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2022-2023学年江苏省射阳中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省射阳中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022秋学期高一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How soon will the meeting begin?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
2. What sport is the girl doing lately?
A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.
3. Who is the man?
A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.
4. What did the woman think of her holiday?
A. Exciting B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing.
5. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go shopping B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the man’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. For what was the football match put off?
A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players.
7. What does the woman invite the man to do this evening?
A. Eat out with her. B. Meet her Chinese friends
C. Visit some football players.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. At a camping site.
9. What did the speakers forget to bring?
A. The cups. B. The plates. C. The frying pan.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Arranging a weekend trip. B. Buying some works of art:
C. Writing a paper on museums.
11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world?
A. Center Georges Pompidou. B. Musée du Louvre. C. Musée d’Orsay.
12. How much should the woman pay?
A. $350. B. $200. C. $120.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
14. Where is the movie theater?
A. On l st Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.
15. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:30 pm. C. At 12:00 pm.
16. What does Steve ask about at last?
A. A flower shop. B. A stadium. C. A church.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. An official.
18. How many pilots were surveyed?
A. 200. B. 300. C. 500.
19. What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments?
A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots.
B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work.
C. Shortening the pilots’ night flying time.
20. How do most people find the changes?
A. Wise. B. Useless. C. Unscientific.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Most Popular Books
Emily’s House
by Amy Belding Brown
Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret’s special voice brings this novel to life; it’s a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations.
All In
by Billie Jean King
The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that secret caused.
Pastoral Song
by James Rebanks
English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time.
Agatha of Little Neon
by Claire Luchette
This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don’t), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.
Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.
1. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily’s House?
A. Those who support women’s rights. B. Those who love poetry.
C. Those who are fond of nature. D. Those who like playing tennis.
2. Which book refers to the way to keep animals?
A. Emily’s House. B. All In.
C. Pastoral Song. D. Agatha of Little Neon.
3. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters?
A. Amy Belding Brown. B. Billie Jean King
C. James Rebanks D. Claire Luchette.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本受欢迎的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Emily’s House部分中“Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying eyes.(玛格丽特·马赫在诗人艾米莉·狄金森的家中做仆人，打扫卫生，做饭，保护女主人不被窥探)”可知，此书介绍了诗人的生活。即对诗歌感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pastoral Song这一部分中“English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time(英国羊农兼作家詹姆斯·雷班克斯提供了一种可持续的方法，可以同时饲养动物、保护栖息地、保护环境和帮助小农户)”可知，Pastoral Song里面介绍了饲养动物的方法。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Agatha of Little Neon部分中最后一句话“The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.(她们四个人都忠于母亲罗伯塔，过着平静而有目标的生活)”可知，这本书介绍了四个姐妹的生活。此书是由Claire Luchette写的。故选D。
B
At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there’s no certainty about who is really the most memorable one.
But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife.
Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, “I’ll show you.”
And she did it.
Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds—a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since.
Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot.
If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record.
On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn’t have to run so much.
But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.
In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, “Is it really me?” When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance.
4. Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start?
A. The hurdles. B. The 4×100m.
C. The 200m. D. The long jump.
5. Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal?
A. She was satisfied with her victory.
B. She was not sure whether she could win.
C. She wanted to stay with her children.
D. She was too tired to take part in more events.
6. What does the underlined word “drop” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Give up B. Join in. C. Turn down. D. Pick out.
7. How many championships did Fanny Blankers-Koen get in her lifetime?
A. 31. B. 48. C. 58. D. 61.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1984年奥运会传奇人物——30岁的荷兰家庭主妇Fanny Blankers-Koen以及她在奥运会上所取得的成绩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg.(为了庆祝这些胜利，Blankers-Koen进行了一次大型的购物之旅，并在4×100m比赛开始前10分钟才回到球场。她没有做任何热身，就跑完了最后一段)”可知，布兰克尔斯在4×100米比赛前没有做任何热身准备。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much.(Fanny Blankers-Koen轻松赢得了100米比赛。她的名字上有一枚奥运金牌，她想放弃，回家，因为她太想念她的孩子了)”可知，Blankers想要放弃比赛回家是因为想念她的孩子，想和孩子们待在一起。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划横线的单词前面一句话“If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds(如果不是国际奥委会规定她只能参加四项比赛，她本可以再赢得两枚金牌)”结合画横线前面的forced(强迫)以及后面的部分“two of her strongest events(两项最强项)”可知，国际奥委会规定每个运动员最多只能参加四个项目， 所以她不得不放弃她的两个最强项，画线词“drop”意为“放弃”，和give up意思相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.(但她坚持跑步，直到1955年以第58次冠军的身份结束了她的运动员生涯，并以教练的身份参加了另外三届奥运会)”可知，Fanny Blankers-Koen一生中获得过58次冠军。故选C。
C
Have you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”. In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language. The language has changed as time goes by and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris.
The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was released (发布) on March 18—just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20. After its release, it is updated (更新) on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France’s 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.
Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary, and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country.
“The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,” a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. “And that is good news”.
8. What do we know about the phrase “to throw a camel”?
A. It tells us camels are too large to be thrown.
B. It can be found in an ancient French dictionary.
C. It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government.
D. It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake.
9. How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries?
A. It needs updating regularly. B. It is mainly for non-French speakers.
C. It takes in worldwide French usages. D. It includes few official French terms.
10. What do the supporters think of the dictionary?
A. It helps spread standard French. B. It’ll attract more people to learn French.
C. It’ll benefit French’s development. D. It brings 300 million French speakers.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Culture. B. Opinion. C. Technology. D. Lifestyle.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”. (但在讲法语的刚果民主共和国，“扔骆驼”是“犯拼写错误”的一种说法)”可知，如果在刚果民主共和国用法语对别人说“扔骆驼”，意思就是这个人犯了拼写错误。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. (在过去，这样的短语不被法国政府接受为官方法语术语)”以及第二段的第一句话“The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. (新的在线法语词典收录了来自世界各地的法语新词)”可知，该法语在线词典的特殊之处在于它收录了世界各地的法语用法。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. (支持者表示，新词典比早期的法语词典更民主，早期的法语字典只显示了受过高等教育的法国人的说话方式)”以及最后一段““The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,” a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. “And that is good news”.(“法国人不再垄断法语，”一家支持该词典的法国杂志最近写道。“这是个好消息”)”可知，在支持者们看来，这一词典更加大众化，法语不再是法国人的“专享物”了。由此可推断，它更有利于法语的发展。故选C。
【11题详解】
文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。由此可知，本文可能出自报纸的文化板块。故选A。
D
The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (准确的) with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To make us think of similar experience.
