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2022-2023学年山东省青岛第一中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛第一中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共26页。
青岛一中2022～2023学年度第一学期第一次模块考试
高一英语试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：(请考生答题前先看清试卷和答题卡上的注意事项或说明)
1．试题全部答到答题卡上，考试结束时只交答题卡。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4．用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Be a volunteer. B. Go to a party. C. Buy a ticket.
2. What did the speakers just buy?
A.A microwave. B. A gas stove. C. A fridge.
3. What is the man thinking about?
A. Food for breakfast. B. The life of a farmer. C. The noise made by chicken.
4. How much are the chicken sandwiches?
A. $18. B. $12. C. $6.
5. What will the man probably do?
A. Quit the band today. B. Join the chess club later.
C. Start the chess club.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman feel tired?
A. She recently gave birth. B. She has to work all the time.
C. Her baby is awake all night.
7. What did the doctor tell the woman?
A. She should hire a baby sitter. B. Her baby is healthy.
C. It’s normal for babies to cry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When is Mike’s birthday?
A. On April 12. B. On June20. C. On April20.
9. What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Pick up a box. B. Turn on the TV. C. Wash clothes.
10. Why did Mike feel sad at first?
A. He didn’t like roller skates.
B. He had to do some house work.
C. He thought his mother had forgotten his birthday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman think she knows the man?
A. She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.
B. She has seen a movie with him.
C. She used to exercise together with him.
12. How does the man most likely feel in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Impatient.
13. What is the last place that the woman mentions?
A. A movie theater. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking about a position.
B. Having an interview.
C. Reading a newspaper.
15. What qualification should the woman have?
A. Moving quickly. B. Thinking quickly. C. Speaking quickly.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Meet the man. B. Answer a call. C. Make a reservation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do?
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a coach. C. He’s a high school principal.
18. What is happening this weekend?
A. A graduation ceremony. B. school get-together.
C.A football game.
19. What is the speaker’s advice?
A. Train as much as you can.
B. Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.
C. Don’t take college too seriously.
20. What’s the big educational process?
A. Learning in life.
B. Reading textbooks.
C. Listening to lectures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA
Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.
The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.
Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!
Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.
Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.
The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.
It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help.
Call us at 01273 823 700.
Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com.
1. When will you really begin your shark watching trip?
A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday.
C. On a Sunday. D. On a Monday.
2. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?
A. Sail on the ocean.
B. Return to Cape Town.
C. Buy some souvenirs.
D. Dive with sharks.
3. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?
A. £ 375. B. £ 750. C. £ 829. D. £ 1,204.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The DAY-BY-DAY schedule中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.( 星期天到达开普敦。) ”和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!( 您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather.( 第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a two-week trip…”和倒数第四段“The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.( 价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。
B
Noa Mintz has started her own nanny (保姆) agency since August 2012. She employed Allison Johnson in 2014 to take charge of day-to-day business operations while she attended her first year of high school. She rents a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan where Johnson works.
Like any teenager, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business. He’s helped raise front money for legal fees. But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: find a better nanny for their family.
She did just that, and then she started helping her mother’s friends find nannies. “I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs — and especially to find a nanny,” she said. So, Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade.
She’s designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, the reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients (客户) in 2013 to 190 clients today.
At first, she charged $ 100 to $ 200. “I wasn’t charging enough. Even clients would say, ‘You realize you should be charging way, way more,’” added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. She’s changed her business model since: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is usually 15% of the nanny’s first year gross salary.
While Noa said she has other business ideas, she also would consider other careers. “Perhaps I’ll start another company. We will see,” said Noa.
4. How does Allison help Noa?
A. She rents an office for Noa. B. She helps operate Noa’s business.
C. She teaches Noa her school lessons. D. She puts money into Noa’s nanny agency.
5. What do we know about Nannies by Noa?
A. It was the idea of Noa’s mother. B. It was legally registered by Noa.
C. It aims to match nannies with families. D. It offers nanny-related jobs to teenagers.
6. What changes did Noa make to her business model?
A. She employed trained nannies. B. She changed charging standards.
C. She raised nannies’ salaries. D. She interviewed applicants in person.
7. What can we learn from Noa’s story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. A good idea and action result in success.
D. Success means getting family needs satisfied.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位青少年 Noa Mintz 创业成功的故事。Noa 的妈妈让她给家里找一个合适的保姆，Noa 欣然接受了这一挑战。在找保姆的过程中，Noa发现了保姆市场的商机，并成立了自己的公司。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She employed Allison Johnson in 2014 to take charge of day-to-day business operations while she attended her first year of high school. (在2014年她就读于高中一年级时，聘请Allison Johnson负责日常业务运营)”可知，Allison Johnson 帮助经营Noa的公司。故选 B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs — and especially to find a nanny,’ she said. So, Nannies by Noa was born.(‘我发现了解一个家庭和他们的需求很有趣，尤其是找一个保姆。’她说。于是，Nannies by Noa诞生了)”可知，Nannies by Noa为有需求的家庭匹配合适的保姆。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“At first, she charged $100 to $200.(一开始，她收取100到200美元)”和最后一句“She’s changed her business model since: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is usually 15% of the nanny’s first year gross salary. (自那以后，她改变了自己的商业模式：Nannies by Noa从整体工资中抽取一定比例，通常是保姆第一年总收入的15%)”可知，Noa 改变了收费标准，原来100到200美元，现在从整体工资中抽取一定比例。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“ But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: find a better nanny for their family.(但Nannies by Noa都是她的智慧结晶。这个想法来自于她母亲提出的一个挑战：为他们的家庭找一个更好的保姆)”以及第四段“She’s designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, the reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients (客户) in 2013 to 190 clients today.(她设计了一个全面的审查流程：申请、接受过培训的保姆的亲自面试、推荐信和背景调查以及电话面试。她的业务取得了相当大的成功：从2013年的50个客户增加到现在的190个客户)”可知青少年Noa Mintz从妈妈提出的给家里找一个合适保姆的挑战中得到灵感，发现了保姆匹配市场的商机，成立了自己的公司并且创业成功。由此推知，Noa Mintz的故事告诉我们：好的商业设想+敢想敢干的精神=成功。故选C。
C
Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe? It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor, has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere—after all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”.
Think about it—why should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe? It would, in fact, seem logical that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life —environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life: from very wise beings to simple organisms (有机物).
