2022-2023学年山东省青岛莱西市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛莱西市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一学业水平检测(一)
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.
1. How much money do they have in all?
A. $45. B. $50. C. $55.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She’s going to use her bike soon. B. She lent her bike out.
C. Her sister is using the bike.
3. What has made the woman so happy?
A. Her own looks. B. Her exam result. C. Her parents’ visit.
4. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. Mr Green is going to come with his mother.
B. Mr Green is sick in hospital.
C. Mr Green will be unable to come.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their professor. B. Their homework. C. Their reading habits.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When is the picnic?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. How many packages of hot dogs do they decide to buy?
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Six.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. On which date does the man begin to live in the hotel?
A. March 20. B. March 21. C. March 22.
9. Which kind of room would the man prefer?
A. A non-smoking room. B. A smoking room. C. A single room.
10. How much is the man’s room including tax?
A. $80. B. $88. C. $90.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题，
11. Where are they planning to go in the morning?
A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center.
12. What kind of restaurant do they want to go to for lunch?
A. Italian. B. Indonesian. C. Indian.
13. What do they plan to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Visit the zoo. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the seaside.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题
14. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?
A. Business. B. Pleasure. C. Business and pleasure.
15. Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A. At a friend’s home. B. At a hotel. C. At a university dormitory.
16. About how long will the woman be in the country?
A. One or two days. B. Three or four days. C. Seven days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题，
17. Which of the following can be found on level one?
A. Maps. B. Science books. C. Videos.
18. Where do you go if you want to make some copies?
A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3.
19. How many books can a graduate student check out?
A. 5 books. B. 10 books. C. 15 books.
20. When does the library close on Friday nights?
A. 8:30 PM. B. 9:00 PM. C. 10:00 PM.
第二部分，阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few places have so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.
Kaikoura, South Island
Birders, wildlife and seafood enthusiasts will love the charming coasted village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds.
Queenstown South Island
Queenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports, Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops.
Bay of Islands, North Island
A three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these fertile waters, and the region is a popular sport-fishing spot. The old towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.
Rotorua, North Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming thermal springs reveal the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the region’s rich Maori history and culture.
1. Where can visitors experience sports with fun and risk?
A. In Kaikoura. B. At Bay of Islands.
C. In Queenstown. D. In Rotorua.
2. What do we know about Bay of Islands?
A. There are several islands there.
B. It is good choice for fishing lovers.
C. There are many military bases there.
D. It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.
3. What makes Rotorua special?
A. Coastal hike tours.
B. Whale watching.
C. Varieties of wildlife.
D. Spring bathing.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。大自然用电影布景般的美丽塑造了新西兰。很少有地方能在如此小的区域内聚集如此多的自然奇观。文章介绍了几个值得游客探索的最佳景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.”(蹦极、喷射艇、攀岩、山地自行车和高山滑雪只是这里其中一些令人兴奋的事情。)可知，游客可以在皇后镇体验有趣和冒险的运动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these fertile waters, and the region is a popular sport-fishing spot.”(企鹅、海豚和鲸鱼生活在这片肥沃水域中，这片地区是钓鱼运动的热门地点。)可知， Bay of Islands是钓鱼爱好者的好去处。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming thermal springs reveal the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes.”(沸腾的泥浆池，火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰戏剧性景观的力量。)可知，温泉浴使罗托鲁瓦变得特别。故选D。
B
My newly acquired motorcycle all of a sudden froze up on the road when I was driving across the vastness of North Dakota.
I sat on the side of the road for what seemed like hours. I even pretended to have been in an accident, which didn’t help. Finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, saying that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck and that he could only take me. I happily agreed.
He drove me to the next town, where I asked to be dropped off. Rather than drop me off, he waited while I asked around if anyone could help me to pick up my motorcycle. One elderly gentleman was working and said that I could use his pickup! Can you imagine that a stranger gave me the keys to his truck. It was quite an experience, I must say. So, as I drove back 20 miles to get my motorcycle, the gentleman who first stopped to help me followed me. We both put the motorcycle in the back of the truck, and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and we both unloaded the motorcycle at his place. Then, he followed me back to the small town so I could return the man’s truck. I didn’t have much cash on me, maybe $40, but I gave it to the man for the use of his truck.
Today, I can’t recall the names of the strangers, but when I close my eyes I can see their faces as if it were yesterday.
