile app. (例如，如果你使用Wing的移动应用程序下订单，Wing的无人机只能携带重量不超过1.5公斤的包裹。)”可知，无人机无法配送大重量的包裏，A项“It can’t be an enormous box. (它不能是一个巨大的盒子。)”符合题意，下文为举例解释A项的内容，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The shop packs up your order in a specialized package and requests a drone. (商店用专门的包装打包好你的订单，并要求一架无人机。)”，和下文“A computer mapping system calculates the best route from the shop to your location and then uploads the flight path to the drone’s computer. (电脑地图系统会计算出从商店到你所在位置的最佳路线，然后将飞行路线上传到无人机的电脑上。)”可知，此段在描述如何进行一次无人机配送商品的流程，E项“Wing sends a drone to pick up the package at the shop. (Wing派了一架无人机去商店取包裹。)”，E项承接上文的requests a drone，而E项中的pick up the package at the shop，顺接下文的 from the shop to your location，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You can track the drone traveling toward you. (你可以追踪向你飞来的无人机。)”，下文“When the package lands on the ground, the tether releases the package. (当包裹落在地面上时，系绳将包裹释放。)”可知，此处描述无人机把商品送达目的地时的情形，G项“As it approaches, the drone slows down, hovers, and then goes down. (当它接近时，无人机减速，盘旋，然后下降。)”，上文“无人机向你飞来”，G项顺接上文，“无人机到达目的地后会降低高度”，直至“包裹落到地面，释放包裹”，上下文衔接连贯。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“All sounds good, right? (听起来都不错，对吧？)”，下文“Some say these flying robots are disturbingly noisy. Others worry that drones are not safe because a few pilots will ignore the rules or that drones will make the skies too crowded. (有人说这些飞行机器人的噪音令人不安。其他人则担心无人机不安全，因为一些领航员会无视规则，或者无人机会让天空过于拥挤)”可知，下文与上文之间有转折关系，说明人们对无人机的使用还存在一些担忧，C项“Well, people do have concerns about drones. (人们确实对无人机有担忧。)”，C项承接上文，下文则是具体阐述了人们的担忧的问题，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Wing’s spokesperson says the company’s engineers have programmed drone computers to find clear routes for delivery avoiding obstacles like trees, buildings and power lines. If a problem arises during a flight, multiple systems—motors, batteries, and navigation—back up the power and guidance systems. (Wing的发言人表示，该公司的工程师已经为无人机电脑编程，以找到清晰的路线，在运输时能避开树木、建筑物和电线等障碍物。如果在飞行过程中出现问题，发动机、电池和导航系统等多个系统会备份动力和导航系统。)”可知，Wing公司的无人机就算在飞行过程中遇到问题，无人机也有备份动力和导航系统，电脑程序会识别路线，使无人机能在运输中避开障碍物，确保商品安全送到客户手中。F项“A drone can monitor itself to make sure it’s working properly. (无人机可以自我监控以确保工作正常。)”，为上文的总结，上下文衔接连贯。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lighting flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight (天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____41____ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to ____42____; he opened the door to the basement (地下室), and flames ____43____ out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt safe because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was ____44____ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers ____45____ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be ____46____.
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm ____47____ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his phone and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the ____48____. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911，and the operator warned him not to ____49____ the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson _____50_____ and die in that fire.”
“Anyone, there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second-floor balcony (阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.
After one more _____51_____ inside the house, Huggons gave up and _____52_____ around back.
