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2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了Where did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吴忠中学2022—2023 学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷
(满分120分，时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节;每题1分，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales.
2. What does the man want?
A. A calculator. B. A coffee. C. A math book.
3. Which group will the woman work with?
A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Which idea is better. B. Where to have dinner. C. When the concert begins.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He will live quite far away.
B. There was a call for the woman.
C. The woman can call him at any time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To ask for leave.
B. To leave Molloy’s group.
C. To join today’s discussions.
7. Who will take charge of today’s seminar?
A Dr. Molloy. B. Thomas Robert. C. A part-timer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What was the man doing during yesterday’s weather report?
A. Making a call. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Doing his homework.
9. What’s the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the woman do on Friday?
A. She went to a party.
B. She relaxed with her family.
C. She went to the cinema.
11. Why didn’t the woman go for a picnic?
A. Because of the terrible weather.
B. Because of a football game.
C. Because of her broken car.
12. What did the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Mei’s party. B. Favourite hobbies. C. Weekend activities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
14. How will the man travel to Italy?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach.
15. What will the man do in Italy?
A. Relax on the beach. B. Enjoy the Italian culture. C. Do some study on art.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a good rest. B. Find a nice hotel. C. Work harder.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do these websites help people do?
A. Take toys to travel.
B. Buy different kinds of toys.
C. Sell their toys around the world.
18. What should you do first to take part in it?
A. Buy a new toy. B. Contact a travel agency. C. Register a blog for your toy.
19. What should people mail to the agency?
A. Postcards. B. Photos. C. Toys.
20. What’s the purpose of the speaker?
A. To share an interesting story.
B. To make an advertisement.
C. To conduct a survey.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;每题2分，满分40分)
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations(目的地)boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.
Kaikoura, South Island
Birders, wildlife and seafood lovers will love the charming coasted village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds.
Queenstown, South Island
Queenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports? Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops.
Bay of Islands, North Island
A three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a popular sport-fishing spot. The towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.
Rotorua, North Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.
1. Where can visitors experience Extreme sports?
A. In Kaikoura. B. In Queenstown.
C. At Bay of Islands. D. In Rotorua.
2. What do we know about Bay of Islands?
A It is suitable for fishing.
B. There are few islands there.
C. There are many military bases there.
D. It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.
3. What is special about Rotorua?
A. It offers coastal hike tours.
B. It offers popular whale watching tours.
C. It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.
D. It is a good place to have a hot spring bath.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queenstown，South Island介绍中的第二句“Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情 ）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bay of Islands，North Island介绍中的第三句“...the region is a popular sport-fishing spot.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rotorua，North Island介绍中的句子“Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。
B
It's not easy to grow up. Actually, it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.
They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.
The future is ours！A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
4. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young ________.
A. life is full of joy B. life is easy for us
C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can't do things we like
5. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________.
A. take music lessons B. turn gains into pains
C. look back on hardships D. live a successful life by suffering a lot
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B. We all have to experience growing pains.
C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D. Life without fear is a better choice for us.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards his parents now?
A. angry B. bored C. unfriendly D. thankful
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. (我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，而我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢的事情)”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. (当我还是个小女孩的时候，父母强迫我和姐妹们做很多我不喜欢的事情)”和第三段中的“They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. (他们让我先学小提琴，然后学钢琴。当时我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想要我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课)”可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！(如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的一个小坎坷，我们就会意识到我们成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获)”可知，作者认为成长的痛苦终将成为我们成长中的收获，所以可得出这些成长的痛苦对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. (但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课)”和“I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. (我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功)”可知，作者很高兴父母让自己上音乐课，也理解了父母强迫自己做不喜欢做的事的意图，说明他感激父母。故选D项。
C
Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers thought the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
8. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because________.