So far, there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.
There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life. In 2007, scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581c—and felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. But further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has been turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the star’s habitable zone. The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is about 20. 4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely.
Having said this—who says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?
8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Life existing outside of the Earth.
B. The evidence of the existence of life.
C. Other faraway planets in the universe.
D. Creatures known from science fictions.
9. What makes it possible for people to find “alien beings”?
A. Modern scientific theories. B. Atmospheric conditions.
C. Environments similar to the Earth. D. Advanced technologies.
10. From the passage, we know that _________.
A. the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for life
B. it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or not
C. the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universe
D the distance of 20. 4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Do Aliens Exist? B. Is Mars Suitable for Life?
C. Are Alien Life Forms Various? D. Can We Communicate with Aliens?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境，可以支持生命的存在。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。在第一段中提到“Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere（尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命，至少现在没有，但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。）”由此知，划线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找其他星球上有没有生命”。由此可以猜测extraterrestrial life意思为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.（随着科技的进步，我们可以测量太阳系外行星的大气成分，那么发现“外星”生命形式的可能性正在增加。）”可知，科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人”成为可能。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Having said this—who says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?（话虽如此，谁说外星生物(如果它们存在的话)需要水?）”可知，作者对“外星生命是否一定需要有水才能存在”提出疑问，也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首句提出问题“Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?”；文章第三段首句提到“there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life.（关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气，已经有了许多理论。）”，第四段首句提到“There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life.（有一种理论认为，红矮星Gliese 581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。）”文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。因此文章标题应为“外星人存在吗”。故选A项。
D
World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives. It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since. Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year. The theme this year is “First Response to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents.
Worldwide, about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29, given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians (行人). For motorcyclists, wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash (by up to 40% ) and the chance of a serious injury (by up to 70% ). Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to 75% for rear-seat passengers. Lack of oxygen (or hypoxia) is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims. Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030.
To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”, the IFRC has a toolkit (软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz, posters, and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash. The learning material lists the “Top 10 Prevention / Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 Action / First Aid actions in case of the road accident”. The interactive quiz evaluates (评估) your behaviour on the road.
It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations, fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing. All these can prevent road crashes. For more information please click here.
12 What can we know about World First Aid Day?
A. It was founded by IFRC.
B. It has a history of 30 years.
C. It is celebrated on the same day each year.
D. It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents.
13 What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Some advice on safe driving. B. Danger of breaking traffic rules.
C. Some facts about road accidents. D. First-aid tips for road crashes.
14. What can you do with the toolkit?
A. Assess your car conditions. B. Finish a quiz to win awards.
C. Design posters about first aid. D. Test your knowledge of first aid.
15. Where does the text most probably appear?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet.
C. In a magazine. D. In a textbook.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界急救日的相关情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since.(它于2000年由红十字会与红新月会国际联合会（IFRC）推出，此后每年都会举行庆祝活动)”可知，世界急救日是由红十字会与红新月会国际联合会创立的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Worldwide, about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29, given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians (行人).(全世界每年约有200万人死于车祸，5000万人受伤；道路事故是15至29岁年轻人死亡的主要原因，因为49%的死亡是行人)”及下文中介绍每年道路交通事故造成的伤亡，降低死亡率的安全措施等可知，本段介绍了有关道路交通事故的一些事实。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”, the IFRC has a toolkit (软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz, posters, and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash.(为了响应“对道路交通事故的第一反应”这一主题，红十字与红新月联会在其网站上设置了一个软件包，包括一个互动测验、海报和关于道路交通事故急救的学习材料)”可知，软件包可以帮助检测你在急救方面的知识。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后一句“For more information please click here.(有关更多信息，请单击此处)”可推知，文本很可能出现在互联网上。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society. ___16___ This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.
___17___ Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person’s happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.
Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful. ___18___ Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return.
Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance. ___19___
Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.
___20___ The end result is an inspired community in general.
A. Increase happiness.
B. Improve mental health.
C. This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere.
D. It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself.
E. As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.
F. If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.
G. Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会的支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society.(帮助他人是健康社会的支柱)”以及后文“This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.(这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一些主要好处)”可知，上文提到了帮助他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法是正确的，可知本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person’s happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.(研究人员做了大量的工作来证明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，后文提到研究证明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful.(当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时，他们很可能会非常感激你)”可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始信任你”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance.(改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意识到我们不需要为生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致了态度的改变，人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提供帮助)”可知，本段的中心思想是帮助他人可以改善社区，故本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助改善了整个社区，改变了气氛，C选项中“improves the whole community”和本段的中心句“Improve the community”相照应。故C选项“这改善了整个社区，改变了气氛”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.(帮助他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起)”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许多人联系在一起，故本句承接上文继续说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用，G选项中“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照应。故G选项“那些提供帮助和得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many poor children in African struggle on tuition for an education. However, a new school has been asking their pupils to pay for classes with ____21____.
Every week, students ____22____ the Akshar School are required to line up and “pay” for their classes using grocery bags ____23____ at least 25 pieces of plastic waste they ____24____ from around their homes and communities.
Parmita and Mazin, the couple ____25____ for the new school, were ____26____ to launch the campaign after witnessing their students being forced to ____27____ the acrid smell of burning plastic. That’s ____28____ before the school was opened in 2016, local families and communities ____29____ burned plastic waste as a means of keeping warm and fueling fires.
Now, the plastic is being collected and recycled at the school’s own recycling center. The school _____30_____ the trash into Ecobricks by compressing (压缩) about 40 pieces of garbage into a(n) _____31_____ plastic bottle.
Furthermore, the school’s older students can work part-time at the center as an additional source of _____32_____.
Now the school owns over 100 students _____33_____ the ages of 4 and 15. Since the school’s _____34_____ curriculum has attracted more and more _____35_____ to enroll, the couple plan on opening another 100 schools over the next five years.
