2022-2023学年江西省金溪县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省金溪县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分 7，15，Wh will eat ut?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度高一上学期第一次月考试卷
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the man mean?
AHe knows the woman well.
B.He won’t listen to the woman.
C.He doesn’t know the woman.
2.What is the probable relationship between the girl and Sam?
A.Friends. B.Family members. C.Workmates.
3.What could the woman be?
A.A secretary. B.A teacher. C.A nurse.
4.Who will eat out?
A.The kids. B.The woman. C.The man.
5.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Take his aunt to an Italian restaurant.
BShow his aunt around the city.
C.Give his aunt a bird as a gift.
第二节(共 15小题:每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman want to do?
A.Ask for 1eave.
B.Attend a meeting.
C.Invite the man to visit Mr. Green.
7.Where is the woman’s grandma?
A.At home. B.In the hospital. C.In the office.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the man ta1king to the woman?
A.To ask for some advice.
B.To apologize for his mistake.
C.To say thanks to her.
9.Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week?
A.He rang them up at midnight
B.He didn’t get home until midnight.
C.He got into a fight with his classmates.
听第 8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman want to do this weekend?
A.Go to Jim’s house.
B.Climb hills.
C.Pick some apples.
11.Why will the man call Aunt Brown?
A.To ask her for he1p.
B.To give her an invitation.
C.To tell her about their plans.
12.Where are the speakers most probab1y?
A.At home. B.In a car. C.At school.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman promise to do this Saturday?
A.Learn cycling. B.Teach the man skating. C.Go swimming.
14.Why does the woman refuse to go cycling right now?
A.She doesn’t have a bike.
B.She has homework to do.
C.She is waiting for her sister.
15.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 2:00. B.At 1:30. C.At 1:00.
16.Where will the speakers meet?
A.At the woman’s house.
B.At the man’s house.
C.At the park.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17When did the fire break out?
A.On the morning of December 24th,1996.
B.On the morning of December 26th,1996.
C.On the night of December 25th,1996.
18.How old was the woman?
A.Above 90. B.Just 80 years old. C.Nearly 90 years old.
19.What’s the trouble with the woman?
A.She was blind.
B.She had lost her sense of hearing.
C.She was too weak to walk.
20.Who saved the old lady?
A.A fireman.
B.A man dressed like Father Christmas.
C.Father Christmas.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Little Penguin（Eudyptula minor）has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach—the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.
●Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island.
●Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance.
●Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island—natural home for Little Penguins and many animals.
●Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little Penguins.
Ultimate Penguins
Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.
Adult: $60. Child: $30.
Viewing Platform Plus Penguin
Enjoy more personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguins’ arrival than the main viewing stands.
Adult: $25. Child: $12.5.
Penguin Skybox
Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.
Adult: $50. Child: $15.
1. Which place is the tour’s destination?
A. Melbourne. B. Phillip Island. C. Churchill Island. D. San Remo.
2. How much should a group of four adults pay to see the penguins at night?
A. $100. B. $120. C. $200. D. $240.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a guidebook. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a history book.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到Phillip Island看企鹅的旅游团信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach(需要足够时间才能到达菲利普岛，在夏国海滩观看夏天的日落)”可知，作者的目的地是Phillip Island，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ultimate Penguins标题下“You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses. Adult: $60.(你戴上一副特殊的眼镜就可以在晚上看到企鹅。成人：60美元)”可知，晚上去看企鹅是，成人票价是$60，因此四个成年人需要的费用是$240，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾三个小标题“Ultimate Penguins”，“Viewing Platform Plus Penguin”以及“Penguin Skybox”以及这些小标题下的旅行团人数及费用信息可知，本文是介绍旅游行景点及报名信息的，因此文章内容属于一篇指导手册。故选A。
B
Most people can't live to 100． Those who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part in any activities． A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣ They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can． So， instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．
So on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden， Utah． And， it was not just a simple jump either． According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"． For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman． What an amazing lady!
4. What do we know about Mary Hardison？
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．
5. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣old British woman．
B. Kevin Hintze．
C. Her grandson．
D. Her 75﹣year﹣old son．
6. How does the author feel about Mary's action？
A. Amazed．
B. Supportive．
C. Doubtful．
D. Worried．
7. The text is likely to appear in ________．
A. a news report
B. an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a science report
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段There's a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，Mary Hardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知，作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。
C
Parisians have always been known for their courage and enthusiasm. They are very generous and trusting. The culture of communication is well developed among the local people, as they are taught to establish contact with others from early childhood. Here in Paris it is believed that a quiet and modest (谦逊的) person will never succeed even if he or she is very talented and smart.
Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French before their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help. It is worth remembering that even fluent English will cause only a sense of contempt (蔑视) among locals.
Paris is famous for its colorful celebrations and festivals. Various interesting events take place at Christmas and on New Year’s Eve here. June 21 is the day of a famous music festival in particular—this event attracts many music lovers from different countries of the world. All day long, the squares of the city are turned into concert spots, where free concerts are performed. Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14. A beautiful military parade(阅兵) is a necessary part of Bastille Day. The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789. The holiday ends up with grand fireworks.
In early February, the city of Paris is filled with collectors of antique (古董的) cars. The exhibition of antique cars is held in the center of Porte de Versailles, where you can see antique cars and details about them as well as communicate with interesting people.
Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity. In this magical city, something interesting happens all the time. Once in the center of the city, almost every hour you will be able to attend one event or another, moving from the art center to the concert hall, admiring the performances of street artists on the way.
8. Who will be more welcome in Paris according to the text?
A. Someone who is shy and quiet. B. Someone who knows a little French.
C. Someone who speaks English well. D. Someone who is talented and smart.
9. What can you enjoy on June 21 in Paris?
A. Football matches. B. A car show.
C. Some antiques. D. A music performance.
10. What do we know about Bastille Day in Paris?
A. It takes place on Christmas Day. B. It ends up with a military parade.
C. It has a history of over 230 years. D. It includes a lot of free concerts.
11. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning the exhibition of antique cars?
A. Most Parisians are very wealthy. B. Paris is a center of car manufacturing.
C. Parisians like collecting antiques. D. Paris is a city with colourful life.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的各种庆祝活动、节日、古董车展等，说明了巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French before their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help.(建议游客在旅行前至少学一点法语。如果当地人看到一个游客试图用母语交流，他们会开始尊重这个人，并愿意提供帮助)”可知，会点法语的游客会更受当地人的欢迎。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“June 21 is the day of a famous music festival in particular.(6月21日是一个特别著名的音乐节的日子)”可知，6月21日可以欣赏到音乐表演。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14.(法国国庆日是一个非常有趣的节日，在每年的7月14日庆祝)”及后文“The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789.(第一次提到这个庆祝活动是在1789年)”可知，法国国庆日的历史可以追溯到1789年，到现在2022年已经有230多年的历史了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Paris is famous for its colorful celebrations and festivals.(巴黎以其丰富多彩的庆祝活动和节日而闻名)”及最后一段“Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity.(巴黎能以其文化的丰富性和多样性给任何人留下深刻印象)”可知，文章通过介绍各种庆祝活动、节日、古董车展来表明巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。故选D项。
D
When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.
It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.
Many people in the US are now buying fake(假的) vaccination cards without getting a shot, as universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination.
The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices change from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the website Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”
It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the US is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the US is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable(可靠) national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.
There is a law that should stop people from making fake vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The US Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.
College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza, an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University, called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”
12. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?
A. They are easy to get.
B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.
C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.
D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.
13. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?
A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.
B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.
C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.
D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.
14. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?
A. Weak. B. Useful. C. Strict. D. Advanced.
15. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?
A. To spread a digital system to record the vaccination shots.
B. To explain why the US should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.
C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.
D. To reduce the US university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响，即社会诚信，安全都遭遇了威胁，呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.(这是一张印有疾病控制和预防中心标志以及疫苗名称和日期的纸。因为它很简单，所以很容易伪造)”以及第四段“Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards.(卖家正在使用Instagram等社交媒体应用为假疫苗接种卡做广告。价格从25美元到200美元不等。美联社注意到，许多大学生似乎对购买卡感兴趣)”可知，一些大学生买假的疫苗接种卡是因为疫苗接种证是纸质的，伪造方便，而且价格也便宜，还有人直接在社交媒体上公然贩卖，很容易得到。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status.(他研究国际卫生政策。他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”；““This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.(“这就是为什么我认为开发一个可靠的国家数字疫苗护照应用程序是非常重要的，”她说)”以及第六段“There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. (有一项法律应该防止人们伪造疫苗接种卡)”可知，D选项“让所有学生拍一张疫苗接种卡的照片，并将其发送到学校网站上”不能用来阻止假卡。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段、第四段内容可知，假的疫苗接种卡很容易得到；再根据划线前的句子“He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. (他说，不像一些国家，美国没有使用数字系统来记录疫苗状况)”可推知，美国依靠的是“一张脆弱的纸卡”。由此推知，划线词的意思是“脆弱的”。A. Weak.脆弱的；B. Useful.有用的；C. Strict.严格的；D. Advanced.先进的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Many people in the U.S. are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot. (许多美国人仍然不确定是否能接种疫苗。由于大学、工作场所和其他地方要求提供疫苗接种证明，一些人现在购买假疫苗接种卡而没有注射疫苗)”以及下文介绍了伪造疫苗接种证带来的负面影响以及呼吁有必要引进电子接种卡和法律惩罚的手段来抑制假通行证的流通。由此判断出，这篇新闻报道的写作目的是解释为什么美国应该防止伪造疫苗接种卡。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
There are many expressions with the word “dog”.
