2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Watching a film. B. Watching TV. C. Attending a party.
2 How old is Jim?
A.10 years old. B. 20 years old. C.30 years old.
3. Where does the woman plan to meet the man?
A. In the library. B. At the dentist’s. C. At the museum.
4. What do the speakers think of John?
A. Polite. B. Self-centered. C. Serious.
5.What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The weather. B.A wedding. C.A dress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who will have a birthday party tomorrow?
A. Jack. B. Holle. C. Mr Stevens.
7.When will the party begin?
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is Tommy upset?
A. His phone went wrong.
B. He got his mum’s phone robbed.
C He broke his mum’s phone.
9.What is Tommy going to do?
A. Return to the store.
B. Turn to his mother for help.
C. Report to the police.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the speakers have a picnic?
A. In the countryside. B. In the mountain. C. In the park.
11. When will the speakers go for the picnic?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What will the woman do for the picnic?
A. Provide the car. B. Prepare some food. C. Write a report.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a cafe.
14. Why was the man so late?
A. The bank’s computer system didn’t work.
B. He talked a lot to the bank clerk.
C. The bank clerk worked slowly.
15. What can we know about Henry?
A. He is a tourist.
B. He works in a bank.
C. He comes from Germany.
16. What are the speakers doing?
A. Waiting for a friend.
B. Planning a holiday trip.
C. Traveling around Europe.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer of The Voice?
A. Communication skills.
B. Good grades.
C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are students expected to ask for the job?
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some apps for you to make new friends.
Atleto
Research shows that exercising with a friend can help build healthier lifestyle. Atleto builds on the “exercise contagion(感染)” phenomenon(现象) by bringing people taking exercise together and organizing group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find a group of people who can take exercise together with you.
Friender
Studies show that we prefer to stay with people similar to us. Friender can help you find those similar to you based on your favourite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you feel like you don’t have many hobbies or interests to even type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies.
PawDate
Dogs are great companions(陪伴), but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their dogs. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time! It’s a win-win.
Skout
Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances(距离) and preferences. It’s perfect for meeting people while traveling, moving, or entering a new chapter of life. Skout is able to discover people directly nearby by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.
1. Who are probably interested in Atleto?
A. Those who like to walk their dogs.
B. Those who want to exercise alone.
C. Those who want to play sports together.
D. Those who like to do community service.
2. What can people do with Friender?
A. Have talks with like-minded people.
B. Study a new conversational skill.
C. Solve problems in conversation.
D. Find a beautiful place to visit.
3. Which can help users find new friends based on distances?
A. Atleto. B. Friender. C. PawDate. D. Skout.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Atleto部分中“Atleto builds on the ‘exercise contagion(感染)’ phenomenon(现象) by bringing people taking exercise together and organizing group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find a group of people who can take exercise together with you.(Atleto在‘运动传染’现象的基础上，把锻炼的人聚集在一起，组织团体活动。你可以从40多种运动中选择，找到一群可以和你一起锻炼的人)”可知，那些想要一起做运动的人可能会对Atleto感兴趣。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Friender can help you find those similar to you based on your favourite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about.(Friender可以根据你喜欢的活动和兴趣帮你找到和你相似的人。这个找朋友的应用程序让你很容易加入到你关心的对话中)”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Skout部分中“The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences.(匹配是基于地理距离和偏好)”以及“Skout is able to discover people directly nearby by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.(Skout能够通过登录一个地点，查看应用程序上还有谁在那里，直接发现附近的人)”可知，Skout这个应用程序可以帮助用户根据距离找到新朋友。故选D。
B
For more than a decade, Nancy Richards Farese has been taking heartwarming photos of children around the world. Throughout her travels, the American photographer has noticed a common characteristic(特点) that seems to go beyond cultures. “They play no matter what’s going on,” she said on a video call.