21. A. working hours B. farm products C. plastic waste D. burned trash
22. A. leaving B. attending C. finishing D. damaging
23. A. taking in B. spreading out C. attached to D. filled with
24. A. collected B. borrowed C. explored D. counted
25. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. qualified
26. A. changed B. inspired C. prohibited D. recommended
27. A. stand B. enjoy C. observe D. control
28. A. as if B. although C. because D. in case
29. A. consequently B. obviously C. eventually D. commonly
30. A. buries B. removes C. throws D. recycles
31 A. single B. straight C. large D. twisted
32. A. income B. credits C. scores D. trash
33. A. of B. at C. between D. from
34. A. efficient B. creative C. skillful D. respected
35. A. teachers B. beggars C. partners D. students
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇开了一所学校， 让学生用捡来的塑料废品来抵消学费，从而为保护环境作出了贡献。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一所新学校要求学生用塑料垃圾支付学费。A. working hours工作时间；B. farm products农产品；C. plastic waste塑料废物；D. burned trash焚烧垃圾。根据“and “pay” for their classes using grocery bags ____3____ at least 25 pieces of plastic waste”可知，学生可以通过捡塑料废品并将其上交这种方式来支付学费。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙尔学校的学生都被要求排队，用购物袋“支付”学费，购物袋里至少有25块塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾是他们从家里和社区周围收集来的。A. leaving离开；B. attending上（学）， 出席；C. finishing完成；D. damaging损害。根据“the Akshar School”可知，来学校上学的学生都排着队，用捡来的塑料废品“支付”学费。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙尔学校的学生都被要求排队，用购物袋“支付”学费，购物袋里至少有25块塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾是他们从家里和社区周围收集来的。A. taking in吸收；B. spreading out传播开；C. attached to附在……上；D. filled with装满。根据“at least 25 pieces of plastic waste””可知，袋子里装满了塑料废品。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙尔学校的学生都被要求排队，用购物袋“支付”学费，购物袋里至少有25块塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾是他们从家里和社区周围收集来的。A. collected收集；B. borrowed借来；C. explored探索；D. counted计算。根据“from around their homes and communities.”可知，学生应从家和社区周边收集至少 25 份塑料废品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负责这所新学校的帕尔米塔和马辛夫妇，在目睹了他们的学生被迫忍受塑料燃烧的刺鼻气味后，受到启发，发起了这项活动。A. anxious焦急的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的，有责任的；D. qualified有资格的。根据“were ____6____ to launch the campaign after witnessing their students being forced to ____7____ the acrid smell of burning plastic.”可知，这所学校是由一对夫妇负责的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责这所新学校的帕尔米塔和马辛夫妇，在目睹了他们的学生被迫忍受塑料燃烧的刺鼻气味后，受到启发，发起了这项活动。A. changed改变；B. inspired启发；C. prohibited禁止；D. recommended建议。根据“after witnessing their students being forced to ____7____ the acrid smell of burning plastic.”可知，这对夫妇在目睹了学生被迫闻烧焦塑料的刺鼻气味后受到启发， 想建立一个用塑料垃圾支付学费的学校。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责这所新学校的帕尔米塔和马辛夫妇，在目睹了他们的学生被迫忍受塑料燃烧的刺鼻气味后，受到启发，发起了这项活动。A. stand忍受；B. enjoy喜欢；C. observe观察；D. control控制。根据“the acrid smell of burning plastic.”可知，孩子们要忍受焚烧塑料所带来的刺鼻气味。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这是因为在这所学校2016年开学之前，当地家庭和社区通常焚烧塑料垃圾作为取暖和生火的手段。A. as if好像；B. although尽管；C. because因为；D. in case以防。根据“and communities ____9____ burned plastic waste as a means of keeping warm and fueling fires.”可知，学生被迫闻刺鼻气味是因为当地住户常常通过焚烧塑料废品来取暖生火。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是因为在这所学校2016年开学之前，当地家庭和社区通常焚烧塑料垃圾作为取暖和生火的手段。A. consequently因此；B. obviously显然；C. eventually最终；D. commonly通常地。根据“burned plastic waste as a means of keeping warm and fueling fires.”可知，这是因为当地住户常常通过焚烧塑料废品来取暖生火。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校将大约40块垃圾压缩到一个塑料瓶中，将垃圾回收成生态砖。A. buries埋葬；B. removes消除；C. throws扔；D. recycles回收。根据“Now, the plastic is being collected and recycled at the school’s own recycling center.”可知，学校收集完学生带来的垃圾后，再把垃圾进行处理回收。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校将大约40块垃圾压缩到一个塑料瓶中，将垃圾回收成生态砖。A. single单一的；B. straight直的；C. large大的；D. twisted扭曲的。根据“The school ____10____ the trash into Ecobricks by compressing (压缩) about 40 pieces of garbage”可知，在被加工的塑料废品中，每 40 份废品可以做成一个塑料瓶。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，学校的高年级学生可以在该中心做兼职工作，作为额外的收入来源。A. income收入；B. credits信用；C. scores得分；D. trash废物。根据“Furthermore, the school’s older students can work part-time at the center”可知，年纪大些的学生可以在可回收中心做兼职赚钱，将此作为额外收入。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在学校有100多名4到15岁的学生。A. of关于；B. at在；C. between在……之间；D. from来自。between...and...为固定用法，意为“在……和……之间”。 根据“Now the school owns over 100 students”可知，此处指现在这所学校有 100 多名学生，学生的年龄在 4 岁到 15 岁之间。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学校的创新课程吸引了越来越多的学生入学，这对夫妇计划在未来五年内再开设100所学校。A. efficient效率高的；B. creative创新的；C. skillful熟练的；D. respected尊敬的。根据语境可知，学校有很多创新课程。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学校的创新课程吸引了越来越多的学生入学，这对夫妇计划在未来五年内再开设100所学校。A. teachers老师；B. beggars乞丐；C. partners父母；D. students学生。根据“Since the school’s ____14____ curriculum has attracted more”可知，学校的创新课程吸引着越来越多的学生。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】36. wealthy
37. or 38. formed
39. which/that
40. are called
41. is 42. themselves
43. walking
44. accuracy
45. for
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 课文内容填空(共计10分)
课文内容填空
“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first ___46___ (publish) in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population ___47___ (spend) their free time gardening. Expert gardeners know just ___48___ right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into ___49___ (compete). And ___50___ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just ___51___ (sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Those ___52___ outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London ___53___ (wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens ___54___ (help) make the cities greener and improve air quality. ____55____ you want to be at one with nature, take a moment to experience it on your own.
