2022-2023学年江苏泗洪县泗洪中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏泗洪县泗洪中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。
江苏泗洪县泗洪中学高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
1. Where is the music store?
A. On this block.
B. Two blocks away.
C. On the next block.
2. What will the woman drink?
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk.
3. How many tickets does the woman want?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
4. Why is the man reading the book again?
A. It is important.
B. It is interesting.
C. It is hard to understand.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is the conversation happening?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What will the woman do first?
A. Cook some noodles. B. Call the doctor. C. Make some tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. School hours. B. A school event. C. Allen’s grades.
9. When will the man pick up Allen on Friday?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the man?
A. He dropped his drink.
B. He forgot giving a tip.
C. He got dirt on his face.
11 How does the man feel?
A Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Relaxed.
12. What was in the man’s cup?
A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How do the speakers advertise their products now?
A. Through a magazine.
B. Through a television ad.
C. Through an Internet page.
14. Why did the woman refuse the man’s first advice?
A. It’s too expensive.
B. It’s too difficult.
C. It won’t work.
15. How many people can get the magazines?
A. Hundreds. B. Thousands. C. Millions.
16. Who will the man call?
A. His boss. B. His friend. C. His customer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
18. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week?
A. 30 km per hour. B. 35 km per hour. C. 50 km per hour.
20. How many centimeters of snow will fall on Friday?
A. 2. B. 8. C. 10.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hersheypark, an amusement park in Hershey, Pennsylvania, has something for everyone. You can have fun riding roller coasters that range from mild to wild. There are also classic family rides, a water park, a zoo, and of course, chocolate.
Now its new section, Hershey’s Chocolatetown, is open! There is Candymonium, the tallest, fastest, longest, and sweetest coaster in the park. It offers a one-of-a-kind experience.
Opening hours for this week
Oct 12-15, Monday – Thursday, closed
Oct 16, Friday, 5 pm – 9 pm
Oct 17, Saturday, 2 pm – 9 pm
Oct 18, Sunday, 2 pm – 9 pm
Tickets:
Buy tickets at www.hersheypark.com
1-Day tickets: ＄49.95 (Ages 3+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger)
2-Day tickets: ＄47.50 per day (Ages 9-61)
＄40 per day (Ages 3-8/ Ages 62+)
Free (Children ages 2 or younger)
Tips:
1. Please book your tickets before you visit at www.hersheypark.com.
2. You can download the Hersheypark app to help you plan your visit.
Safety rules:
1. All guests over the age of 2 are required to wear face coverings.
2. Guests should also be prepared to undergo a touchless temperature screening before entering Hersheypark.
3. Follow directions from our team members by keeping 6 feet away from other guests at all times.
Address:
100 West Hersheypark Drive, Hershey, PA 17033
Contact: 717-534-3900
1. Which of the following is new at Hersheypark?
A. Classic family rides. B. The water park.
C. The zoo. D. Candymonium.
2. How much can Mr. Smith (age 38) save if he buys a 2-Day ticket instead of two 1-Day tickets?
A. ＄2.45. B. ＄4.90.
C. ＄9.95. D. ＄19.90.
3. What do guests have to do before entering the park?
A. They should reserve their tickets by phone.
B. They need to download the Hersheypark app.
C. They need to have their temperature taken.
D. They have to enter the park in groups of six.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了好时公园是宾夕法尼亚州好时的一家游乐园，每个人都能找到适合自己的东西。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now its new section, Hershey’s Chocolatetown, is open! There is Candymonium, the tallest, fastest, longest, and sweetest coaster in the park. It offers a one-of-a-kind experience.”（现在，它的新店——好时巧克力城（Hershey’s Chocolatetown）开张了！公园里最高、最快、最长、最甜蜜的过山车叫Candymonium。它提供了独一无二的体验。）可知，Candymonium是Hershey公园的新产品。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tickets中“1-Day tickets: ＄49.95 (Ages 3+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: ＄47.50 per day (Ages 9-61)”（一日票：$49.95（3岁以上）免费（2岁或以下儿童） 两日票:$47.5 /天（年龄9-61岁））可知，史密斯先生38岁，如果买一张2日票而不买两张1日票，可以省49.95×2-47.5×2=＄4.90。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Safety rules中“Guests should also be prepared to undergo a touchless temperature screening before entering Hersheypark.”（在进入好时公园前，客人还应准备好接受非接触式体温检测。）可知，游客进入公园前需要量体温。故选C项。
B
Most 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.
Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells came from the characters of a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.
Patterson’s early school years were difficult, as he didn’t do as his peers did. He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also spoke with difficulty, which made him feel even more lonely.
But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually buried himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
Besides this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority (优先项). He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation. Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people my age think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote.
4. What is Patterson’s business?
A. Selling books.
B. Selling sweets and tea.
C. Selling household products.
D. Helping teens with their math homework.
5. How did Patterson deal with his loneliness?
A. By doing part-time jobs.
B. By talking to different people.
C. By reading interesting stories.
D. By designing things and writing stories.
6. From the last sentence of Paragraph 4, we know Patterson’s business is ________ .
A. disappointing B. successful
C. creative D. unique
7. What do the last paragraph tell us?
A. Patterson wants to be a writer in the future.
B. Patterson will help other students do business.
C. Patterson balances business and school well.
D. Patterson will take part in more school activities.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了帕特森是一名来自英格兰东部贝德福德郡少年，9岁时就创办了一家名为Not Before Tea的公司。他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具，现在他正忙于经营一家成功的在线企业，以及他的人物历程故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys.”（他从卖糖果开始，但很快就转向了家用产品，如洗衣袋和毛绒玩具。）可知，帕特森的生意是销售家用产品。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually buried himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them.”（为了让自己高兴起来，帕特森逐渐埋头于设计不同的动物，并写关于它们的有趣故事。）可知，帕特森是通过设计东西和写故事来应对孤独的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.”（他的生意已经为他赚了6.5万英镑(约合566221元人民币)，他还在全国青少年零售商业奖上发表过演讲。）故可推知，从第4段的最后一句话，我们知道帕特森的生意是成功的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Besides this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.”（除此之外，他尽最大努力把学业放在首位。参加活动时，他会随身带着作业，在火车上或演讲结束后做作业。）可知，最后一段我们知道帕特森很好地平衡了工作和学习。故选C项。
C
Have you ever found yourself waiting at the stop for your bus to arrive and ask a stranger a common question? Perhaps you’ve stood in line waiting for a coffee and feel the need to just look over to the person next to you and ask about the weather.
This is small talk, and despite the name, it’s actually a big part of daily life.“Small talk may seem unimportant, but it’s a natural way for people to connect. It may seem like a waste of time. But it plays an important role in our social interactions. Big relationships are built on small talk,” Lindy Pegler, who has a master’s degree in psychology, wrote on Medium. In fact, we spend a lot of our time making small talk. Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people on a regular basis. Coming up with small conversations is the foundation of these relationships.
The benefits of such conversations can actually lead to our happiness and benefit our lives as a whole. In a study conducted by The New York Times, researchers found that having a healthy amount of acquaintances and keeping these relationships contribute to one’s sense of belonging to a community.
So how does one start making small talk? It can be as simple as complimenting (称赞) one’s shirt, asking about their day or commenting on the traffic. “First and foremost, small talk is an act of politeness,” Pegler noted. “Our small talk at our first meeting is our chance to show who we are,” she added.
Who knows where this can lead? Nowadays, the small connections we make can lead to big results. You might find someone who has a common interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be a close friend. There is one thing for sure: Making small talk can brighten our day — even if it’s just a nice comment or a thoughtful question.
So the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus or checking your watch while you wait in a line, take the opportunity to look up and talk to someone around you. After all, it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one.
8. What does Lindy Pegler think of small talk?
A. It wastes too much time. B. It is a pointless conversation.
C. It is connected with your social status. D. It is important when bonding with others.
9. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean?