The wind parted the smoke just _____53_____ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He shone the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and _____54_____ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still _____55_____ when he tells the story. “I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
41. A. before B. while C. since D. until
42. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape
43. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded
44. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered
45. A. beside B. off C. across D. along
46. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful
47. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed
48. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger
49. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage
50. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh
51. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt
52. A. climbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped
53. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit
54. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced
55. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋着火之后，西布森如何自救，以及他的邻居哈根斯如何帮他脱离险境的惊险故事。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：西布森还没明白是怎么回事，就被一声雷声震住了。A. before在……之前；B. while当……时；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据空后的“he knew what was happening”可知此处指“西布森还没来得及明白发生了什么事”，before符合语境，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 西布森光着脚冲下楼去查看。A. hide隐藏；B. wait等待；C. check检查；D. escape逃跑。根据第一段最后一句“Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. (然后他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声。)”可知，烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声说明家里某个地方着火了，西布森冲到下楼去查看（check）到底发生了什么事情，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。A. moved (out)搬走；B. gave (out)分发，公布；C. went (out)出去；D. exploded (out)突然爆发。根据上文“Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. (然后他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声。)”，以及空前的“flames”可知，火焰从地下室里爆发出来（exploded），故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是电话坏了，当他试图走下室外的楼梯时，他被一堵火焰挡住了。A. burned燃烧；B. stopped阻拦；C. shocked使震惊；D. covered覆盖。下文“Sibson realized he was trapped. (西布森意识到自己被困住了)”可知，西布森认为安全的室外楼梯也有火情，阻拦（stopped）他下楼，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，所以他知道呼救是徒劳的。A. beside在……旁边；B. off离开；C. across穿过；D. along沿着。根据前面“three kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be ____6____”可知，这个地方呼救都没人应，说明房子离（off）主干道远，有三公里远，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，所以他知道呼救是徒劳的。A. limited有限的；B. false错误的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. regretful后悔的。西布森的房子离主路有三公里远，而且被树木很好地遮挡着，因此他即使呼救，也没人能听见，是徒劳的（fruitless），故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他躺在床上，突然听到一种类似烟雾报警器的声音。A. struck撞击；B. missed错过；C. touched触摸；D. passed经过。根据第一段最后一句“Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. (然后他听到了烟雾报警器的嘟嘟声。)”可知，Sibson家着火了，警报器在叫，以及下文“He jumped out of bed, took his phone and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the ____8____. (他从床上跳了起来，拿起手机和手电筒，沿着山坡朝那声音的方向走去。)”可知，邻居Huggons听见了类似烟雾报警器的声音，此处考查动词短语strike one’s ears，意为“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳了起来，拿起手机和手电筒，沿着山坡朝那声音的方向走去。A. noise声响；B. road路；C. smoke烟；D. danger危险。根据上文“He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm ____7____ his ears. (他躺在床上，突然听到一种类似烟雾报警器的声音。)”可知，哈根斯听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音，因此他朝着声响（noise）传来的方向而去。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈根斯拨打了911，接线员警告他不要进入房子。A. search搜寻；B. enter进入；C. leave离开；D. damage损害。根据上一段最后一句“That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. (就在这时，他看到滚滚浓烟。)”可知，西布森的房子着火了，火势很旺，贸然进去救人十分危险，因此接线员警告哈根斯不要进入（enter）西布森的房子，下一段中的“He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. (他进了房子，但很快就得跑回去喘口气。)”，entered为复现词。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但哈根斯说：“我不能任凭西布森在大火中拼命叫喊，并葬身火海。”A. call打电话；B. roll滚动；C. scream叫喊；D. sigh叹气。根据常识可知，人在即将葬身火海的生死关头一定会拼命叫喊的，根据下文“Then he heard ‘Help! I’m trapped!’ coming from the second-floor balcony (阳台). (然后他听到‘救命！我被困住了！’，声音从二楼阳台传来)”。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房子里又尝试了一次之后，哈根斯放弃了，绕到后面。A. stay停留；B. chance机会；C. thought想法；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. (他进了房子，但很快就得跑回去喘口气。)”可知，烟雾太大了，哈根斯冲进去救人，但是没有成功，又进行了第二次尝试（attempt）之后，哈根斯最后还是放弃了，决定换个方法救人。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在房子里又尝试了一次之后，哈根斯放弃了，绕到后面。A. climbed攀爬；B. circled环行，转圈；C. looked看；D. jumped跳跃。由于烟雾很大，哈根斯绕到（circled)另一边，想从后边救人。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风把烟吹散了，刚好让他看见西布森。A. clear清楚的；B. open开着的；C. enough足够的；D. fit适合的。根据上文“That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. (就在这时，他看到滚滚浓烟)”可知，西布森家里浓烟滚滚，空后的“for him to catch sight of Sibson”可知，风把烟吹得足够（enough）散开，刚好让他能看见西布森。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把梯子搭在阳台上，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时一把把西布森拉了下来。A. persuaded说服；B. kicked踢；C. pulled拉；D. forced强迫。根据空后的“just as the second floor of the house fell off”可知，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时哈根斯及时把西布森拉了下来，pull符合语境，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西布森在讲述这个故事时仍然心存感激。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. proud骄傲的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“He took it over to the balcony and ____14____ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. (他把梯子搭在阳台上，在房子的二层就要坍塌之时一把把西布森拉了下来。)”可知，在生死攸关时，哈根斯救了西布森一命，西布森对哈根斯心存感激（thankful）。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, ____56____how many people today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must ____57____(maintain).