C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To call on readers not to take photos.
13. Why does photography “outsource” memories?
A. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.
B. Photos are more detailed than memories.
C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking.
14. What may likely be discussed next?
A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen.
C. How to stay focused while taking photos. D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Photography or Memories?
B. Photography Does Help to Memories
C. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember
D. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式，从而引出文章的主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影“外包”的记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”可推知，拍照“外包”了回忆是因为人们太过于依赖相机而不是自己的大脑。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拍太多的照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，D项“记住当下，合理拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. ___16___. Whether it’s the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the link between stress and weight gain is obvious. But don’t worry. Here are a few skills to help you.
Make exercise priority (优先)
Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. ___17___. Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine.
Keep a food diary
___18___. A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. So whether you use an App to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits.
___19___
Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or going on a walk into your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight.
Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. ___20___.
A. It can also prevent you from losing weight
B. Decrease hormone cortisol in a right level
C. Apply stress-relief skills to your daily life
D. Remember: The early bird catches the worm
E. Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption
F. So it’s necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gain
G. Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the wayside
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制因压力导致的不健康的体重。
【16题详解】
空前讲“Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. (压力会显著影响你保持健康体重的能力。)” 可知此处说的是压力的不利影响。A项“它还会阻碍你减肥”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
空前讲“Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. (锻炼对减轻压力和控制体重发挥着重要作用。它可以帮助你同时处理这两个问题)”以及空后讲“Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine. (无论你在午休时散步，还是在下班后去健身房锻炼，把经常锻炼纳入你的日常生活。)”可知此处讲的是锻炼的必要性。 F项“所以，(通过)锻炼来阻止与压力相关的体重增加是有必要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
空后讲“A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. (回顾自我监测和减肥之间联系的研究发现，那些记饮食日记的人比那些不记饮食日记的人更有可能控制体重。)”可知，要密切注意自己的饮食习惯和食物摄入量，E项“注意你的饮食习惯可以帮助你控制自己的食物消耗量”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处是本段小标题，“Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight. (这样做可以降低你的皮质醇水平，帮助你控制体重。)”可知本段介绍了一些简单的压力缓解方法。C项“在你的日常生活中运用减压技巧”统领本段，符合段落大意。故选C。
【20题详解】
空前讲“Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. (坚持这些技能一段时间。这样做可以帮助(你)将这些健康的行为形成习惯，并减少压力带来的体重变化。)” 此处强调了坚持的重要性。G项“坚持可以让压力和体重大幅下降”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a second-year student of Coventry University. For more than a year, I have been volunteering for SHOUT, a text-based ___21___ health support service.
This time last year, we all watched the COVID-19 unfold across the country. I had planned to work in the summer vacation, but this became ___22___ when the first lockdown began. My days became a(n) ___23___ of watching the news and wishing I could do something. Fortunately, I learned about SHOUT in an email from my university’s volunteering team ___24___ the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in ___25___ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.
SHOUT volunteers ___26___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health. The service supports them and encourages self-care techniques to keep people ___27___ during the pandemic. This service was especially important during lockdown, when clinical services were often ___28___. As volunteers, we never give advice; often our texters just need someone to ___29___.
My volunteering ____30____ have had a huge positive impact on my mental health. I have been able to gain new ____31____ from gardening to instructing. In a voluntary capacity, the pressure is off. If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest and ____32____ for a while. And when I’m feeling strong, I can get involved again and ____33____ other people in their time of need.
The skills I’ve gained by volunteering have given me the ____34____ to successfully apply for an internship (实习生) with Coventry University. I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to ____35____ opportunities to change theirs too.
21. A. physical B. mental C. good D. public
22. A. important B. meaningful C. urgent D. impossible
23. A. repetition B. task C. example D. expectation
24. A. asking B. considering C. explaining D. warning
25. A. messages B. invitations C. suggestions D. comments
26. A. train B. act C. play D. study
27. A. separate B. optimistic C. nervous D. safe
28. A. inaccessible B. influential C. inexpensive D. informal
29. A. talk B. guide C. listen D. plan
30. A. impressions B. experiences C. interests D. encouragements
31. A. chances B. jobs C. incomes D. skills
32. A. sleep B. calm C. relax D. travel
33. A. record B. support C. instruct D. accompany
34. A. opportunity B. expense C. confidence D. knowledge
35. A. look for B. deal with C. take up D. think over
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，作者在SHOUT慈善组织中做志愿者的感想与收获。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年多以来，我一直在为SHOUT做志愿者，这是一项文字式的精神健康支持服务。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. good好的；D. public公众的。根据下文“SHOUT volunteers ___6___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health.”可知，此处表示SHOUT组织为人们的精神健康提供支持。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原本计划在暑假工作，但当第一次封锁开始时，这变得不可能了。A. important重要的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. urgent紧急的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“when the first lockdown began”以及常识可知，封锁开始，作者在暑假工作的计划变得不可能了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在重复看新闻，希望能做些什么。A. repetition重复；B. task任务；C. example例子；D. expectation期望。根据下文“of watching the news and wishing I could do something.”以及语境可知，作者每天重复看新闻，希望能够做些什么。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. asking询问；B. considering考虑；C. explaining解释；D. warning警告。根据下文“the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in ___5___ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began.”可知，此处表示邮件解释了慈善机构需要更多志愿者的原因。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. messages信息；B. invitations邀请；C. suggestions建议；D. comments评论。根据上文“a text-based ___1___ health support service”以及“the charity needed more volunteers”可知，慈善机构收到的信息越来越多，所以需要更多的志愿者。故选A项。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：SHOUT志愿者在任何时候都充当着倾听任何需要精神健康支持的人的角色。