When Nancy Richards Farese visited Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, she took photos of the poor children there. Among the hardship, children played with what they made for themselves. They blew pinwheels(玩具风车) and pulled a water bottle as a toy with wheels and an old rope. She said, “The other adults and I had a thought of the seriousness of this situation. We were sorry they were in a difficult situation. However, the kids were actually doing something, quite naturally, to help themselves feel good.”
Farese’s new book brings together almost 100 photos she has shot while examining children’s play across 14 countries. Her young subjects play chess in Jordan and in Cuba; they jump, laugh and run; they kick and throw balls, climb and jump ropes. Dolls and kites often appear. Many games are seemingly global.
The photographer said, “We sometimes pay no attention to the importance of playing, but when you talk to scientists, they will say it is one of the most fundamental(基本的) things we ever do in our lives. It is something we were born with. It helps shape our ideas and other characteristics. It’s just interesting to realize that our abilities to work together, to understand tolerance(容忍) are just simple developmental sides that we practice in a game. And they are so important.”
“We move through the world every day with this treasure. We should allow ourselves to play as a regular practice — to be creative, to set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we’re in nature,” she added.
4. How did the poor children in Cox’s Bazar make themselves feel good?
A. By taking pictures.
B. By making video calls.
C. By asking the adults for help.
D. By making their own toys to play with.
5. What does the photographer think of playing in the growth of children?
A. Natural. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Useless.
6. What does Farese advise us to do?
A. Play with the children.
B. Allow children to play in nature.
C. Think of some special ways to play.
D. Spend time playing and relaxing ourselves.
7. In which of the following can we most probably find this text?
A. A diary. B. A magazine.
C. A travel guide. D. A history book.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述摄影师Nancy Richards Farese在为世界各地的孩子拍摄暖心照片时发现，无论孩子处于什么样的环境，他们都在玩耍，玩耍在成长过程中非常重要，她建议我们每天花时间玩耍并放松自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the hardship, children played with what they made for themselves.(在艰苦的生活中，孩子们玩着自己做的东西)”及“However, the kids were actually doing something, quite naturally, to help themselves feel good.(然而，孩子们实际上是在做一些事情，非常自然，让自己感觉良好)”可知，Cox’s Bazar的贫困儿童在艰苦的环境下玩自己制作的玩具，让自己感觉良好。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the kids were actually doing something, quite naturally, to help themselves feel good.(然而，孩子们实际上是在做一些事情，非常自然，让自己感觉良好)”及第四段中“It is something we were born with.(这是我们与生俱来的)”可知，摄影师认为玩耍在孩子的成长过程中是很自然的事情。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We should allow ourselves to play as a regular practice — to be creative, to set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we’re in nature(我们应该让自己把玩耍作为一种常规练习——要有创造力，每天留出哪怕五分钟的时间，让我们在大自然中玩耍)”可知，Farese建议我们花时间玩耍并放松自己。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述摄影师Nancy Richards Farese在为世界各地的孩子拍摄暖心照片时发现，无论孩子处于什么样的环境，他们都在玩耍，玩耍在成长过程中非常重要，她建议我们每天花时间玩耍并放松自己，文章应是出自杂志，故选B。
C
Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located(位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones(地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”.
Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated(合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen.
Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island.
8. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1?
A. It is a newly built city.
B. It lies on the northeast coast.
C. It gains popularity among tourists.
D. It is famous for the seawater there.
9. What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”?
A. Its special location. B. Its rich culture.
C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation.
10. What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The local people of Gulangyu.
B. The early history of Gulangyu.
C. The general introduction of Gulangyu.
D. The different building styles of Gulangyu.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厦门的自然风光和建筑等旅游特色。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones(地区) and one of ‘China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities’.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，‘中国十大旅游城市’之一)”可知， 厦门是“中国十大旅游城市”之一，由此推测它很受游客欢迎。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a good fame of ‘city on the sea and sea in the city’.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有‘城在海上，海在城中’的美誉)”可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有“城在海上，海在城中”的美誉。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“influenced by the culture of other countries(受其他国家文化的影响)”可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色，exotic意为“外国的”，故选B。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句“Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况，故选C。
D
Science experiments don’t always go as planned, but that doesn’t mean you can’t learn from them. Recently, Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies(喜鹊) when they tried to put trackers(跟踪仪) on them to learn more about their habits.
