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2022-2023学年江西省抚州市重点高中高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省抚州市重点高中高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年上学期高一年级英语第二次月考
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.
Ireland
If you’re looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, you’ll find it in Ireland. You can enjoy surprising views here. If you’re in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork—it’s truly magical.
Italy
Italy has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. You’re steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.
Thailand
Thailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, lamous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.
United Arab Emirates
If you’re one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head to the Golden Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠宝) shopping. If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.
1．What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi di Fontana?
A．Getting more coins. B．Expressing good will.
C．Coming back some day. D．Wishing for good luck.
2．What is The Beach?
A．A magazine. B．A website.
C．A newspaper. D．A movie.
3．Which of the following has the highest building in the world?
A．Ireland. B．United Arab Emirates.
C．Thailand. D．Italy.
B
Gu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport.
The freestyle skier won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in February. She shared her thoughts on Tuesday at an event in New York, where she was among those honored as being among Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022, and she discussed her motivation and the possible roles she may play after the Olympics.
Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all.
“No, I don’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day on her social media she receives messages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their inspiration. “Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, background and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring about cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another, generating a cycle of positivity.
Gu also announced that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games bid in Salt Lake City in 2030. Gu said, “This is a beautiful example of globalism and the capacity that we can use skiing, we can use sports, we can use the winter sports to connect people.”
4．What do we know about Gu Ailing?
A．She was a China-born Olympic skiing gold medalist
B．She won four medals at the Beijing 2022 winter games
C．She didn’t regret having represented China in the Olympics
D．She was honored as one of the 100 most influential people of 2022 by Thames
5．Why did Eileen Gu compete for China?
A．To win gold medals in the Winter Olympics
B．To motivate China’s young girls to love skiing
C．To promote cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another
D．To announce that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games
6．What do sports mean to Gu?
A．They are of benefit to health B．They are entertaining events
C．They make athletes famous D．They create a positive cycle
7．What is the text?
A．A book review B．Health magazine
C．Celebrity interview D．Personal diary
C
Somalia, Kenya, and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought (干旱)that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa. In Ethiopia’s Somali area, people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons. Droughts do come and go over the years. However, the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia.
UNICEF is the United Nation’s children’s agency. Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. “This time, we even don’t have enough food for our family.”
Children walk among the bodies of dead animals, which died from lack of food and energy. Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country.
“We are just one month into the long dry season, and I have already lost 25 goats and sheep,” Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia’s Somali area told UNICEF. She also lost four camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat. She added that there was not enough food for her own family, including her six children.
UNICEF thinks that more than 150,000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school. They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work.
One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.
8．Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought?
A．To show the need to protect animals. B．To express her disappointment this time.
C．To prove the high frequency of drought. D．To praise the government for its timely help.
9．What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now?
A．Get more foreign help.
B．Warn people of the risk of drought.
C．Offer more education to the children there.
D．Make clear the number of people in need.
10．What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A．The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.
B．The functions of animals in farming.
C．The importance of taking care of the weak animal.
D．The seriousness of the drought.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in Danger
B．Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their Home
C．UN Officials Care for Children Affected by Drought
D．Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa
D
Can you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different languages? In Ubang Nigeria, it really happens. It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For “clothing”, men use the word “nki”, while women say “ariga”; “kitchi” means tree for men, while women say “okweng”. These are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. “It’s almost like two different lexicons (词汇集),” a language expert, Chi Chi Undle said. “There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don’t sound alike, and don’t have the same letters. They are completely different words.”
Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts speaking the men’s language, you know the maturity is coming into him.
No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a “double-sex culture” where men and women operate in two separate spheres (范围) and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double-sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women.
Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang’s two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.
12．What do we know about languages in Ubang?
A．Word differences account for a high percentage.
B．Men and women speak totally different languages.
C．Word differences partly exist between the opposite sex.
D．Men and women pronounce differently on the same word.
13．What does the underlined word “maturity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Graduation. B．Adventure. C．Responsibility. D．Adulthood.
14．What does Chi Chi Undie want to explore in Paragraph 3?
A．The change of double-sex culture. B．The theory of doube-sex culture.
C．The origin of double-language tradition. D．The sphere of double-language tradition.
15．How does the author feel about the disappearing languages in Ubang?
A．Frightened. B．Concerned. C．Confused. D．Stressed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____16____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.
Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____17____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.
Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____18____
Increase your knowledge. ____19____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.
____20____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.
A．It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English.
B．You are likely to make great progress in this way.
C．If possible, become a teacher at your school.
D．It’s a win-win opportunity for international students.
E．Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies.
F．Explaining everything in a different way counts.
G．You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When a group of friends realised their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday, they had an idea to fill his space. They decided to offer the ____21____ to a stranger with the same ____22____ as the man they were leaving behind.
Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message asking if he ____23____ to go on holiday to Spain with nine strangers he thought it was a ____24____. But it turned out the offer was legitimate (合情合理的).
In the message, Dan Gobio, one of the group, said, “Hi Joe. Would you ____25____ coming on holiday with nine strangers if they had arranged flights for you and an all-inclusive hotel?”
He added: “It’s our friend Nathan’s birthday and we ____26____ to throw him a surprise holiday break in Mallorca. Unluckily our friend Joe McGrath can’t ____27____, but we have booked it all up for him.”
Although they ____28____ 15 other Joe McGraths on social media (媒体), the 21-year-old from Manchester was the only one to reply and finally ____29____ to go on the trip.
“At first I was _____30_____ the holiday,” McGrath says. “After speaking to Dan on the phone I realised he was _____31_____ and this holiday was as well.”
In the end, McGrath, who works for a radio station, drove to Bristol to _____32_____ the nine strangers. “When I turned up at Dan’s house, it was all dark. I was _____33_____ but as soon as I met him it was _____34_____. There was no awkwardness really.”
“They were a lovely group of people! I _____35_____ every minute of the holiday,” says McGrath.