A. train训练；B. act充当；C. play玩；D. study学习。根据下文“a listening ear to anyone who needs support”可知，SHOUT志愿者充当着倾听者的角色。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该服务为他们提供支持，并鼓励使用自我护理技术，以确保人们在大流行病期间是安全的。A. separate单独的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. nervous紧张的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“encourages self-care techniques”可知，此处表示确保人们是安全的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项服务在封锁期间尤其重要，因为当时经常无法获得临床服务。A. inaccessible不可得到的；B. influential有影响力的；C. inexpensive不昂贵的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“This service was especially important during lockdown,”以及常识可知，在封锁期间，临床服务经常是不可得到的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为志愿者，我们从不提供建议；发短信的人通常只需要有人听。A. talk谈话；B. guide引导；C. listen倾听；D. plan计划。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers ___6___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support”以及“As volunteers, we never give advice”可知，志愿者们是倾听者，不提供建议，发短信的人通常只需要有人倾听。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿工作经历对我的精神健康产生了巨大的积极影响。A. impressions印象；B. experiences经历；C. interests兴趣；D. encouragements鼓励。根据下文“I have been able to gain new ___11___ from gardening to instructing.”可知，志愿工作经历对作者产生了积极影响。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从园艺到教学，我都学到了新的技能。A. chances机会；B. jobs工作；C. incomes收入；D. skills技能。根据下文“The skills I’ve gained by volunteering”可知，作者学到了新的技能。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在挣扎，我的队友总是会鼓励我休息和放松一段时间。A. sleep睡觉；B. calm使平静；C. relax放松；D. travel旅行。根据上文“If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest”可知，队友会鼓励作者休息和放松一段时间。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉强大时，我可以再次参与进来，在别人需要的时候支持他们。A. record记录；B. support支持；C. instruct指示；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers ___6___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support,”以及下文“other people in their time of need”可知，此处表示在别人需要的时候支持他们。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过志愿工作获得的技能让我有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。A. opportunity机会；B. expense费用；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“to successfully apply for an internship with Coventry University”可知，作者有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信志愿工作改变了我的生活，我鼓励每个人也寻找机会改变自己的生活。A. look for寻找；B. deal with处理；C. take up开始从事；D. think over认真思考。根据上文“I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to”以及语境可知，作者坚信志愿工作改变了自己的生活，所以会鼓励每个人寻找机会改变他们的生活。故选A项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. I have been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead, and ______ the teachers will hold us to high standards.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有人告诉我，在未来的几年里，学校的功课会给我们带来更多的挑战，老师会对我们有高标准的要求。分析句子可知，空格后是一个完整的句子，不缺成分和意义，此处缺少从句的连接词；空格前有and表示并列，空格处之后与上文that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead为并列的宾语从句，此处缺少that。故填that。
37. ________ equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。句子是倒装句，主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，此处是be of+抽象名词=be +adj.结构，句首大写。故填Of。
38. The key to ________ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key to doing sth.（做某事的关键），此处用动名词形式（doing）。故填keeping。
39. It must have rained last night, ______the ground is wet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。由“the ground is wet”可知，句子表示“昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的”，且此处表推断的原因，应用for，故填for。
40. His ______(argue)was that public spending must be reduced. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的论点是必须削减公共开支。根据“His”可知，此处应为名词，作主语；由“was”可知，用名词单数形式。故填argument。
41. ______ (determine) never to come back, he left home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他下定决心再也不回来，离开了家。be determined to do是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，因此空格处用形容词determined作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Determined。
42. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them ______food she could spare. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多年来，我妈妈一直在帮忙他们，给他们任何她能够匀出食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导give的宾语从句。根据句意可知，无论她能匀处什么样的食物，她都会给他们。所以空处需要whatever，为连接形容词，意为“无论什么样的”，和它修饰的名词一起放到从句前引导从句。故填whatever。
43. He didn’t seem in the least _______________(concern) for her safety.
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他好像一点也不关心她的安全。句中in concerned for为固定的搭配，意为“关心的，忧心的”，concerned为形容词在句中作表语。故填concerned。
44. We are grateful for your______ (continue) support. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】continued
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们感激你的继续支持。修饰名词用形容词作定语，continued“继续的”符合句意，故填continued。
45. Moving to a new house is a very ___________(stress) experience.
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：搬到新家是一件很有压力的经历。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，stressful是stress的形容词形式，意为“有压力的”，与题意相符，故填stressful。
46. It is a very large house, so it looks strange ______some people? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这是一栋很大的房子，所以在有些人看来很奇怪。句子表示这栋房子对于有些来说是奇怪的，空格处意为“对于”，用介词to，故填to。
47. The manager put forward a proposal that the new project ______ (develop) jointly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be developed##should be developed
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理提出了联合开发新项目的建议。proposal意为“提议”，其后的that同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略，项目是被开发，因此空格处用被动语态，即(should) be developed，故填(should) be developed。
48. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a ______ (balance) diet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，balance的形容词是balanced，意为“均衡的”，故填balanced。
49. The airport authorities have promised to review their ______ (secure) measures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】security
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：机场当局已承诺将审查其安全措施。根据句意可知，机场将审查其安全措施，secure为形容词“安全的”，其名词形式为security“安全”，security measures“安全措施”，名词作定语，而且符合语境。故填security。
50. ______ (rough) speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Roughly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：粗略地说，我们每周大约收到五十封关于这个问题的信。空格处用副词作状语修饰动词speaking，rough的副词是roughly，roughly speaking意为“粗略地说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Roughly。
第三节 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子(共10题，每题1分，共10分)
51. Although the main ______ (角色)in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然小说中主要的角色是如此真实，但他们是虚构的。根据汉语提示 “角色”及空前的the main以及空后的in the novel are so true to life可知应填名词形式，作让步状语从句的主语。故填characters。
52. There are so many learning ______ (资源) online as we can refer to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：网上有很多学习资源供我们参考。根据汉语提示可知，“资源”为名词resource，可数名词，此处需用复数。故填resources。
53. Amazing scientific________ (进步) have made the impossible possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】advances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：惊人的科学进步使不可能成为可能。分词句子结构可知，此处缺少名词做主语，进步“advance”可数名词，根据下文的have可知，主语要使用复数形式，故填advances。