4. What happened to the author’s motorbike?
A. It was too old to drive. B. It suddenly broke down.
C. It was hit on the road. D. It failed due to cold weather.
5. Why didn’t the young man take the author’s motorbike at first?
A. His truck was already full.
B. He was unwilling to help.
C. The motorbike was too heavy.
D. His offer was refused.
6. How does the author feel towards the strangers?
A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised.
C. Unclear. D. Impressed.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A heartbroken experience.
B. Kindness from people unknown.
C. Safety on the road.
D. Driving motorcycle in North Dakota.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者得到了陌生人的帮助的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My newly acquired motorcycle all of a sudden froze up on the road when I was driving across the vastness of North Dakota.”（当我驾车穿越北达科他州广阔的土地时，我新买的摩托车突然在路上不动了。）可知，作者的摩托车在路上出故障了。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally, a young man pulled over and offered me a ride, saying that he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck and that he could only take me.”（最后，一个年轻人靠边停车，让我搭他的车，说他的卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能载我。）可知，因为年轻人的卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，即他的卡车没有可用的空间了。所以他只能载我。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Can you imagine that a stranger gave me the keys to his truck. It was quite an experience”（你能想象一个陌生人把他卡车的钥匙给了我吗? 这是一次很难忘的经历）可知，这里用了一个反问句，表明作者对陌生人的帮助是感激的，印象深刻的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者骑摩托在路上出了故障，随后的年轻人载着作者到附近的镇上去寻求帮助，之后另一位长者把自己的皮卡车借给作者，让作者把他的摩托拖过来。因而主要说明了来自陌生人的善良。故选B。
C
From time to time, we use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! Using credit (信用) card numbers online can be risky. A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that someone is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into sharing credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They act like well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the richest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, 20, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers usually write upsetting or exciting. but false, news in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
8. What is phishing is compared to in the text?
A Making money B. Playing games
C. Catching fish D. Writing emails
9. How does the author develop Paragraph3?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questions. D. By using sayings.
10. What does the underlined word “transferred” in Paragraph4 mean?
A. Hid B. Borrowed C. Stole D. Changed
11. In which part of the newspaper can the text be found?
A. Society. B. Science.
C. Entertainment. D. Culture.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在介绍网路上越来越多的“钓鱼者”抛出诱饵，使网民上当受骗的社会现象。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵)in the form of great online deals or services.（和真正的钓鱼者一样，‘钓鱼者’也以网上交易或服务的形式使用诱饵。）”可知，作者把网络钓鱼和钓鱼相比较。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段全文“It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the richest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.（这真是个大问题！事实上，欺骗5%的在线人口就很严重。现在，超过46亿人可以使用互联网，其中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家。据报道，钓鱼者每年发送超过400亿条虚假信息。即使只骗了5%的人，钓鱼者也能赚很多钱。）”可知，这一段提供了许多数据，来说明问题的严重。故选B项。
10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Amy, 20, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once.（20岁的Amy来自加利福尼亚州，收到了一封电子邮件。一个男人告诉她，如果她给他寄一千美元，她可以从她的账户中得到一百万美元作为报酬。艾米立刻照那个人说的做了。）”可推测，这个男人应该是想通过钱作为诱饵，实际是从Amy的账户里转钱出来，即偷Amy账户上的钱。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers.（一种新的攻击被不诚实的人用来窃取网上冲浪者的身份证和信用卡号。）”可知，本文描述的是一个社会现象，故可能来自报纸的社会板。故选A项。
D
The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
12. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They prefer lower temperatures.
C. They can find food easily then.
D. They need to avoid enemies.
13. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. Pitiful. B. Careless.
C. Interesting. D. Courageous.
14. What can we learn about sea turtles?
A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.
B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
C. They can live for around forty years.
D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The homes of green sea turtles.
B. How sea turtles find their food.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. How young turtles become adults.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented”可知，一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕获。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。所以通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后段“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs”可知，一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。各种危险都需要预防。所以短文主要是关于小海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。
第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分：满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense (紧张), we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face. ____16____
Broken promises
Friends are important for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships aren’t always smooth. ____17____ And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party. ____18____ the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.
Experiencing envy
“Sometimes envy shows our deepest wishes,” says Dr. Yager. “____19____”she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well. Your friends might have the same feeling as yours.
____20____
There’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to — maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip) — to explain how you feel. Maybe through that conversation you can brainstorm how you will respond.