21．A．advice B．trip C．prize D．service
22．A．job B．hobby C．name D．problem
23．A．managed B．promised C．remembered D．wanted
24．A．mistake B．story C．joke D．warning
25．A．consider B．suggest C．avoid D．continue
26．A．began B．happened C．forgot D．decided
27．A．attend B．afford C．work D．answer
28．A．helped B．messaged C．praised D．thanked
29．A．learned B．asked C．refused D．agreed
30．A．excited about B．unsure about C．tired of D．supportive of
31．A．real B．important C．silly D．strange
32．A．train B．stop C．meet D．save
33．A．bored B．sad C．careless D．nervous
34．A．fine B．funny C．terrible D．simple
35．A．regretted B．enjoyed C．needed D．imagined
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of 5G connections in China ___36___(expect) to reach 892 million by the end of 2025, according to a recent analysis by GSMA, an international association of mobile___37___(operate). This figure is higher than GSMA’s forecast around half a year ago at the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, despite the fact___38___ some Chinese provinces and cities are___39___(current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks. Strong 5G demand on the Chinese mainland has made ___40___the single largest 5G market in the world, with 5G connections ___41___(account) for over 75 percent of the global total at the end of 2021, according___42___the association’s latest report. “China is one of the leading markets for 5G and has been playing ___43___important role in accelerating the digital transformation of industries,” ___44___(say) Sihan Bo Chen, head of Greater China for GSMA．By early March, China had around 1.43million 5G base stations and over 500 million 5G users. The country ____45____(work) to ensure the number of 5G base stations tops 2 million this year, official data showed.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张。因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1.表示理解并安慰；
2.给出建议并说明理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行支连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ever studied at a school that was down the street from a homeless shelter (收容所). The shelter was right next door to a little gas station where they sold breakfast daily. I would rode my bike to the station. I would buy a sandwich and a coke every morning from the store. There was always someone standing around outside asking for money to get something to eat. As my family wasn’t rich, I hardly had money to spare, but sometimes I would give the homeless my change until I noticed most of them would go inside and buy a beer with the money instead of food. I stopped giving out my change and just told them I didn’t have money.
One day, as I was walking out of the store, I noticed an old man who was obviously homeless. However, interestingly, he was always wearing a nice suit (西装) and a tie and just sitting on the sidewalk watching the cars go by. When I walked past him, he asked me in a very kind voice whether I had any change to spare so that he could get a sandwich. Before I could say a word, he added that he wasn’t wanting “beer money”. I had just enough money in my pocket that day to pay for another sandwich and a can of coke. So, I just walked back inside the store and bought him some breakfast. When I came out and gave it to him, his eyes lit up. He said, “Thank you very much!” We sat and talked for a minute before I had to go to school.
It became an everyday ritual (习惯). I learned that his name was Massey and from Africa. Whenever I had the to spare, I would buy two sandwiches and two cokes. We would sit outside the store, have our breakfast together and talk for a while until it was time for me to go to school.
For a while, I stopped buying our breakfast every morning because my brother’s birthday was coming up. I wanted to save up so that I could buy him a gift. I explained to Massey the reason and he said he understood, but still sat and talked with me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t too much money to buy him a gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day when it came time for our morning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift on my bike.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍四个旅游目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.（在你离开这座城市之前，把一枚硬币扔进Trevi di Fontana，这意味着有一天你会回到这里。）”可知，扔硬币意味着将来某天返回。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island（诚然，这部电影很好地描述了这个美丽的岛屿）”可知the film“这部电影”指代的就是前面所提到的The Beach，故它是一部电影。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.（如果你觉得饿了，你可以在世界最高的建筑Burj Khalifa吃饭。）”可知Burj Khalifa是世界上最高的建筑，而这个建筑在本文第四部分United Arab Emirates被提及。故最高的建筑位于United Arab Emirates。故选B项。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all. (当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。)”以及第四段““No, I don’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day on her social media she receives messages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their inspiration.(“不，我没有任何遗憾，”她说，因为每天在她的社交媒体上，她都会收到来自世界各地数百名年轻女孩的信息，她们称她为自己的灵感。)”可知，她一点都不后悔自己代表中国参赛。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport.(美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。)”可知，她之所以为中国参赛，是为了激发中国女孩对滑雪运动的兴趣。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段““Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, background and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring about cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another, generating a cycle of positivity. (“体育是一种超越性别、年龄、种族、背景和文化的共同体验，”谷说，并补充说，体育可以带来文化交流、沟通和相互提升，形成良性循环。)”可知，在她看来，运动会形成良性循环。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Gu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport.(美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。)”以及第三段“Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all. (当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。)”可知，文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。从而推断，本文是一篇名人访谈。故选C。
8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了东非地区出现严重干旱，同时文章对干旱原因和给东非人民和动物所带来的巨大影响作了具体阐述。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. “This time, we even don’t have enough food for our family.”(当地的Zaynab Wali告诉联合国儿童基金会的一个来访小组，她和她的七个孩子从来没有见过这样的干旱。她说政府在五年前的上一次干旱中为动物分发食物。“这一次，我们甚至没有足够的食物给我们的家庭。”)”可知 Zaynab Wali提到上次的干旱中，政府甚至为动物分发食物，即当时政府考虑很全面，工作做的也很到位，连动物都考虑到了，而这次干旱中他们的食物短缺，言外之意是政府这次的安排与上次相比是很不妥的，人们正常的食物供给都没有提供足够，故推知她提到上次的干旱是想表达她这次的失望；故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country.(索马里联合会致力于改善对索马里的国际援助。它在一份单独的声明中说，在索马里，有700多万人需要紧急帮助。它要求国际组织向该国提供更多援助。)”可知索马里联合会在尽力去获得更多的国外援助；故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据文最后一段“One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.(有人看到一个小男孩扶着一头驴子。驴曾经是重要运载货物的工具。但是现在，它已经虚弱得不能自己走路了。)”可知驴原本作为运载货物的工具，现在虚弱的连自己走路都不行了，更别谈运货了，结合文章前面段落所述可知这是动物因干旱而导致没有食物吃所造成的，故本段主要用驴的例子来告诉我们干旱的严重性；故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。文章第一句提出索马里、肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚都发出了严重干旱的警告，影响东非数百万人，文章后面段落对这次干旱的情况作了具体介绍，同时说明了干旱给这个区域的人们和动物所带来的巨大影响，故本文就是围绕干旱影响东非，使数百万人面临风险这一话题进行阐述的，故选项D“干旱影响东非，数百万人面临风险”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。