【答案】46. published
47. spending
48. the 49. competitions
50. while 51. to sit
52. without
53. waiting
54. have helped
55. If
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的当前在人们的生活中，都想拥有一个花园，在花园里过周末，在树荫下乘凉，更多地去接触大自然。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话来自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。分析句子结构可以看出，该空处填分词作定语修饰密秘花园这本书，两者为被动关系，且动作已经发生，故填过去分词。故填published。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指”，大约一半的人口将空闲时间花在园艺上。分析句子结构可知，该空处所在的结构为with复合结构，逻辑主语half the population与动词spend间为主动关系，填现在分词作宾补。故填spending。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专业的园丁知道玫瑰的正确角落，而其他人则花费数小时试图种植完美的蔬菜以参加比赛。空格后面为形容词修饰名词，根据句意可知适合种玫瑰花的地方为特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：专业的园丁知道玫瑰的正确角落，而其他人则花费数小时试图种植完美的蔬菜以参加比赛。介词后需要跟名词作宾语，结合语意可知此处为“比赛”的意思，且比赛为可数名词，无冠词时需要用复数。故填competitions。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句和连词。句意：虽然很多英国人最喜欢在周日除草，但有些人很高兴坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽。根据句意，前后文有转折对比关系，应用从属连词while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填while。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然很多英国人最喜欢在周日除草，但有些人很高兴坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽。分析句子结构可以看出，此处为be happy to do 表示“愿意做某事”，应该用不定式作原因状语。故填to sit。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。名词前在无提示词的情况下需填介词或冠词，而space不可数，故需要填介词，结合语意，此处表示“没有外部空间的人”。故填without。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，伦敦有超过4000人在等待这样的土地。句析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词people，两者为主动关系且表示动作在进行。故填waiting。
【54题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这些花园有助于使城市更环保并改善空气质量。分析句子结构可知此处应为谓语，结合上下句中的时态要一致原则，应用现在完成时态，help与主语为主动关系，且主语是复数。故填have helped。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果您想与大自然融为一体，请花点时间亲自体验一下。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词，结合语意，表示条件，用连词if引导条件状语从句；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
第二节 根据课文完成句子(每题1.5分，共计15分)
56. You also have to ________ (惊叹……的独特疯狂之处) of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】wonder at the unique madness
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、形容词、名词。句意：你也不得不惊叹一门语言的独特疯狂之处，在这门语言中，房子烧成灰烬时，可以说burn up （字面意思是“烧上去”），也可以说burn down （字面意思是“烧下去”）。表示“惊叹”可用固定短语wonder at；表示“……的独特疯狂之处”可用the unique madness；have to do sth.是固定搭配，译为“不得不做某事”，故空处用动词原形；故填wonder at the unique madness。
57. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run ________ (以大约……的速度) 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】at a speed of around
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：尽管它们体重高达300公斤，但它们还是能以每小时大约64千米的速度前行，它们同样也是游泳健将。根据汉语提示可知，此处“以大约……的速度”表达为at a speed of around...，故填at a speed of around。
58. The digital age also enables us to find people________ (与我们有共同兴趣的), such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】who share our interests/sharing our interests
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句/非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们志趣相投的人，例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。句子分析可知设空处修饰先行词“people”，作定语，“与我们有共同兴趣的”可以用定语从句表达；“有共同兴趣”用动词短语share one’s interest表达；“与我们有共同兴趣的”用定语从句“who share our interests”表达，who在从句中作主语，指代先行词“people”，时态为一般现在时。此外，“people”与share one’s interest之间是主动关系，设空处也可以用现在分词形式sharing our interests作后置定语。故答案是who share our interests/sharing our interests。
59. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and________. (维持友谊) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】maintain friendships
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：社交媒体工具让我们了解到朋友在干什么，并维持我们之间的友谊。根据汉语提示“维持友谊”可知，此处表达为maintain friendships，且and连接 see和maintain两个动词，前文为动词原形see，故此处也应用动词原形，故填maintain friendships。
60. I ________ (正组织语言) in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was organising my words
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和动词时态。句意：我正在脑海里组织我的语言，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一把。根据汉语提示可知，表示“组织语言”可用短语organise words，此处主语为I，可理解为“组织我的语言”，故填organise my words；根据句意及从句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事，应用过去进行时was / were doing结构。故填was organising my words。
61. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to________. (得到一个积极评价) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】getting a positive comment
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待得到积极的评价。get a positive comment得到积极的评价。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，介词to后接动名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填getting a positive comment。
62. ________ (尽管为……吵架) “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Despite arguments over
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢事情”的争论，但Alistair认为有个哥哥是一种优势。“尽管”用介词despite，“为……吵架”用arguments over，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Despite arguments over。
63. But then I figured I’d better just ________ (拼尽全力) and see what happens. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】go all out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：但后来我想我最好拼尽全力，看看会发生什么。根据汉语提示可知，空格处涉及固定短语“go all out”，意为“拼尽全力”，“had better do sth.”意为“最好做某事”。故填go all out。
64. The Longji Rice Terraces ________ (坐落于) Guangxi. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are located in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：龙脊梯田位于广西。根据汉语提示可知，此处要使用动词短语be located in“坐落于”，陈述客观事实要使用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are located in。
65. As well as ________ (对环境有好处), gardening is also good for the soul. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】being good for the environment
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，动名词和名词。句意：除了对环境有好处，园艺对心灵也有好处。表示“对……有好处”可用固定短语be good for…；表示“环境”可用the environment，the表示特指；本处as well as译为“除了……之外，还有”后接动名词作宾语。故填being good for the environment。
第三节 应用文(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办“英文读书月”活动——阅读并写读书笔记。请你给外教Alex写一封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.请他推荐英文书；
3.请教如何写读书笔记。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
I'm writing to ask for your help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I'm writing to ask for your help. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes.
I hope you can recommend an English book to me. Considering I'm not an advanced English learner, the book needs to be suitable for my level. It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers. Meanwhile, I also feel confused about taking notes. Could you offer me some guidance?
I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Alex写封邮件，请他推荐英语阅读书籍并就写读书笔记给出建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.请他推荐英文书；
3.请教如何写读书笔记。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
ask for help，be required to，take notes，recommend，considering，be suitable for，Meanwhile，feel confused，offer sb. some guidance
第三步：连词成句
1. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes.