54. School f______, such as the library and gym, should be made full use of.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】facilities##acilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：应该充分利用学校设施，如图书馆和体育馆。由“such as the library and gym”可知，句子表示“应该充分利用学校设施，如图书馆和体育馆”，空格处意为“设施”，由首字母提示f可知，是facility，是可数名词，由“such as the library and gym”可知，空格处用复数，故填facilities。
55. It is n______for students to feel nervous before an exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】natural##atural
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生在考试前感到紧张是很自然的。根据首字母以及“for students to feel nervous before an exam”可知，学生们在考试前感到紧张是自然的。natural为形容词“自然的”，在句中作表语。故填natural。
56. Part of his knowledge of the world is a ______from reading. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】acquired##cquired
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他对世界的部分知识是从读书中获得的。由“Part of his knowledge of the world”可知，句子表示“他对世界的部分知识是从读书中获得的”，空格处意为“获得”，由首字母提示a可知，是acquire，知识是被获得，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词，故填acquired。
57. I’ve got to stay f ______ if I want to win this competition. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】focused##ocused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我想赢得这场比赛，我就必须集中精力。由“if I want to win this competition”可知，句子表示“如果我想赢得这场比赛，我就必须集中精力”，空格处意为“集中精力的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示f可知，是focused。故填focused。
58. They’re ______(可能的) to take part in the discussion about global warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】likely
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可能会参加关于全球变暖的讨论。主语They是人，“可能的”只能用likely，sb. be likely to do意为“某人可能做某事”，故填likely。
59. It was in the rainforest that I admired the ______ (独一无二的) plants and animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是在雨林里，我欣赏独特的植物和动物。分析句意和中文提示可知，空格处应该填写形容词unique“独一无二的”，作定语修饰后面的名词词组plants and animals“植物和动物”。故填unique。
60. Schools tend to be judged by the ______ (表现) of their students in exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校往往根据学生在考试中的表现来评判。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词performance“表现”，在句中作介词by的宾语。故填performance。
第四部分 根据中英文提示翻译句子(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
61. 当我们面对困难时，保有一份积极的心态会对最后的结果产生影响。
When we are faced with difficulties, being positive will ______ ______ ______ ______ the final outcome.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。空格处所缺的意思为“对……产生影响”，使用固定搭配“make a difference to”；再结合空格前的will可知，此处使用动词原形构成一般将来时。故填①make②a③difference④to。
62. 这幅画使我想起了我的学生时代。
The picture______ me ______ my school days.
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“使某人想起”，是固定短语remind...of...，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，remind用过去式，故填reminded，of。
63. 最后但同样重要的是，只有平衡工作与生活，我们才有可能获得光明的未来。
______ ______ ______ ______, only by balancing work with life can we harvest a promising future.
【答案】 ①. Last ②. but ③. not ④. least
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“最后但同样重要的是”，是固定短语last but not least，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Last but not least。
64. Everything will ______ ______ (结果是)all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will ______ ______ ______ ______(让你为成年作好准备).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turn ②. out ③. prepare ④. you ⑤. for ⑥. adulthood
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和名词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。表示“结果是”应用系动词短语turn out ，依据空前的will可知应填turn out；表示“为……做好准备”应用固定搭配prepare…for…，表示“成年”应用名词adulthood，作宾语，依据空前的will可知应填prepare you for aulthood。故空①答案为turn，空②为out，空③为prepare ，空④为you，空⑤为for，空⑥为adulthood。
65. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ______ ______ in height (快速长高)or ______ ______ far behind (远远落在后面). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. shooting ②. up ③. getting ④. left
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：你可能会对你和朋友以不同的速度成长而焦虑，要么快速长高，要么被远远地落在了后面。动词短语shoot up意为：迅速成长，“快速长高”可译为：shoot up in height；动词短语leave... behind 意为：使……落后；所以get left behind 可译为：被落在后面，“被远远落在后面”可译为：get left far behind。根据句中谓语动词“are developing”可知，这两个动词短语都应该用非谓语形式作伴随状语，与主语“you”之间构成主动关系，表示同时发生，应用现在分词形式。故答案为：①shooting ②up ③getting ④left。
66. There is ______ ______ ______ ______ (比较……是没有意义的) you with others all the time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. no ②. point##sense ③. in ④. comparing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：总是把你和别人比较是没有意义的。分析句子结构以及所给汉语提示可知，本题考查固定句型“There is no point/sense in doing sth.”，意为“做……是没有意义的”。“比较”用动词compare，此处用其动名词形式作宾语。故填①no②point/sense③in④comparing。
67. We should ______ ______ ______ ______ (做贡献) keeping our school clean and tidy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. contribution##dedication##devotion ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们应该为保持学校整洁做出贡献。“做贡献”是固定短语make a contribution/dedication/devotion to doing，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填①make ②a ③contribution/dedication/devotion ④to。
68. Newspaper turn yellow ______ ______(随着时间流逝). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. over ②. time
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：报纸久而久之会变黄。“随着时间流逝”是固定短语over time，故填over，time。
69. ______ ______ (简而言之) we should ______ ______ ______ ______ (充分利用) every opportunity to speak English outside class. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. short ③. make ④. the ⑤. most ⑥. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简而言之，我们应该充分利用每一个在课外说英语的机会。根据汉语提示可知，简而言之用短语“in short”；充分利用的英文表达为“make the most of”，该动词短语放到了情态动词should的后面，所以make用动词原形。故填①In②short③make④the⑤most⑥of。
70. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (依照我的观点), everyone should______ ______ ______ (对……负责) his or her behaviour. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. From ②. my ③. point ④. of ⑤. view ⑥. be ⑦. responsible ⑧. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词原形。句意：依照我的观点，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。“依照我的观点”的英文表达是“from my point of view”，首字母大写；“对……负责”可用短语“be responsible for”，第五个空前为情态动词should，所以系动词be用原形。故填①From②my③point④of⑤view⑥be⑦responsible⑧for。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动时间和地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair.
The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. It is a precious opportunity for us to show our talents for problem-solving. Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
I’m sure you will be overwhelmed by this visual feast. Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热衷于：be great enthusiast for→be enthusiastic about
鼓励：motivate→inspire
举行：hold→host
惊人的：amazing→marvelous
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
拓展句：Not only will many students attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions, but also the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20BAACBBACCABCBCCABCAC
2022秋学期高一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How soon will the meeting begin?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
2. What sport is the girl doing lately?
A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.