12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在尼日利亚的乌邦，在一个社区里一起长大的男孩和女孩最终会说不同的语言，这是乌邦独特的双语传统，但是现在这种传统正面临消失的危险。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex.(目前还不清楚男性语言和女性语言中有多少比例的单词是不同的，但有足够多的例子可以让句子在异性说话时听起来不同)”可知，在乌邦的语言中词汇差异部分存在于异性之间。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue(但到了10岁，男孩就会男性语言说话)”和最后一句中的“When he starts speaking the men’s language(当他开始说男人的语言时)”可知，此处是指男孩要成人了。由此推知，划线词maturity意为“发育成熟，长大成人”。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began.(没有人真正知道乌邦的双语传统是如何或为什么开始的)”可知，赤赤恩迪想探索双语传统的起源。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.(更糟糕的是，男性和女性的语言都没有被记录下来，所以他们都依赖年轻人把他们的语言传给下一代)”可知，作者认为现在乌邦双性别语言的传承状况很糟糕，是很令人担忧的。故选B。
16．G 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．C
【导语】如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作。然而，你可能在听和说方面有困难。短文介绍了一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议。
16．根据上文“If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.”（如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作）根据下文“Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.”（下面是一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明在语言学习的某些方面遇到了困难。故G选项“然而，你可能在听和说这门语言方面有困难”切题。故选G项。
17．根据上文“Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.”（许多国际学生最终会和很多或只和其他国际学生交朋友，而不是和母语为英语的人交朋友）可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的影响。故A选项“它对提高你的英语口语有不好的影响”切题。故选A项。
18．根据上文“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you.”（如果你发错了一个字，或者误用了一个成语，你请他们指导你）可知，选项承接上文说明此种方法的好处。故B选项“用这种方法你很可能会取得很大的进步”切题。故选B项。
19．根据上文“Increase your knowledge”（增加你的知识）可知，选项承接上文，说明增加知识的渠道。故E选项“跟上最新的新闻，看流行的节目和电影”切题。故选E项。
20．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.”（许多人问我是如何学会说一口流利的英语的，我认为这主要归功于我多年来在大学里当数学老师的经历）可知，本段在说明如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师。故C选项“如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师”符合本段主旨，可以统领整段。故选C项。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。因一位好友无法赴约旅行，但酒店和机票已为他订好。于是，这群朋友灵机一动，决定找一个与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把这次旅行机会给一个与他们留下的人同名的陌生人。A. advice建议；B. trip旅行；C. prize奖品；D. service服务。根据前文“When a group of friends realised their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday,”可知，空处应该填和前文“holiday”同类词。B项为“旅行”，符合题意。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把这次旅行机会给一个与他们留下的人同名的陌生人。A. job工作；B. hobby爱好；C. name名字；D. problem问题。根据上文“their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday”和下文中的“Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message asking if he ... to go on holiday to Spain with nine strangers”以及“15 other Joe McGraths”说明，当朋友Joe McGrath无法赴约旅行时，他们决定邀请一位与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一条信息问他是否想和九个陌生人去西班牙度假时，他以为这是个玩笑。A. managed设法；B. promised保证；C. remembered记住；D. wanted想要。根据下文“In the message, Dan Gobio, one of the group, said, “Hi Joe. Would you ____5____ coming on holiday with nine strangers if they had arranged flights for you and an all-inclusive hotel?””可知，他们询问Joe McGrath是否愿意和九个陌生人一起去旅行。设空处所填的词应该与“愿意”同义。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一条信息问他是否想和9个陌生人去西班牙度假时，他以为这是个玩笑。A. mistake错误；B. story故事；C. joke玩笑；D. warning警告。由上文中的“a pre-booked holiday”及下文中的“they had arranged flights for you and an all - inclusive hotel”可知，旅行的机票和酒店已订好，Joe McGrath只需要一起前往就行。结合下文中的“But it turned out the offer was legitimate”可知，他觉得这个邀请不像真的，简直不可思议。C项为“玩笑”，符合句意。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这条信息中，小组成员丹·戈比奥说:“嗨，乔。如果他们为你安排好航班和一家酒店，你会考虑和九个陌生人一起来度假吗？”。A. consider考虑；B. suggest提议；C. avoid避免；D. continue继续。本段讲述的是Joe McGrath所收到的信息的具体内容。由上文的描述可知，发信息的人想寻找一个与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行，A项“考虑”符合语境。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：今天是我们朋友内森的生日，我们决定在马略卡岛给他一个惊喜。A. began开始；B. happened发生；C. forgot忘记；D. decided决定。由文章首句“a pre-booked holiday”及本空前的“It’s our friend Nathan’s birthday”可知，这群朋友计划一起前往西班牙马霍卡岛为一个朋友庆祝生日，设空处所填的词应该与“计划”具有相同或相近的含义。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们的朋友Joe McGrath不能参加，但我们已经为他安排好了。A. attend参加；B. afford付得起；C. work工作；D. answer回答。由文章首句中的“their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday”及本句中的“Unluckily”可知，他们的朋友Joe McGrath无法参与此次旅行。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在社交媒体上给其他15个Joe McGrath发了信息。A. helped帮助；B. messaged发消息；C. praised表扬；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message”及本句中的“15 other Joe McGraths on social media”和“the 21-year-old from Manchester was the only one to reply”说明这群朋友在社交媒体上给其他15个名叫Joe McGrath的人发了消息，message在此作动词，表示“给某人发短信”。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位来自曼彻斯特的21岁男孩是唯一一个回复的人，并最终同意参加这次旅行。A. learned学会；B. asked问、要求；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据下文“McGrath ... drove to Bristol”及Joe McGrath所说“When I turned up at Dan’s house”可知，面对一群陌生人的邀请，Joe McGrath最终决定和他们一起去旅行。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词组辨析。句意：Joe McGrath说：“一开始我还不确定要不要参加这个假日派对。”A. excited about对……感到激动；B. unsure about不确定……；C. tired of对……感到疲惫；D. supportive of对……表示支持。由上文的描述可知，Joe McGrath所收到的邀请来自陌生人，并且结合下文中的“After speaking to Dan on the phone I realised he was ... this holiday was as well”可知，Joe McGrath刚收到邀请时，也有疑虑。故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和丹通过电话后，我意识到他是真实存在的，这个假期也是真实存在的。A. real真的；B. important重要的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. strange奇怪的。本段中的“At first”及“After speaking to Dan on the phone”说明Joe McGrath前后心理的变化。结合下文中他只身一人前往布里斯托尔可知，与Dan的通话打消了Joe McGrath的疑虑，他意识到Dan这个人是真实存在的，免费的旅行也是真的。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在一家广播电台工作的Joe McGrath开车到布里斯托尔去见那九个陌生人。A. train锻炼；B. stop阻止；C. meet遇见；D. save省、救。根据后文“When I turned up at Dan’s house, it was all dark.”中的turn up（出现）可知，空处表明麦格拉思是去见这些人去了。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我出现在丹家时，四周一片漆黑。我很紧张。A. bored无聊的；B. sad悲伤的；C. careless不小心的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文中的“strangers”和“it was all dark”及下文中的“There was no awkwardness really”可知，当Joe McGrath到达Dan的家门口时，他还是有些忐忑不安。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一见到他就没事了。真的一点都不尴尬。A. fine好的；B. funny有趣的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. simple简单的。由本句中的“but”及下文中的“There was no awkwardness really”可知，设空处所填的词应该与awkward反义，A 项“好的”符合语境。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我享受假期的每一分钟。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. enjoyed享受；C. needed需要；D. imagined想象。由上文中的“There was no awkwardness really”及“They were a lovely group of people”可知，Joe McGrath与这群陌生人相处融洽，玩得很愉快，他非常喜欢这次旅行。故选B项。