A. Feeling left out
B. Hopefully, it helps
C. Learn to be independent
D. But while it may be painful
E. It possibly gets you inspired by your friend’s success
F. Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic split
G. In fact, experiencing some serious hurt from your friends is common
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理我们与朋友日常相处过程中的难题的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.(由于没有关于当事情变得紧张时该怎么做的规则书，我们与研究人员、作者和治疗师交谈，学习如何处理我们都面临的常见关系困难)”可知，作者通过交谈，学习了处理我们都面临的常见关系困难的方法。B项“Hopefully, it helps(希望这会有所帮助)”中的it，就是指代上文的“we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.”，符合行文逻辑。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Friends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing(朋友对我们的身心健康至关重要，但这种关系并不总是一帆风顺)”可知，与朋友相处时，可能会遇到挫折。由此可知，E选项“It possibly gets you inspired by your friend’s success(事实上，经历一些来自朋友的严重伤害是很正常的)”是对于上文的进一步解释说明。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前面“Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.(也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会)”可知，可能会被朋友放鸽子，或者拒绝。D项“But while it may be painful (虽然这可能是痛苦的)”中的it代指上文，是对于上文进一步的阐述。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文““Sometimes envy shows our deepest wishes,” says Dr. Yager.(“有时嫉妒会显示出我们最深切的愿望，”雅格博士说)”可知，本段主要讲述的是跟嫉妒相关的内容。E项“It possibly gets you inspired by your friend’s success(这可能会让你从朋友的成功中得到启发)”中的it代指上文的envy，即就是“嫉妒朋友也会显示我们自己的愿望，这种行为可能也会让我们从朋友的成功中得到启发”。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据横线所处的位置可知，此句是对于本段内容的总结。根据下文“There’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you.( 没有什么比你周一早上在Facebook上发现你的朋友周末没有你外出度假更糟糕的了)”可知，在一大早发现朋外出度假，会感觉导被冷落了。由此可知，A项“Feeling left out(感觉被冷落了)”能够以概括本段的大意。故选A项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题：每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A fifth-grade in Ohio, has done something to help students in need.
Andi Musser was surprised when a friend said that she ____21____ she had some girls’ clothing to wear to school. “I never ____22____ such a wish! I went to my closet and got the clothes and shoes that don’t ____23____ me,” Andi told a local newspaper. “I gave them to her the next school day. And she was really happy, and me, too.”
Giving clothes to her friend actually ____24____ Andi. Then Kindness Closet appeared. “She realized what a ____25____ that made to her friend. ”said Jessica, Andi’s mother. “It was ____26____ to do this for just one teenage girl. She asked, ‘Can we do this for more people?’ she took the initiative(倡议)at that ____27____.”
So, Andi ____28____ her principal(校长)with her idea to ____29____ a Kindness Closet, a place where ____30____ students can get a new coat or a ____31____ worn skirt.
“She came and told me what she wanted, I said,” Great, let’s do it, the principal said.
Then, what is the ____32____ to getting enough clothes? Andi came up with another idea and ____33____ local stores, whose help made her overjoyed.
“It’s great for Andi to see her vision ____34____” Principal Stein said. “It s what we want our kids to do — be ____35____ while helping others.”
21. A. suggested B. promised C. dreamed D. insisted
22. A. planned B. expected C. hoped D. contacted
23. A. attract B. impress C. fit D. follow
24. A. taught B. attracted C. misled D. inspired
25. A. lesson B. difference C. intention D. decision
26. A. interesting B. enough C. easy D. traditional
27. A. case B. age C. stage D. point
28. A. approached B. surveyed C. delivered D. required
29. A. create B. donate C. spread D. rent
30. A. smart B. popular C. needy D. beautiful
31. A. regularly B. clearly C. slightly D. badly
32. A. solution B. question C. challenge D. adventure
33. A. pay B. turn to C. advise D. reply to
34. A. broke up B. work on C. end up D. come true
35. A. polite B. happy C. friendly D. patient