2. Considering I'm not an advanced English learner, the book needs to be suitable for my level.
3. It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers.
4. Meanwhile, I also feel confused about taking notes.
5. I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes.使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
[高分句型2]
I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me soon.使用了if引导的条件状语从句
听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCBA
青岛一中2022～2023学年度第一学期第一次模块考试
高一英语试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：(请考生答题前先看清试卷和答题卡上的注意事项或说明)
1．试题全部答到答题卡上，考试结束时只交答题卡。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4．用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Be a volunteer. B. Go to a party. C. Buy a ticket.
2. What did the speakers just buy?
A.A microwave. B. A gas stove. C. A fridge.
3. What is the man thinking about?
A. Food for breakfast. B. The life of a farmer. C. The noise made by chicken.
4. How much are the chicken sandwiches?
A. $18. B. $12. C. $6.
5. What will the man probably do?
A. Quit the band today. B. Join the chess club later.
C. Start the chess club.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman feel tired?
A. She recently gave birth. B. She has to work all the time.
C. Her baby is awake all night.
7. What did the doctor tell the woman?
A. She should hire a baby sitter. B. Her baby is healthy.
C. It’s normal for babies to cry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When is Mike’s birthday?
A. On April 12. B. On June20. C. On April20.
9. What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Pick up a box. B. Turn on the TV. C. Wash clothes.
10. Why did Mike feel sad at first?
A. He didn’t like roller skates.
B. He had to do some house work.
C. He thought his mother had forgotten his birthday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman think she knows the man?
A. She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.
B. She has seen a movie with him.
C. She used to exercise together with him.
12. How does the man most likely feel in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Impatient.
13. What is the last place that the woman mentions?
A. A movie theater. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking about a position.
B. Having an interview.
C. Reading a newspaper.
15. What qualification should the woman have?
A. Moving quickly. B. Thinking quickly. C. Speaking quickly.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Meet the man. B. Answer a call. C. Make a reservation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do?
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a coach. C. He’s a high school principal.
18. What is happening this weekend?
A. A graduation ceremony. B. school get-together.
C.A football game.
19. What is the speaker’s advice?
A. Train as much as you can.
B. Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.
C. Don’t take college too seriously.
20. What’s the big educational process?
A. Learning in life.
B. Reading textbooks.
C. Listening to lectures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA
Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.
The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.
Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!
Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.
Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.
The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.
It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help.
Call us at 01273 823 700.
Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com.
1. When will you really begin your shark watching trip?
A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday.
C. On a Sunday. D. On a Monday.
2. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?
A. Sail on the ocean.
B. Return to Cape Town.
C. Buy some souvenirs.
D. Dive with sharks.
3. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?
A. £ 375. B. £ 750. C. £ 829. D. £ 1,204.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The DAY-BY-DAY schedule中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.( 星期天到达开普敦。) ”和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!( 您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather.( 第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a two-week trip…”和倒数第四段“The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.( 价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。
B
Noa Mintz has started her own nanny (保姆) agency since August 2012. She employed Allison Johnson in 2014 to take charge of day-to-day business operations while she attended her first year of high school. She rents a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan where Johnson works.
Like any teenager, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business. He’s helped raise front money for legal fees. But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: find a better nanny for their family.
She did just that, and then she started helping her mother’s friends find nannies. “I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs — and especially to find a nanny,” she said. So, Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade.
She’s designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, the reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients (客户) in 2013 to 190 clients today.
At first, she charged $ 100 to $ 200. “I wasn’t charging enough. Even clients would say, ‘You realize you should be charging way, way more,’” added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. She’s changed her business model since: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is usually 15% of the nanny’s first year gross salary.
While Noa said she has other business ideas, she also would consider other careers. “Perhaps I’ll start another company. We will see,” said Noa.
4. How does Allison help Noa?
A. She rents an office for Noa. B. She helps operate Noa’s business.
C. She teaches Noa her school lessons. D. She puts money into Noa’s nanny agency.
5. What do we know about Nannies by Noa?
A. It was the idea of Noa’s mother. B. It was legally registered by Noa.
C. It aims to match nannies with families. D. It offers nanny-related jobs to teenagers.
6. What changes did Noa make to her business model?
A. She employed trained nannies. B. She changed charging standards.
C. She raised nannies’ salaries. D. She interviewed applicants in person.
7. What can we learn from Noa’s story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C. A good idea and action result in success.
D. Success means getting family needs satisfied.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位青少年 Noa Mintz 创业成功的故事。Noa 的妈妈让她给家里找一个合适的保姆，Noa 欣然接受了这一挑战。在找保姆的过程中，Noa发现了保姆市场的商机，并成立了自己的公司。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She employed Allison Johnson in 2014 to take charge of day-to-day business operations while she attended her first year of high school. (在2014年她就读于高中一年级时，聘请Allison Johnson负责日常业务运营)”可知，Allison Johnson 帮助经营Noa的公司。故选 B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs — and especially to find a nanny,’ she said. So, Nannies by Noa was born.(‘我发现了解一个家庭和他们的需求很有趣，尤其是找一个保姆。’她说。于是，Nannies by Noa诞生了)”可知，Nannies by Noa为有需求的家庭匹配合适的保姆。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“At first, she charged $100 to $200.(一开始，她收取100到200美元)”和最后一句“She’s changed her business model since: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is usually 15% of the nanny’s first year gross salary. (自那以后，她改变了自己的商业模式：Nannies by Noa从整体工资中抽取一定比例，通常是保姆第一年总收入的15%)”可知，Noa 改变了收费标准，原来100到200美元，现在从整体工资中抽取一定比例。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“ But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: find a better nanny for their family.(但Nannies by Noa都是她的智慧结晶。这个想法来自于她母亲提出的一个挑战：为他们的家庭找一个更好的保姆)”以及第四段“She’s designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, the reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable success: from 50 clients (客户) in 2013 to 190 clients today.(她设计了一个全面的审查流程：申请、接受过培训的保姆的亲自面试、推荐信和背景调查以及电话面试。她的业务取得了相当大的成功：从2013年的50个客户增加到现在的190个客户)”可知青少年Noa Mintz从妈妈提出的给家里找一个合适保姆的挑战中得到灵感，发现了保姆匹配市场的商机，成立了自己的公司并且创业成功。由此推知，Noa Mintz的故事告诉我们：好的商业设想+敢想敢干的精神=成功。故选C。
C
Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe? It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor, has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere—after all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”.
Think about it—why should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe? It would, in fact, seem logical that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life —environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life: from very wise beings to simple organisms (有机物).
So far, there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.