36．is expected 37．operators 38．that 39．currently 40．it 41．accounting 42．to 43．an 44．said 45．will work
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章阐述了国际移动运营商协会对中国5G市场的分析报告。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总数预计将达到8.92亿。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，be expected to (预计)，讲述一种事实，可知此句应为一般现在时，主语是The number of 5G connections，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is expected。
37．考查名词。句意：根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总数预计将达到8.92亿。所给动词operate的名词operator意为“（某企业的）经营者，专业公司”，mobile operator意为“移动通信公司，移动运营商”符合句意，此句中为复数概念，故填operators。
38．考查同位语从句连接词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽管中国一些省市目前正在抗击COVID-19疫情。句子结构分析可知“___3___ some Chinese provinces and cities are__4____(current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks.”为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词the fact的具体内容，设空处在从句中不作语法成分，也无词汇意义，故填that。
39．考查副词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽管中国一些省市目前正在抗击COVID-19疫情。设空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词形式，修饰动词combating，故填currently。
40．考查代词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。设空处在句中作宾语，指代前文的“the Chinese mainland”，用代词it，故填it。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。句子结构分析可知，“with 5G connections ___6___ (account) for over 75 percent of the global total ”为with的复合结构，“5G connections ”与“account for”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式作宾补，故填accounting。
42．考查介词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。固定短语according to意为“按照，根据”符合句意，故填to。
43．考查冠词。句意：“中国是5G的领先市场之一，在加快行业数字化转型方面发挥着重要作用，”GSMA大中华区负责人Sihan Bo Chen说。role可数名词，根据以元音音素开头的形容词“important”可知设空处应填不定冠词an，表泛指，play an important role in (在……中起重要作用)，故填an。
44．考查时态。句意：“中国是5G的领先市场之一，在加快行业数字化转型方面发挥着重要作用，”GSMA大中华区负责人Sihan Bo Chen说。此句为直接引语，设空处为谓语动词，“说”这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填said。
45．考查时态。句意：官方数据显示，中国将力争今年5G基站数量突破200万个。根据句意以及句中时间状语“this year”可知此句应用一般将来时，故填will work。
46．Dear Tom,
You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese Speech Contest. What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you. Just take it easy. Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful.
First, you should be prepared and understand the subject of your speech completely. The more familiar you are with the subject, the less nervous you will be. Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive thing, which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way. Last but not least, as the old saying goes, the confidence is the first secret of success. So do have faith in yourself.
Hope these can benefit you. May you succeed in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张。因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice/suggestion→tip
记得：keep in mind→remember
此外：besides→moreover
相信：have faith in→have confidence in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive thing, which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way.
拓展句：Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive thing, because this can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive thing, which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
47．参考范文：
My brother’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t too much money to buy him a gift. That morning, I decided to buy two sandwiches and two cokes. I wanted to share breakfast with Massey. However, I didn’t see him. I felt upset and went to buy a sandwich. To my surprise, when I walked out fromthe store, I found, on the seat, an electrical train and a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face. When I looked around, I could see Massey walking into the shelter.
The next day when it came time for our morning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift on my bike. He avoided the question. He asked if my brother had a good birthday. I never got him to give me a straight answer about the birthday gifts, but I knew it was him. I showed my gratitude for what he did for us. Not too long after that, Massey moved away. However, every year on my brother’s birthday and mine, we would get a card in the mail with no return address that said nothing but “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在读书时总是会给无家可归的人零钱，但在注意到大多数人用钱来买啤酒而不是食物后，就不再给他们零钱了。一天，作者遇到一位需要零钱来买食物的老人，用自己的零钱给老人梅西买了食物，这形成了一种日常习惯，作者总是给老人买早餐并和老人聊聊天。作者在为哥哥准备生日礼物的时候，向梅西解释不再给他准备早餐了，梅西表示理解，并继续坐着与作者交谈。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我哥哥的生日终于到了，我感到很沮丧，因为我没有太多钱给他买礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备和梅西一起吃早餐时没有看到梅西，但是在自己的座位上发现了生日礼物和生日贺卡。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我们早上聊天的时候，我问梅西是否把礼物忘在我的自行车上了。”可知，第二段可描写虽然梅西没有承认是自己送了礼物，但是作者知道是梅西，并对其表示感激。
2.续写线索
感觉沮丧——去见梅西——看到礼物——询问梅西——表示感激——生日贺卡
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do
②买：buy/purchase
③知道：know/be aware of
情绪类
①失望的：upset/disappointed
②表示感谢：show my gratitude/express my thanks
【点睛】【高分句型1】He asked if my brother had a good birthday. （由连接词if引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语）
【高分句型2】 I showed my gratitude for what he did for us.（由连接词what引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语）
2022-2023学年上学期高一年级英语第二次月考
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.
Ireland
If you’re looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, you’ll find it in Ireland. You can enjoy surprising views here. If you’re in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork—it’s truly magical.
Italy
Italy has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. You’re steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.
Thailand
Thailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, lamous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.
United Arab Emirates
If you’re one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beach—the Palm Islands. Head to the Golden Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠宝) shopping. If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.
1．What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi di Fontana?