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄亥俄州的一名五年级学生创建了一个爱心衣橱，帮助需要帮助的学生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友说她梦想有一些女孩上学穿的衣物时，安迪·马瑟感到很惊讶。A. suggested建议；B. promised承诺；C. dreamed梦到；梦见；D. insisted坚持。结合下文“I never 2 such a wish!”可知，穿上女孩的衣服上学是这个朋友的愿望，所以此处指她的朋友梦想着能有一些女孩子的衣服，可以穿着去学校。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过会有这样的愿望！我去衣柜里拿了些不合身的衣服和鞋子。”安迪告诉当地报纸。A. planned计划；B. expected预想；期待；C. hoped希望；D. contacted联系。根据前文“Andi Musser was surprised”可知，安迪对于这样的愿望感到吃惊，因此推断这种愿望是她从没有预想到的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attract吸引；B. impress使铭记；给……留下深刻印象；C. fit适合；D. follow跟随。结合下文“I gave them to her the next school day”可知，安迪把自己的不能穿的衣服和鞋子送给了这个朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给朋友送衣服真的给了安迪灵感。A. taught教；B. attracted吸引；C. misled误导；D. inspired启发；赋予灵感。结合下文“Then Kindness Closet appeared.”可知，爱心衣橱的出现源自安迪给朋友衣服的经历，即给朋友送衣服这件事给了她启发。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到这对她的朋友有多大的影响。A. lesson教训；B. difference影响；C. intention打算；D. decision决定。根据前文“I gave them to her the next school day. And she was really happy, and me, too.”可知，此处指对于她的朋友而言，这件事的影响很大，她很高兴。短语：make a difference“有影响”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个仅十几岁的女孩来说做这些很容易。A. interesting有趣的；B. enough足够的；C. easy容易的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“I went to my closet and got the clothes and shoes that don’t 3 me,” Andi told a local newspaper. “I gave them to her the next school day.”可知，安迪认为把不适合自己的衣服送给那些需要的人是容易的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在那一点上采取了主动。A. case例子；情形； B. age年龄； C. stage阶段；舞台； D. point点。结合前文“She asked, ‘Can we do this for more people?’”可知，此处说的是在帮助更多的人这一点上安迪采取了主动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，安迪向校长提出了创建爱心衣橱的想法，在这里，贫困的学生可以得到一件新外套或一条稍有磨损的裙子。A. approached要求；B. surveyed 调查；C. delivered投递；递送；运送；D. required获得。根据下文“She came and told me what she wanted”可知此处指安迪向校长讲述了自己想要做的事，提出自己的想法。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，安迪向校长提出了创建爱心衣橱的想法，在这里，贫困的学生可以得到一件新外套或一条稍有磨损的裙子。A. create创造；B. donate捐献；C. spread传播；D. rent租用。根据下文“let’s do it”可知此处指安迪给校长提出想要建造一个爱心衣橱的想法，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，安迪向校长提出了创建爱心衣橱的想法，在这里，贫困的学生可以得到一件新外套或一条稍有磨损的裙子。A. smart 聪明的；B. popular受欢迎的；流行的；C. needy贫穷的；贫困的；D. beautiful漂亮的。结合前文讲述安迪把自己不能穿的衣服和鞋子给了那个梦想着能有一些女孩子的衣服，可以穿着去上学的孩子，可知爱心衣橱的建立是为了帮助那些家庭贫穷的孩子们。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，安迪向校长提出了创建爱心衣橱的想法，在这里，贫困的学生可以得到一件新外套或一条稍有磨损的裙子。A. regularly定期地；有规律地；B. clearly清晰地；C. slightly轻微地；D.badly非常地。结合前文安迪把自己不能穿的衣服和鞋子给需要的朋友可知，爱心衣橱的衣服要么是新的，要么是有一点破损的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，怎样才能得到足够的衣服呢？A. solution解决方法；B. question问题；C. challenge挑战；D. adventure探险。结合下文“local stores，whose help made her overjoyed”可知，当地的商店可以给安迪提供帮助，因此此处指获得足够的衣服的解决方法是什么。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：安迪想出了另一个主意，转向当地的商店求助。A. pay支付；B. turn to求助于；C. advise建议；D. reply to回复。结合下文“whose help made her overjoyed.”可知，此处指安迪向当地的商店求助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“对安迪来说，看到她的愿景成真是太好了,”校长斯坦说。A. broke up分开；B. work on从事；C. end up结束；D. come true成为事实；成真。结合前文“local stores, whose help made her overjoyed”可知，当地的商店对安迪给予了帮助，使得她的想法成为了现实。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们希望我们的孩子做的事情——在帮助他人的同时保持快乐。”A. polite有礼貌的；B. happy开心的；C. friendly友好的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“ And she was really happy, and me, too”可知，帮助他人自己也快乐，这也是校长希望他的学生做的事情。故选B。
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The invention of steam power goes all the way back to the 1700s when it____36____(use) to power many different machines and helped fuel the Industrial Revolution. Over the years, steam has been replaced by other fuel systems to power everything from homes to cars to industrial____37____(equip).