A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
9. The underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 3 means________.
A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest
10. When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________.
A. wag to the left B. wag to the right
C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right
11. The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.
A. to train dogs for their owners B. to help people judge the mood of dogs
C. to help dogs find company D. to help people choose their pet dogs
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. (意大利的研究人员研究了30只狗的摇尾行为，用摄像机捕捉它们对一系列刺激的反应)”和最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪)”可知，没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化，所以在狗摇动尾巴时，摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. (的里亚斯特大学的Giorgio Vallortigara教授领导的研究人员发现，当狗狗们看到它们的主人时——这是一个积极的体验——它们的尾巴积极地向右摇摆。当它们看到一个不熟悉的人类时，它们的尾巴向右摇摆，但是没有那么热情。一只猫的出现再次引起了尾巴向右边摇摆，尽管intensity再次变小了)”可知，这三个例子，同样都在说狗尾巴向右摇摆，但是热情积极的情绪逐渐下降。因此，划线词“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”应是同义词，intensity在此处意为“兴奋（excitement）”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. (当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴)”可知，当没有刺激时，狗会向左摇尾巴。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪)”可知，此实验能帮助人们判断狗的情绪，因此做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B项。
D
The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic film market to rebound (反弹) after being inactive for more than two months.
With three outstanding directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) who joined the battle, which turned the tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).
With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script being revised 37 times. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has raked in around 2 billion yuan ($ 310 million) since its opening on Sept 30. It accounted for around 75 percent of total holiday income, which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon. The film has also collected millions of reviews and click son several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today’s peaceful life.
Most analysts said the movies’ commercial success has lived up to the industry’s estimation, giving cinema operators a sign of revival. “With a lot of details to recreate historical reality, The Battle at Lake Changjin has raised the bar for Chinese war films to a new high level, signaling the progress that the domestic industry has achieved,” said Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association.
But compared with the same period in previous years, the shortage of appealing, medium-budget films has reduced the variety of genres (体裁), which will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry, Rao added.
12. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. The CPV joining the battle turned the situation of the war
B. Domestic film market has been increasing for two months.
C. The film’s success largely relies on three famous directors.
D. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is the longest one in China.
13. Which of the following words best describe the preparation of the film?
A. Detailed and demanding. B. Significant and well-paid
C. Dangerous and adventurous. D. Breathtaking and complicated.
14. What is the influence of the movie?
A. It causes the current China-US tension.
B. It raises national pride among the netizens.
C. It has collected 300 million yuan to help CPV.
D. It is praised by over 75 percent of the viewers.
15. What message does the report convey?
A. Devotion of people requires enthusiasm.
B. The domestic market experienced ups and downs.
C. Movie market rebounds but still faces problems.
D. Strong-willed Chinese people can reach their goals.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了战争史诗片《长津湖》是中国有史以来制作成本最高的电影之一，在国庆黄金周期间登顶票房榜，推动沉寂了两个多月的国内电影市场复苏。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With three outstanding directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) who joined the battle, which turned the tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).（这部176分钟的影片由陈凯歌、徐克和林丹三位杰出的导演执导，讲述了中国人民志愿军(CPV)加入抗美援朝战争(1950-1953)的故事。）”可推知，中国人民志愿军的加入扭转了战局。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script being revised 37 times.（演员和工作人员达到了史无前例的1.2万人以上，再现了1950年气温降至50年来最低水平的严寒冬季，韩半岛发生的残酷冲突。这部电影的制作涉及了国内外80多家视觉特效公司，剧本修改了37次。）”可推知，制作精良和要求严格的可以用来描述这部电影的准备。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives.（大多数评论者称赞这个感人的故事，说它激发了他们的民族自豪感，让他们想要向那些牺牲了自己生命的CPV英雄们表示敬意。）”可知，这部电影提高了网民的民族自豪感。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic film market to rebound after being inactive for more than two months.（战争史诗片《长津湖》是中国有史以来制作成本最高的电影之一，在国庆黄金周期间登顶票房榜，推动沉寂了两个多月的国内电影市场复苏。）”和最后一段“But compared with the same period in previous years, the shortage of appealing, medium-budget films has reduced the variety of genres, which will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry, Rao added.（但饶毅补充道，与前几年同期相比，由于缺乏有吸引力的中等成本电影，类型的多样性减少了，这对中国电影产业的长期发展不利。）”可知，这篇报道告诉我们电影市场反弹，但仍面临问题。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___
• Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___
• Do good in your community(社区).