The birds the scientists hoped to study were Australian magpies. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to protect the area they live in.
The researchers wished to try a new tracker on the magpies. They hoped to learn more about how far the birds fly and what they do during a normal day. The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting(适应) to the environment as the world warms up because of climate(气候) change.
To keep the trackers on the birds without causing flying problems, the researchers developed a special harness, by which they can fix trackers to magpies. It was tough, so it wouldn’t come off by accident.
There was just one problem — the birds didn’t like the trackers. The researchers placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie, they noticed something unusual: An adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its harness.
In a few hours, most of the other magpies had also been freed from their harnesses. By the third day, none of the birds had trackers anymore. “The birds are much cleverer than we thought,” said Dominique Potvin, one of the scientists.
The scientists were disappointed about the trackers, but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else: Magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird who is helping gets nothing from others.
This is called “rescue behavior”, and it’s not that common in the animal world, especially among birds. The researchers are glad they’ve learned about the rescue behavior of magpies. But now they need to think about a good way to track these clever birds.
12. Why did scientists fix trackers to magpies?
A. To improve the trackers.
B. To know of magpies’ habits.
C. To test the use for the trackers.
D. To find out the magpie’s population.
13. What are scientists worried about in paragraph 3?
A. The little food for magpies.
B. Magpies’ long distance flying.
C. The damage caused by climate change.
D. Magpies having trouble getting used to climate change.
14. What can we learn about magpies from the last two paragraphs?
A. They will have little room to live in.
B. They offer each other help willingly.
C. They just want to be praised for their behavior.
D. They are the most clever animals in the world.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Magpies Teach Scientists An Unexpected Lesson
B. Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult
C. The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used To Nature
D. Magpies Are Adjusting To The Trackers On Their Bodies
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述澳大利亚科学家在尝试给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解更多喜鹊的习性时，对喜鹊有了意想不到的了解，喜鹊通过互相帮助挣脱了跟踪器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies(喜鹊) when they tried to put trackers(跟踪仪) on them to learn more about their habits.(最近，澳大利亚科学家在给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解它们的习性时，发现了一些意想不到的情况)”可知，科学家给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪是为了了解它们的习性。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting to the environment as the world warms up because of climate change.(科学家们担心，由于气候变化导致的全球变暖，喜鹊可能很难适应环境)”可知，科学家担心喜鹊难以适应气候变化。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird who is helping gets nothing from others.(喜鹊能够并且愿意互相帮助，即使正在帮助的鸟从其他鸟那里得不到任何东西)”可知，喜鹊愿意互相帮助。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Recently, Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies(喜鹊) when they tried to put trackers(跟踪仪) on them to learn more about their habits.(最近，澳大利亚科学家在给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解它们的习性时，发现了一些意想不到的情况)”可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚科学家在尝试给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解更多喜鹊的习性时，对喜鹊有了意想不到的了解，他们发现喜鹊乐意互相帮助。A项“喜鹊给科学家上了意想不到的一课”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your loved ones need a bit more help with day-to-day activities, it can be difficult to know how to help. Thankfully, there are lots of really simple things you can do to make things easier for them.____16____.
Get to know their neighbours
It’s a great idea to introduce your loved ones to some of their neighbors. If you don’t live nearby, it will give them the comfort(安慰) of knowing there are people who can help them if they need help.____17____. Knowing neighbors can also help them deal with loneliness.
Sign them up to a meal delivery(递送) service
____18____. Your loved ones may try hard to prepare food. They may just want the process of cooking simplified or more interesting. A meal subscription (订购) can be of great help. There are lots of different meal delivery services to choose from, such as Gousto, Hello Fresh, and Abel &. Cole.