3. Who is the man?
A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.
4. What did the woman think of her holiday?
A. Exciting B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing.
5. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go shopping B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the man’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. For what was the football match put off?
A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players.
7. What does the woman invite the man to do this evening?
A. Eat out with her. B. Meet her Chinese friends
C. Visit some football players.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. At a camping site.
9. What did the speakers forget to bring?
A. The cups. B. The plates. C. The frying pan.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Arranging a weekend trip. B. Buying some works of art:
C. Writing a paper on museums.
11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world?
A. Center Georges Pompidou. B. Musée du Louvre. C. Musée d’Orsay.
12. How much should the woman pay?
A. $350. B. $200. C. $120.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
14. Where is the movie theater?
A. On l st Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.
15. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:30 pm. C. At 12:00 pm.
16. What does Steve ask about at last?
A. A flower shop. B. A stadium. C. A church.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. An official.
18. How many pilots were surveyed?
A. 200. B. 300. C. 500.
19. What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments?
A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots.
B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work.
C. Shortening the pilots’ night flying time.
20. How do most people find the changes?
A. Wise. B. Useless. C. Unscientific.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Most Popular Books
Emily’s House
by Amy Belding Brown
Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret’s special voice brings this novel to life; it’s a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations.
All In
by Billie Jean King
The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that secret caused.
Pastoral Song
by James Rebanks
English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time.
Agatha of Little Neon
by Claire Luchette
This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don’t), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.
Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.
1. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily’s House?
A. Those who support women’s rights. B. Those who love poetry.
C. Those who are fond of nature. D. Those who like playing tennis.
2. Which book refers to the way to keep animals?
A. Emily’s House. B. All In.
C. Pastoral Song. D. Agatha of Little Neon.
3. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters?
A. Amy Belding Brown. B. Billie Jean King
C. James Rebanks D. Claire Luchette.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本受欢迎的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Emily’s House部分中“Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying eyes.(玛格丽特·马赫在诗人艾米莉·狄金森的家中做仆人，打扫卫生，做饭，保护女主人不被窥探)”可知，此书介绍了诗人的生活。即对诗歌感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pastoral Song这一部分中“English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time(英国羊农兼作家詹姆斯·雷班克斯提供了一种可持续的方法，可以同时饲养动物、保护栖息地、保护环境和帮助小农户)”可知，Pastoral Song里面介绍了饲养动物的方法。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Agatha of Little Neon部分中最后一句话“The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.(她们四个人都忠于母亲罗伯塔，过着平静而有目标的生活)”可知，这本书介绍了四个姐妹的生活。此书是由Claire Luchette写的。故选D。
B
At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there’s no certainty about who is really the most memorable one.
But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife.
Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, “I’ll show you.”
And she did it.
Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds—a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since.
Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot.
If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record.
On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn’t have to run so much.
But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.
In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, “Is it really me?” When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance.
4. Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start?
A. The hurdles. B. The 4×100m.
C. The 200m. D. The long jump.
5. Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal?
A. She was satisfied with her victory.
B. She was not sure whether she could win.
C. She wanted to stay with her children.
D. She was too tired to take part in more events.
6. What does the underlined word “drop” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Give up B. Join in. C. Turn down. D. Pick out.
7. How many championships did Fanny Blankers-Koen get in her lifetime?
A. 31. B. 48. C. 58. D. 61.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1984年奥运会传奇人物——30岁的荷兰家庭主妇Fanny Blankers-Koen以及她在奥运会上所取得的成绩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg.(为了庆祝这些胜利，Blankers-Koen进行了一次大型的购物之旅，并在4×100m比赛开始前10分钟才回到球场。她没有做任何热身，就跑完了最后一段)”可知，布兰克尔斯在4×100米比赛前没有做任何热身准备。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much.(Fanny Blankers-Koen轻松赢得了100米比赛。她的名字上有一枚奥运金牌，她想放弃，回家，因为她太想念她的孩子了)”可知，Blankers想要放弃比赛回家是因为想念她的孩子，想和孩子们待在一起。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划横线的单词前面一句话“If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds(如果不是国际奥委会规定她只能参加四项比赛，她本可以再赢得两枚金牌)”结合画横线前面的forced(强迫)以及后面的部分“two of her strongest events(两项最强项)”可知，国际奥委会规定每个运动员最多只能参加四个项目， 所以她不得不放弃她的两个最强项，画线词“drop”意为“放弃”，和give up意思相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.(但她坚持跑步，直到1955年以第58次冠军的身份结束了她的运动员生涯，并以教练的身份参加了另外三届奥运会)”可知，Fanny Blankers-Koen一生中获得过58次冠军。故选C。
C
Have you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”. In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language. The language has changed as time goes by and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris.
The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was released (发布) on March 18—just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20. After its release, it is updated (更新) on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France’s 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.
Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary, and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country.
“The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,” a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. “And that is good news”.
8. What do we know about the phrase “to throw a camel”?
A. It tells us camels are too large to be thrown.
B. It can be found in an ancient French dictionary.
C. It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government.
D. It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake.
9. How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries?
A. It needs updating regularly. B. It is mainly for non-French speakers.
C. It takes in worldwide French usages. D. It includes few official French terms.
10. What do the supporters think of the dictionary?
A. It helps spread standard French. B. It’ll attract more people to learn French.
C. It’ll benefit French’s development. D. It brings 300 million French speakers.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Culture. B. Opinion. C. Technology. D. Lifestyle.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”. (但在讲法语的刚果民主共和国，“扔骆驼”是“犯拼写错误”的一种说法)”可知，如果在刚果民主共和国用法语对别人说“扔骆驼”，意思就是这个人犯了拼写错误。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. (在过去，这样的短语不被法国政府接受为官方法语术语)”以及第二段的第一句话“The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. (新的在线法语词典收录了来自世界各地的法语新词)”可知，该法语在线词典的特殊之处在于它收录了世界各地的法语用法。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. (支持者表示，新词典比早期的法语词典更民主，早期的法语字典只显示了受过高等教育的法国人的说话方式)”以及最后一段““The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,” a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. “And that is good news”.(“法国人不再垄断法语，”一家支持该词典的法国杂志最近写道。“这是个好消息”)”可知，在支持者们看来，这一词典更加大众化，法语不再是法国人的“专享物”了。由此可推断，它更有利于法语的发展。故选C。
【11题详解】
文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。文章还介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。由此可知，本文可能出自报纸的文化板块。故选A。
D
The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (准确的) with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To make us think of similar experience.
