还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度(上)六校协作体高一期中考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn up the TV. C. Change the program.
2. How did the man get home?
A. By motorcycle. B. By taxi. C. By train.
3. Why doesn’t the man want to eat?
A. He is already late for work. B. He doesn’t like bacon or eggs. C. He gets used to skipping breakfast.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Academic adviser and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When did the woman decide to go on a diet?
A. In the winter. B. In the fall. C. In the summer.
7 How often does the man go to the gym?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a zoo. B. On a farm. C. By a lake.
9. Why does the man prefer the ducks?
A. They are pretty. B. They don’t bite people. C. They don’t eat too much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the houses near the river like?
A. They are older and cheaper. B. They are popular but expensive. C. They are not really worth the price.
11. Why did the man decide to move into an apartment?
A. He prefers to rent. B. It’s more comfortable to live in. C. He wanted to wait for his dream house.
12. What is the man looking for?
A. A $1 million house. B. A safe neighborhood. C. An apartment far from a school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman’s opinion about smell?
A. It is personal. B. It is general. C. It is strange.
14. What is special about smells according to the woman?
A. They are as pleasant as music.
B. They can last about thirteen days.
C. They make things more memorable.
15. What does the smell of the sea remind the woman of?
A. Her college life. B. Her friend’s house. C. Happy family holidays.
16. What is the woman’s favorite smell?
A. The smell of her garden. B. The smell of roses. C. The smell of aircraft fuel.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many suggestions does the speaker give?
A. Four. B. Five C. Six.
18 Why should we organize our rooms with different kinds of books?
A. So we can share our ideas.
B. So we can read whenever we like.
C. So we can make our own book collections.
19. What is the speaker’s last piece of advice?
A. Giving yourself a certain time to choose your books.
B. Building on your own interests.
C. Making reading out loud part of family life.
20. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Ways to encourage reading. B. Ways to improve poetry skills. C. Advice on how to choose books.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Look for cheap student accommodation in London? Why not start your search via our website, sign up for a free account and book it today?
Arch View House
Located next to the Wembley Stadium, it is home to 687 students. It has a range of private and shared studios, which come with their own kitchen, bathroom and living facilities. Away from your room, you’ll have access to public areas where you can relax. A fully equipped gym is available for you to use in your spare time. Prices start from £160 per week.
Helen Graham House
Located in the centre of Bloomsbury, it is perfect for students on a budget but want to be at the heart of the city. An 8-minute walk to Birbeck and 7-minute from University of Law London, it’s not only the wonderful west of the city on your doorstep. Prices start from £130 per week.
The Cube Ealing
It is a student accommodation located in Zone 3. It is only a 3-minute walk from the University of West London and a 25-minute tube ride to the city centre as well as the University of Westminster. Prices start from £150 per week.
Sunlight Apartments
With Sunlight Apartment’s perfect location, it’s not just studying that’s convenient to enjoy shops and restaurants in London. It is a small and friendly community situated in the heart of Bethnal Green, which is a desirable location for students looking to live on the surrounding districts of Brick Lane and Whitechapel. Prices start from £110 per week.
1. What might be an attraction of Arch View House?
A. Its quiet surroundings. B. Its convenient facilities.
C. Its central location. D. Its easy access to a library.
2. Which place is close to those who live in the Cube Ealing?
A. The University of West London. B. The University of Westminster.
C. The Wembley Stadium. D. The centre of Bloomsbury.
3. Which of the following charges students least per week?
A. Arch View House. B. Helen Graham House.
C. The Cube Ealing. D. Sunlight Apartments.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为在伦敦上大学的学生介绍了四个公寓的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arch View House的第二句“It has a range of private and shared studios，which come with their own kitchen，bathroom and living facilities.(它有一系列私人和共享的工作室，配有自己的厨房、浴室和生活设施)”可知，Arch View House 向租房的学生提供了便利的生活设施。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Cube Ealing的第二句“It is only a 3-minute walk from the University of West London(离西伦敦大学只有3分钟的步行路程)”可知，那些住在伊灵魔方的人靠近The University of West London.。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。对比所介绍的四个公寓价格，Arch View House价格为“Prices start from £160 per week(价格从每周160英镑起)”；Helen Graham House价格为“Prices start from £130 per week(价格从每周130英镑起)”；The Cube Ealing价格为“Prices start from £150 per week.(价格从每周150英镑起)”；Sunlight Apartments价格为“Prices start from £110 per week.(价格从每周110英镑起)”，可知Sunlight Apartments的住宿费用£110 per week是最低的。故选D项。
B
Have you ever considered trading your everyday routine for a different experience and ever a new uniform? Although the world has nearly changed overnight, new opportunities have risen in light of the pandemic. Everyday heroes have appeared and adopted the ways in which they can use their skills and newfound time to help others.
One such hero who has made a career switch is Peter Login from Horsham, England. While previously he worked on a plane as a pilot, he has now taken on his new role as a Tesco supermarket delivery truck driver, bringing food to those who need it most. For many of the customers who live alone, Login is bringing them not only the essentials (必需品) to survive but also something even more important—hope.
In Italy, an experienced driver has also taken to the streets to lend a helping hand during these troubling times. F1 Ferrari team boss, Maurizio Arrivabene, is now transporting sick Italians to the hospital as an ambulance driver. From a racer enjoying the excitement of a race track to becoming an essential part of Italy’s rescue team, Arrivabene didn’t waste a minute putting his stellar driving experience to good use.
Over in Edmonton, Canada, instead of showing off kitchens to potential buyers, house agent Jordan Zabloski is now busy baking hundreds of bread in the kitchen of The Mustard Seed, which supports Western Canada’s homeless population. Zabloski thoughtfully states that there are always some ways to volunteer or help out.
These incredible workers are only three out of thousands worldwide who are finding new ways to apply their skills, experience and free time. As uncertain as our current reality may be, we can take comfort in knowing that people are still trying to do their best and look out for each other.
4. How does Peter Login help others?
A. By chatting with lonely people. B. By delivering food to people in need.
C By teaching people driving skills. D. By taking sick people to the hospital.
5. What does the underlined word “stellar” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Exciting. B. Unique. C. Unforgettable. D. Excellent.
6. What does Jordan Zabloski do in The Mustard Seed?
A. He takes care of patients. B. He provides jobs for the poor.
C. He sells houses to customers. D. He bakes bread for the homeless.
7. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. Heroes are taking on new roles to help others.