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
• ___19___
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。
【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____22____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ____23____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____24____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____26____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____28____.
After this journey, we were more ____29____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____30_____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____31_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout _____32_____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _____33_____ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____35_____ at all of us.
21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
23. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
33. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一时军训的经历及感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making使得，制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，军训时站着不发出一点声音。make noise（制造噪音）固定搭配。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：它是大多数高中给高一新生准备的活动——军训。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据“new Senior One students”及“military training”并结合常识可知，军训是高一新生要做的一件事情。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过，花费；C. kept保持；D. took拿走。根据“four days in a closed environment”可知，在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C . interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据“and difficult”可知，军训是严格的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. worry担心；D. wonder奇迹。根据“our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提到，谈到；B. devoted to奉献……；C. turned to转向；D. listened to听……。根据“telling true stories about his life”可知，听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据“ ____7____ and sweat were not the only things”可知，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。 A. concerned关心的；B. determined下决心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据“and we were much braver than we had ____10____.”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定和勇敢。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. expected预测，期盼；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed急忙。根据“at once and began to run.”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向操场跑步。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强；C. louder更大的声音；D. lower更低。根据“when we thought about how to shout”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信在我们脸上能看到。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻；D. touched触摸，碰。根据“on our faces.”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thoughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，这里指的是声音很大。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. traveling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，军训后作者更加自信了，充满积极正能量，看到阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
语法填空
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter Su Bingtian made history by ___36___(become) the first Chinese athlete to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very ___37___(excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set ___38___ Asian record of 9.83 seconds, ___39___ is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top athletes. ___40___(lucky), perseverance(坚持) helps me prepare ___41___ the game and with my ___42___(determine), I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me ___43___(complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success ___44___(inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve ____45____(they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
【答案】36. becoming
37. excited
38. an 39. which
40. Luckily
41. for 42. determination
43 to complete
44. has inspired
45. themselves
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛，创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式作宾语，故填becoming。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词形式形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语，主语为人，故应使用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。由句意可知，苏炳添创造的是亚洲众多体育项目的其中一个，即短跑运动，表泛指。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格后的句子作定语修饰前面的名词（即先行词）an Asian record，该定语从句的先行词为物，且为非限定性定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运得是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词，修饰全句。故填Luckily。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：幸运得是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。Prepare for sth为固定搭配，意为：为…做准备。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：我下定决心，最终圆梦。由空格前的形容词性物主代词可知，该处应填写动词提示词的同根名词，作介词with的宾语。故填determination。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型，意为：做某事对某人来说是…的。故填to complete。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知，该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构成主动关系，故填has inspired。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。该空格处的代词同时也是to improve的逻辑主语，故应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
第四部分基础知识(共两节;每题1分，满分15分)
第一节单词拼写
请根据首字母或中文释义的提示完成下列句子。
46. Lots of fans are quite _________ (好奇的) about the movie star’s personal life.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多影迷对这位电影明星的私生活很好奇。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，所以空处应填形容词，结合所给中文提示词，应填curious意为“好奇的”。故填curious。