A．Getting more coins. B．Expressing good will.
C．Coming back some day. D．Wishing for good luck.
2．What is The Beach?
A．A magazine. B．A website.
C．A newspaper. D．A movie.
3．Which of the following has the highest building in the world?
A．Ireland. B．United Arab Emirates.
C．Thailand. D．Italy.
B
Gu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport.
The freestyle skier won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games in February. She shared her thoughts on Tuesday at an event in New York, where she was among those honored as being among Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022, and she discussed her motivation and the possible roles she may play after the Olympics.
Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all.
“No, I don’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day on her social media she receives messages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their inspiration. “Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, background and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring about cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another, generating a cycle of positivity.
Gu also announced that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games bid in Salt Lake City in 2030. Gu said, “This is a beautiful example of globalism and the capacity that we can use skiing, we can use sports, we can use the winter sports to connect people.”
4．What do we know about Gu Ailing?
A．She was a China-born Olympic skiing gold medalist
B．She won four medals at the Beijing 2022 winter games
C．She didn’t regret having represented China in the Olympics
D．She was honored as one of the 100 most influential people of 2022 by Thames
5．Why did Eileen Gu compete for China?
A．To win gold medals in the Winter Olympics
B．To motivate China’s young girls to love skiing
C．To promote cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another
D．To announce that she would be the ambassador for the US Winter Olympic Games
6．What do sports mean to Gu?
A．They are of benefit to health B．They are entertaining events
C．They make athletes famous D．They create a positive cycle
7．What is the text?
A．A book review B．Health magazine
C．Celebrity interview D．Personal diary
C
Somalia, Kenya, and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought (干旱)that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa. In Ethiopia’s Somali area, people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons. Droughts do come and go over the years. However, the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia.
UNICEF is the United Nation’s children’s agency. Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. “This time, we even don’t have enough food for our family.”
Children walk among the bodies of dead animals, which died from lack of food and energy. Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country.
“We are just one month into the long dry season, and I have already lost 25 goats and sheep,” Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia’s Somali area told UNICEF. She also lost four camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat. She added that there was not enough food for her own family, including her six children.
UNICEF thinks that more than 150,000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school. They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work.
One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.
8．Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought?
A．To show the need to protect animals. B．To express her disappointment this time.
C．To prove the high frequency of drought. D．To praise the government for its timely help.
9．What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now?
A．Get more foreign help.
B．Warn people of the risk of drought.
C．Offer more education to the children there.
D．Make clear the number of people in need.
10．What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A．The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.
B．The functions of animals in farming.
C．The importance of taking care of the weak animal.
D．The seriousness of the drought.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in Danger
B．Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their Home
C．UN Officials Care for Children Affected by Drought
D．Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa
D
Can you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different languages? In Ubang Nigeria, it really happens. It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For “clothing”, men use the word “nki”, while women say “ariga”; “kitchi” means tree for men, while women say “okweng”. These are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. “It’s almost like two different lexicons (词汇集),” a language expert, Chi Chi Undle said. “There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don’t sound alike, and don’t have the same letters. They are completely different words.”
Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts speaking the men’s language, you know the maturity is coming into him.
No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a “double-sex culture” where men and women operate in two separate spheres (范围) and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double-sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women.
Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang’s two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.
12．What do we know about languages in Ubang?
A．Word differences account for a high percentage.
B．Men and women speak totally different languages.
C．Word differences partly exist between the opposite sex.
D．Men and women pronounce differently on the same word.
13．What does the underlined word “maturity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Graduation. B．Adventure. C．Responsibility. D．Adulthood.
14．What does Chi Chi Undie want to explore in Paragraph 3?
A．The change of double-sex culture. B．The theory of doube-sex culture.
C．The origin of double-language tradition. D．The sphere of double-language tradition.
15．How does the author feel about the disappearing languages in Ubang?
A．Frightened. B．Concerned. C．Confused. D．Stressed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____16____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.
Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____17____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.
Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____18____
Increase your knowledge. ____19____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.
____20____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.
A．It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English.
B．You are likely to make great progress in this way.
C．If possible, become a teacher at your school.
D．It’s a win-win opportunity for international students.
E．Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies.
F．Explaining everything in a different way counts.
G．You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When a group of friends realised their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday, they had an idea to fill his space. They decided to offer the ____21____ to a stranger with the same ____22____ as the man they were leaving behind.
Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message asking if he ____23____ to go on holiday to Spain with nine strangers he thought it was a ____24____. But it turned out the offer was legitimate (合情合理的).
In the message, Dan Gobio, one of the group, said, “Hi Joe. Would you ____25____ coming on holiday with nine strangers if they had arranged flights for you and an all-inclusive hotel?”
He added: “It’s our friend Nathan’s birthday and we ____26____ to throw him a surprise holiday break in Mallorca. Unluckily our friend Joe McGrath can’t ____27____, but we have booked it all up for him.”
Although they ____28____ 15 other Joe McGraths on social media (媒体), the 21-year-old from Manchester was the only one to reply and finally ____29____ to go on the trip.
“At first I was _____30_____ the holiday,” McGrath says. “After speaking to Dan on the phone I realised he was _____31_____ and this holiday was as well.”
In the end, McGrath, who works for a radio station, drove to Bristol to _____32_____ the nine strangers. “When I turned up at Dan’s house, it was all dark. I was _____33_____ but as soon as I met him it was _____34_____. There was no awkwardness really.”
“They were a lovely group of people! I _____35_____ every minute of the holiday,” says McGrath.