B. Many people are out of work during the pandemic.
C. People are creating new jobs to support themselves.
D. Neighbors work together to make communities better.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。由于大流行病，每天都有英雄出现，他们利用自己的技能和新获得的时间来帮助别人。文章介绍了一些转变职业帮助别人的英雄。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One such hero who has made a career switch is Peter Login from Horsham, England. While previously he worked on a plane as a pilot, he has now taken on his new role as a Tesco supermarket delivery truck driver, bringing food to those who need it most. (来自英国霍尔舍姆的Peter Login就是这样一个转变了职业的英雄。此前，他在飞机上做过飞行员，而现在他的新角色是特易购超市的送货卡车司机，把食物送到最需要的人那里)”可知，Peter Login通过把食物运送到最需要的人那里来帮助别人。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“In Italy, an experienced driver has also taken to the streets to lend a helping hand during these troubling times. F1 Ferrari team boss, Maurizio Arrivabene, is now transporting sick Italians to the hospital as an ambulance driver. From a racer enjoying the excitement of a race track to becoming an essential part of Italy’s rescue team, Arrivabene didn’t waste a minute putting his stellar driving experience to good use.(在意大利，一位经验丰富的司机也走上街头，在这一困难时期伸出援助之手。F1法拉利车队老板Maurizio Arrivabene现在作为救护车司机将生病的意大利人送往医院。从一名享受赛道刺激的赛车手，到成为意大利救援队的重要一员，Arrivabene没有浪费一分钟来充分利用他stellar驾驶经验)”可知，作为一名F1赛车手Maurizio Arrivabene一定有非常棒的驾驶经验。由此猜测划线词意为“出色的，非常棒的”，与excellent同意。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over in Edmonton, Canada, instead of showing off kitchens to potential buyers, house agent Jordan Zabloski is now busy baking hundreds of bread in the kitchen of The Mustard Seed, which supports Western Canada’s homeless population. Zabloski thoughtfully states that there are always some ways to volunteer or help out. (在加拿大的埃德蒙顿，房产经纪人Jordan Zabloski没有向潜在买家炫耀厨房，而是忙着在“榨菜种子”的厨房里烤制数百个面包，该公司为加拿大西部的无家可归者提供帮助)”可知，乔丹·扎布罗斯基在“榨菜种子”的厨房里为无家可归的人烤面包。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyday heroes have appeared and adopted the ways in which they can use their skills and newfound time to help others. (每天都有英雄出现，他们利用自己的技能和新获得的时间来帮助别人)”以及下文转变职业帮助别人的例子可知，本文主要想告诉我们英雄们正在扮演帮助他人的新角色。故选A。
C
“True love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19﹣year﹣old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unluckily, Chen died during a border clash(边境冲突)between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020.
Last June, Indian army illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese army to react, Xinhua said. Qi Fabao, 41, with several of his soldiers tried to talk with the Indian side. However, they got hit by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, WangZhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the fight. Qi was the only one left alive, but was badly hurt. It was the first time China let us know about the names of the dead soldiers since the fight happened. According to China, Indian side did wrong in the Galwan Valley clash. On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission (CMC)honored(对……表达崇敬)one officer and four soldiers who kept the border safe. Four of them got awards after they died. The awards include honorary titles and first﹣class merit(一等功).
In China, an honorary title is the highest award for a soldier. A first﹣class merit is second﹣highest.
The country also gave money to the four soldiers’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The four soldiers’ children will also get more points in the college entrance examination.
8. The border clash happened because _________.
A. a Chinese soldier died
B. Indian soldiers lost many tents
C. Chinese army were training in the valley
D. Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border
9. The Chinese soldiers planned to _________at first.
A. fight the Indian soldiers with rocks B. make the clash more serious
C. discuss the clash peacefully D. help Indian soldiers
10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. China showed great honor for the four soldiers.
B. The four soldiers got honorary titles before they died.
C. People in our country raised money for four soldiers’ families.
D. The four soldiers’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.
11. The passage above is probably from _________.
A. a notice B. a storybook C. a diary D. a newspaper
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中印边境冲突的起因及冲突过程中印度士兵对我国士兵造成的伤害，最后讲了我们国家对冲突中四位牺牲战士爱国精神的嘉奖以及其他方面的补偿。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Last June, Indian army illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese army to react, Xinhua said.”（新华社报道说去年6月，印度军队非法越过加尔万山谷中方一侧，在那里搭起帐篷，迫使中国军队做出反应。）可知，中印边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越过边境。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Qi Fabao, 41, with several of his soldiers tried to talk with the Indian side.”（41岁的祁发宝和其他几个士兵尽力跟印度方交谈。）可知中国士兵曾打算和平地讨论这次冲突。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Four of them got awards after they died. The awards include honorary titles and first﹣class merit(一等功).”（他们其中四人在死后获得了嘉奖。这次嘉奖包括荣誉称号和一等功。）可知，中方向四位士兵授予极高的荣誉。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读全文，可知文章主要讲述了中印边境冲突以及中方对牺牲的战士们的嘉奖。可知这是一篇新闻报道，故文章最有可能出于报纸上。故选D。
D
The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography “outsources“ memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo—how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory—when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To call on readers not to take photos.
C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To make us think of similar experience.
13. Why does photography “outsource” memories?
A. Photos are more detailed than memories.
B. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.
C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking.
14 What may likely be discussed next?
A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. How to stay focused while taking photos.
C. When distraction is most likely to happen. D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Photography Does Help to Memories
B. Too Many Photos Taken Results in Poor Memories
C. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
D. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式，从而引出文章的主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Photography ‘outsources’ memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影“外包”的记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”推知，拍照“外包”了回忆是因为人们太过于依赖相机而不是自己的大脑。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”结合文章主要说明了科学表明拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，C项“记住当下，合理拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too crazy with success. ____16____ .
Become a curious reader. ____17____ . It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____18____ . Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests.
____19____ . Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.
Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. ____20____ . As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
A. Success is just part of your life.
B. Take after-class activities you enjoy.
C. It will take a long time to find out what you like.
D. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
E. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now.
F. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you.
G. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何拥有一段快乐的青少年时期提出了相关建议。
【16题详解】
上文“But don’t get too crazy with success. (不要太痴迷于成功)”作者强调不要做什么，由此可推测出空格处会描述要做什么，所以D选项“Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! (反而，记住要有乐趣，过你喜欢的生活)”符合题意，与上文形成对比。故答案为D。
【17题详解】
下文“It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! (它可以是任何东西，从诗歌到故事书，开始阅读吧)”强调作者建议要读书。F选项“school library and check out books”呼应reading。故F选项“去学校的图书馆看看你感兴趣的书。”。故答案为F。
【18题详解】
本段首句“Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. (高中毕业后要考虑一下未来)”是主旨句，作者建议要提前展望未来。E选项“Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now. (别担心，因为你现在不必选择职业)”呼应本段主旨，且与下文“Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests. (按照兴趣简单想一想将来可能想要做什么)”形成对比，强调作者建议可以提前想一想未来规划，但不用立刻就确定未来所从事的职业。故答案为E。
【19题详解】
下文“Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. (让它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会。无论你是对电影、戏剧、陶艺、绘画还是音乐感兴趣，你都可以在你的学校或当地娱乐中心找到课程)”强调了各式各样的课程。B选项“after-class activities ”呼应了文中classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers。故B选项“参加你喜欢的课外活动”切题。故答案为B。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. (设定实际的学术和个人目标。如果想对你的学校和个人生活感到成就感，就为自己设定实际的目标)”可知，作者建议要设立实际的目标，G选项“For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. (例如，你可以设定在这个学期达到所有的A和B的目标)”是对上文设定学术目标具体的举例描述。故答案为G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Marceen Farsakian. As a first grade teacher, I try to ___21___ myself around kind and caring people. I’m happy to teach young children. To me, ___22___ the social and emotional needs of a child is just as important, if not more important than teaching knowledge. Students seem to grow in all areas ___23___ a safe, positive, and inspiring environment is provided for them.
At the beginning of each school year, I set a goal for ___24___: get organized, try new strategies for classroom management, focus on the good, etc. One year I remembered telling myself I would focus on the ___25___ of kindness. I would be ___26___ to my students, parents, staff members and myself. That year ___27___ being one of my most ___28___ years as a classroom teacher, but I grew greatly as a human. Being kind did make a ___29___. Kindness spreads quickly.
Teaching kindness creates an environment of mutual (相互的) care and respect. Students become devoted to their school. They are ____30____ in the fact that they belong there and that their being there matters. I believe that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected, then they will take risks, and take ownership in their actions, and they will have ____31____ in all areas. Sharing the teaching of kindness to children has taken me on a beautiful new ____32____. I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has ____33____ into a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are ____34____ an act of kindness. Their smiles are magical.
My kind kids inspire me every day. I am grateful and ____35____ blessed to be able to do what I do! Kindness has changed my world, and let it change yours!
21. A. center B. show C. challenge D. amaze
22. A. stopping B. meeting C. creating D. recovering
23. A. unless B. so that C. when D. even though
24. A. myself B. my staff C. my parents D. my students
25. A. nature B. reply C. practice D. trouble
26. A. open B. kind C. similar D. equal
27. A. wound up B. ended up C. picked up D. gave up
28. A. successful B. meaningless C. beneficial D. difficult
29. A. choice B. mess C. difference D. mistake
30. A. secure B. interested C. lacking D. fortunate
31. A. difficulty B. doubt C. success D. duty
32. A. holiday B. look C. business D. journey
33 A. run B. got C. slid D. grown
34. A. carrying away B. carrying out C. carrying forward D. carrying on
35. A. hardly B. immediately C. truly D. simply
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己作为一名教师在工作和生活中践行并分享善举及由此产生的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名一年级的老师，我尽量让自己处于善良和有爱心的人之中。A. center以…….为中心；B. show展示，展现；C. challenge挑战；D. amaze使惊讶。根据后面的“around”可知，应该是让自己处于善良的人之中，和周围善良的人交往。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，满足孩子的社交和情感需求同样重要，甚至比传授知识更重要。A. stopping阻止；B. meeting遇见；满足；C. creating 创造；D. recovering恢复，使恢复。meet one’s needs 意为“满足某人的需求”符合语境，学生在学校学习知识，同时也有社交和情感需求，老师应该尽力去满足。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当一个安全、积极、鼓舞人心的环境提供给学生时，他们似乎在所有方面都有所成长。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. when当……时；D. even though即使，纵然。在给学生提供好的环境时，孩子才能成长，应填when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词/代词词义辨析。在每个学年开始的时候，我都会给自己设定一个目标：变得有条理，尝试新的课堂管理策略，专注于好的方面等等。句意： A. myself我自己； B. my staff我的员工；C. my parents我的父母；D. my students我的学生们。根据后面目标的具体内容，尤其还有新的课堂管理策略，应该是为身为老师的自己设立的目标。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我记得我告诉自己，我要专注于行善。A. nature自然；天性；B. reply回答，回复；C. practice实践，践行；D. trouble麻烦。kindness是善意，善行，根据下一句表示要对学生、同事、 父母要好，可知，作者要去生活中践行，去真正做到kindness。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会善待我的学生，父母，工作人员和我自己。A. open开着的，开放的；B. kind善良的；C. similar类似的；D. equal平等的。根据上一句中的“kindness”可知，作者要在生活中践行善举，所以要对身边的人善良以待，并呼应下文第九空前的“Being kind”。kind原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. wound up蜿蜒向上；B. ended up结束；C. picked up捡起；开车接人；D. gave up放弃。此处应该是一年即将结束时，对过去的这一年总结，end up 符合语境，并呼应本段首句“At the beginning of each school year,...”，年初制定的目标。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. successful成功的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. beneficial有益的；D. difficult艰难的。根据下一句“but I grew greatly as a human.”可知，作为一个人，作者觉得自己善待身边人，自己成长了很多，并且用but表示了转折，可知作者作为老师，工作有可能遇到了很多困难。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良确实会带来影响。A. choice选择；B. mess混乱，脏乱；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。前面表示，因为善待身边所有人，作者觉得成长了很多。短语make a difference意为“对……有影响”，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是安全的，因为他们属于那里，他们的存在很重要。A. secure安全的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lacking缺乏的；D. fortunate幸运的。上一句说孩子热爱学校，空后面的“he fact that they belong there and that their being there matters.”可知，作者觉得学生们在学校有归属感和安全感，secure呼应下一句“I believe that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected,...”中的secure，原词复现。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，当学生们感到安全、被信任和被尊重时，他们就会去冒险，在自己的行动中承担责任，他们就会在所有领域取得成功。A. difficulty困难；B. doubt怀疑；C. success成功；D. duty职责。学生们有了安全感，被信任时，就会有冒险精神，主人翁意识这些优秀品质，在之后的各领域中会成功。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享对孩子们的善意教育，带我踏上了一段美丽的新旅程。A. holiday节日；B. look看、表情；C. business生意，事务；D. journey旅程。根据下面两句“I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has ___13___ into a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are ___14___ an act of kindness. Their smiles are magical.”意为：我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会雀跃。他们的微笑很神奇。由此可知，作者将分享善良教育的做法比喻为美好的旅程。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。A. run跑；经营；B. got得到；C. slid滑行；D. grown成长、发展。空前说建立是自己班级的俱乐部，后面表示成为一个全校的项目，可知这是一个发展壮大的过程。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会焕发活力。A. carrying away带走；B. carrying out实施；C. carrying forward发扬；推进；D. carrying on继续。空后宾语“an act of kindness.”善意的行为是需要实际操作的，去实际做了善举才会开心。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，也真地很幸运能够做我所做的事情！A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立即，马上；C. truly真地，诚挚地；D. simply简单地；仅仅。作者觉得自己能够做到这些事迹，真地是很幸运，truly在这里修饰blessed(幸运的)可表示作者真心觉得自己幸运，也可理解为作者的一种谦虚的表达，符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the International Day of Families? The International Day of Families, ___36___ falls on May 15th, has a history of about 30 years. It ___37___ (set) in 1993 by the UN. ___38___ (show) respect for the families, the United Nations has marked this day. Each year people explore ___39___ different subject about the family. In 2008 the subject was: ‘Fathers and Families’. In 2009, it was: ‘Mothers and Families’. One thing, however, is always the same: it celebrates the ___40___ (significant) of families. By celebrating the Day, people can ___41___ (deep) their understanding of issues that are related to families. And the celebration each year is also ___42___ (help) to the physical and mental growth of children in the world.
