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2023届高考英语二轮复习动词的时态课件
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习动词的时态课件,共49页。PPT课件主要包含了变化规则,一般情况直接加-s,work-works,look-looks,stop-stops,fix-fixes,do-does,cry-cries,客观真题用一现,主将从现等内容,欢迎下载使用。
They are always happy.
Ttr ften plays happily.
主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与 seldm, ften, usually, always, smetimes, every day, n Sundays, nce a week 等频度副词和表频率的时间状语连用。
(2)表示客观存在的真理、科学事实和格言警句。此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时态,从句中谓语动词也要用一般现在时态。
口诀:非常6+2【6】:always(100%)>usually(80%)>ften(60%)>smetimes(40%)>seldm(20%)>never(0%)【2】: every+时间; n+星期
(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现”。
(4)如果条件状语从句的主句是以 dn't, let, never 等开头的祈使句时,从句中须用一般现在时态。
动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则
以 s, x, , ch, sh 结尾的词,加-es
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把 y 变为 i 再加-es
miss-misses
hurry-hurries
carry-carries
( ) 1. Jhn tld his little daughter the earth _______ frm west t east.
( ) 2. As sn as she _______ in Guangzhu, she will call yu.
( ) 3. I seldm _______ my dg in the mrning because I am t busy.
( ) 5. Sam _______with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. was skatingC. is skatingD. has skated( ) 6. Every year thusands f visitrs _______ a visit t Kunming.A. payB. pays C. was payingD. paid
一划(关键词)二看(主语)三变(动词形态)
They were happy at that time.
It rained heavily last night.
主语+动词过去式+其他
常与always, usually, ften, smetimes, never 等频度副词连用。
动词过去式的变化规则 [规则变化]
rain-rained
clean-cleaned
watch-watched
plan-planned
carry-carried
study-studied
( ) 1. Mr. Black _______his way. As a result, he was late fr wrk.
前后时态一致,过去发生
( ) 2. He _______ in N. 1 Middle Schl in 2013.
过去发生的动作或存在的状态
( ) 5. I _______ne f my ld friends in the supermarket the ther day.A. will meetB. meets C. metD. have met( ) 6. Nbdy _______ him enter the cinema just nw. A. seesB. will seeC. has seenD. saw
一划(关键词)二看(主语)【可省略此步骤】三变(动词形态)
They will g hme tmrrw.
She is ging t read bks tnight.
主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他
主语+ be ging t +动词原形+其他
注意:shall 只用于第一人称,表示请求或建议。
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 sn, next time,tmrrw, frm nw n, tnight,in a few days 等表示将来的时间状语连用。
2.表示“主观意愿,打算”用 be ging t;根据迹象推测将要发生的事情也用 be ging t;但表示客观情况、有礼貌的邀请或意愿时用 will 而不用 be ging t。
3.表示位置移动的动词可用“be+动词-ing 形式”表示将来,如 leave, start, begin, stay, cme,g 等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事。
(1)am/is/are ging t d常用于表示计划、 打算或有迹象表明要发生的事情。
(2)shall表示将来的动作时仅用于I/we。
(3)there be的一般将来时是there is/are ging t be或there will be,没有there is/are ging t have或there will have。
(4)一般现在时和现在进行时也可以表示将来的动作。
( ) 1. My mther says that she _______ me a nice present n my next birthday.A. was giving B. will give C. gives D. gave
( ) 2. There _______ a dlphin shw in the z tmrrw evening.A. was B. is ging t have C. will have D. is ging t be
口诀:有there无have汉堡包组合:there (will) be;there (is ging t) be
They are shuting nw.
Lk! They are dancing.
主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词+其他
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的动作。
(2)有些句子中没有明确地表示现在正在进行的时间状语,但实际上是指动作现在正在发生,应当用现在进行时
(3)趋向动词 cme, g, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将来
(4)表示频繁发生的习惯性动作时,常与 always 等频度副词连用,带有一定的感情色彩
有些动词不用于现在进行时,常见的此类动词有:
(1)表示感官的动词:see, hear 等;
(2)表示喜好、厌恶的动词:like, lve, hate 等;
(3)表示希望的动词:wish, hpe, wuld like 等;
(4)表示思维、理解能力的动词:knw, frget 等。
( )1. Lk!Tw cws________ grass n the muntain.A. eatB. will eat C. are eatingD. ate( )2. Tim________ ping-png with his father in the sprts center at the mment.A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. has played
( )3. My father ________ fr Lndn in tw days. He has decided t take a plane there.A. is leaving B. left C. has left D. was leaving( )4. Be quiet! All the students ________ hard in their classrm. We’d better nt disturb them nw.A. studyB. are studyingC. will studyD. studied
He was waiting fr yu at that time.
主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他
口诀:左手be过去,右手ing。
1. Lk! The children ______________ (swim) in the river.2. Mary’s uncle _____________ (mend) his car frm 8:00 t 9:00 last night.3. Please be quiet! My little sister ____________ (sleep).4. --- Were the children playing games n the playgrund at 4:00 yesterday afternn?--- N. But they _____________ (play) games there nw.5. The twins ______________ (d) his hmewrk when their father came in.
are swimming
was mending
is sleeping
are playing
Ttr has just waken up.
They have learned English fr three years.
主语+has/have+动词的过去分词
(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响; (2)表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去。
3.1延续性动词和非延续性动词(都能用于现在完成时,表示动作到现在为止已完成)
3.2延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转化
already 肯定句 (句中)yet 否定句,疑问句 (句末)fr+时间段 表持续了多久since +过去时间 自从……ever 曾经never 从来没有s far 到目前为止just 刚刚befre 以前
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