21．A．advice B．trip C．prize D．service
22．A．job B．hobby C．name D．problem
23．A．managed B．promised C．remembered D．wanted
24．A．mistake B．story C．joke D．warning
25．A．consider B．suggest C．avoid D．continue
26．A．began B．happened C．forgot D．decided
27．A．attend B．afford C．work D．answer
28．A．helped B．messaged C．praised D．thanked
29．A．learned B．asked C．refused D．agreed
30．A．excited about B．unsure about C．tired of D．supportive of
31．A．real B．important C．silly D．strange
32．A．train B．stop C．meet D．save
33．A．bored B．sad C．careless D．nervous
34．A．fine B．funny C．terrible D．simple
35．A．regretted B．enjoyed C．needed D．imagined
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of 5G connections in China ___36___(expect) to reach 892 million by the end of 2025, according to a recent analysis by GSMA, an international association of mobile___37___(operate). This figure is higher than GSMA’s forecast around half a year ago at the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, despite the fact___38___ some Chinese provinces and cities are___39___(current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks. Strong 5G demand on the Chinese mainland has made ___40___the single largest 5G market in the world, with 5G connections ___41___(account) for over 75 percent of the global total at the end of 2021, according___42___the association’s latest report. “China is one of the leading markets for 5G and has been playing ___43___important role in accelerating the digital transformation of industries,” ___44___(say) Sihan Bo Chen, head of Greater China for GSMA．By early March, China had around 1.43million 5G base stations and over 500 million 5G users. The country ____45____(work) to ensure the number of 5G base stations tops 2 million this year, official data showed.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张。因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1.表示理解并安慰；
2.给出建议并说明理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行支连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ever studied at a school that was down the street from a homeless shelter (收容所). The shelter was right next door to a little gas station where they sold breakfast daily. I would rode my bike to the station. I would buy a sandwich and a coke every morning from the store. There was always someone standing around outside asking for money to get something to eat. As my family wasn’t rich, I hardly had money to spare, but sometimes I would give the homeless my change until I noticed most of them would go inside and buy a beer with the money instead of food. I stopped giving out my change and just told them I didn’t have money.
One day, as I was walking out of the store, I noticed an old man who was obviously homeless. However, interestingly, he was always wearing a nice suit (西装) and a tie and just sitting on the sidewalk watching the cars go by. When I walked past him, he asked me in a very kind voice whether I had any change to spare so that he could get a sandwich. Before I could say a word, he added that he wasn’t wanting “beer money”. I had just enough money in my pocket that day to pay for another sandwich and a can of coke. So, I just walked back inside the store and bought him some breakfast. When I came out and gave it to him, his eyes lit up. He said, “Thank you very much!” We sat and talked for a minute before I had to go to school.
It became an everyday ritual (习惯). I learned that his name was Massey and from Africa. Whenever I had the to spare, I would buy two sandwiches and two cokes. We would sit outside the store, have our breakfast together and talk for a while until it was time for me to go to school.
For a while, I stopped buying our breakfast every morning because my brother’s birthday was coming up. I wanted to save up so that I could buy him a gift. I explained to Massey the reason and he said he understood, but still sat and talked with me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brother’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t too much money to buy him a gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day when it came time for our morning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift on my bike.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。旨在介绍四个旅游目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Throw a coin into the Trevi di Fontana before you leave the city, which means you’ll return here one day.（在你离开这座城市之前，把一枚硬币扔进Trevi di Fontana，这意味着有一天你会回到这里。）”可知，扔硬币意味着将来某天返回。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island（诚然，这部电影很好地描述了这个美丽的岛屿）”可知the film“这部电影”指代的就是前面所提到的The Beach，故它是一部电影。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building.（如果你觉得饿了，你可以在世界最高的建筑Burj Khalifa吃饭。）”可知Burj Khalifa是世界上最高的建筑，而这个建筑在本文第四部分United Arab Emirates被提及。故最高的建筑位于United Arab Emirates。故选B项。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all. (当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。)”以及第四段““No, I don’t have any regrets,” she said, because every day on her social media she receives messages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their inspiration.(“不，我没有任何遗憾，”她说，因为每天在她的社交媒体上，她都会收到来自世界各地数百名年轻女孩的信息，她们称她为自己的灵感。)”可知，她一点都不后悔自己代表中国参赛。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport.(美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。)”可知，她之所以为中国参赛，是为了激发中国女孩对滑雪运动的兴趣。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段““Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race, background and culture,” Gu said, adding that they can bring about cultural exchanges, communication and uplift one another, generating a cycle of positivity. (“体育是一种超越性别、年龄、种族、背景和文化的共同体验，”谷说，并补充说，体育可以带来文化交流、沟通和相互提升，形成良性循环。)”可知，在她看来，运动会形成良性循环。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Gu Ailing, the United States-born Olympic skiing gold medalist, who is also known as Eileen Gu, said that she competed for China to inspire the nation’s young girls to get interested in the sport.(美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣。)”以及第三段“Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, considering the current tension between the US and China, Gu said not at all. (当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会。)”可知，文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣。从而推断，本文是一篇名人访谈。故选C。