Introduce them to online clubs
If your loved ones are able to get out and join in-person activity groups, fantastic. However, being unable to leave the house doesn’t mean missing out on socializing.____19____. You can find out at Age UK what’s happening in their area. Help them rediscover an old hobby or learn how to do something new.
____20____
Meditation(冥想) and mindfulness apps are useful to most of us. Dealing with illness or spending more time alone in later years can cause stress and anxiety. Apps including Calm and Headspace have simple ways that can relax people’s mind or help them sleep more easily. It only takes a few minutes per day. Help your loved ones choose one app on their phone, and show them how it works.
A. Show them how to use social media
B. Help them through a meditation app
C. There are lots of online groups you can find now
D. Here are some useful ideas to help you and them
E. Meal subscriptions are helpful to all kinds of people
F. Make sure they always have the medicines they need
G. It will make them feel more connected to their community
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要就如何帮助所爱的人在日常生活中遇到的困难提供了几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Thankfully, there are lots of really simple things you can do to make things easier for them.(值得庆幸的是，有很多非常简单的事情你可以做，让事情对他们来说更容易)”提到可以通过为所爱的人做些简单的事情来帮助他们，下文是具体的方法，D项“这里有一些有用的想法可以帮助你和他们”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s a great idea to introduce your loved ones to some of their neighbors. If you don’t live nearby, it will give them the comfort(安慰) of knowing there are people who can help them if they need help.(把你爱的人介绍给他们的邻居是个好主意。如果你不住在附近，这会给他们一种安慰，让他们知道如果他们需要帮助，有人可以帮助他们)”提到让所爱的人去认识邻居，这样他们需要时邻居可以提供帮助，结合下文“Knowing neighbors can also help them deal with loneliness.(了解邻居也可以帮助他们应对孤独)”中的also可知，空处是讲述了解邻居的好处，在需要时邻居可以提供帮助，这会给他们一种归属感，故G项“这会让他们觉得自己与社区的联系更紧密”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Sign them up to a meal delivery(递送) service(给他们注册外卖服务)”可知，本段主要关于订外卖，E项“订餐对各种人都有帮助”与本段主题一致，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“However, being unable to leave the house doesn’t mean missing out on socializing.(然而，不能离开家并不意味着失去社交机会)”提到不离开家并不意味着失去社交机会，结合下文“You can find out at Age UK what’s happening in their area.(你可以在Age UK网站上了解他们所在地区的情况)”可知，空处应是提及不离开家也能社交的方式——网络，C项“现在你可以找到很多网上团体”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Meditation(冥想) and mindfulness apps are useful to most of us.(冥想和正念应用程序对我们大多数人都很有用)”及“Help your loved ones choose one app on their phone, and show them how it works.(帮助你爱的人在他们的手机上选择一个应用程序，并向他们展示它是如何工作的)”可知，本段主要是将通过冥想应用程序帮助所爱的人，B项“通过冥想应用帮助他们”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a single mom. Unluckily, I was____21____earlier in the year so times was really____22____. My son had been in and out of the____23____for six years because of a severe disease. He was 8 years old and his brother was 7.
My sons knew we had____24____troubles, but they didn’t know how hard we were because my parents____25____for them. I was grateful that I had helpful parents.
One day, we were at a grocery store(食品杂货店) and I was____26____about grocery money and gas money because the day I had to pay for bills was____27____. Meanwhile, my 8-year-old son saw a homeless man outside the store. It was really cold and the man asked if we could give him some___28___. My elder son walked to the man and gave him a dollar, and his brother did the____29____thing. I saw my sons talking to him and ____30____them say “be right back”.
They came over and asked me if we could get the man some hot coffee because it’s ____31____and the man had stayed there for four hours. So, we went inside, buying the man some____32____. Suddenly, I was not thinking about my____33____, or my worries at all. Instead, I was happy to see my sons do something kind, which was so____34____.