A. people who love you B. people who you like
C. people who you have met, but knows little D. people who you know more about
10. How do regular social interactions with acquaintances influence people according to researchers?
A. They help people find out who they are.
B. They help people develop communication skills.
C. They allow people to improve their manners.
D. They bring people happiness and a sense of belonging.
11. What are people advised to do when making small talk?
A. Start with informal topics. B. Start with serious topics.
C. Make it important and deep. D. Choose pleasant surroundings.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何开始闲聊。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Lindy Pegler的话“But it plays an important role in our social interactions. Big relationships are built on small talk (但它在我们的社会交往中起着至关重要的作用。良好的关系建立在闲聊的基础上)”可知，Lindy Pegler认为闲聊有助于良好的关系。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Have you ever found yourself waiting at the stop for your bus to arrive and ask a stranger a common question? Perhaps you’ve stood in line waiting for a coffee and feel the need to just look over to the person next to you and ask about the weather.(你有没有发现自己在车站等车的时候，问了一个陌生人一个常见的问题？也许你在排队等咖啡时，觉得有必要看看旁边的人，问问天气如何)”以及画线词后文“and keeping these relationships contribute to one’s sense of belonging to a community”可知，研究人员发现和你见过的、但并不了解的人保持关系有助于提高一个人对社区的归属感。故画线词意思是“你见过的人，但对他们知之甚少”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The benefits of such conversations can actually lead to our happiness and benefit our lives as a whole. In a study conducted by The New York Times, researchers found that having a healthy amount of acquaintances and keeping these relationships contribute to one’s sense of belonging to a community.(这种对话的好处实际上可以增加我们的幸福，让我们的生活整体受益。在《纽约时报》引用的一项研究中，研究人员发现有很多熟人以及维护这些关系有助于一个人的社区归属感)”可知，有熟人进行社交互动可以增加人们的幸福和归属感。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“It can be as simple as complimenting (称赞) one’s shirt, asking about their day or commenting on the traffic.(它可以很简单，比如称赞一个人的衬衫，询问他们的一天或者评论交通)”可知，闲聊一般是以比较简单、随意的话题开始。故选A。
D
I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. I wouldn’t have minded except it wasn’t mine. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet, slimy drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face looking down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out, picked her up and held her away from my wet face. It was just another morning in a life with dogs.
Why do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We know that we are most likely going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and die after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop (大便) every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.
Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be petted. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and cheer us up.
For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.
12. How does the author probably feel about his dog every morning?
A. Horrible. B. Impatient.
C. Glad. D. Excited.
13. The purpose of paragraph 2 is to ________.
A. explore why we like dogs.
B. show how dogs can be a burden.
C. give examples of dogs’ bad behavior.
D. describe how dogs can be charming.
14. What does the last sentence of this article mean?
A. Life is never perfect.
B. Dogs are beneficial.
C. Dogs are devoted to their owners.
D Dogs’ owners live longer than them.
15. The writer wrote this article mainly to ________.
A. show the impact of a dog’s company
B. show the importance of raising dogs
C. show that having a dog is worth all the trouble
D. show the advantages and disadvantages of raising dogs
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对于宠物狗狗的感悟，它们虽然会给人们带来麻烦，增加负担，但它值得我们去爱护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my wet face.(我笑了，伸手扶起这个8磅重的爱的机器，把她从我湿漉漉的脸上推开)”可知，作者每天早上面对他的狗感到很高兴。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.(我们知道我们的耳朵会因为狗叫声而嗡嗡作响，我们每天都会捡粪便，我们再也吃不完一个完整的三明治)”可推断，本段的作用是说明狗给人带来的负担。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段前两句“For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us.(几千年来，狗一直是我们最好的朋友。它们仍然是生命给予我们的最好礼物之一)”可知，狗已经陪伴我们千年，对我们非常忠诚是我们最好的礼物之一。由此推知，最后一句话的意思就是狗对他们的主人很忠诚。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.(我们知道我们的耳朵会因为狗叫声而嗡嗡作响，我们每天都会捡粪便，我们再也吃不完一个完整的三明治)”、最后一段“For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.(几千年来，狗一直是我们最好的朋友。它们仍然是生命给予我们的最好礼物之一。即使他们不能爱我们一辈子，他们也会永远爱我们)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对于宠物狗的感悟，它们虽然会给人们带来麻烦，增加负担，但它值得我们去爱护。所以作者写此文的目的是告诉我们：养狗虽然有很多麻烦，但都是值得的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and commonly considered a process full of barriers.____16____Here are some of difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given. Just be concentrated and motivated when working on those foreign language skills, and you’ll succeed finally.
____17____. Some of us find the initial stage of learning a new language very challenging. Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people. That is the first obstacle.____18____. It is important that you stay focused at this point and don’t get discouraged. Think of the day when you will succeed and start speaking with the locals.
Problems with grammar.____19____. After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar. But it doesn’t mean that you can ignore it. During the learning process, it is useful to have one or more grammar books. If you don’t understand some grammar rules, feel free to ask for help many times until you understand them completely.
Effect of attitude. Believe it or not, one of the main barriers to learning a foreign language is your attitude. Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed.____20____. Then unavoidably the performances are poor. So think positively and keep in mind that if you stick to doing it, there will be nothing you can’t do.