8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了东非地区出现严重干旱，同时文章对干旱原因和给东非人民和动物所带来的巨大影响作了具体阐述。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. “This time, we even don’t have enough food for our family.”(当地的Zaynab Wali告诉联合国儿童基金会的一个来访小组，她和她的七个孩子从来没有见过这样的干旱。她说政府在五年前的上一次干旱中为动物分发食物。“这一次，我们甚至没有足够的食物给我们的家庭。”)”可知 Zaynab Wali提到上次的干旱中，政府甚至为动物分发食物，即当时政府考虑很全面，工作做的也很到位，连动物都考虑到了，而这次干旱中他们的食物短缺，言外之意是政府这次的安排与上次相比是很不妥的，人们正常的食物供给都没有提供足够，故推知她提到上次的干旱是想表达她这次的失望；故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country.(索马里联合会致力于改善对索马里的国际援助。它在一份单独的声明中说，在索马里，有700多万人需要紧急帮助。它要求国际组织向该国提供更多援助。)”可知索马里联合会在尽力去获得更多的国外援助；故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据文最后一段“One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.(有人看到一个小男孩扶着一头驴子。驴曾经是重要运载货物的工具。但是现在，它已经虚弱得不能自己走路了。)”可知驴原本作为运载货物的工具，现在虚弱的连自己走路都不行了，更别谈运货了，结合文章前面段落所述可知这是动物因干旱而导致没有食物吃所造成的，故本段主要用驴的例子来告诉我们干旱的严重性；故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。文章第一句提出索马里、肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚都发出了严重干旱的警告，影响东非数百万人，文章后面段落对这次干旱的情况作了具体介绍，同时说明了干旱给这个区域的人们和动物所带来的巨大影响，故本文就是围绕干旱影响东非，使数百万人面临风险这一话题进行阐述的，故选项D“干旱影响东非，数百万人面临风险”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。
12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在尼日利亚的乌邦，在一个社区里一起长大的男孩和女孩最终会说不同的语言，这是乌邦独特的双语传统，但是现在这种传统正面临消失的危险。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex.(目前还不清楚男性语言和女性语言中有多少比例的单词是不同的，但有足够多的例子可以让句子在异性说话时听起来不同)”可知，在乌邦的语言中词汇差异部分存在于异性之间。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue(但到了10岁，男孩就会男性语言说话)”和最后一句中的“When he starts speaking the men’s language(当他开始说男人的语言时)”可知，此处是指男孩要成人了。由此推知，划线词maturity意为“发育成熟，长大成人”。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began.(没有人真正知道乌邦的双语传统是如何或为什么开始的)”可知，赤赤恩迪想探索双语传统的起源。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.(更糟糕的是，男性和女性的语言都没有被记录下来，所以他们都依赖年轻人把他们的语言传给下一代)”可知，作者认为现在乌邦双性别语言的传承状况很糟糕，是很令人担忧的。故选B。
16．G 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．C
【导语】如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作。然而，你可能在听和说方面有困难。短文介绍了一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议。
16．根据上文“If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.”（如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作）根据下文“Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.”（下面是一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明在语言学习的某些方面遇到了困难。故G选项“然而，你可能在听和说这门语言方面有困难”切题。故选G项。
17．根据上文“Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.”（许多国际学生最终会和很多或只和其他国际学生交朋友，而不是和母语为英语的人交朋友）可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的影响。故A选项“它对提高你的英语口语有不好的影响”切题。故选A项。
18．根据上文“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you.”（如果你发错了一个字，或者误用了一个成语，你请他们指导你）可知，选项承接上文说明此种方法的好处。故B选项“用这种方法你很可能会取得很大的进步”切题。故选B项。
19．根据上文“Increase your knowledge”（增加你的知识）可知，选项承接上文，说明增加知识的渠道。故E选项“跟上最新的新闻，看流行的节目和电影”切题。故选E项。
20．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.”（许多人问我是如何学会说一口流利的英语的，我认为这主要归功于我多年来在大学里当数学老师的经历）可知，本段在说明如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师。故C选项“如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师”符合本段主旨，可以统领整段。故选C项。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。因一位好友无法赴约旅行，但酒店和机票已为他订好。于是，这群朋友灵机一动，决定找一个与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把这次旅行机会给一个与他们留下的人同名的陌生人。A. advice建议；B. trip旅行；C. prize奖品；D. service服务。根据前文“When a group of friends realised their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday,”可知，空处应该填和前文“holiday”同类词。B项为“旅行”，符合题意。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把这次旅行机会给一个与他们留下的人同名的陌生人。A. job工作；B. hobby爱好；C. name名字；D. problem问题。根据上文“their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday”和下文中的“Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message asking if he ... to go on holiday to Spain with nine strangers”以及“15 other Joe McGraths”说明，当朋友Joe McGrath无法赴约旅行时，他们决定邀请一位与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一条信息问他是否想和九个陌生人去西班牙度假时，他以为这是个玩笑。A. managed设法；B. promised保证；C. remembered记住；D. wanted想要。根据下文“In the message, Dan Gobio, one of the group, said, “Hi Joe. Would you ____5____ coming on holiday with nine strangers if they had arranged flights for you and an all-inclusive hotel?””可知，他们询问Joe McGrath是否愿意和九个陌生人一起去旅行。设空处所填的词应该与“愿意”同义。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一条信息问他是否想和9个陌生人去西班牙度假时，他以为这是个玩笑。A. mistake错误；B. story故事；C. joke玩笑；D. warning警告。由上文中的“a pre-booked holiday”及下文中的“they had arranged flights for you and an all - inclusive hotel”可知，旅行的机票和酒店已订好，Joe McGrath只需要一起前往就行。结合下文中的“But it turned out the offer was legitimate”可知，他觉得这个邀请不像真的，简直不可思议。C项为“玩笑”，符合句意。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这条信息中，小组成员丹·戈比奥说:“嗨，乔。如果他们为你安排好航班和一家酒店，你会考虑和九个陌生人一起来度假吗？”。A. consider考虑；B. suggest提议；C. avoid避免；D. continue继续。本段讲述的是Joe McGrath所收到的信息的具体内容。由上文的描述可知，发信息的人想寻找一个与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行，A项“考虑”符合语境。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：今天是我们朋友内森的生日，我们决定在马略卡岛给他一个惊喜。A. began开始；B. happened发生；C. forgot忘记；D. decided决定。由文章首句“a pre-booked holiday”及本空前的“It’s our friend Nathan’s birthday”可知，这群朋友计划一起前往西班牙马霍卡岛为一个朋友庆祝生日，设空处所填的词应该与“计划”具有相同或相近的含义。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们的朋友Joe McGrath不能参加，但我们已经为他安排好了。A. attend参加；B. afford付得起；C. work工作；D. answer回答。由文章首句中的“their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday”及本句中的“Unluckily”可知，他们的朋友Joe McGrath无法参与此次旅行。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在社交媒体上给其他15个Joe McGrath发了信息。A. helped帮助；B. messaged发消息；C. praised表扬；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message”及本句中的“15 other Joe McGraths on social media”和“the 21-year-old from Manchester was the only one to reply”说明这群朋友在社交媒体上给其他15个名叫Joe McGrath的人发了消息，message在此作动词，表示“给某人发短信”。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位来自曼彻斯特的21岁男孩是唯一一个回复的人，并最终同意参加这次旅行。A. learned学会；B. asked问、要求；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据下文“McGrath ... drove to Bristol”及Joe McGrath所说“When I turned up at Dan’s house”可知，面对一群陌生人的邀请，Joe McGrath最终决定和他们一起去旅行。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词组辨析。句意：Joe McGrath说：“一开始我还不确定要不要参加这个假日派对。”A. excited about对……感到激动；B. unsure about不确定……；C. tired of对……感到疲惫；D. supportive of对……表示支持。由上文的描述可知，Joe McGrath所收到的邀请来自陌生人，并且结合下文中的“After speaking to Dan on the phone I realised he was ... this holiday was as well”可知，Joe McGrath刚收到邀请时，也有疑虑。故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和丹通过电话后，我意识到他是真实存在的，这个假期也是真实存在的。A. real真的；B. important重要的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. strange奇怪的。