___43___ (usual), there are a wide range of events organized at local, national and international levels. These years, in the Middle East, the International Day of Families focuses ___44___ the changing responsibilities of mothers and fathers. It is found that a group of ____45____ (housewife) in the Middle East stepped in when men lost their jobs.
【答案】36. which
37. was set
38. To show
39. a 40. significance
41. deepen 42. helpful
43. Usually
44. on 45. housewives
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍国际家庭日的情况。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5月15日是国际家庭日，大约有30年的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，___1___ falls on May 15th是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The International Day of Families，在从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它于1993年由联合国设立。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的动作，句子主语It和谓语动词set是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was set。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表示对这些家庭的尊重，联合国用这一天来纪念。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填To show。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每年人们都会探索关于家庭的不同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有可数名词单数形式的subject，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，空格后的第一个单词different的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，有一件事是不变的：它庆祝家庭的重大意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，表示“意义”的意思，是不可数名词。故填significance。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过庆祝这一天，人们可以加深对家庭相关问题的理解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有情态动词can，所以后面用动词原形，表示“加深”的意思。故填deepen。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每年的庆祝活动也有助于世界儿童的身心成长。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“有帮助的”意思。故填helpful。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，在地方、国家和国际各级组织了各种各样的活动。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，表示“通常”的意思。故填Usually。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：近年来，在中东，国际家庭日关注母亲和父亲不断变化的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语focus on，表示“关注”的意思。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据发现，当男性失业时，中东的一群家庭主妇介入其中。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有a group of修饰，所以名词housewife要用复数形式。故填housewives。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的表弟李津进入高中后，因为平时学习很忙而不花时间去结交朋友。请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1.不赞同他的观点；
2.阐述友谊在生活中的意义(至少两点)；
3.建议他结交朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Jin,
You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Jin,
You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However, I see things in a different way. In my view, friendship is a necessary part in our life.
Friendship is of great significance to everyone. First of all, friendship means not being lonely, as friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness. Besides, friends are always the people you can rely on. Whenever you are in need of help, it is your friends who are ready to reach out a hand. So why not make more friends around you? It will surely add more color and fun to your school life.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给表弟李津他写封信，针对他进入高中后，因为学习很忙而不花时间去结交朋友的问题给出自己的看法及建议。内容提示：
1.不赞同他的观点；
2.阐述友谊在生活中的意义；
3.建议他结交朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同地：differently→in a different way
对...很重要：be important/significant to → be of importance/significance to
此外：besides → what’s more/additionally/in addition
在我看来：in my wiew→ in my opinion/as far as I am concerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Friendship is of great significance to everyone.
拓展句：As is known to us all , friendship is of great significance to everyone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, friendship means not being lonely, as friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Whenever you are in need of help, it is your friends who are ready to reach out a hand.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句和强调句型）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift.
“Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?” Jim said as he approached the girl.
The girl didn’t raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. “I’m Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me,” she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can’t see. ”
“Oh, I’m sorry,” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.
“Here,” she said, holding the bouquet. “That’ll be $5.”
“Thanks. They’re beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy.
The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn’t see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn’t show up for the next few days in a row (连续地).
Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.
Paragraph 1:
Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. However, to his shock, Cassy seemed tired and pale. He approached her worriedly. “Cassy, what happened to you? Do you still remember me?” “The one who bought roses?” “Yes, that’s me. I’m worried about you. You haven’t been here for days.” “Well, I am okay,” she said. “Mom suffered from an illness, and I had to look after her. She needs surgery (手术), so I have to work harder to earn more money.” Jim listened, and tears welled up in his eyes. He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.
Jim then drove to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them. He posted their story online and many people offered help. Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy’s mother underwent surgery and finally recovered. On the day Jade was discharged from hospital, Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy. Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位小女孩每日在街角卖花，吉姆想要帮助她，而后在他阿姨即将退休时，找到了买花的机会，从而得知，这位女孩是一位盲人，然后想要和她说些什么，却惊讶的发现女孩很长一段时间没来了，担心了一段时间后，惊讶地发现女孩又出现了，于是了解情况得知她母亲生病了，而后帮助她及其家人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“吉姆很高兴见到凯西，立刻奔向她。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆向凯西询问这些天发生了什么，以及由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可推知这些天发生在凯西身上的事情。故该段还可以写凯西身上所发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆看到了这样的情况是如何帮助她们的。
2.续写线索：得知凯西母亲生病——去了解情况——安慰且帮助她们——母亲情况好转——幸福生活
3.词汇激活行为类
决定：decide/determine
出现：show up/appear
注意：notice/observe
康复：recover/cure
情绪类
流泪：tears welled up/shed tears
高兴：delight/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them.(运用了省略that的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 B A C A C 6-7 A B 8-9 C B 10-12 A C B 13-16 A C C A 17-20 B B C A
2022—2023学年度(上)六校协作体高一期中考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn up the TV. C. Change the program.
2. How did the man get home?
A. By motorcycle. B. By taxi. C. By train.
3. Why doesn’t the man want to eat?
A. He is already late for work. B. He doesn’t like bacon or eggs. C. He gets used to skipping breakfast.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Academic adviser and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When did the woman decide to go on a diet?