47. The famous writer always enjoys e_________ feelings and ideas with different readers online. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchanging##xchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的作家总是喜欢在网上与不同的读者交流感情和思想。分析句子结构，根据句意以及所给首字母可知，空处应是动词exchange意为“交流”，再根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，可知exchange应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填exchanging。
48. Tom speaks Chinese so __________ (流利地) that other people believe he was born in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆的中文说得如此流利，以至于别人都以为他出生在中国。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词speaks，所以应该填副词，根据所给中文提示词，应是fluently意为“流利地”。故填fluently。
49. If you want to visit England, firstly you need to a_________ for a visa. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想去英国旅游，首先你需要申请签证。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，结合句意和所给首字母，应填apply“申请”。故填apply。
50. She is very smart and able to find a s_________ (解决办法) to this difficult problem. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她很聪明，能找到解决这个难题的办法。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定冠词a，所以空处应填名词单数形式，结合所给中文提示词和首字母，应是solution意为“解决办法”。故填solution。
51. Compared with yesterday, today’s China is a much more p_________ country in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】powerful##owerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与昨天相比，今天的中国是一个强大得多的世界强国。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词country，所以空处应填形容词做定语，结合句意和所给首字母，应是powerful意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
52. Please_________ (联络) me when you are in trouble, for I am always there for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你有困难的时候请联系我，因为我永远在你身边。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，所以please后应加动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是contact意为“联络”。故填contact。
53. Facing failures, Mr. Smith never lost heart but kept a p________ attitude towards his life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对失败，史密斯先生从未失去信心，而是对生活保持积极的态度。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词a，空后是名词attitude，所以空处应填形容词修饰名词，结合句意和所给首字母，应填positive意为“积极的”。故填positive。
54. As a student, we have lots of _________ (压力) to bear, especially before an examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stress##pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，我们有很多压力要承受，尤其是在考试之前。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词of，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是stress或者pressure意为“压力”。故填stress或者pressure。
55. The boy was seriously i_________ in the car accident, breaking his right arm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩在车祸中受了重伤，折断了右臂。结合句意和所给首字母。空处应填injured意为“受伤的”，形容词作表语。故填injured。
第二节从方框中选出五个短语并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个短语是多余的。
根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。
56. Nowadays, an increasing number of teenagers _________computer games.
57. Our Students’ Union welcomes all boys and girls to _________ different school club activities.
58. Although Mr. Bill is over 70, he _________by jogging for 20 minutes everyday to keep fit .
59. It’s important and useful for high school students to learn how to_________ in class.
60. I am your friend _________ your enemy.
【答案】56. are addicted to
57. sign up for
58 works out
59. take notes
60. rather than
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查主谓一致和形容词短语。句意：如今，越来越多的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。根据“computer games”可知，是沉迷于电脑游戏，be addicted to意为“沉迷于”，主语是teenagers为复数形式，再根据nowadays，应该用一般现在时。故填are addicted to。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们的学生会欢迎所有的男孩和女孩报名参加不同的学校社团活动。根据“welcomes”以及“school club activities”可知，是欢迎报名参加学校社团活动，sign up for意为“报名参加”，又空前to是不定式标志，所以空处填动词原形。故填sign up for。
【58题详解】
考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：虽然比尔先生已经70多岁了，但他还是通过每天慢跑20分钟来保持健康。根据“jogging for 20 minutes everyday to keep fit”，可知是通过慢跑开锻炼，work out意为“锻炼”，主语是he，为第三人称单数，根据时间状语everyday，可知用一般现在时。故填works out。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：对于高中生来说，学会在课堂上做笔记是很重要和有用的。根据“for high school students”可知，对于高中生来说做笔记是很重要的，take notes意为“做笔记”，又空前to是不定式标志，所以空处填动词原形。故填take notes。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：我是你的朋友，不是你的敌人。根据“your friend”和“your enemy”，可知此处是转折关系，应填转折连词，rather than意为“而不是”。故填rather than。
第五部分写作(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny 最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。主要内容如下：
1.注意合理饮食；
2.多参加体育锻炼；
3.保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生回信给英国朋友Jenny，向她建议如何保持健康。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
大量的：plenty of→quantities of
另外：What’s more→Besides
健康的：fit→healthy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, having enough sleep is very important.
拓展句：What’s more, we should have enough sleep, which is very important.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型1]Only in this way can we keep fit.（运用了部分倒装）
听力答案:1—5 CABCC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 AABCB
吴忠中学2022—2023 学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷
(满分120分，时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节;每题1分，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales.