本段中的“At first”及“After speaking to Dan on the phone”说明Joe McGrath前后心理的变化。结合下文中他只身一人前往布里斯托尔可知，与Dan的通话打消了Joe McGrath的疑虑，他意识到Dan这个人是真实存在的，免费的旅行也是真的。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在一家广播电台工作的Joe McGrath开车到布里斯托尔去见那九个陌生人。A. train锻炼；B. stop阻止；C. meet遇见；D. save省、救。根据后文“When I turned up at Dan’s house, it was all dark.”中的turn up（出现）可知，空处表明麦格拉思是去见这些人去了。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我出现在丹家时，四周一片漆黑。我很紧张。A. bored无聊的；B. sad悲伤的；C. careless不小心的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文中的“strangers”和“it was all dark”及下文中的“There was no awkwardness really”可知，当Joe McGrath到达Dan的家门口时，他还是有些忐忑不安。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一见到他就没事了。真的一点都不尴尬。A. fine好的；B. funny有趣的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. simple简单的。由本句中的“but”及下文中的“There was no awkwardness really”可知，设空处所填的词应该与awkward反义，A 项“好的”符合语境。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我享受假期的每一分钟。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. enjoyed享受；C. needed需要；D. imagined想象。由上文中的“There was no awkwardness really”及“They were a lovely group of people”可知，Joe McGrath与这群陌生人相处融洽，玩得很愉快，他非常喜欢这次旅行。故选B项。
36．is expected 37．operators 38．that 39．currently 40．it 41．accounting 42．to 43．an 44．said 45．will work
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章阐述了国际移动运营商协会对中国5G市场的分析报告。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总数预计将达到8.92亿。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，be expected to (预计)，讲述一种事实，可知此句应为一般现在时，主语是The number of 5G connections，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is expected。
37．考查名词。句意：根据国际移动运营商协会GSMA最近的分析，到2025年底，中国5G连接总数预计将达到8.92亿。所给动词operate的名词operator意为“（某企业的）经营者，专业公司”，mobile operator意为“移动通信公司，移动运营商”符合句意，此句中为复数概念，故填operators。
38．考查同位语从句连接词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽管中国一些省市目前正在抗击COVID-19疫情。句子结构分析可知“___3___ some Chinese provinces and cities are__4____(current) combating COVID-19 outbreaks.”为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词the fact的具体内容，设空处在从句中不作语法成分，也无词汇意义，故填that。
39．考查副词。句意：这一数字高于GSMA大约半年前在世界互联网大会乌镇峰会上的预测，尽管中国一些省市目前正在抗击COVID-19疫情。设空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词形式，修饰动词combating，故填currently。
40．考查代词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。设空处在句中作宾语，指代前文的“the Chinese mainland”，用代词it，故填it。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。句子结构分析可知，“with 5G connections ___6___ (account) for over 75 percent of the global total ”为with的复合结构，“5G connections ”与“account for”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式作宾补，故填accounting。
42．考查介词。句意：根据该协会的最新报告，中国大陆强劲的5G需求使其成为世界上最大的单一5G市场，截至2021年底，5G连接占全球总数的75%以上。固定短语according to意为“按照，根据”符合句意，故填to。
43．考查冠词。句意：“中国是5G的领先市场之一，在加快行业数字化转型方面发挥着重要作用，”GSMA大中华区负责人Sihan Bo Chen说。role可数名词，根据以元音音素开头的形容词“important”可知设空处应填不定冠词an，表泛指，play an important role in (在……中起重要作用)，故填an。
44．考查时态。句意：“中国是5G的领先市场之一，在加快行业数字化转型方面发挥着重要作用，”GSMA大中华区负责人Sihan Bo Chen说。此句为直接引语，设空处为谓语动词，“说”这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填said。
45．考查时态。句意：官方数据显示，中国将力争今年5G基站数量突破200万个。根据句意以及句中时间状语“this year”可知此句应用一般将来时，故填will work。
46．Dear Tom,
You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese Speech Contest. What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you. Just take it easy. Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful.
First, you should be prepared and understand the subject of your speech completely. The more familiar you are with the subject, the less nervous you will be. Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive thing, which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way. Last but not least, as the old saying goes, the confidence is the first secret of success. So do have faith in yourself.
Hope these can benefit you. May you succeed in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张。因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice/suggestion→tip
记得：keep in mind→remember
此外：besides→moreover
相信：have faith in→have confidence in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive thing, which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way.
拓展句：Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive thing, because this can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive thing, which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
47．参考范文：
My brother’s birthday finally came and I felt depressed because I hadn’t too much money to buy him a gift. That morning, I decided to buy two sandwiches and two cokes. I wanted to share breakfast with Massey. However, I didn’t see him. I felt upset and went to buy a sandwich. To my surprise, when I walked out fromthe store, I found, on the seat, an electrical train and a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face. When I looked around, I could see Massey walking into the shelter.
The next day when it came time for our morning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift on my bike. He avoided the question. He asked if my brother had a good birthday. I never got him to give me a straight answer about the birthday gifts, but I knew it was him. I showed my gratitude for what he did for us. Not too long after that, Massey moved away. However, every year on my brother’s birthday and mine, we would get a card in the mail with no return address that said nothing but “Happy Birthday” with a little smiley face.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在读书时总是会给无家可归的人零钱，但在注意到大多数人用钱来买啤酒而不是食物后，就不再给他们零钱了。一天，作者遇到一位需要零钱来买食物的老人，用自己的零钱给老人梅西买了食物，这形成了一种日常习惯，作者总是给老人买早餐并和老人聊聊天。作者在为哥哥准备生日礼物的时候，向梅西解释不再给他准备早餐了，梅西表示理解，并继续坐着与作者交谈。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我哥哥的生日终于到了，我感到很沮丧，因为我没有太多钱给他买礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备和梅西一起吃早餐时没有看到梅西，但是在自己的座位上发现了生日礼物和生日贺卡。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我们早上聊天的时候，我问梅西是否把礼物忘在我的自行车上了。”可知，第二段可描写虽然梅西没有承认是自己送了礼物，但是作者知道是梅西，并对其表示感激。
2.续写线索
感觉沮丧——去见梅西——看到礼物——询问梅西——表示感激——生日贺卡
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do
②买：buy/purchase
③知道：know/be aware of
情绪类
①失望的：upset/disappointed
②表示感谢：show my gratitude/express my thanks
【点睛】【高分句型1】He asked if my brother had a good birthday. （由连接词if引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语）
【高分句型2】 I showed my gratitude for what he did for us.（由连接词what引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语）
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