C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To call on readers not to take photos.
13. Why does photography “outsource” memories?
A. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.
B. Photos are more detailed than memories.
C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking.
14. What may likely be discussed next?
A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. When distraction is most likely to happen.
C. How to stay focused while taking photos. D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Photography or Memories?
B. Photography Does Help to Memories
C. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember
D. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式，从而引出文章的主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影“外包”的记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”可推知，拍照“外包”了回忆是因为人们太过于依赖相机而不是自己的大脑。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拍太多的照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，D项“记住当下，合理拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. ___16___. Whether it’s the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the link between stress and weight gain is obvious. But don’t worry. Here are a few skills to help you.
Make exercise priority (优先)
Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. ___17___. Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine.
Keep a food diary
___18___. A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. So whether you use an App to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits.
___19___
Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or going on a walk into your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight.
Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. ___20___.
A. It can also prevent you from losing weight
B. Decrease hormone cortisol in a right level
C. Apply stress-relief skills to your daily life
D. Remember: The early bird catches the worm
E. Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption
F. So it’s necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gain
G. Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the wayside
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制因压力导致的不健康的体重。
【16题详解】
空前讲“Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. (压力会显著影响你保持健康体重的能力。)” 可知此处说的是压力的不利影响。A项“它还会阻碍你减肥”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
空前讲“Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. (锻炼对减轻压力和控制体重发挥着重要作用。它可以帮助你同时处理这两个问题)”以及空后讲“Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine. (无论你在午休时散步，还是在下班后去健身房锻炼，把经常锻炼纳入你的日常生活。)”可知此处讲的是锻炼的必要性。 F项“所以，(通过)锻炼来阻止与压力相关的体重增加是有必要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
空后讲“A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. (回顾自我监测和减肥之间联系的研究发现，那些记饮食日记的人比那些不记饮食日记的人更有可能控制体重。)”可知，要密切注意自己的饮食习惯和食物摄入量，E项“注意你的饮食习惯可以帮助你控制自己的食物消耗量”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处是本段小标题，“Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight. (这样做可以降低你的皮质醇水平，帮助你控制体重。)”可知本段介绍了一些简单的压力缓解方法。C项“在你的日常生活中运用减压技巧”统领本段，符合段落大意。故选C。
【20题详解】
空前讲“Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. (坚持这些技能一段时间。这样做可以帮助(你)将这些健康的行为形成习惯，并减少压力带来的体重变化。)” 此处强调了坚持的重要性。G项“坚持可以让压力和体重大幅下降”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a second-year student of Coventry University. For more than a year, I have been volunteering for SHOUT, a text-based ___21___ health support service.
This time last year, we all watched the COVID-19 unfold across the country. I had planned to work in the summer vacation, but this became ___22___ when the first lockdown began. My days became a(n) ___23___ of watching the news and wishing I could do something. Fortunately, I learned about SHOUT in an email from my university’s volunteering team ___24___ the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in ___25___ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.
SHOUT volunteers ___26___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health. The service supports them and encourages self-care techniques to keep people ___27___ during the pandemic. This service was especially important during lockdown, when clinical services were often ___28___. As volunteers, we never give advice; often our texters just need someone to ___29___.
My volunteering ____30____ have had a huge positive impact on my mental health. I have been able to gain new ____31____ from gardening to instructing. In a voluntary capacity, the pressure is off. If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest and ____32____ for a while. And when I’m feeling strong, I can get involved again and ____33____ other people in their time of need.
The skills I’ve gained by volunteering have given me the ____34____ to successfully apply for an internship (实习生) with Coventry University. I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to ____35____ opportunities to change theirs too.
21. A. physical B. mental C. good D. public
22. A. important B. meaningful C. urgent D. impossible
23. A. repetition B. task C. example D. expectation
24. A. asking B. considering C. explaining D. warning
25. A. messages B. invitations C. suggestions D. comments
26. A. train B. act C. play D. study
27. A. separate B. optimistic C. nervous D. safe
28. A. inaccessible B. influential C. inexpensive D. informal
29. A. talk B. guide C. listen D. plan
30. A. impressions B. experiences C. interests D. encouragements
31. A. chances B. jobs C. incomes D. skills
32. A. sleep B. calm C. relax D. travel
33. A. record B. support C. instruct D. accompany
34. A. opportunity B. expense C. confidence D. knowledge
35. A. look for B. deal with C. take up D. think over
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，作者在SHOUT慈善组织中做志愿者的感想与收获。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年多以来，我一直在为SHOUT做志愿者，这是一项文字式的精神健康支持服务。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. good好的；D. public公众的。根据下文“SHOUT volunteers ___6___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health.”可知，此处表示SHOUT组织为人们的精神健康提供支持。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原本计划在暑假工作，但当第一次封锁开始时，这变得不可能了。A. important重要的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. urgent紧急的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“when the first lockdown began”以及常识可知，封锁开始，作者在暑假工作的计划变得不可能了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在重复看新闻，希望能做些什么。A. repetition重复；B. task任务；C. example例子；D. expectation期望。根据下文“of watching the news and wishing I could do something.”以及语境可知，作者每天重复看新闻，希望能够做些什么。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. asking询问；B. considering考虑；C. explaining解释；D. warning警告。根据下文“the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in ___5___ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began.”可知，此处表示邮件解释了慈善机构需要更多志愿者的原因。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. messages信息；B. invitations邀请；C. suggestions建议；D. comments评论。根据上文“a text-based ___1___ health support service”以及“the charity needed more volunteers”可知，慈善机构收到的信息越来越多，所以需要更多的志愿者。故选A项。