2. What does the man want?
A. A calculator. B. A coffee. C. A math book.
3. Which group will the woman work with?
A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Which idea is better. B. Where to have dinner. C. When the concert begins.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He will live quite far away.
B. There was a call for the woman.
C. The woman can call him at any time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To ask for leave.
B. To leave Molloy’s group.
C. To join today’s discussions.
7. Who will take charge of today’s seminar?
A Dr. Molloy. B. Thomas Robert. C. A part-timer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What was the man doing during yesterday’s weather report?
A. Making a call. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Doing his homework.
9. What’s the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the woman do on Friday?
A. She went to a party.
B. She relaxed with her family.
C. She went to the cinema.
11. Why didn’t the woman go for a picnic?
A. Because of the terrible weather.
B. Because of a football game.
C. Because of her broken car.
12. What did the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Mei’s party. B. Favourite hobbies. C. Weekend activities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When is the man leaving home tomorrow morning?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
14. How will the man travel to Italy?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach.
15. What will the man do in Italy?
A. Relax on the beach. B. Enjoy the Italian culture. C. Do some study on art.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a good rest. B. Find a nice hotel. C. Work harder.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do these websites help people do?
A. Take toys to travel.
B. Buy different kinds of toys.
C. Sell their toys around the world.
18. What should you do first to take part in it?
A. Buy a new toy. B. Contact a travel agency. C. Register a blog for your toy.
19. What should people mail to the agency?
A. Postcards. B. Photos. C. Toys.
20. What’s the purpose of the speaker?
A. To share an interesting story.
B. To make an advertisement.
C. To conduct a survey.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;每题2分，满分40分)
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations(目的地)boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.
Kaikoura, South Island
Birders, wildlife and seafood lovers will love the charming coasted village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds.
Queenstown, South Island
Queenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports? Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops.
Bay of Islands, North Island
A three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a popular sport-fishing spot. The towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.
Rotorua, North Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.
1. Where can visitors experience Extreme sports?
A. In Kaikoura. B. In Queenstown.
C. At Bay of Islands. D. In Rotorua.
2. What do we know about Bay of Islands?
A It is suitable for fishing.
B. There are few islands there.
C. There are many military bases there.
D. It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.
3. What is special about Rotorua?
A. It offers coastal hike tours.
B. It offers popular whale watching tours.
C. It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.
D. It is a good place to have a hot spring bath.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queenstown，South Island介绍中的第二句“Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情 ）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bay of Islands，North Island介绍中的第三句“...the region is a popular sport-fishing spot.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rotorua，North Island介绍中的句子“Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。
B
It's not easy to grow up. Actually, it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.
They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.
The future is ours！A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
4. According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young ________.
A. life is full of joy B. life is easy for us
C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can't do things we like
5. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________.
A. take music lessons B. turn gains into pains
C. look back on hardships D. live a successful life by suffering a lot
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B. We all have to experience growing pains.
C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D. Life without fear is a better choice for us.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards his parents now?
A. angry B. bored C. unfriendly D. thankful
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. (我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，而我们不被允许做所有我们喜欢的事情)”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. (当我还是个小女孩的时候，父母强迫我和姐妹们做很多我不喜欢的事情)”和第三段中的“They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. (他们让我先学小提琴，然后学钢琴。当时我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想要我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课)”可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！(如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的一个小坎坷，我们就会意识到我们成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获)”可知，作者认为成长的痛苦终将成为我们成长中的收获，所以可得出这些成长的痛苦对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. (但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课)”和“I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. (我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功)”可知，作者很高兴父母让自己上音乐课，也理解了父母强迫自己做不喜欢做的事的意图，说明他感激父母。故选D项。
C
Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers thought the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
8. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because________.