I hugged both my kids, because they had____35____me the great value of kindness.
21. A. hired B. helped C. supported D. fired
22. A. easy B. hard C. wonderful D. proper
23. A. school B. home C. hospital D. church
24. A. money B. health C. housing D. grade
25. A. sent B. provided C. argued D. turned
26. A. worrying B. asking C. bringing D. hearing
27. A. leaving off B. setting aside C. coming up D. taking off
28. A. results B. chances C. rice D. change
29. A. common B. average C. same D. challenging
30. A. watched B. heard C. made D. felt
31. A. warm B. cold C. sunny D. cloudy
32. A. water B. dishes C. noodles D. coffee
33. A. bills B. families C. sons D. jobs
34. A. valuable B. awkward C. narrow D. official
35. A. bought B. paid C. shown D. sold
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者是一位单身母亲，工作被解雇加上儿子生病，日子过得很艰难，一天在杂货店时当作者还在担心生活花销时，儿子们给了流浪汉一些零钱，还让作者给他买了热咖啡，这让作者看到了善良的伟大价值。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，今年早些时候我被解雇了，所以日子真的很难过。A. hired租用；B. helped帮助；C. supported支持；D. fired解雇。结合“Unluckily”可知，不幸的是，作者早些时候被解雇了，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的；B. hard艰难的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. proper合理的。根据上文内容可知，作者是个单亲母亲，又被解雇了，所以日子过得很艰难。下一段中“but they didn’t know how hard we were(但是他们不知道我们有多么艰难)”也是提示，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子因为一种严重的疾病在医院进进出出已经六年了。A. school学校；B. home家；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。根据“because of a severe disease”可知，儿子生病住院，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们知道我们有经济困难，但他们不知道我们有多困难，因为我的父母为他们提供生活所需。A. money钱；B. health健康；C. housing房屋；D. grade等级。根据“but they didn’t know how hard we were”及下文作者为账单发愁可知，作者有经济上的困难，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent邮寄，发送；B. provided提供；C. argued争辩，主张；D. turned翻转。上文提到儿子们不知道家里有多困难，故此处指这是因为作者的父母为他们提供生活所需，provide for sb为某人提供生活所需，符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们在一家杂货店，我正在为买东西的钱和汽油费发愁，因为我必须付账单的日子快到了。A. worrying担心；B. asking询问；C. bringing带来；D. hearing听见。根据“because the day I had to pay for bills...”可知，付账单的日子快到了，所以作者担心买东西花太多钱，下文“I was not thinking about my ____13____ , or my worries at all”中的“worries”也是提示。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. leaving off停止；B. setting aside留出；C. coming up即将到来，走近；D. taking off脱下，起飞。结合语境可知，作者担心购物花费是因为付账单的日子即将来临，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气真的很冷，那个人问我们是否可以给他一些零钱。A. results结果；B. chances机会；C. rice大米，米饭；D. change零钱。根据“My elder son walked to the man and gave him a dollar(我的大儿子走到那个人面前，给了他一美元)”可知，那个人是想要一些零钱。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的大儿子走到那个人面前，给了他一美元，他的弟弟也做了同样的事。A. common普通的；B. average平均的；C. same同样的；D. challenging有挑战的。结合语境及下文“I was happy to see my sons do something kind”可知，作者看见两个儿子都做了好事，所以小儿子也做了同样的事，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的儿子和他说话，听到他们说“马上回来”。A. watched观看；B. heard听见；C. made制作；D. felt感觉。根据“say ‘be right back’”可知，此处是指听见他们说的话，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们过来问我能不能给那个人买杯热咖啡，因为天气寒冷，而那个人已经在那里呆了四个小时了。A. warm温暖的；B. cold寒冷的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上文“It was really cold(天气真的很冷)”可知，天气寒冷，儿子们想给那个人买杯热咖啡。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们进去给他买了杯咖啡。A. water水；B. dishes菜肴；C. noodles面条；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文“some hot coffee”可知，作者进去是买热咖啡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我不再去想我的账单，或者我的烦恼。A. bills账单；B. families家人；C. sons儿子；D. jobs工作。上文“because the day I had to pay for bills was ____7____ ”提到作者在为账单发愁，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我很高兴看到我的儿子们做了一些有益的事情，这是很有价值的。A. valuable有价值的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. official官方的。根据最后一段中“the great value of kindness”可知，儿子们做的事情很有价值，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了我的两个孩子，因为他们向我展示了善良的伟大价值。A. bought买；B. paid支付；C. shown展示；D. sold售卖。结合语境可知，儿子们的行为向作者展示了善良的伟大价值。