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：SHOUT志愿者在任何时候都充当着倾听任何需要精神健康支持的人的角色。A. train训练；B. act充当；C. play玩；D. study学习。根据下文“a listening ear to anyone who needs support”可知，SHOUT志愿者充当着倾听者的角色。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该服务为他们提供支持，并鼓励使用自我护理技术，以确保人们在大流行病期间是安全的。A. separate单独的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. nervous紧张的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“encourages self-care techniques”可知，此处表示确保人们是安全的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项服务在封锁期间尤其重要，因为当时经常无法获得临床服务。A. inaccessible不可得到的；B. influential有影响力的；C. inexpensive不昂贵的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“This service was especially important during lockdown,”以及常识可知，在封锁期间，临床服务经常是不可得到的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为志愿者，我们从不提供建议；发短信的人通常只需要有人听。A. talk谈话；B. guide引导；C. listen倾听；D. plan计划。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers ___6___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support”以及“As volunteers, we never give advice”可知，志愿者们是倾听者，不提供建议，发短信的人通常只需要有人倾听。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿工作经历对我的精神健康产生了巨大的积极影响。A. impressions印象；B. experiences经历；C. interests兴趣；D. encouragements鼓励。根据下文“I have been able to gain new ___11___ from gardening to instructing.”可知，志愿工作经历对作者产生了积极影响。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从园艺到教学，我都学到了新的技能。A. chances机会；B. jobs工作；C. incomes收入；D. skills技能。根据下文“The skills I’ve gained by volunteering”可知，作者学到了新的技能。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在挣扎，我的队友总是会鼓励我休息和放松一段时间。A. sleep睡觉；B. calm使平静；C. relax放松；D. travel旅行。根据上文“If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest”可知，队友会鼓励作者休息和放松一段时间。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉强大时，我可以再次参与进来，在别人需要的时候支持他们。A. record记录；B. support支持；C. instruct指示；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers ___6___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support,”以及下文“other people in their time of need”可知，此处表示在别人需要的时候支持他们。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过志愿工作获得的技能让我有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。A. opportunity机会；B. expense费用；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“to successfully apply for an internship with Coventry University”可知，作者有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信志愿工作改变了我的生活，我鼓励每个人也寻找机会改变自己的生活。A. look for寻找；B. deal with处理；C. take up开始从事；D. think over认真思考。根据上文“I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to”以及语境可知，作者坚信志愿工作改变了自己的生活，所以会鼓励每个人寻找机会改变他们的生活。故选A项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
36. I have been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead, and ______ the teachers will hold us to high standards.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有人告诉我，在未来的几年里，学校的功课会给我们带来更多的挑战，老师会对我们有高标准的要求。分析句子可知，空格后是一个完整的句子，不缺成分和意义，此处缺少从句的连接词；空格前有and表示并列，空格处之后与上文that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead为并列的宾语从句，此处缺少that。故填that。
37. ________ equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。句子是倒装句，主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，此处是be of+抽象名词=be +adj.结构，句首大写。故填Of。
38. The key to ________ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】keeping
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the key to doing sth.（做某事的关键），此处用动名词形式（doing）。故填keeping。
39. It must have rained last night, ______the ground is wet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。由“the ground is wet”可知，句子表示“昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的”，且此处表推断的原因，应用for，故填for。
40. His ______(argue)was that public spending must be reduced. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的论点是必须削减公共开支。根据“His”可知，此处应为名词，作主语；由“was”可知，用名词单数形式。故填argument。
41. ______ (determine) never to come back, he left home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他下定决心再也不回来，离开了家。be determined to do是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，因此空格处用形容词determined作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Determined。
42. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them ______food she could spare. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多年来，我妈妈一直在帮忙他们，给他们任何她能够匀出食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导give的宾语从句。根据句意可知，无论她能匀处什么样的食物，她都会给他们。所以空处需要whatever，为连接形容词，意为“无论什么样的”，和它修饰的名词一起放到从句前引导从句。故填whatever。
43. He didn’t seem in the least _______________(concern) for her safety.
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他好像一点也不关心她的安全。句中in concerned for为固定的搭配，意为“关心的，忧心的”，concerned为形容词在句中作表语。故填concerned。
44. We are grateful for your______ (continue) support. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】continued
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们感激你的继续支持。修饰名词用形容词作定语，continued“继续的”符合句意，故填continued。
45. Moving to a new house is a very ___________(stress) experience.
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：搬到新家是一件很有压力的经历。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，stressful是stress的形容词形式，意为“有压力的”，与题意相符，故填stressful。
46. It is a very large house, so it looks strange ______some people? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这是一栋很大的房子，所以在有些人看来很奇怪。句子表示这栋房子对于有些来说是奇怪的，空格处意为“对于”，用介词to，故填to。
47. The manager put forward a proposal that the new project ______ (develop) jointly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be developed##should be developed
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理提出了联合开发新项目的建议。proposal意为“提议”，其后的that同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略，项目是被开发，因此空格处用被动语态，即(should) be developed，故填(should) be developed。
48. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a ______ (balance) diet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，balance的形容词是balanced，意为“均衡的”，故填balanced。
49. The airport authorities have promised to review their ______ (secure) measures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】security
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：机场当局已承诺将审查其安全措施。根据句意可知，机场将审查其安全措施，secure为形容词“安全的”，其名词形式为security“安全”，security measures“安全措施”，名词作定语，而且符合语境。故填security。
50. ______ (rough) speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Roughly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：粗略地说，我们每周大约收到五十封关于这个问题的信。空格处用副词作状语修饰动词speaking，rough的副词是roughly，roughly speaking意为“粗略地说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Roughly。
第三节 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子(共10题，每题1分，共10分)
51. Although the main ______ (角色)in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然小说中主要的角色是如此真实，但他们是虚构的。根据汉语提示 “角色”及空前的the main以及空后的in the novel are so true to life可知应填名词形式，作让步状语从句的主语。故填characters。
52. There are so many learning ______ (资源) online as we can refer to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：网上有很多学习资源供我们参考。根据汉语提示可知，“资源”为名词resource，可数名词，此处需用复数。故填resources。
53. Amazing scientific________ (进步) have made the impossible possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】advances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：惊人的科学进步使不可能成为可能。分词句子结构可知，此处缺少名词做主语，进步“advance”可数名词，根据下文的have可知，主语要使用复数形式，故填advances。