Now, some scientists are trying to apply steam power____38____one of today’s most highly technical____39____(activity)—space exploration.____40____space robot model named The World Is Not Enough is being tested, which they call WINE for short. The spacecraft is designed to travel____41____(repeated) between space rocks and planets throughout the solar system. When the spacecraft lands on these space objects, it has tools____42____(search) for and collect water below the surface. WINE can then heat the water to create steam to power the spacecraft to____43____(it) next space stop. Besides, WINE is equipped to gather and use solar energy. A company built the model and tested it,____44____(say) spacecrafts like WINE have the potential to change how we explore the universe. It is believed____45____the technology could open up limitless space exploration
【答案】36. was used

37. equipment 38. to
39. activities 40. A
41. repeatedly
42. to search
43. its 44. saying
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒸汽动力在过去及现在的用途。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：蒸汽动力的发明可以追溯到18世纪，当时蒸汽动力被用于驱动许多不同的机器，并帮助推动了工业革命。分析句子结构，空处作从句谓语，根据句中helped可知，从句使用一般过去时，use与主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was used。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：多年来，蒸汽已被其他燃料系统所取代，为从家庭到汽车到工业设备的一切事物提供动力。空前industrial是形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以空处应用名词equipment，表示“设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，一些科学家正努力将蒸汽动力应用于当今技术含量最高的活动之一——太空探索。apply sth. to sth.为固定短语，表示“应用”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，一些科学家正努力将蒸汽动力应用于当今技术含量最高的活动之一——太空探索。“one of+复数可数名词”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个名为“世界还不足够”的太空机器人模型正在测试中，他们将其简称为WINE。此处表示一个太空机器人，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，space是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，置于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：该航天器设计用于在整个太阳系的太空岩石和行星之间反复飞行。空处修饰动词travel，应用副词形式作状语。故填repeatedly。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当航天器降落在这些空间物体上时，它有工具来搜索和收集表面以下的水。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用不定式形式表示将要发生的动作，作tools的后置定语。故填to search。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：然后，WINE可以加热水，产生蒸汽，为航天器到下一个太空站提供动力。结合语意，此处表示航天器到达它的下一个空间站，空处应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家公司制造了该模型并进行了测试，称像WINE这样的航天器有可能改变我们探索宇宙的方式。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语A company之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：人们相信这项技术可以开辟无限的太空探索。分析句子结构，句首It为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，空处应用that引导从句，作真正的主语。故填that。
第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节：完成句子(共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
46. ______(心里七上八下，非常紧张) I breathed deeply.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】With butterflies in my stomach
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气。根据句意和汉语提示，“心里七上八下”可以用固定短语with butterflies in my stomach表示。故填With butterflies in my stomach。
47. I had a chemistry test ______(恰好在第一个周结束的时候). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】right at the end of the first week
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和介词短语。句意：我恰好在第一周结束的时候有一场化学考试。根据汉语提示可知，right恰好，副词，at the end of...在……结束的时候，the first week第一周，故填right at the end of the first week。
48. I spent days ______(准备并写) my first English paper. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】preparing and writing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我花了几天时间准备并写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据汉语提示可知，prepare准备，write写，均是动词，此处是并列关系，用and连接，spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事，故此处用动名词形式。故填preparing and writing。
49. Lawyers help people and ______(受人尊重). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are respected by others
【解析】
【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：律师帮助他人并且受人尊重。根据空格所处位置，与help并列作谓语，“尊敬”是respect，且主语与该动作之间形成动宾关系，应用被动语态，该句主语为lawyers，谓语动词应用复数形式，“其他人”可表达为others。故填are respected by others。
50. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line ______(在酷热中). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in the burning heat
【解析】
【详解】考查短语，句意：Alistair在酷热中向终点线冲去。根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语in the burning heat (在酷热中)，故填in the burning heat。
51. It was ______(意料之外的结局)to the race. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】an unexpected end
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词，形容词和名词。句意：比赛出乎意料地结束了。分析句子结构可知，was之后缺少表语，可以用名词词组作为表语。“结局”可以表示为名词end；“意料之外的”可以表示为形容词unexpected，且其为元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an unexpected end。
52. On social media sites, people ______ (往往会/倾向于) post only positive updates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】tend to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新。根据汉语提示“往往会/倾向于”，空处填动词短语tend to，tend to do sth表示“倾向于做某事”；由句意可知，此处是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语people是集合名词，所以答案为tend to。故填tend to。
53. Bob said after a year or two they ______(彼此失去联系). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lost track of each other##lost touch with each other##lost contact with eath other