A. In the winter. B. In the fall. C. In the summer.
7 How often does the man go to the gym?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a zoo. B. On a farm. C. By a lake.
9. Why does the man prefer the ducks?
A. They are pretty. B. They don’t bite people. C. They don’t eat too much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the houses near the river like?
A. They are older and cheaper. B. They are popular but expensive. C. They are not really worth the price.
11. Why did the man decide to move into an apartment?
A. He prefers to rent. B. It’s more comfortable to live in. C. He wanted to wait for his dream house.
12. What is the man looking for?
A. A $1 million house. B. A safe neighborhood. C. An apartment far from a school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman’s opinion about smell?
A. It is personal. B. It is general. C. It is strange.
14. What is special about smells according to the woman?
A. They are as pleasant as music.
B. They can last about thirteen days.
C. They make things more memorable.
15. What does the smell of the sea remind the woman of?
A. Her college life. B. Her friend’s house. C. Happy family holidays.
16. What is the woman’s favorite smell?
A. The smell of her garden. B. The smell of roses. C. The smell of aircraft fuel.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many suggestions does the speaker give?
A. Four. B. Five C. Six.
18 Why should we organize our rooms with different kinds of books?
A. So we can share our ideas.
B. So we can read whenever we like.
C. So we can make our own book collections.
19. What is the speaker’s last piece of advice?
A. Giving yourself a certain time to choose your books.
B. Building on your own interests.
C. Making reading out loud part of family life.
20. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Ways to encourage reading. B. Ways to improve poetry skills. C. Advice on how to choose books.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Look for cheap student accommodation in London? Why not start your search via our website, sign up for a free account and book it today?
Arch View House
Located next to the Wembley Stadium, it is home to 687 students. It has a range of private and shared studios, which come with their own kitchen, bathroom and living facilities. Away from your room, you’ll have access to public areas where you can relax. A fully equipped gym is available for you to use in your spare time. Prices start from £160 per week.
Helen Graham House
Located in the centre of Bloomsbury, it is perfect for students on a budget but want to be at the heart of the city. An 8-minute walk to Birbeck and 7-minute from University of Law London, it’s not only the wonderful west of the city on your doorstep. Prices start from £130 per week.
The Cube Ealing
It is a student accommodation located in Zone 3. It is only a 3-minute walk from the University of West London and a 25-minute tube ride to the city centre as well as the University of Westminster. Prices start from £150 per week.
Sunlight Apartments
With Sunlight Apartment’s perfect location, it’s not just studying that’s convenient to enjoy shops and restaurants in London. It is a small and friendly community situated in the heart of Bethnal Green, which is a desirable location for students looking to live on the surrounding districts of Brick Lane and Whitechapel. Prices start from £110 per week.
1. What might be an attraction of Arch View House?
A. Its quiet surroundings. B. Its convenient facilities.
C. Its central location. D. Its easy access to a library.
2. Which place is close to those who live in the Cube Ealing?
A. The University of West London. B. The University of Westminster.
C. The Wembley Stadium. D. The centre of Bloomsbury.
3. Which of the following charges students least per week?
A. Arch View House. B. Helen Graham House.
C. The Cube Ealing. D. Sunlight Apartments.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为在伦敦上大学的学生介绍了四个公寓的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arch View House的第二句“It has a range of private and shared studios，which come with their own kitchen，bathroom and living facilities.(它有一系列私人和共享的工作室，配有自己的厨房、浴室和生活设施)”可知，Arch View House 向租房的学生提供了便利的生活设施。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Cube Ealing的第二句“It is only a 3-minute walk from the University of West London(离西伦敦大学只有3分钟的步行路程)”可知，那些住在伊灵魔方的人靠近The University of West London.。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。对比所介绍的四个公寓价格，Arch View House价格为“Prices start from £160 per week(价格从每周160英镑起)”；Helen Graham House价格为“Prices start from £130 per week(价格从每周130英镑起)”；The Cube Ealing价格为“Prices start from £150 per week.(价格从每周150英镑起)”；Sunlight Apartments价格为“Prices start from £110 per week.(价格从每周110英镑起)”，可知Sunlight Apartments的住宿费用£110 per week是最低的。故选D项。
B
Have you ever considered trading your everyday routine for a different experience and ever a new uniform? Although the world has nearly changed overnight, new opportunities have risen in light of the pandemic. Everyday heroes have appeared and adopted the ways in which they can use their skills and newfound time to help others.
One such hero who has made a career switch is Peter Login from Horsham, England. While previously he worked on a plane as a pilot, he has now taken on his new role as a Tesco supermarket delivery truck driver, bringing food to those who need it most. For many of the customers who live alone, Login is bringing them not only the essentials (必需品) to survive but also something even more important—hope.
In Italy, an experienced driver has also taken to the streets to lend a helping hand during these troubling times. F1 Ferrari team boss, Maurizio Arrivabene, is now transporting sick Italians to the hospital as an ambulance driver. From a racer enjoying the excitement of a race track to becoming an essential part of Italy’s rescue team, Arrivabene didn’t waste a minute putting his stellar driving experience to good use.
Over in Edmonton, Canada, instead of showing off kitchens to potential buyers, house agent Jordan Zabloski is now busy baking hundreds of bread in the kitchen of The Mustard Seed, which supports Western Canada’s homeless population. Zabloski thoughtfully states that there are always some ways to volunteer or help out.
These incredible workers are only three out of thousands worldwide who are finding new ways to apply their skills, experience and free time. As uncertain as our current reality may be, we can take comfort in knowing that people are still trying to do their best and look out for each other.
4. How does Peter Login help others?
A. By chatting with lonely people. B. By delivering food to people in need.
C By teaching people driving skills. D. By taking sick people to the hospital.
5. What does the underlined word “stellar” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Exciting. B. Unique. C. Unforgettable. D. Excellent.
6. What does Jordan Zabloski do in The Mustard Seed?
A. He takes care of patients. B. He provides jobs for the poor.
C. He sells houses to customers. D. He bakes bread for the homeless.
7. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. Heroes are taking on new roles to help others.