54. School f______, such as the library and gym, should be made full use of.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】facilities##acilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：应该充分利用学校设施，如图书馆和体育馆。由“such as the library and gym”可知，句子表示“应该充分利用学校设施，如图书馆和体育馆”，空格处意为“设施”，由首字母提示f可知，是facility，是可数名词，由“such as the library and gym”可知，空格处用复数，故填facilities。
55. It is n______for students to feel nervous before an exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】natural##atural
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生在考试前感到紧张是很自然的。根据首字母以及“for students to feel nervous before an exam”可知，学生们在考试前感到紧张是自然的。natural为形容词“自然的”，在句中作表语。故填natural。
56. Part of his knowledge of the world is a ______from reading. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】acquired##cquired
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他对世界的部分知识是从读书中获得的。由“Part of his knowledge of the world”可知，句子表示“他对世界的部分知识是从读书中获得的”，空格处意为“获得”，由首字母提示a可知，是acquire，知识是被获得，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词，故填acquired。
57. I’ve got to stay f ______ if I want to win this competition. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】focused##ocused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我想赢得这场比赛，我就必须集中精力。由“if I want to win this competition”可知，句子表示“如果我想赢得这场比赛，我就必须集中精力”，空格处意为“集中精力的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示f可知，是focused。故填focused。
58. They’re ______(可能的) to take part in the discussion about global warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】likely
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可能会参加关于全球变暖的讨论。主语They是人，“可能的”只能用likely，sb. be likely to do意为“某人可能做某事”，故填likely。
59. It was in the rainforest that I admired the ______ (独一无二的) plants and animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是在雨林里，我欣赏独特的植物和动物。分析句意和中文提示可知，空格处应该填写形容词unique“独一无二的”，作定语修饰后面的名词词组plants and animals“植物和动物”。故填unique。
60. Schools tend to be judged by the ______ (表现) of their students in exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校往往根据学生在考试中的表现来评判。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词performance“表现”，在句中作介词by的宾语。故填performance。
第四部分 根据中英文提示翻译句子(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
61. 当我们面对困难时，保有一份积极的心态会对最后的结果产生影响。
When we are faced with difficulties, being positive will ______ ______ ______ ______ the final outcome.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。空格处所缺的意思为“对……产生影响”，使用固定搭配“make a difference to”；再结合空格前的will可知，此处使用动词原形构成一般将来时。故填①make②a③difference④to。
62. 这幅画使我想起了我的学生时代。
The picture______ me ______ my school days.
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“使某人想起”，是固定短语remind...of...，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，remind用过去式，故填reminded，of。
63. 最后但同样重要的是，只有平衡工作与生活，我们才有可能获得光明的未来。
______ ______ ______ ______, only by balancing work with life can we harvest a promising future.
【答案】 ①. Last ②. but ③. not ④. least
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“最后但同样重要的是”，是固定短语last but not least，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Last but not least。
64. Everything will ______ ______ (结果是)all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will ______ ______ ______ ______(让你为成年作好准备).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turn ②. out ③. prepare ④. you ⑤. for ⑥. adulthood
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和名词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。表示“结果是”应用系动词短语turn out ，依据空前的will可知应填turn out；表示“为……做好准备”应用固定搭配prepare…for…，表示“成年”应用名词adulthood，作宾语，依据空前的will可知应填prepare you for aulthood。故空①答案为turn，空②为out，空③为prepare ，空④为you，空⑤为for，空⑥为adulthood。
65. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ______ ______ in height (快速长高)or ______ ______ far behind (远远落在后面). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. shooting ②. up ③. getting ④. left
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：你可能会对你和朋友以不同的速度成长而焦虑，要么快速长高，要么被远远地落在了后面。动词短语shoot up意为：迅速成长，“快速长高”可译为：shoot up in height；动词短语leave... behind 意为：使……落后；所以get left behind 可译为：被落在后面，“被远远落在后面”可译为：get left far behind。根据句中谓语动词“are developing”可知，这两个动词短语都应该用非谓语形式作伴随状语，与主语“you”之间构成主动关系，表示同时发生，应用现在分词形式。故答案为：①shooting ②up ③getting ④left。
66. There is ______ ______ ______ ______ (比较……是没有意义的) you with others all the time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. no ②. point##sense ③. in ④. comparing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：总是把你和别人比较是没有意义的。分析句子结构以及所给汉语提示可知，本题考查固定句型“There is no point/sense in doing sth.”，意为“做……是没有意义的”。“比较”用动词compare，此处用其动名词形式作宾语。故填①no②point/sense③in④comparing。
67. We should ______ ______ ______ ______ (做贡献) keeping our school clean and tidy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. contribution##dedication##devotion ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们应该为保持学校整洁做出贡献。“做贡献”是固定短语make a contribution/dedication/devotion to doing，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填①make ②a ③contribution/dedication/devotion ④to。
68. Newspaper turn yellow ______ ______(随着时间流逝). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. over ②. time
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：报纸久而久之会变黄。“随着时间流逝”是固定短语over time，故填over，time。
69. ______ ______ (简而言之) we should ______ ______ ______ ______ (充分利用) every opportunity to speak English outside class. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. short ③. make ④. the ⑤. most ⑥. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简而言之，我们应该充分利用每一个在课外说英语的机会。根据汉语提示可知，简而言之用短语“in short”；充分利用的英文表达为“make the most of”，该动词短语放到了情态动词should的后面，所以make用动词原形。故填①In②short③make④the⑤most⑥of。
70. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (依照我的观点), everyone should______ ______ ______ (对……负责) his or her behaviour. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. From ②. my ③. point ④. of ⑤. view ⑥. be ⑦. responsible ⑧. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词原形。句意：依照我的观点，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。“依照我的观点”的英文表达是“from my point of view”，首字母大写；“对……负责”可用短语“be responsible for”，第五个空前为情态动词should，所以系动词be用原形。故填①From②my③point④of⑤view⑥be⑦responsible⑧for。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动时间和地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair.
The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. It is a precious opportunity for us to show our talents for problem-solving. Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
I’m sure you will be overwhelmed by this visual feast. Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热衷于：be great enthusiast for→be enthusiastic about
鼓励：motivate→inspire
举行：hold→host
惊人的：amazing→marvelous
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. More importantly, the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
拓展句：Not only will many students attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions, but also the winner will be awarded 2,000 yuan for the creative thinking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20BAACBBACCABCBCCABCAC
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