A. Hesitation in speaking
B. Learning from the beginning
C. As a result, their brain will not work enough
D. Grammar is not important in learning a foreign language
E. But you can easily overcome them once you realize them
F. The grammar of every language surely has its demanding part
G. When you pass it, there comes another one, like every day phrases
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门语言时，学习者可能面临的一些困难，并提出了一些有益的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Learning a foreign language is one of the hardest things a brain can do and commonly considered a process full of barriers.”（学习一门外语是大脑最难做的事情之一，通常被认为是一个充满障碍的过程。）提到学习外语很难。下文“Here are some of difficulties faced by many language learners. Also, some useful suggestions will be given.”（以下是许多语言学习者面临的一些困难。并提出了一些有益的建议。）说明有些建议可以帮助你学习外语。故可推断空格处内容为只要意识到学习外语的障碍，就会克服这些障碍。结合选项E项“但是一旦你意识到障碍，你可以很容易地克服它们。”符合此推断，为上文内容的递进，也是引起下文，起到承上启下作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Some of us find the initial stage of learning a new language very challenging. Almost every language learning journey starts with the alphabet, which can be difficult for some people.”（我们中的一些人发现学习一门新语言的初始阶段非常具有挑战性。几乎所有的语言学习之旅都是从字母开始的，这对一些人来说可能很难。）可知，讲的是要从最基础的开始学起。结合选项B项“从头开始学习”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“That is the first obstacle.”（这是第一个障碍。）提到障碍。结合选项G项“当你通过它的时候，就会有另一个，就像日常短语一样。”可知，上文的“障碍”和此处的“通过”相对应。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题“Problems with grammar.”（语法问题）可知，该段讲的是关于学习外语的语法方面的问题。以及下文“After all, you can speak a language without knowing grammar.”（毕竟，你不懂语法也能讲一门语言。）也是讲的关于语法的问题。故可推断空格处内容为与此内容相关。结合选项D项“在学习外语时，语法并不重要。”与上下文内容相关，下文内容是空格处内容的补充和说明。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Some believe that the language is hard and that, even if working very hard, they might not succeed.”（有些人认为语言很难，即使很努力，他们也可能不会成功。）说明消极的态度。以及下文“Then unavoidably the performances are poor.”（那么不可避免的表现就很差。）说明由此而产生的的后果。结合选项C项“结果，他们的大脑将无法充分工作。”也是阐述同样带来的负面结果。和下文共同解释消极态度后带来的不好的结果。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One weekend, 11-year-old Abbie had an accident. She knew____21____for several days. On June 5, Abbie was finally awake and aware enough to be told her leg was____22____. And according to Metge, her daughter had a wonderful____23____from the beginning.
“She had an amazing view,” Metge said. “After a hard, frightening first night, Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____24____, and said ‘I only have to find one ____25____ from the basket now!’” Over the past months, Abbie’s been____26____with an artificial leg and learned how to get ____27____ to her new life. “Mostly, she’s done well,” Metge said. When she’s up and busy, nothing can____28____ her. But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____29____over her and she’s very tired. But _____30_____, morning always comes and she wakes up_____31_____.
Abbie said, her optimism came from all the _____32_____she has received. “So many people help and inspire me,” Abbie said. “I can’t even imagine _____33_____ something this hard without them.” A big part is from Abbie’s cheer squad (啦啦队) teammates who hold her up. Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer. “I’m much _____34_____ without the weight of one entire leg, even more suitable for the role. I really expect the experience of_____35_____ .”