There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life. In 2007, scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581c—and felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. But further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has been turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the star’s habitable zone. The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is about 20. 4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely.
Having said this—who says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?
8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Life existing outside of the Earth.
B. The evidence of the existence of life.
C. Other faraway planets in the universe.
D. Creatures known from science fictions.
9. What makes it possible for people to find “alien beings”?
A. Modern scientific theories. B. Atmospheric conditions.
C. Environments similar to the Earth. D. Advanced technologies.
10. From the passage, we know that _________.
A. the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for life
B. it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or not
C. the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universe
D the distance of 20. 4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Do Aliens Exist? B. Is Mars Suitable for Life?
C. Are Alien Life Forms Various? D. Can We Communicate with Aliens?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境，可以支持生命的存在。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。在第一段中提到“Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere（尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命，至少现在没有，但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。）”由此知，划线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找其他星球上有没有生命”。由此可以猜测extraterrestrial life意思为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.（随着科技的进步，我们可以测量太阳系外行星的大气成分，那么发现“外星”生命形式的可能性正在增加。）”可知，科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人”成为可能。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Having said this—who says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?（话虽如此，谁说外星生物(如果它们存在的话)需要水?）”可知，作者对“外星生命是否一定需要有水才能存在”提出疑问，也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首句提出问题“Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?”；文章第三段首句提到“there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life.（关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气，已经有了许多理论。）”，第四段首句提到“There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life.（有一种理论认为，红矮星Gliese 581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。）”文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。因此文章标题应为“外星人存在吗”。故选A项。
D
World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives. It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since. Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year. The theme this year is “First Response to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents.
Worldwide, about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29, given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians (行人). For motorcyclists, wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash (by up to 40% ) and the chance of a serious injury (by up to 70% ). Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to 75% for rear-seat passengers. Lack of oxygen (or hypoxia) is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims. Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030.
To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”, the IFRC has a toolkit (软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz, posters, and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash. The learning material lists the “Top 10 Prevention / Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 Action / First Aid actions in case of the road accident”. The interactive quiz evaluates (评估) your behaviour on the road.
It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations, fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing. All these can prevent road crashes. For more information please click here.
12 What can we know about World First Aid Day?
A. It was founded by IFRC.
B. It has a history of 30 years.
C. It is celebrated on the same day each year.
D. It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents.
13 What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Some advice on safe driving. B. Danger of breaking traffic rules.
C. Some facts about road accidents. D. First-aid tips for road crashes.
14. What can you do with the toolkit?
A. Assess your car conditions. B. Finish a quiz to win awards.
C. Design posters about first aid. D. Test your knowledge of first aid.
15. Where does the text most probably appear?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet.
C. In a magazine. D. In a textbook.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界急救日的相关情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since.(它于2000年由红十字会与红新月会国际联合会（IFRC）推出，此后每年都会举行庆祝活动)”可知，世界急救日是由红十字会与红新月会国际联合会创立的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Worldwide, about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29, given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians (行人).(全世界每年约有200万人死于车祸，5000万人受伤；道路事故是15至29岁年轻人死亡的主要原因，因为49%的死亡是行人)”及下文中介绍每年道路交通事故造成的伤亡，降低死亡率的安全措施等可知，本段介绍了有关道路交通事故的一些事实。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”, the IFRC has a toolkit (软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz, posters, and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash.(为了响应“对道路交通事故的第一反应”这一主题，红十字与红新月联会在其网站上设置了一个软件包，包括一个互动测验、海报和关于道路交通事故急救的学习材料)”可知，软件包可以帮助检测你在急救方面的知识。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后一句“For more information please click here.(有关更多信息，请单击此处)”可推知，文本很可能出现在互联网上。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society. ___16___ This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.
___17___ Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person’s happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.
Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful. ___18___ Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return.
Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance. ___19___
Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.
___20___ The end result is an inspired community in general.
A. Increase happiness.
B. Improve mental health.
C. This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere.
D. It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself.
E. As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.
F. If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.
G. Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会的支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society.(帮助他人是健康社会的支柱)”以及后文“This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.(这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一些主要好处)”可知，上文提到了帮助他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法是正确的，可知本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person’s happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.(研究人员做了大量的工作来证明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，后文提到研究证明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful.(当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时，他们很可能会非常感激你)”可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始信任你”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance.(改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意识到我们不需要为生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致了态度的改变，人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提供帮助)”可知，本段的中心思想是帮助他人可以改善社区，故本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助改善了整个社区，改变了气氛，C选项中“improves the whole community”和本段的中心句“Improve the community”相照应。故C选项“这改善了整个社区，改变了气氛”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.(帮助他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起)”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许多人联系在一起，故本句承接上文继续说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用，G选项中“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照应。故G选项“那些提供帮助和得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many poor children in African struggle on tuition for an education. However, a new school has been asking their pupils to pay for classes with ____21____.
Every week, students ____22____ the Akshar School are required to line up and “pay” for their classes using grocery bags ____23____ at least 25 pieces of plastic waste they ____24____ from around their homes and communities.
Parmita and Mazin, the couple ____25____ for the new school, were ____26____ to launch the campaign after witnessing their students being forced to ____27____ the acrid smell of burning plastic. That’s ____28____ before the school was opened in 2016, local families and communities ____29____ burned plastic waste as a means of keeping warm and fueling fires.
Now, the plastic is being collected and recycled at the school’s own recycling center. The school _____30_____ the trash into Ecobricks by compressing (压缩) about 40 pieces of garbage into a(n) _____31_____ plastic bottle.
Furthermore, the school’s older students can work part-time at the center as an additional source of _____32_____.
Now the school owns over 100 students _____33_____ the ages of 4 and 15. Since the school’s _____34_____ curriculum has attracted more and more _____35_____ to enroll, the couple plan on opening another 100 schools over the next five years.