____16____They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.____17____A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. ____18____Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as junkyard dogs living in places where people throw away things they do not want. Junkyard dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.____19____
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.____20____But we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
A. Dogs are loyal to people.
B. People love dogs and treat them well.
C. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.
D. But there are many difficulties on the road to success.
E. A rainstorm may cool the weather.
F. We could say his bark is worse than his bite.
G. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。主要介绍英语中许多有关狗的表达方式。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的“They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care.”可知， 他们带着狗散步，给它们提供良好的食物和医疗保健。由此可推断出，他们喜欢狗，善待狗。分析选项可知B. People love dogs and treat them well. （人们爱狗，善待它们）符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world” 及下文“A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.”可知，当我们说我们生活在一个狗咬狗的世界，可知，我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界，如找一份好的工作也要竞争。分析选项可知G项（很多人竞争同一样东西，例如好工作。）符合题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.” 意思是说人一生中总有出头之日。下文中的转折副词“Yet”以及“some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.”可知，但年长的人不喜欢学习新事物，不会改变他们做事的方式。从而推断出“要想成功，人们往往需要学习新的技能，而不能像老年人一样”。分析选项可知C项（想要成功，人们往往需要学习新的技能）符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段大意为：有些人被以一些不好的方式来与狗比较，如对人不友好或冷漠的人们被形容为生活在垃圾场的狗。凶狠的狗通常用来看护这类场所。有人试图进入这类场所时，它们便狂吠或攻击。结合空前的“However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.”可知，虽然有些人看上去凶狠极具威胁，实际没那么严重。我们就说这种狗只会叫，即看上去凶，但却不咬人。分析选项可知F（We could say his bark is worse than his bite.）符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据句首“Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.”可知，狗一类的词汇还用来形容词天气。分析选项可知E项（A rainstorm may cool the weather.）与天气有关，并有词“the weather”的复现。故选E项。
【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，根据上一句“When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world” 及下文“A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.”可知，当我们说我们生活在一个狗咬狗的世界，可知，我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界，如找一份好的工作也要竞争。分析选项可知G项（很多人竞争同一样东西，例如好工作。）符合题意
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，。实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第5小题，根据句首“Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.”可知，狗一类的词汇还用来形容词天气。分析选项可知E项（A rainstorm may cool the weather.）与天气有关，并有词“the weather”的复现。故选E项。
（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。
（5）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, ____21____ he felt this way almost every day in school.  
By high school, John was the most famous____22____ in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into ____23____.
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program. At the start of the training, John was just standing ____24____the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games ____25____him in.  
The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of____26____ and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John ____27____some helpful ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group ____28____ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a ____29____ of the group, and before long he was ____30____ like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were ____31____ with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____32____ elected John co-chairman of the team.
John started ____33____at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, ____34____300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter(收容所) from house to house.  