21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
22. A. damaged B. struck C. cut D. broken
23. A. plan B. attitude C. choice D. idea
24. A. appearing B. disappearing C. changing D. hiding
25. A. skirt B. gift C. card D. sock
26. A. busy B. fitted C. careful D. involved
27. A. attracted B. amazed C. devoted D. used
28. A. discourage B. surprise C. interest D. comfort
29. A. knock B. check C. flood D. watch
30. A. hopefully B. thankfully C. generally D. naturally
31. A. amazed B. tired C. refreshed D. satisfied
32. A. praise B. donation C. training D. encouragement
33. A. looking through B. going through C. giving up D. making up
34. A. thinner B. freer C. lighter D. faster
35. A. flying B. cheering C. dancing D. studying
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公艾比身残志坚，在因遭遇事故被截去一条腿的情况下，仍然保持乐观，对生活充满信心的故事。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：几天来她什么都不知道。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything每件事。根据下文“On June 5, Abbie was finally awake”可知，因为昏迷，几天来艾比什么都不知道。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月5日，艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。A. damaged伤害；B. struck撞击；C. cut切；D. broken打破。根据下文“Abbie’s been____6____with an artificial leg”装假肢，可知，此处为艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据梅奇说，她的女儿从一开始就有很好的态度。A. plan计划；B. attitude态度；C. choice选择；D. idea想法。根据下文“Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____4____”故可推知，艾比从一开始就有很好的态度。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. appearing出现、露出；B. disappearing消失；C. changing改变；D. hiding躲藏。根据句意以及该句中的“her usual huge smile”可知，此处为脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. skirt裙子；B. gift礼物；C. card卡片；D. sock袜子。根据上文提到的一条腿被切了以及下文“with an artificial leg”装假肢，故可推断，此处为现在的艾比只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何适应她的新生活。A. busy忙碌的；B. fitted订做的；C. careful小心的；D. involved卷入的。根据下文“with an artificial leg”可知，此处为在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假肢。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，“总的来说，她做得很好。A. attracted吸引；B. amazed使惊奇；C. devoted献身；D. used使用。根据下文“Mostly, she’s done well,”可知，艾比装上了一条假肢后，适应良好，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，get used to“习惯”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。A. discourage气馁；B. surprise使惊讶；C. interest使感兴趣；D. comfort安慰。根据句意以及下文“But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____9____over her and she’s very tired(但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会……她，她很累)”故可推知，此处为当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。A. knock敲击；B. check检查；C. flood淹没；D. watch观看。根据上文语境以及该句中的介词over，故可推知，虽然白天艾比能忘却痛苦，但是她晚上过得艰难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. hopefully有希望地；B. thankfully值得庆幸的是、幸亏；C. generally一般；D. naturally自然地。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”和该句中的“morning always comes and”可知，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. amazed惊讶的；B. tired累的；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时就会神清气爽（即不再想着痛苦的事情）。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾比说，她的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。A. praise赞扬；B. donation捐赠；C. training训练；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“So many people help and inspire me”可知，艾比的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法想象没有他们我要如何经历这么艰难的事。A. looking through浏览；B. going through经历（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；C. giving up放弃；D. making up化妆，组成。根据语境以及该句中的“something this hard”可知，艾比认为，没有他人的鼓励，她无法想象自己如何经历这么艰难的事。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻多了，没有一整条腿的重量，更适合这个角色。A. thinner更瘦的；B. freer更自由的；C. lighter更轻的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“without the weight of one entire leg”可知，没有一整条腿的重量，艾比轻多了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很期待飞行的经历。A. flying飞行；B. cheering欢呼；C. dancing跳舞；D. studying学习。根据上文“Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer.(艾比梦想成为一名单腿飞行者)”可知，艾比真的很期待飞行的经历。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nobel Prizes in science ____36____(win) mostly by men in the past. But this year, everything has changed.
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France____37____(share)the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s ____38____first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.____39____the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics,____40____she shared with two other scientists.
Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a great ____41____(effective) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
On ____42____(hear)they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that nothing is ____43____(possible).” They can “find great discoveries. It’s ____44____(depend)of the gender.”
Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I’m delighted to be part of the change where more women succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In _____45_____(add) to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.
【答案】36. were won
37. shared 38. the
39. At 40. which
41. effect 42. hearing
43. impossible
44. independent
45. addition
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，诺贝尔科学奖大多由男性获得。根据in the past时间状语可知，此处动词应为过去时，结合复数名词The Nobel Prizes和动词win为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were won。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：来自美国的Jennifer Doudna和来自法国的Emmanuelle Charpentier共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。故填shared。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是历史上第一次有两名女性获得诺贝尔奖，而不必与一名男性分享。根据空后first可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，此处表示“第一次”。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚·盖兹(Andrea Ghez)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语At the same time“与此同时”，满足句意要求。故填At。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，美国天文学家安德里亚·盖兹(Andrea Ghez)成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，她与另外两位科学家分享了这一奖项。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize，从句缺少宾语。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它对生命科学产生了巨大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have a effect on sth“对……产生影响”，故空处填名词作宾语。故填effect。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意以及空前的on介词可知，此处为动名词形式，构成介词短语on hearing“一听到”，满足句意要求。故填hearing。