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, China ___36___ (pay) attention to the development of the marine economy(海洋经济) in recent years.Marine tourism has kept stable development because of the intro- duction of ___37___ (use) steps, said Rao Quan, a leader of Culture and Tourism, at the open- ing ceremony of the Asia Conference on Marine Tourism 2022, ___38___ was held in Ningbo, East China’s Zhejiang Province on July 13. Rao also called on Asian countries ___39___ (join) hands to develop high-quality marine tourism. Cheng Yuechong, another leader of Zhejiang, adds, “Zhejiang has ___40___ (it) special local advantages in ___41___ (develop) the marine economy, and the province treats marine tourism ___42___ a new engine to drive the growth of the marine economy.” The conference has provided a key platform(平台) to improve marine tourism exchanges and cooperation in Asia. Ningbo, a ___43___ (know) historical and cultural city in China and an economic center in the southern end of the Yangtze River Delta, plays ___44___ important part in the history of marine culture and makes a ___45___ (contribute) to the global industrial supply chain, according to leaders of Ningbo.
【答案】36. has paid##has been paying
37. useful 38. which
39. to join
40. its 41. developing
42. as 43. known
44. an 45. contribution
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述由于采取了一些有用的措施，中国海洋旅游业保持了稳定发展。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，中国近年来非常重视海洋经济的发展。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，也可使用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，主语China表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has paid/has been paying。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：7月13日，在中国东部浙江省宁波市举行的2022年亚洲海洋旅游大会开幕式上，文化与旅游部门负责人饶泉表示，由于采取了一些有用的措施，海洋旅游保持了稳定发展。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词steps，结合“Marine tourism has kept stable development”可知，此处指采取了一些有用的措施，useful有用的，形容词。故填useful。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Asia Conference on Marine Tourism 2022，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：饶还呼吁亚洲国家携手发展高质量的海洋旅游。call on sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式。故填to join。
【40题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：浙江的另一位负责人程月冲补充说：“浙江发展海洋经济有其独特的地方优势，该省将海洋旅游作为推动海洋经济增长的新引擎。”此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词advantages，故填its。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意同上。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填developing。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“该省将海洋旅游作为推动海洋经济增长的新引擎”，treat…as…把……当作……，固定搭配。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：据宁波市领导介绍，作为中国历史文化名城、长三角南端经济中心，宁波在海洋文化史上占有重要地位，在全球产业供应链中也有重要贡献。动词know和city之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填known。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。play an important part in…在……中扮演重要角色，固定短语，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处应填名词作make的宾语，contribution贡献，用作可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填contribution。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike在电子邮件中询问你下周末的旅行安排。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.目的地和行程安排；
2.期待回信。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Glad to receive your email. Next week, I’ve planned to visit the nearby city, Xi’an, with my parents, which is scheduled from Friday evening to Sunday morning.
Xi’an is an old city with a long history and there are many amazing attractions. We’ll visit the Terra-Cotta Warriors Museum on Saturday and go to Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City to experience the glory of the flourishing age the next day. Not only can we admire the magnificent scene, but also we can taste all kinds of delicious food.
The above is my plan. What about yours? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Mike回一封电子邮件，告知他下周末的旅行安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
欣赏：admire→appreciate
各种各样的：all kinds of→varieties of
……怎么样？：What about…?→How about…?