B. Many people are out of work during the pandemic.
C. People are creating new jobs to support themselves.
D. Neighbors work together to make communities better.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。由于大流行病，每天都有英雄出现，他们利用自己的技能和新获得的时间来帮助别人。文章介绍了一些转变职业帮助别人的英雄。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One such hero who has made a career switch is Peter Login from Horsham, England. While previously he worked on a plane as a pilot, he has now taken on his new role as a Tesco supermarket delivery truck driver, bringing food to those who need it most. (来自英国霍尔舍姆的Peter Login就是这样一个转变了职业的英雄。此前，他在飞机上做过飞行员，而现在他的新角色是特易购超市的送货卡车司机，把食物送到最需要的人那里)”可知，Peter Login通过把食物运送到最需要的人那里来帮助别人。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“In Italy, an experienced driver has also taken to the streets to lend a helping hand during these troubling times. F1 Ferrari team boss, Maurizio Arrivabene, is now transporting sick Italians to the hospital as an ambulance driver. From a racer enjoying the excitement of a race track to becoming an essential part of Italy’s rescue team, Arrivabene didn’t waste a minute putting his stellar driving experience to good use.(在意大利，一位经验丰富的司机也走上街头，在这一困难时期伸出援助之手。F1法拉利车队老板Maurizio Arrivabene现在作为救护车司机将生病的意大利人送往医院。从一名享受赛道刺激的赛车手，到成为意大利救援队的重要一员，Arrivabene没有浪费一分钟来充分利用他stellar驾驶经验)”可知，作为一名F1赛车手Maurizio Arrivabene一定有非常棒的驾驶经验。由此猜测划线词意为“出色的，非常棒的”，与excellent同意。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over in Edmonton, Canada, instead of showing off kitchens to potential buyers, house agent Jordan Zabloski is now busy baking hundreds of bread in the kitchen of The Mustard Seed, which supports Western Canada’s homeless population. Zabloski thoughtfully states that there are always some ways to volunteer or help out. (在加拿大的埃德蒙顿，房产经纪人Jordan Zabloski没有向潜在买家炫耀厨房，而是忙着在“榨菜种子”的厨房里烤制数百个面包，该公司为加拿大西部的无家可归者提供帮助)”可知，乔丹·扎布罗斯基在“榨菜种子”的厨房里为无家可归的人烤面包。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyday heroes have appeared and adopted the ways in which they can use their skills and newfound time to help others. (每天都有英雄出现，他们利用自己的技能和新获得的时间来帮助别人)”以及下文转变职业帮助别人的例子可知，本文主要想告诉我们英雄们正在扮演帮助他人的新角色。故选A。
C
“True love, only for the country”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19﹣year﹣old Chinese soldier who was stationed at the border of Galwan Valley. Unluckily, Chen died during a border clash(边境冲突)between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020.
Last June, Indian army illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese army to react, Xinhua said. Qi Fabao, 41, with several of his soldiers tried to talk with the Indian side. However, they got hit by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, WangZhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the fight. Qi was the only one left alive, but was badly hurt. It was the first time China let us know about the names of the dead soldiers since the fight happened. According to China, Indian side did wrong in the Galwan Valley clash. On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission (CMC)honored(对……表达崇敬)one officer and four soldiers who kept the border safe. Four of them got awards after they died. The awards include honorary titles and first﹣class merit(一等功).
In China, an honorary title is the highest award for a soldier. A first﹣class merit is second﹣highest.
The country also gave money to the four soldiers’ families. A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed. The four soldiers’ children will also get more points in the college entrance examination.
8. The border clash happened because _________.
A. a Chinese soldier died
B. Indian soldiers lost many tents
C. Chinese army were training in the valley
D. Indian soldiers illegally crossed the border
9. The Chinese soldiers planned to _________at first.
A. fight the Indian soldiers with rocks B. make the clash more serious
C. discuss the clash peacefully D. help Indian soldiers
10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. China showed great honor for the four soldiers.
B. The four soldiers got honorary titles before they died.
C. People in our country raised money for four soldiers’ families.
D. The four soldiers’ children can go to any of China’s top universities.
11. The passage above is probably from _________.
A. a notice B. a storybook C. a diary D. a newspaper
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中印边境冲突的起因及冲突过程中印度士兵对我国士兵造成的伤害，最后讲了我们国家对冲突中四位牺牲战士爱国精神的嘉奖以及其他方面的补偿。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Last June, Indian army illegally(非法地)crossed to the Chinese side of the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which forced the Chinese army to react, Xinhua said.”（新华社报道说去年6月，印度军队非法越过加尔万山谷中方一侧，在那里搭起帐篷，迫使中国军队做出反应。）可知，中印边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越过边境。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Qi Fabao, 41, with several of his soldiers tried to talk with the Indian side.”（41岁的祁发宝和其他几个士兵尽力跟印度方交谈。）可知中国士兵曾打算和平地讨论这次冲突。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Four of them got awards after they died. The awards include honorary titles and first﹣class merit(一等功).”（他们其中四人在死后获得了嘉奖。这次嘉奖包括荣誉称号和一等功。）可知，中方向四位士兵授予极高的荣誉。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读全文，可知文章主要讲述了中印边境冲突以及中方对牺牲的战士们的嘉奖。可知这是一篇新闻报道，故文章最有可能出于报纸上。故选D。
D
The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography “outsources“ memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo—how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory—when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To call on readers not to take photos.
C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To make us think of similar experience.
13. Why does photography “outsource” memories?
A. Photos are more detailed than memories.
B. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.
C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking.
14 What may likely be discussed next?
A. Situations when taking photos is better. B. How to stay focused while taking photos.
C. When distraction is most likely to happen. D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Photography Does Help to Memories
B. Too Many Photos Taken Results in Poor Memories
C. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
D. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式，从而引出文章的主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Photography ‘outsources’ memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影“外包”的记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”推知，拍照“外包”了回忆是因为人们太过于依赖相机而不是自己的大脑。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”结合文章主要说明了科学表明拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，C项“记住当下，合理拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too crazy with success. ____16____ .
Become a curious reader. ____17____ . It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____18____ . Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests.
____19____ . Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.
Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. ____20____ . As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
A. Success is just part of your life.
B. Take after-class activities you enjoy.
C. It will take a long time to find out what you like.
D. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
E. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now.
F. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you.
G. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何拥有一段快乐的青少年时期提出了相关建议。
【16题详解】
上文“But don’t get too crazy with success. (不要太痴迷于成功)”作者强调不要做什么，由此可推测出空格处会描述要做什么，所以D选项“Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! (反而，记住要有乐趣，过你喜欢的生活)”符合题意，与上文形成对比。故答案为D。
【17题详解】
下文“It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! (它可以是任何东西，从诗歌到故事书，开始阅读吧)”强调作者建议要读书。F选项“school library and check out books”呼应reading。故F选项“去学校的图书馆看看你感兴趣的书。”。故答案为F。
【18题详解】
本段首句“Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. (高中毕业后要考虑一下未来)”是主旨句，作者建议要提前展望未来。E选项“Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now. (别担心，因为你现在不必选择职业)”呼应本段主旨，且与下文“Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests. (按照兴趣简单想一想将来可能想要做什么)”形成对比，强调作者建议可以提前想一想未来规划，但不用立刻就确定未来所从事的职业。故答案为E。
【19题详解】
下文“Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. (让它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会。无论你是对电影、戏剧、陶艺、绘画还是音乐感兴趣，你都可以在你的学校或当地娱乐中心找到课程)”强调了各式各样的课程。B选项“after-class activities ”呼应了文中classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers。故B选项“参加你喜欢的课外活动”切题。故答案为B。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. (设定实际的学术和个人目标。如果想对你的学校和个人生活感到成就感，就为自己设定实际的目标)”可知，作者建议要设立实际的目标，G选项“For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. (例如，你可以设定在这个学期达到所有的A和B的目标)”是对上文设定学术目标具体的举例描述。故答案为G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Marceen Farsakian. As a first grade teacher, I try to ___21___ myself around kind and caring people. I’m happy to teach young children. To me, ___22___ the social and emotional needs of a child is just as important, if not more important than teaching knowledge. Students seem to grow in all areas ___23___ a safe, positive, and inspiring environment is provided for them.
At the beginning of each school year, I set a goal for ___24___: get organized, try new strategies for classroom management, focus on the good, etc. One year I remembered telling myself I would focus on the ___25___ of kindness. I would be ___26___ to my students, parents, staff members and myself. That year ___27___ being one of my most ___28___ years as a classroom teacher, but I grew greatly as a human. Being kind did make a ___29___. Kindness spreads quickly.
Teaching kindness creates an environment of mutual (相互的) care and respect. Students become devoted to their school. They are ____30____ in the fact that they belong there and that their being there matters. I believe that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected, then they will take risks, and take ownership in their actions, and they will have ____31____ in all areas. Sharing the teaching of kindness to children has taken me on a beautiful new ____32____. I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has ____33____ into a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are ____34____ an act of kindness. Their smiles are magical.
My kind kids inspire me every day. I am grateful and ____35____ blessed to be able to do what I do! Kindness has changed my world, and let it change yours!
21. A. center B. show C. challenge D. amaze
22. A. stopping B. meeting C. creating D. recovering
23. A. unless B. so that C. when D. even though
24. A. myself B. my staff C. my parents D. my students
25. A. nature B. reply C. practice D. trouble
26. A. open B. kind C. similar D. equal
27. A. wound up B. ended up C. picked up D. gave up
28. A. successful B. meaningless C. beneficial D. difficult
29. A. choice B. mess C. difference D. mistake
30. A. secure B. interested C. lacking D. fortunate
31. A. difficulty B. doubt C. success D. duty
32. A. holiday B. look C. business D. journey
33 A. run B. got C. slid D. grown
34. A. carrying away B. carrying out C. carrying forward D. carrying on
35. A. hardly B. immediately C. truly D. simply
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己作为一名教师在工作和生活中践行并分享善举及由此产生的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名一年级的老师，我尽量让自己处于善良和有爱心的人之中。A. center以…….为中心；B. show展示，展现；C. challenge挑战；D. amaze使惊讶。根据后面的“around”可知，应该是让自己处于善良的人之中，和周围善良的人交往。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，满足孩子的社交和情感需求同样重要，甚至比传授知识更重要。A. stopping阻止；B. meeting遇见；满足；C. creating 创造；D. recovering恢复，使恢复。meet one’s needs 意为“满足某人的需求”符合语境，学生在学校学习知识，同时也有社交和情感需求，老师应该尽力去满足。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当一个安全、积极、鼓舞人心的环境提供给学生时，他们似乎在所有方面都有所成长。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. when当……时；D. even though即使，纵然。在给学生提供好的环境时，孩子才能成长，应填when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词/代词词义辨析。在每个学年开始的时候，我都会给自己设定一个目标：变得有条理，尝试新的课堂管理策略，专注于好的方面等等。句意： A. myself我自己； B. my staff我的员工；C. my parents我的父母；D. my students我的学生们。根据后面目标的具体内容，尤其还有新的课堂管理策略，应该是为身为老师的自己设立的目标。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我记得我告诉自己，我要专注于行善。A. nature自然；天性；B. reply回答，回复；C. practice实践，践行；D. trouble麻烦。kindness是善意，善行，根据下一句表示要对学生、同事、 父母要好，可知，作者要去生活中践行，去真正做到kindness。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会善待我的学生，父母，工作人员和我自己。A. open开着的，开放的；B. kind善良的；C. similar类似的；D. equal平等的。根据上一句中的“kindness”可知，作者要在生活中践行善举，所以要对身边的人善良以待，并呼应下文第九空前的“Being kind”。kind原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. wound up蜿蜒向上；B. ended up结束；C. picked up捡起；开车接人；D. gave up放弃。此处应该是一年即将结束时，对过去的这一年总结，end up 符合语境，并呼应本段首句“At the beginning of each school year,...”，年初制定的目标。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多。A. successful成功的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. beneficial有益的；D. difficult艰难的。根据下一句“but I grew greatly as a human.”可知，作为一个人，作者觉得自己善待身边人，自己成长了很多，并且用but表示了转折，可知作者作为老师，工作有可能遇到了很多困难。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良确实会带来影响。A. choice选择；B. mess混乱，脏乱；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。前面表示，因为善待身边所有人，作者觉得成长了很多。短语make a difference意为“对……有影响”，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是安全的，因为他们属于那里，他们的存在很重要。A. secure安全的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lacking缺乏的；D. fortunate幸运的。上一句说孩子热爱学校，空后面的“he fact that they belong there and that their being there matters.”可知，作者觉得学生们在学校有归属感和安全感，secure呼应下一句“I believe that when students feel secure, trusted, and respected,...”中的secure，原词复现。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，当学生们感到安全、被信任和被尊重时，他们就会去冒险，在自己的行动中承担责任，他们就会在所有领域取得成功。A. difficulty困难；B. doubt怀疑；C. success成功；D. duty职责。学生们有了安全感，被信任时，就会有冒险精神，主人翁意识这些优秀品质，在之后的各领域中会成功。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享对孩子们的善意教育，带我踏上了一段美丽的新旅程。A. holiday节日；B. look看、表情；C. business生意，事务；D. journey旅程。根据下面两句“I started a Kind Kids Club in my class and over the last four years it has ___13___ into a school-wide program. Our kind kids come to life when they are ___14___ an act of kindness. Their smiles are magical.”意为：我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会雀跃。他们的微笑很神奇。由此可知，作者将分享善良教育的做法比喻为美好的旅程。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目。A. run跑；经营；B. got得到；C. slid滑行；D. grown成长、发展。空前说建立是自己班级的俱乐部，后面表示成为一个全校的项目，可知这是一个发展壮大的过程。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会焕发活力。A. carrying away带走；B. carrying out实施；C. carrying forward发扬；推进；D. carrying on继续。空后宾语“an act of kindness.”善意的行为是需要实际操作的，去实际做了善举才会开心。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，也真地很幸运能够做我所做的事情！A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立即，马上；C. truly真地，诚挚地；D. simply简单地；仅仅。作者觉得自己能够做到这些事迹，真地是很幸运，truly在这里修饰blessed(幸运的)可表示作者真心觉得自己幸运，也可理解为作者的一种谦虚的表达，符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the International Day of Families? The International Day of Families, ___36___ falls on May 15th, has a history of about 30 years. It ___37___ (set) in 1993 by the UN. ___38___ (show) respect for the families, the United Nations has marked this day. Each year people explore ___39___ different subject about the family. In 2008 the subject was: ‘Fathers and Families’. In 2009, it was: ‘Mothers and Families’. One thing, however, is always the same: it celebrates the ___40___ (significant) of families. By celebrating the Day, people can ___41___ (deep) their understanding of issues that are related to families. And the celebration each year is also ___42___ (help) to the physical and mental growth of children in the world.