A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
9. The underlined word “intensity” in paragraph 3 means________.
A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest
10. When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________.
A. wag to the left B. wag to the right
C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right
11. The purpose of doing the experiment is ________.
A. to train dogs for their owners B. to help people judge the mood of dogs
C. to help dogs find company D. to help people choose their pet dogs
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. (意大利的研究人员研究了30只狗的摇尾行为，用摄像机捕捉它们对一系列刺激的反应)”和最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪)”可知，没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化，所以在狗摇动尾巴时，摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. (的里亚斯特大学的Giorgio Vallortigara教授领导的研究人员发现，当狗狗们看到它们的主人时——这是一个积极的体验——它们的尾巴积极地向右摇摆。当它们看到一个不熟悉的人类时，它们的尾巴向右摇摆，但是没有那么热情。一只猫的出现再次引起了尾巴向右边摇摆，尽管intensity再次变小了)”可知，这三个例子，同样都在说狗尾巴向右摇摆，但是热情积极的情绪逐渐下降。因此，划线词“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”应是同义词，intensity在此处意为“兴奋（excitement）”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. (当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴)”可知，当没有刺激时，狗会向左摇尾巴。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪)”可知，此实验能帮助人们判断狗的情绪，因此做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B项。
D
The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic film market to rebound (反弹) after being inactive for more than two months.
With three outstanding directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) who joined the battle, which turned the tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).
With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script being revised 37 times. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has raked in around 2 billion yuan ($ 310 million) since its opening on Sept 30. It accounted for around 75 percent of total holiday income, which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon. The film has also collected millions of reviews and click son several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today’s peaceful life.
Most analysts said the movies’ commercial success has lived up to the industry’s estimation, giving cinema operators a sign of revival. “With a lot of details to recreate historical reality, The Battle at Lake Changjin has raised the bar for Chinese war films to a new high level, signaling the progress that the domestic industry has achieved,” said Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association.
But compared with the same period in previous years, the shortage of appealing, medium-budget films has reduced the variety of genres (体裁), which will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry, Rao added.
12. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. The CPV joining the battle turned the situation of the war
B. Domestic film market has been increasing for two months.
C. The film’s success largely relies on three famous directors.
D. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is the longest one in China.
13. Which of the following words best describe the preparation of the film?
A. Detailed and demanding. B. Significant and well-paid
C. Dangerous and adventurous. D. Breathtaking and complicated.
14. What is the influence of the movie?
A. It causes the current China-US tension.
B. It raises national pride among the netizens.
C. It has collected 300 million yuan to help CPV.
D. It is praised by over 75 percent of the viewers.
15. What message does the report convey?
A. Devotion of people requires enthusiasm.
B. The domestic market experienced ups and downs.
C. Movie market rebounds but still faces problems.
D. Strong-willed Chinese people can reach their goals.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了战争史诗片《长津湖》是中国有史以来制作成本最高的电影之一，在国庆黄金周期间登顶票房榜，推动沉寂了两个多月的国内电影市场复苏。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With three outstanding directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) who joined the battle, which turned the tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).（这部176分钟的影片由陈凯歌、徐克和林丹三位杰出的导演执导，讲述了中国人民志愿军(CPV)加入抗美援朝战争(1950-1953)的故事。）”可推知，中国人民志愿军的加入扭转了战局。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script being revised 37 times.（演员和工作人员达到了史无前例的1.2万人以上，再现了1950年气温降至50年来最低水平的严寒冬季，韩半岛发生的残酷冲突。这部电影的制作涉及了国内外80多家视觉特效公司，剧本修改了37次。）”可推知，制作精良和要求严格的可以用来描述这部电影的准备。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives.（大多数评论者称赞这个感人的故事，说它激发了他们的民族自豪感，让他们想要向那些牺牲了自己生命的CPV英雄们表示敬意。）”可知，这部电影提高了网民的民族自豪感。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic film market to rebound after being inactive for more than two months.（战争史诗片《长津湖》是中国有史以来制作成本最高的电影之一，在国庆黄金周期间登顶票房榜，推动沉寂了两个多月的国内电影市场复苏。）”和最后一段“But compared with the same period in previous years, the shortage of appealing, medium-budget films has reduced the variety of genres, which will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry, Rao added.（但饶毅补充道，与前几年同期相比，由于缺乏有吸引力的中等成本电影，类型的多样性减少了，这对中国电影产业的长期发展不利。）”可知，这篇报道告诉我们电影市场反弹，但仍面临问题。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___
• Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___
• Do good in your community(社区).