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：鲍勃说一两年后他们就失去了联系。表示“与……失去联系”用lose track of 或者 lose touch/contact with；表示“彼此”用each other，空处在句中为宾语从句的谓语，结合主句的said可知，此处的时态用一般过去时。故填lost track of each other或者lost touch /contact with eath other。
54. These huge bears can run ______(以……的速度) around 64 kilometers per hour. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】at a speed of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这些巨大的熊可以以每小时64公里的速度奔跑。分析句子结构可知，横线处的词在句中作为状语，at a speed of意为“以……的速度”符合句意和语法结构，故填at a speed of。
55. People have been ______(共同努力)to record monarchs’ migration. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】working together
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。句意：人们一直在合作记录帝王蝶的迁徙。“共同努力”表达为work together，分析句子结构，结合句意可知，本句描述的是从过去一直在做的事情，并且仍然要继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，空前已有have been，所以空处应填现在分词。故填working together。
第二节(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习几个月以来的情况，请根据以下提示写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 总体感受；
2. 学习和生活的收获以及围难；
3. 对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1. 词数80左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答，
Dear Mike.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Glad to receive your letter where you expressed interest in Chinese Senior High school life.
In the beginning, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. But I find it difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, my school offers various after-class activities. What interests me most are the elective courses from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to challenges and make progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off.
How about your new semester? Looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike回信，介绍中国高中生的学校生活和自己进入高中学习几个月以来的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased
开始：in the beginning→at the beginning/first of all
处理：cope with→ deal with/handle
幸运地：fortunately→luckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I find it difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure.
拓展句：But I find that it is difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to receive your letter, where you expressed interest in Chinese Senior High school life.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What interests me most are the elective courses from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第三节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给内容续写一段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事。开头已给出。
My sister, Mary, and I were quite different. In my eyes, Mary was quiet and, maybe, cold.
My parents ran a chicken farm. Since my parents were busy with other farm work, I offered to clean the chicken house, on the weekend and each school day after I returned home. It surely wasn’t fun for me, but I was happy to lend a hand. More importantly, the 20 dollars my parents promised me for the job meant much to me, with which I could afford my favorite books and CDs.
Cleaning the dirty chicken house was really a challenge for a 12-year-old like me. For several times, when I stopped by Mary’s room, I knocked at her door and asked whether she would help clean the chicken house However, I got “No” each time. She was indeed cold, I said to myself.
One Saturday, I came back home late due to a class outing. I was anxious and I hated to see the tired and disappointed look on Dad’s face! Luckily, Dad hadn’t come back yet.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，
I rushed to the chicken house and found Mary was there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I rushed to the chicken house and found Mary was there. She was cleaning the chicken house. Surprised and curious, I said to her, “As far as I can remember, this is the first time you have done this job.” Seeing me back, she lowered her head and whispered, “I know I was wrong. I should help our parents do more work. They are too busy and tired. Dad was so busy that he didn’t have breakfast this morning. I promise I’ll help our parents together with you.” Hearing this, I felt warm and happy. Mary was not cold at all. She was so thoughtful and understanding.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的父母经营了一个养鸡场，父母很忙，所以每天放学后和周末，作者都要帮忙打扫鸡舍。有几次，作者想叫上妹妹玛丽一起帮忙，都被拒绝了，作者认为玛丽很冷漠。一个周六放学回家后，作者发现玛丽正在打扫鸡舍，通过交流，作者知道玛丽有了很大的改变，玛丽也很体贴和善解人意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由所给首句内容“我冲到鸡舍，发现玛丽在那里。”可知，续写内容可描写玛丽是怎样有了改变开始帮助打扫鸡舍的。
2.续写线索：经常帮父母打扫鸡舍——请玛丽帮忙——多次被拒绝——发现玛丽打扫鸡舍——通过交流了解原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/aid/assist
②低下头：lower one’s head/ hang one’s head
③许诺：promise/pledge
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] Surprised and curious, I said to her, “As far as I can remember, this is the first time you have done this job.”（运用了形容词作状语）
[高分句型2] Dad was so busy that he didn’t have breakfast this morning. （运用了so…that…句型，that引导的是结果状语从句）
听力1—5 AACCB 6—10 BAAAB 11—15 BCCCB 16—20 CABCC