21. A. working hours B. farm products C. plastic waste D. burned trash
22. A. leaving B. attending C. finishing D. damaging
23. A. taking in B. spreading out C. attached to D. filled with
24. A. collected B. borrowed C. explored D. counted
25. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. qualified
26. A. changed B. inspired C. prohibited D. recommended
27. A. stand B. enjoy C. observe D. control
28. A. as if B. although C. because D. in case
29. A. consequently B. obviously C. eventually D. commonly
30. A. buries B. removes C. throws D. recycles
31 A. single B. straight C. large D. twisted
32. A. income B. credits C. scores D. trash
33. A. of B. at C. between D. from
34. A. efficient B. creative C. skillful D. respected
35. A. teachers B. beggars C. partners D. students
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇开了一所学校， 让学生用捡来的塑料废品来抵消学费，从而为保护环境作出了贡献。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一所新学校要求学生用塑料垃圾支付学费。A. working hours工作时间；B. farm products农产品；C. plastic waste塑料废物；D. burned trash焚烧垃圾。根据“and “pay” for their classes using grocery bags ____3____ at least 25 pieces of plastic waste”可知，学生可以通过捡塑料废品并将其上交这种方式来支付学费。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙尔学校的学生都被要求排队，用购物袋“支付”学费，购物袋里至少有25块塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾是他们从家里和社区周围收集来的。A. leaving离开；B. attending上（学）， 出席；C. finishing完成；D. damaging损害。根据“the Akshar School”可知，来学校上学的学生都排着队，用捡来的塑料废品“支付”学费。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙尔学校的学生都被要求排队，用购物袋“支付”学费，购物袋里至少有25块塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾是他们从家里和社区周围收集来的。A. taking in吸收；B. spreading out传播开；C. attached to附在……上；D. filled with装满。根据“at least 25 pieces of plastic waste””可知，袋子里装满了塑料废品。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙尔学校的学生都被要求排队，用购物袋“支付”学费，购物袋里至少有25块塑料垃圾，这些塑料垃圾是他们从家里和社区周围收集来的。A. collected收集；B. borrowed借来；C. explored探索；D. counted计算。根据“from around their homes and communities.”可知，学生应从家和社区周边收集至少 25 份塑料废品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负责这所新学校的帕尔米塔和马辛夫妇，在目睹了他们的学生被迫忍受塑料燃烧的刺鼻气味后，受到启发，发起了这项活动。A. anxious焦急的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的，有责任的；D. qualified有资格的。根据“were ____6____ to launch the campaign after witnessing their students being forced to ____7____ the acrid smell of burning plastic.”可知，这所学校是由一对夫妇负责的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责这所新学校的帕尔米塔和马辛夫妇，在目睹了他们的学生被迫忍受塑料燃烧的刺鼻气味后，受到启发，发起了这项活动。A. changed改变；B. inspired启发；C. prohibited禁止；D. recommended建议。根据“after witnessing their students being forced to ____7____ the acrid smell of burning plastic.”可知，这对夫妇在目睹了学生被迫闻烧焦塑料的刺鼻气味后受到启发， 想建立一个用塑料垃圾支付学费的学校。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责这所新学校的帕尔米塔和马辛夫妇，在目睹了他们的学生被迫忍受塑料燃烧的刺鼻气味后，受到启发，发起了这项活动。A. stand忍受；B. enjoy喜欢；C. observe观察；D. control控制。根据“the acrid smell of burning plastic.”可知，孩子们要忍受焚烧塑料所带来的刺鼻气味。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这是因为在这所学校2016年开学之前，当地家庭和社区通常焚烧塑料垃圾作为取暖和生火的手段。A. as if好像；B. although尽管；C. because因为；D. in case以防。根据“and communities ____9____ burned plastic waste as a means of keeping warm and fueling fires.”可知，学生被迫闻刺鼻气味是因为当地住户常常通过焚烧塑料废品来取暖生火。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是因为在这所学校2016年开学之前，当地家庭和社区通常焚烧塑料垃圾作为取暖和生火的手段。A. consequently因此；B. obviously显然；C. eventually最终；D. commonly通常地。根据“burned plastic waste as a means of keeping warm and fueling fires.”可知，这是因为当地住户常常通过焚烧塑料废品来取暖生火。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校将大约40块垃圾压缩到一个塑料瓶中，将垃圾回收成生态砖。A. buries埋葬；B. removes消除；C. throws扔；D. recycles回收。根据“Now, the plastic is being collected and recycled at the school’s own recycling center.”可知，学校收集完学生带来的垃圾后，再把垃圾进行处理回收。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校将大约40块垃圾压缩到一个塑料瓶中，将垃圾回收成生态砖。A. single单一的；B. straight直的；C. large大的；D. twisted扭曲的。根据“The school ____10____ the trash into Ecobricks by compressing (压缩) about 40 pieces of garbage”可知，在被加工的塑料废品中，每 40 份废品可以做成一个塑料瓶。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，学校的高年级学生可以在该中心做兼职工作，作为额外的收入来源。A. income收入；B. credits信用；C. scores得分；D. trash废物。根据“Furthermore, the school’s older students can work part-time at the center”可知，年纪大些的学生可以在可回收中心做兼职赚钱，将此作为额外收入。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在学校有100多名4到15岁的学生。A. of关于；B. at在；C. between在……之间；D. from来自。between...and...为固定用法，意为“在……和……之间”。 根据“Now the school owns over 100 students”可知，此处指现在这所学校有 100 多名学生，学生的年龄在 4 岁到 15 岁之间。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学校的创新课程吸引了越来越多的学生入学，这对夫妇计划在未来五年内再开设100所学校。A. efficient效率高的；B. creative创新的；C. skillful熟练的；D. respected尊敬的。根据语境可知，学校有很多创新课程。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学校的创新课程吸引了越来越多的学生入学，这对夫妇计划在未来五年内再开设100所学校。A. teachers老师；B. beggars乞丐；C. partners父母；D. students学生。根据“Since the school’s ____14____ curriculum has attracted more”可知，学校的创新课程吸引着越来越多的学生。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】36. wealthy
37. or 38. formed
39. which/that
40. are called
41. is 42. themselves
43. walking
44. accuracy
45. for
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 课文内容填空(共计10分)
课文内容填空
“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first ___46___ (publish) in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population ___47___ (spend) their free time gardening. Expert gardeners know just ___48___ right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into ___49___ (compete). And ___50___ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just ___51___ (sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Those ___52___ outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London ___53___ (wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens ___54___ (help) make the cities greener and improve air quality. ____55____ you want to be at one with nature, take a moment to experience it on your own.