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
• ___19___
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。
【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____21____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____22____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ____23____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____24____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____26____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____28____.
After this journey, we were more ____29____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____30_____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____31_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout _____32_____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _____33_____ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____35_____ at all of us.
21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
23. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
33. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一时军训的经历及感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making使得，制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，军训时站着不发出一点声音。make noise（制造噪音）固定搭配。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：它是大多数高中给高一新生准备的活动——军训。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据“new Senior One students”及“military training”并结合常识可知，军训是高一新生要做的一件事情。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过，花费；C. kept保持；D. took拿走。根据“four days in a closed environment”可知，在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C . interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据“and difficult”可知，军训是严格的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. worry担心；D. wonder奇迹。根据“our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提到，谈到；B. devoted to奉献……；C. turned to转向；D. listened to听……。根据“telling true stories about his life”可知，听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据“ ____7____ and sweat were not the only things”可知，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。 A. concerned关心的；B. determined下决心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据“and we were much braver than we had ____10____.”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定和勇敢。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. expected预测，期盼；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed急忙。根据“at once and began to run.”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向操场跑步。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强；C. louder更大的声音；D. lower更低。根据“when we thought about how to shout”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信在我们脸上能看到。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻；D. touched触摸，碰。根据“on our faces.”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thoughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，这里指的是声音很大。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. traveling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，军训后作者更加自信了，充满积极正能量，看到阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
语法填空
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter Su Bingtian made history by ___36___(become) the first Chinese athlete to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very ___37___(excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set ___38___ Asian record of 9.83 seconds, ___39___ is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top athletes. ___40___(lucky), perseverance(坚持) helps me prepare ___41___ the game and with my ___42___(determine), I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me ___43___(complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success ___44___(inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve ____45____(they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
【答案】36. becoming
37. excited
38. an 39. which
40. Luckily
41. for 42. determination
43 to complete
44. has inspired
45. themselves
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛，创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格，并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年东京奥运会上，中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员，从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词可知，该空格处应填写动名词形式作宾语，故填becoming。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词形式形容词。句意：我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语，主语为人，故应使用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。由句意可知，苏炳添创造的是亚洲众多体育项目的其中一个，即短跑运动，表泛指。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格后的句子作定语修饰前面的名词（即先行词）an Asian record，该定语从句的先行词为物，且为非限定性定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运得是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词，修饰全句。故填Luckily。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：幸运得是，一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。Prepare for sth为固定搭配，意为：为…做准备。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：我下定决心，最终圆梦。由空格前的形容词性物主代词可知，该处应填写动词提示词的同根名词，作介词with的宾语。故填determination。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型，意为：做某事对某人来说是…的。故填to complete。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知，该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时，且主语为单数，与谓语动词构成主动关系，故填has inspired。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起，苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。该空格处的代词同时也是to improve的逻辑主语，故应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