A bird with a broken wing only needs____35____. Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
21. A. If B. until C. as D. though
22. A. storyteller B. troublemaker C. dream-seeker D. peace-lover
23. A. fights B. debt C. difficulties D. work
24. A. around B. onto C. among D. outside
25. A. drew B. led C. sent D. put
26. A. useless B. meaningful C. strange D. positive
27. A. changed B. expressed C. kept D. noticed
28. A. refused B. disliked C. welcomed D. gathered
29. A. builder B. heart C. leader D. part
30. A. dressed B. treated C. born D. shaped
31. A. impressed B. patient C. disappointed D. familiar
32. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even
33. A. showing up B. dropping out C. going down D. walking around
34. A. buying B. collecting C. offering D. making
35. A. praising B. feeding C. mending D. replacing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者，上学经常缺席, 不回答问题, 爱打架。在一次周末的领导力培训项目中, 他融进了团队, 不久他被当成一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们: 一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合, 它就会飞得比其他的鸟都高。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我相信约翰会同意这句话，因为他在学校几乎每天都有这种感觉。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. as因为；D. though尽管。上下文为因果关系，需用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，约翰成了镇上最有名的麻烦制造者。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. troublemaker麻烦制造者；C. dream-seeker追梦人；D. peace-lover和平爱好者。根据“He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into”可知，John是有名的麻烦制造者。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是缺席，不回答问题，还打架。A. fights斗争，打架；B. debt债务；C. difficulties困难；D. work工作。根据上文“John was the most famous___2___ in his town.”可知，John是有名的麻烦制造者，因此他经常打架。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：训练开始时，约翰只是站在学生圈外，靠在后墙。A. around围绕，到处；B. onto朝向；C. among在……中间；D. outside在……外面。根据“He didn’t readily join the discussion groups”可知，他站在一圈学生的外面，不想加入讨论。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，互动游戏吸引了他。A. drew画画，吸引；B. led引导，领导；C. sent发送；D. put放。根据下文的But可知，但慢慢地, 互动游戏把他吸引了进来。draw in引诱, 吸引。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小组开始列出那一年学校里发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真的融化了。A. useless没有用的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. strange奇怪的；D. positive积极的。根据“and negative things”可知，此处和negative对应，应该是positive。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰对那些情况提出了一些建设性的意见。A. changed改变；B. expressed表达；C. kept保持；D. noticed注意。根据“some constructive ideas”可知，John表达了想法。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰小组的其他学生欢迎他的评论。A. refused拒绝；B. disliked不喜欢；C. welcomed欢迎；D. gathered聚集。根据“some constructive ideas”可知，约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，约翰觉得自己是这个群体的一员，没过多久，他就被当成了领导者。A. builder建造者；B. heart心；C. leader领导；D. part部分。根据“The other students in John’s group ___8___ his comments.”可知，约翰觉得自己是他组里的一个成员了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，约翰觉得自己是这个群体的一员，没过多久，他就被当成了领导者。A. dressed穿衣服；B. treated对待，治疗；C. born出生；D. shaped塑造。不久他被当成一个领导者对待。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的热情关心和想法给团队里的其他同学留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. patient有耐心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. familiar熟悉的。团队中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。be impressed with为固定短语，意为“对……印象深刻”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至选约翰为小组的联合主席。A. still仍然；B. again再一次；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。上文提到“他的热情关心和想法给团队里的其他同学留下了深刻的印象”，此处被选为小组的联合主席，与上文是递进关系，需用even。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰开始每天在学校露面，第一次回答老师的问题。A. showing up出现；B. dropping out退出，辍学；C. going down下降；D. walking around四处走动。根据“He was always absent, didn’t answer questions”可知，他每天开始在学校出现, 并回答老师的问题。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他领导了第二个项目，挨家挨户为无家可归者收容所收集了300条毯子和1000双鞋子。A. buying买；B. collecting收集；C. offering提议；D. making制作。根据“300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house.”可知，此处应该是挨家挨户的“收集”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：翅膀断了的鸟只需要修理。A. praising赞美；B. feeding喂养；C. mending修理；D. replacing代替。根据上文“A bird with a broken wing only needs”可知一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要“修补”。故选C。
第二节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所提供的语境或提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Her voice was soft but ________(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她指着靠近窗户的角落时，她的声音柔和而自信。 此处作表语，表示“自信”应用形容词confident。故填confident。
37. Caroline’s parents became ________(frighten) when she failed to return home before dark. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当Caroline在天黑之前没有回家时，她的父母吓坏了。根据句意和系动词became(变得)可知，空处表示“害怕的；惊吓的”，应用形容词frightened做表语，修饰人，故填frightened。
38. Our senior high school encourages students to explore new sides of life, so I register ________ an American Sign Language(美式手语) course. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的高中鼓励学生探索生活的新方面，所以我注册了美国手语课程。结合句意表示“注册……”可知短语为register for。故填for。
39. Do you find yourself getting ________(annoy) with people over unimportant things? (所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否发现自己会因为一些不重要的事情而对别人生气？此处作表语，应用形容词annoyed，表示“生气的”。故填annoyed。
40. Compared with adults, children are more eager(渴望) to e________ the unknown world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】explore##xplore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与成人相比，孩子们更渴望去探索未知的世界。根据句意和首字母可知，空处表示“探索；探究”，应用动词explore，且be eager to do是固定搭配，表示“渴望做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填explore。
41. She left me with the i________ that she was unhappy with her job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她给我的印象是她对她的工作不满意。根据单词首字母以及句意“印象”，可知应填名词impression，作宾语。此处为特指应用单数。故填impression。
42. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new e________ student. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。根据单词首字母以及句意“交换”，可知应填名词exchange，作定语修饰student。故填exchange。
43. A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：千里之行始于足下。根据句意可知，此处表示“以......开始；开始于”，应用begin with，这是固定搭配，故填with。
44. Landing on the moon’s far side is really a big c________ for every country. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在月球背面着陆对每个国家来说都是一个巨大的挑战。根据单词首字母以及句意“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作表语，冠词提示用单数。故填challenge。
45. What is the author’s preferred solution ________ global warming? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作者对全球变暖的首选解决方案是什么？结合句意表示“……的解决办法”短语为solution to。故填to。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy向你打听你校音乐俱乐部的相关情况。请你给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 成立的时间和人数等；
2. 活动安排；
3. 遇到的困难。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m delighted to receive your letter. Now, let me tell you some information about our school music club.