43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当听到她们是第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时，Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家们能明白，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处为possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”，满足句意要求。故填impossible。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这与性别无关。由空前的is系动词可知，此处为形容词independent构成短语be independent of“不受……的影响”，满足句意要求。故填independent。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：除了她的研究，她还是2006年儿童读物《你可以成为一名女天文学家》的作者之一。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语In addition to“除了……”，满足句意要求。故填addition。
第三节 词汇应用(共5小题;1空1词，每空1分，满分5分)
根据句意和括号中的提示，用适当的词填空。
46. Children hope that their parents can be more ________ (灵活的)so that they can make their own choices what to do in their spare time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们希望他们的父母可以更灵活，这样他们就可以自己选择在业余时间做什么。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”，作表语。故填flexible。
47. I don’t feel like________ (回复)to her online messages because she lied to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不想回复她的网上信息，因为她骗了我。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，满足句意要求。故填responding。
48. He made a very positive ________ (contribute) to the success of the project.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这个项目的成功做出了积极的贡献。根据句意以及空前的positive为形容词可知，此处应为名词形式contribution“贡献”，满足句意要求。故填contribution。
49. He ________ (seek) help from those experienced workers when he didn’t know what to do yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天他不知道该怎么办时，就向那些有经验的工人求助。根据从句中的didn’t know以及yesterday时间状语可知，主句动词也应为一般过去时。故填sought。
50. He ran out to play with his friends________(immediate) he finished his homework. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：他一做完作业就跑出去和朋友们玩去了。根据句意可知，此处填入连词immediately引导时间状语从句，译为“一……就……”。故填immediately。
第四节 按要求完成句子(共5小题;1空1词，每空1分，满分10分)
51. Wujing is one of the best actors. He played a wonderful role in the film-“Wolf Warriors”.(用限制性定语从句改写句子)
Wujing is one of the best actors ________ played a wonderful role in the film-“Wolf Warriors”.
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吴京是最好的演员之一，在电影《战狼》中扮演了一个精彩的角色。分析句子结构以及用限制性定语从句改写句子的要求可知，该句可转换为连词that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词Wujing在从句中作主语成分。故填that。
52. Work hard and you will succeed.(同义句转换)
=________ you work hard, you________ succeed.
【答案】 ①. If ②. will
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你努力工作，你就会成功。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句可转换为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，单词if位于句首，首字母大写。故填If；will。
53. 这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。(根据中文提示补全句子)
This will ________ you of what you are working for and keep you ________.
【答案】 ①. remind ②. focused
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。第一空表示“提醒”应用动词remind，根据will可知为一般将来时，用原形；第二空表示“集中”应用动词focus，与逻辑主语you构成被动关系，故用过去分词focused作宾语补足语。故填①remind；②focused。
54. 现如今，让我们保持联系的现代化工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。(根据中文提示补全句子)
These days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship.
【答案】 ①. eating ②. away ③. at
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表达“侵蚀”使用固定搭配eat away at；再结合空格前的are以及句意，此处填入eating away at构成现在进行时。故填①eating②away③at。
55. 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。(根据中文提示补全句子)
In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn ________ extreme methods to slim down quickly.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据汉语意思提示和句子结构可知，该句第一空为限制性定语从句，先行词a society，且定语句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。该句第二空为动词短语turn to“转向，求助于”，满足句意要求。故填where；to。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mary想了解刚刚过去的中国的传统节日——重阳节。请你给她发一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下重阳节。内容包括：
1. 农历九月九日的重阳节是中国传统节日之一;
2.这一天人们看望长辈，与亲朋好友一起登高，佩戴山茱萸，吃重阳糕，分享节日的快乐;
3. 现在，重阳节被视为一个关爱老人的特殊的日子。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)山茱萸(dogwood)重阳糕(Chongyang cakes)
Dear Mary,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’ m delighted to know you are interested in the Double Ninth Festival. Now I’m writing to share something about it.
The Double Ninth Festival, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is a great chance to visit old relatives. Also, our family, relatives and friends gather together to climb mountains, wear dogwood and eat Chongyong cakes to share the happiness of the holiday. Now, the festival has become a special day to show affection for the old.
I hope my explanation can make you understand the festival better.(105words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外教老师Mary想了解刚刚过去的中国的传统节日—重阳节这一情况，她发一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下重阳节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen to
机会：chance→ opportunity
了解：understand→ know
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ m delighted to know you are interested in the Double Ninth Festival. Now I’m writing to share something about it.
拓展句：Because I know you are interested in the Double Ninth Festival, I’m writing to share something about it now.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Double Ninth Festival, which falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, our family, relatives and friends gather together to climb mountains, wear dogwood and eat Chongyong cakes to share the happiness of the holiday.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。）
听力答案：1-20：C BBCB ACBCA ACAAB BCACA