第四部分基础知识(共两节;每题1分，满分15分)
第一节单词拼写
请根据首字母或中文释义的提示完成下列句子。
46. Lots of fans are quite _________ (好奇的) about the movie star’s personal life.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多影迷对这位电影明星的私生活很好奇。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，所以空处应填形容词，结合所给中文提示词，应填curious意为“好奇的”。故填curious。
47. The famous writer always enjoys e_________ feelings and ideas with different readers online. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchanging##xchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的作家总是喜欢在网上与不同的读者交流感情和思想。分析句子结构，根据句意以及所给首字母可知，空处应是动词exchange意为“交流”，再根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，可知exchange应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填exchanging。
48. Tom speaks Chinese so __________ (流利地) that other people believe he was born in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆的中文说得如此流利，以至于别人都以为他出生在中国。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词speaks，所以应该填副词，根据所给中文提示词，应是fluently意为“流利地”。故填fluently。
49. If you want to visit England, firstly you need to a_________ for a visa. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想去英国旅游，首先你需要申请签证。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，结合句意和所给首字母，应填apply“申请”。故填apply。
50. She is very smart and able to find a s_________ (解决办法) to this difficult problem. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她很聪明，能找到解决这个难题的办法。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定冠词a，所以空处应填名词单数形式，结合所给中文提示词和首字母，应是solution意为“解决办法”。故填solution。
51. Compared with yesterday, today’s China is a much more p_________ country in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】powerful##owerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与昨天相比，今天的中国是一个强大得多的世界强国。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词country，所以空处应填形容词做定语，结合句意和所给首字母，应是powerful意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
52. Please_________ (联络) me when you are in trouble, for I am always there for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你有困难的时候请联系我，因为我永远在你身边。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，所以please后应加动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是contact意为“联络”。故填contact。
53. Facing failures, Mr. Smith never lost heart but kept a p________ attitude towards his life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对失败，史密斯先生从未失去信心，而是对生活保持积极的态度。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词a，空后是名词attitude，所以空处应填形容词修饰名词，结合句意和所给首字母，应填positive意为“积极的”。故填positive。
54. As a student, we have lots of _________ (压力) to bear, especially before an examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stress##pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，我们有很多压力要承受，尤其是在考试之前。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词of，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是stress或者pressure意为“压力”。故填stress或者pressure。
55. The boy was seriously i_________ in the car accident, breaking his right arm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩在车祸中受了重伤，折断了右臂。结合句意和所给首字母。空处应填injured意为“受伤的”，形容词作表语。故填injured。
第二节从方框中选出五个短语并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个短语是多余的。
根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。
56. Nowadays, an increasing number of teenagers _________computer games.
57. Our Students’ Union welcomes all boys and girls to _________ different school club activities.
58. Although Mr. Bill is over 70, he _________by jogging for 20 minutes everyday to keep fit .
59. It’s important and useful for high school students to learn how to_________ in class.
60. I am your friend _________ your enemy.
【答案】56. are addicted to
57. sign up for
58 works out
59. take notes
60. rather than
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查主谓一致和形容词短语。句意：如今，越来越多的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。根据“computer games”可知，是沉迷于电脑游戏，be addicted to意为“沉迷于”，主语是teenagers为复数形式，再根据nowadays，应该用一般现在时。故填are addicted to。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们的学生会欢迎所有的男孩和女孩报名参加不同的学校社团活动。根据“welcomes”以及“school club activities”可知，是欢迎报名参加学校社团活动，sign up for意为“报名参加”，又空前to是不定式标志，所以空处填动词原形。故填sign up for。
【58题详解】
考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：虽然比尔先生已经70多岁了，但他还是通过每天慢跑20分钟来保持健康。根据“jogging for 20 minutes everyday to keep fit”，可知是通过慢跑开锻炼，work out意为“锻炼”，主语是he，为第三人称单数，根据时间状语everyday，可知用一般现在时。故填works out。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：对于高中生来说，学会在课堂上做笔记是很重要和有用的。根据“for high school students”可知，对于高中生来说做笔记是很重要的，take notes意为“做笔记”，又空前to是不定式标志，所以空处填动词原形。故填take notes。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：我是你的朋友，不是你的敌人。根据“your friend”和“your enemy”，可知此处是转折关系，应填转折连词，rather than意为“而不是”。故填rather than。
第五部分写作(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny 最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。主要内容如下：
1.注意合理饮食；
2.多参加体育锻炼；
3.保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生回信给英国朋友Jenny，向她建议如何保持健康。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
大量的：plenty of→quantities of
另外：What’s more→Besides
健康的：fit→healthy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, having enough sleep is very important.
拓展句：What’s more, we should have enough sleep, which is very important.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型1]Only in this way can we keep fit.（运用了部分倒装）
听力答案:1—5 CABCC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 AABCB
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