___43___ (usual), there are a wide range of events organized at local, national and international levels. These years, in the Middle East, the International Day of Families focuses ___44___ the changing responsibilities of mothers and fathers. It is found that a group of ____45____ (housewife) in the Middle East stepped in when men lost their jobs.
【答案】36. which
37. was set
38. To show
39. a 40. significance
41. deepen 42. helpful
43. Usually
44. on 45. housewives
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍国际家庭日的情况。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5月15日是国际家庭日，大约有30年的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，___1___ falls on May 15th是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The International Day of Families，在从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它于1993年由联合国设立。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的动作，句子主语It和谓语动词set是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was set。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表示对这些家庭的尊重，联合国用这一天来纪念。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填To show。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每年人们都会探索关于家庭的不同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有可数名词单数形式的subject，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，空格后的第一个单词different的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，有一件事是不变的：它庆祝家庭的重大意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，表示“意义”的意思，是不可数名词。故填significance。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过庆祝这一天，人们可以加深对家庭相关问题的理解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有情态动词can，所以后面用动词原形，表示“加深”的意思。故填deepen。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每年的庆祝活动也有助于世界儿童的身心成长。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“有帮助的”意思。故填helpful。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，在地方、国家和国际各级组织了各种各样的活动。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，表示“通常”的意思。故填Usually。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：近年来，在中东，国际家庭日关注母亲和父亲不断变化的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语focus on，表示“关注”的意思。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据发现，当男性失业时，中东的一群家庭主妇介入其中。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有a group of修饰，所以名词housewife要用复数形式。故填housewives。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的表弟李津进入高中后，因为平时学习很忙而不花时间去结交朋友。请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1.不赞同他的观点；
2.阐述友谊在生活中的意义(至少两点)；
3.建议他结交朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Jin,
You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Jin,
You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However, I see things in a different way. In my view, friendship is a necessary part in our life.
Friendship is of great significance to everyone. First of all, friendship means not being lonely, as friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness. Besides, friends are always the people you can rely on. Whenever you are in need of help, it is your friends who are ready to reach out a hand. So why not make more friends around you? It will surely add more color and fun to your school life.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给表弟李津他写封信，针对他进入高中后，因为学习很忙而不花时间去结交朋友的问题给出自己的看法及建议。内容提示：
1.不赞同他的观点；
2.阐述友谊在生活中的意义；
3.建议他结交朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同地：differently→in a different way
对...很重要：be important/significant to → be of importance/significance to
此外：besides → what’s more/additionally/in addition
在我看来：in my wiew→ in my opinion/as far as I am concerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Friendship is of great significance to everyone.
拓展句：As is known to us all , friendship is of great significance to everyone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, friendship means not being lonely, as friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Whenever you are in need of help, it is your friends who are ready to reach out a hand.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句和强调句型）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift.
“Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?” Jim said as he approached the girl.
The girl didn’t raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. “I’m Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me,” she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can’t see. ”
“Oh, I’m sorry,” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim.
“Here,” she said, holding the bouquet. “That’ll be $5.”
“Thanks. They’re beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy.
The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn’t see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn’t show up for the next few days in a row (连续地).
Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers.
Paragraph 1:
Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. However, to his shock, Cassy seemed tired and pale. He approached her worriedly. “Cassy, what happened to you? Do you still remember me?” “The one who bought roses?” “Yes, that’s me. I’m worried about you. You haven’t been here for days.” “Well, I am okay,” she said. “Mom suffered from an illness, and I had to look after her. She needs surgery (手术), so I have to work harder to earn more money.” Jim listened, and tears welled up in his eyes. He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.
Jim then drove to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them. He posted their story online and many people offered help. Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy’s mother underwent surgery and finally recovered. On the day Jade was discharged from hospital, Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy. Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位小女孩每日在街角卖花，吉姆想要帮助她，而后在他阿姨即将退休时，找到了买花的机会，从而得知，这位女孩是一位盲人，然后想要和她说些什么，却惊讶的发现女孩很长一段时间没来了，担心了一段时间后，惊讶地发现女孩又出现了，于是了解情况得知她母亲生病了，而后帮助她及其家人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“吉姆很高兴见到凯西，立刻奔向她。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆向凯西询问这些天发生了什么，以及由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可推知这些天发生在凯西身上的事情。故该段还可以写凯西身上所发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆看到了这样的情况是如何帮助她们的。
2.续写线索：得知凯西母亲生病——去了解情况——安慰且帮助她们——母亲情况好转——幸福生活
3.词汇激活行为类
决定：decide/determine
出现：show up/appear
注意：notice/observe
康复：recover/cure
情绪类
流泪：tears welled up/shed tears
高兴：delight/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them.(运用了省略that的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 B A C A C 6-7 A B 8-9 C B 10-12 A C B 13-16 A C C A 17-20 B B C A
相关试卷
2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期10月联考试题英语PDF版含解析： 这是一份2024辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期10月联考试题英语PDF版含解析，共23页。
2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期10月联考（月考）英语试题Word版+听力： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期10月联考（月考）英语试题Word版+听力，共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