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Xi’an is an old city with a long history and there are many amazing attractions.
拓展句：Xi’an is an old city with a long history where there are many amazing attractions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Next week, I’ve planned to visit the nearby city, Xi’an, with my parents, which is scheduled from Friday evening to Sunday morning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We’ll visit the Terra-Cotta Warriors Museum on Saturday and go to Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City to experience the glory of the flourishing age the next day.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On one stormy afternoon last year, I was running home from school with my umbrella when I heard a bird start to sing. Out of curiosity, I went to have a look. Then I saw a brightly colorful bird nesting in a big tree. But the nest suddenly fell off.
With mercy and love, I decided to see if the bird had a chance to survive. Just as I went closer, I noticed a little head sticking out of the nest. I found that it had a wet broken wing, so it couldn’t fly. It looked so weak as if it were dying. So I placed it gently in my hand and covered it with my umbrella.
I carefully took it home and thought down the road how to explain this to my parents. What if they would not want it and throw it away? I could not take that chance, so I went out and put it in the back garden and gave it a warm blanket for the night.
In the following days I went to school as usual, but somehow, I fell in love with biology class, especially when the teacher explained something about birds. I learned to feed the bird, and I hurried to care for it when the school was over. It was slowly recovering and growing. Holiday came at last. I couldn’t help telling my good friends about it. Then we secretly went to the back garden to look at my lovely bird. However, we were amazed to find that it had been missing.
Just as I thought where it had gone, a great surprise came all of a sudden. I found it staring at my cat in the distance. Catching sight of my appearance, it turned and came towards me. So I went to get it some water and birdseed. It was then that I found it grew into a big bird like a phoenix(凤凰) in the fairy tale. My friends all praised it, “What a beautiful bird it is!” Hearing their words, I felt truly proud. Fortunately, my care was not in vain but paid off.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, my parents appeared in the back garden.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some days later, my friends and I wondered what to do with the bird.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Suddenly, my parents appeared in the back garden. At first, I was a little nervous because I hid the truth about it. At that time, I had to ask them, “May I have a phoenix-like bird as a pet?” To my great relief, Mum looked at the bird and me in surprise and said, “You can keep it as long as you could take care of it.” I reacted quickly, “I promise.” But Dad added thoughtfully, “But dear, birds belong to nature. They need a wider world.”
Some days later, my friends and I wondered what to do with the bird. My best friend offered to ask for our biology teacher for help. Everyone thought it was a good idea. After learning the details of the bird’s release, we decided to set it free. It was another afternoon, we came to the woods, where the streams were flowing, and the birds were singing in the trees. We believed it was a good place for my lovely bird to live in. Watching the bird flapping its wings and flying away, we all cheered.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个暴风雨的下午发现了一个掉落的鸟巢，作者将幼鸟带回家安置在后花园，作者从生物课上学会了如何喂鸟，在作者的照顾下幼鸟慢慢恢复和长大，后来作者将这件事告诉了朋友并带朋友一起看小鸟，听到朋友的夸赞后作者感到自豪，作者的关心没有白费，而且还得到了回报。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我的父母出现在后花园。”可知，第一段可描写作者央求父母让自己养这只鸟当宠物，父母答应了，但告诉作者鸟是属于大自然的。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我和朋友们想知道该怎么处理这只鸟。”可知，第二段可描写作决定将鸟放归大自然。
2.续写线索：
紧张——央求父母想养鸟——父母答应——求助老师——将鸟放归自然
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：take care of/look after
②找到某人求助：ask for sb for help /turn to sb for help
③决定：decide to do sth/be determined to do
情绪类
①紧张：nervous/tense
②惊讶：in surprise/in astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]. You can keep it as long as you could take care of it. （由as long as引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was another afternoon, we came to the woods, where the streams were flowing, and the birds were singing in the trees.（由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 ACCBB 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CBCAA 16~20 CBBCA