Traditional festivals teach us a lot, ____58____our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, ____59____is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, ____60____(enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a ____61____(care), family-centred message at their heart.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national ____62____(proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique ____63____(custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been ____64____(gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us _____65_____(protect)them for generations to come.
【答案】56. but
57. be maintained
58. about 59. who
60. enabling
61. caring 62. pride
63. customs
64. gradually
65. to protect
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵守这个传统呢？结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。
【57题详解】
考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they与谓语动词maintain构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditional festivals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词message应用形容词caring，作定语。故填caring。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。作介词of的宾语，应用名词pride。故填pride。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们团结在一起。custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填customs。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语pass down应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型It is the duty of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to protect。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是太极拳(tai chi)俱乐部负责人李华，请给对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin写封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部，内容包括：
1. 太极拳简介;
2. 练习太极拳的好处;
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Martin,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
It is known that tai chi originates from traditional Chinese culture, which lays emphasis on balance and harmony. Not only is it an ancient martial art but also an effective way of keeping fit. Noted for its graceful movements, tai chi benefits us a lot in terms of physical fitness and mental relaxation. If you want to join the club, please fill in the form presented to you. Do remember the registration deadline is November 31, 2022. If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin参加太极拳俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强调：lay emphasis on→lay stress on
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
记住：remember sth.→keep sth. in mind
以...著名：be noted for→be known for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club, which I think you are interested in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is known that tai chi originates from traditional Chinese culture, which lays emphasis on balance and harmony.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After watering the trees and grass in our yard yesterday, I’m pleased to see that it is raining this morning. The tree and grass are dry and they are dying for lack of water. We really need some showers to give the yard a drink and bring freshness to the air and coolness, making the morning pleasant. There is nothing quite like a rainy day in spring and the simple joys it brings.
In fact, as a boy I hated rainy days. They meant that I was stuck in the house and couldn’t go out to play. It was only as the years passed that I realized there could be no water without rain and there could be no life without water. The truth is that rain is a gift from nature. Now I look at each gentle rainfall with a smile and know that nature is giving the world and us the water we need to live.
Of course, we all prefer the sunshine after the rain. The sun gives us light. It energizes us. The white clouds and blue skies just naturally make us feel good. When my thoughts are racing, my mother comes over. “Henry, your morning coffee. It’s raining today. Why don’t you sleep more?” I smile and say, “Mum, it is a nice day. After the rain, the plants in our yard will come alive again. But I have an important thing to do today.” She seems to understand and says, “Go ahead, baby. Have a good day!”
Maybe rainy days give us a chance to rest today, and even rest on the fields for the next day. I know there would be no morning coffee or afternoon tea without rain. I think when I go out to help others in the rain today, I will send thanks to nature. When the rain falls on my head, it brings me great fun, but it also causes trouble for some homeless people on the streets. On the other hand, the rain seems to make me a little sad. I decide to walk out and see if there is anyone in need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I am walking along the streets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decide to help the person in need.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I am walking along the streets. I find that there is only a “homeless” person today. The rainy weather makes his situation more difficult. He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere. I decide to do something for him. So I buy a new tent a raincoat, an umbrella to keep out the rain. He is very grateful and says. “Thanks, sir. I just lose contact with my family at present. I don’t have much cash on me and my cell phone has run out.”
I decide to help the person in need. So I ask him for his family’s phone number and call them. I also give him some money and a portable charger. He thinks I am the kindest person in the world for him. The sun comes out after the rain as usual. Then I walk, chat, and share my feelings about rain and my experiences on rainy days with him. When he is on his way home, he says he will help people in need as I do. I hope the kindness will be passed on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候不喜欢雨天，几年后，意识到没有雨就没有水，没有水就没有生命，于是作者想到在雨中出去帮助别人，向大自然表达感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正沿着街道走。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到想要帮助的人并且帮助了他。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定帮助有需要的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助了那个人，而那个人也要像作者一样帮助其他人，把善意传递下去。
2.续写线索：遇到无家可归的人——帮助——给钱和充电器——分享经历——传递善意
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.决定做某事：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do/make a decision to do
②.失去联系：lose contact with / lose touch with/ out of touch
③.用完：run out/ use up
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.善良的：kind/ kind-hearted/ virtuous
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere. （由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he is on his way home, he says he will help people in need as I do.（由when引导的时间状语从句）