【答案】46. published
47. spending
48. the 49. competitions
50. while 51. to sit
52. without
53. waiting
54. have helped
55. If
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的当前在人们的生活中，都想拥有一个花园，在花园里过周末，在树荫下乘凉，更多地去接触大自然。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话来自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。分析句子结构可以看出，该空处填分词作定语修饰密秘花园这本书，两者为被动关系，且动作已经发生，故填过去分词。故填published。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指”，大约一半的人口将空闲时间花在园艺上。分析句子结构可知，该空处所在的结构为with复合结构，逻辑主语half the population与动词spend间为主动关系，填现在分词作宾补。故填spending。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专业的园丁知道玫瑰的正确角落，而其他人则花费数小时试图种植完美的蔬菜以参加比赛。空格后面为形容词修饰名词，根据句意可知适合种玫瑰花的地方为特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：专业的园丁知道玫瑰的正确角落，而其他人则花费数小时试图种植完美的蔬菜以参加比赛。介词后需要跟名词作宾语，结合语意可知此处为“比赛”的意思，且比赛为可数名词，无冠词时需要用复数。故填competitions。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句和连词。句意：虽然很多英国人最喜欢在周日除草，但有些人很高兴坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽。根据句意，前后文有转折对比关系，应用从属连词while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填while。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然很多英国人最喜欢在周日除草，但有些人很高兴坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽。分析句子结构可以看出，此处为be happy to do 表示“愿意做某事”，应该用不定式作原因状语。故填to sit。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。名词前在无提示词的情况下需填介词或冠词，而space不可数，故需要填介词，结合语意，此处表示“没有外部空间的人”。故填without。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，伦敦有超过4000人在等待这样的土地。句析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词people，两者为主动关系且表示动作在进行。故填waiting。
【54题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这些花园有助于使城市更环保并改善空气质量。分析句子结构可知此处应为谓语，结合上下句中的时态要一致原则，应用现在完成时态，help与主语为主动关系，且主语是复数。故填have helped。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果您想与大自然融为一体，请花点时间亲自体验一下。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词，结合语意，表示条件，用连词if引导条件状语从句；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
第二节 根据课文完成句子(每题1.5分，共计15分)
56. You also have to ________ (惊叹……的独特疯狂之处) of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】wonder at the unique madness
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、形容词、名词。句意：你也不得不惊叹一门语言的独特疯狂之处，在这门语言中，房子烧成灰烬时，可以说burn up （字面意思是“烧上去”），也可以说burn down （字面意思是“烧下去”）。表示“惊叹”可用固定短语wonder at；表示“……的独特疯狂之处”可用the unique madness；have to do sth.是固定搭配，译为“不得不做某事”，故空处用动词原形；故填wonder at the unique madness。
57. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run ________ (以大约……的速度) 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】at a speed of around
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：尽管它们体重高达300公斤，但它们还是能以每小时大约64千米的速度前行，它们同样也是游泳健将。根据汉语提示可知，此处“以大约……的速度”表达为at a speed of around...，故填at a speed of around。
58. The digital age also enables us to find people________ (与我们有共同兴趣的), such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】who share our interests/sharing our interests
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句/非谓语动词。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们志趣相投的人，例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。句子分析可知设空处修饰先行词“people”，作定语，“与我们有共同兴趣的”可以用定语从句表达；“有共同兴趣”用动词短语share one’s interest表达；“与我们有共同兴趣的”用定语从句“who share our interests”表达，who在从句中作主语，指代先行词“people”，时态为一般现在时。此外，“people”与share one’s interest之间是主动关系，设空处也可以用现在分词形式sharing our interests作后置定语。故答案是who share our interests/sharing our interests。
59. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and________. (维持友谊) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】maintain friendships
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：社交媒体工具让我们了解到朋友在干什么，并维持我们之间的友谊。根据汉语提示“维持友谊”可知，此处表达为maintain friendships，且and连接 see和maintain两个动词，前文为动词原形see，故此处也应用动词原形，故填maintain friendships。
60. I ________ (正组织语言) in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was organising my words
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和动词时态。句意：我正在脑海里组织我的语言，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一把。根据汉语提示可知，表示“组织语言”可用短语organise words，此处主语为I，可理解为“组织我的语言”，故填organise my words；根据句意及从句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事，应用过去进行时was / were doing结构。故填was organising my words。
61. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to________. (得到一个积极评价) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】getting a positive comment
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待得到积极的评价。get a positive comment得到积极的评价。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，介词to后接动名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填getting a positive comment。
62. ________ (尽管为……吵架) “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Despite arguments over
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢事情”的争论，但Alistair认为有个哥哥是一种优势。“尽管”用介词despite，“为……吵架”用arguments over，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Despite arguments over。
63. But then I figured I’d better just ________ (拼尽全力) and see what happens. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】go all out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：但后来我想我最好拼尽全力，看看会发生什么。根据汉语提示可知，空格处涉及固定短语“go all out”，意为“拼尽全力”，“had better do sth.”意为“最好做某事”。故填go all out。
64. The Longji Rice Terraces ________ (坐落于) Guangxi. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are located in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：龙脊梯田位于广西。根据汉语提示可知，此处要使用动词短语be located in“坐落于”，陈述客观事实要使用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are located in。
65. As well as ________ (对环境有好处), gardening is also good for the soul. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】being good for the environment
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，动名词和名词。句意：除了对环境有好处，园艺对心灵也有好处。表示“对……有好处”可用固定短语be good for…；表示“环境”可用the environment，the表示特指；本处as well as译为“除了……之外，还有”后接动名词作宾语。故填being good for the environment。
第三节 应用文(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办“英文读书月”活动——阅读并写读书笔记。请你给外教Alex写一封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.请他推荐英文书；
3.请教如何写读书笔记。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
I'm writing to ask for your help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I'm writing to ask for your help. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes.
I hope you can recommend an English book to me. Considering I'm not an advanced English learner, the book needs to be suitable for my level. It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers. Meanwhile, I also feel confused about taking notes. Could you offer me some guidance?
I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Alex写封邮件，请他推荐英语阅读书籍并就写读书笔记给出建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.请他推荐英文书；
3.请教如何写读书笔记。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
ask for help，be required to，take notes，recommend，considering，be suitable for，Meanwhile，feel confused，offer sb. some guidance
第三步：连词成句
1. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes.
2. Considering I'm not an advanced English learner, the book needs to be suitable for my level.
3. It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers.
4. Meanwhile, I also feel confused about taking notes.
5. I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes.使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
[高分句型2]
I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me soon.使用了if引导的条件状语从句
听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCBA
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