Founded in 2020, this music club has 50 members. Also, 10 people have signed up for it this year. In order to enrich the students’ life after school, the music club often organizes events such as singing competitions and musical instrument learning. However, it often comes across some difficulties. One of them is that our school doesn’t have a suitable place for the members to go for activities. I hope its future will be better and better.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Lucy回封邮件，介绍你校音乐俱乐部的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
创建：found→establish
遇到一些困难：come across some difficulties→encounter some difficulties
适当的：suitable→appropriate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Founded in 2020, this music club has 50 members.
拓展句：This music club, which was founded in 2020, has 50 members.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One of them is that our school doesn’t have a suitable place for the members to go for activities.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope its future will be better and better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smith almost messed up a “big time”. He was driving his car and coming back from the dentist with his 5-year-old Justus when they saw a homeless man in the street. Smith said on Facebook that he wanted to give the man some money, but didn’t have any cash. His son Justus noticed the man as well. And then it happened.
Unexpectedly, Justus insisted that his father give the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket. Smith said, “It’s almost as if he heard my thoughts and responded out loud.”
“I was more than happy he wanted to do this with joy, but honestly I was hesitant. I didn’t want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get, just 30 cents. My own pride and thoughts of the homeless individual’s unknown reaction to receiving just 30 cents was standing in the way,” said Smith. “I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation and that the traffic light would turn green at any second.”
Smith recalled that he almost told his son to wait to give until they at least had one dollar. He almost told his son that what he had wasn’t enough. He almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing wasn’t good enough to make a difference in someone’s life. He almost taught Justus that pride was more important than helping another human.
However, the father told himself to get over the strange thought. He remembered that was what he has been teaching Justus. And now that Justus wanted to give everything he had to offer at that moment, he shouldn’t let his selfishness ruin a great memory and a good teaching moment. Smith said, “Leading by example is what I have been teaching him, so now let him give what he can to this man.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So the father quickly denied (否定)that foolish idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then a chain reaction of kindness started.
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【答案】参考范文：
So the father quickly denied (否定)that foolish idea. He drove the car closer to the man and then rolled down the window. He told the man he didn’t have any cash, but his son back there wanted to give him everything he had. After hearing what Smith said, the smile on that man’s face lit up the street. The man said to Justus, “Thank you so much!” Justus smiled back. The only thing that matched the brightness of the man’s smile was the bigger smile on the boy’s face!
Then a chain reaction of kindness started. Behind them, other people, who witnessed the warm scene, rolled down their windows to donate, too. The little boy, Justus, without even realizing it, reminded his father and other adults of kindness by his action. Actually, kindness is always about the heart. It doesn’t matter how much you have or how little. Giving love and kindness will often help others. The help is always more than we think.
【解析】
【导语】故事以人物为线索展开，讲述了父子俩在回家路上看到一个无家可归的人，父亲虽然想给钱，但身上现金很少，刚好儿子也想帮助这个人。父亲在经过激励的思想斗争后，决定放下自己的骄傲和顾虑带着儿子一起去帮这个无家可归者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句内容“所以父亲很快否认了那个愚蠢的想法。”可知，下文可描写父亲带着儿子去帮助无家可归者，以及儿子的反应。
②根据第二段首句内容“然后，善意的连锁反应开始了。”可知，下文可描写其他目睹该场景的人也主动提供帮助，以及经过此事的感悟。
2.续写线索：否定愚蠢想法——带着儿子去帮助无家可归者——儿子给出自己当时所有的一切——无家可归者的感谢——儿子的反应——善意的连锁反应开始——在场的其他人也主动帮助——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/imform
②拥有：have/own
③目睹，看见：witness/see/notice
情绪类
①愉快：brightness/pleasure/joy
②微笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1]He told the man he didn’t have any cash, but his son back there wanted to give him everything he had.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和省略关系代词that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Behind them, other people, who witnessed the warm scene, rolled down their windows to donate, too. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]After hearing what Smith said, the smile on that man’s face lit up the street. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
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