2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了动名词，现在分词，现在分词的时态和语态，过去分词，不定式， 作表语， 作状语， 其它常见用法，Exercises等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 作主语 Smking is nt allwed here. His cming here will be a great help.
2. 作宾语 I always enjy ging t the mvie.Wuld yu mind making a little less nise?Yu’d better avid putting cins near the child. I can’t help thinking s.Have yu finished ding the experiment?
I suggest waiting till the right time.He didn’t admit having made a big mistake.Hw can yu escape being punished?I dn’t feel like eating ice cream nw.I can’t imagine marrying a girl f that srt.Please frgive my treating yu like that.Have yu cnsidered ging abrad fr further study?
Yu shuld practice speaking English whenever pssible.We must risk getting caught in a strm.He insisted n giving the prize t his advisr.He succeeded in discvering the new element.My father has given up smking.I’m lking frward t returning hme.Are yu used t eating Chinese fd?
动名词与不定式作宾语的区别
When he tld us the stry, we just culdn’t stp laughing. （停止作） On the way t the statin I stpped t buy a paper. （停下来去作）
I remember telling my mther. （记得做过） D remember t tell yur mther. （记得去做）
I regret nt having tld her earlier. （对作过的事表示后悔） I regret t say I must leave tmrrw. （遗憾地；动作正在发生或将要发生）
Have yu frgtten meeting her befre? （忘记做过） I frgt t pst the letter. （忘记去做）
I’ll try persuading the guard. （试着，试验） The angry man tried t calm dwn. （尽力）
3.作定语动名词作定语表示名词的用途shpping center living cnditin walking stick reading rm 现在分词表名词进行的状态Sleeping by rising sun
Missing the train means waiting fr an hur. （意味着） Where d yu mean t g in yur vcatin? （计划，打算）
1.作定语表示主动，进行的意义，可改为定语从句Dn’t wake up the sleeping by.(Dn’t wake up the by wh is sleeping)There is a pian standing in the crner.( There is a pian which is standing in the crner)
2. 作宾补1）感官动词如see, hear, watch, ntice, listen t, lk at, smell, feel, find接现在 分词作宾补，表示正在进行的主动意义 I saw the dg digging hles in the yard.Can yu hear smebdy playing the pian?Lk at the snw falling.She smelt smething burning.
2）使役动词如have, get, set, keep, leave, catch接现在分词作宾补，强调动作的持续性The bss has them wrking all day lng.Can yu keep the clck ging?The jke set them all laughing.His actin set me wndering.The teacher ften caught him sleeping in class.
3. 作状语1）时间：Hearing the news, they immediately set ff fr Shanghai. When leaving the airprt, they waved again and again t us.
2）原因：Being festival, the shps are crwded.
3）伴随：He walked dwn the hill, singing sftly t himself.
4）条件：If traveling nrth, yu must change at Leeds. Please pay in cash, unless paying by credit card.
5）让步：Althugh getting up early, he was late fr the meeting.
6）结果：The scientist died all f a sudden, leaving the prject unfinished.
Arriving at the statin, they fund the train had already gne.Having finished her hmewrk, she went t bed.Nt being invited, the girl attend the party.Having been sent t the cuntryside, he had t leave the city.The building being built mw is ur physics lab.
4. 分词的完成式 (having dne) 表示分词的动作发生在主句动作之前 Having invited him here t speak, we’d better g t his lecture. Having been ill fr a lng time, he needs mre time t recver.
5. 特殊用法1）用于禁令中：N smking. N parking.
2）用于cme, g之后： Cme dancing this evening. Yesterday we went sight-seeing.
3）表示被动： The wrks f Shakespeare are wrth reading. My hair needs cutting. The prject wants / requires discussing.
6. 其它常见说法I’m busy ding my hmewrk.D yu have any difficulty in finding a jb?He spent tw mnths (in) finishing the stry. It is n use trying t excuse yurself.
It is n gd cmplaining nw. Dn’t waste time talking.There’s n telling what will happen.（说不好）There is n pint in explaining.（毫无意义）
1. 作表语: 用于被动语态或表示状态 The glass is brken. He was lst in thught.
2．作定语：表示被动，完成的意义 develped cuntry; fallen leaves; lst child Is this the bk written by Henry James? Half f the guests invited t the party were freigners.
3．作宾补 (make / have / get … dne)She can’t make herself understd in English.The writer made himself knwn by this nvel.He culdn’t make himself believed.Can yu have the radi repaired?He managed t get it dne n time.
4．作状语1）时间：Seen frm a distance, the island lks like a clud.
2）原因：Surprised at the news, I was unable t say a wrd.
3）伴随：She turned up, dressed in pink.
4）方式：He hurried in, fllwed by tw guards.
5）条件：Given enugh time, I culd d it better. Unless changed, this law will make life difficult fr farmers.
6）让步：Althugh made twenty years ag, the TV is still in perfect rder.
1．作主语T swim in the sea is great fun.What t d next will be discussed later.It is imprtant t be cnfident.It takes abut 5 r 6 hurs t get there.
2．作宾语英语中下面几类词用不定式作宾语：
1）hpe, want, expect, wish, desire 等表示希望，想要的动词 The thief desired t get that large sum f mney.
2）like, lve, dislike, hate 等表示好恶的动词 I hate t ask my parents fr mney.
3）plan, intend, mean, prepare 等表示计划，打算的动词 I meant t help yu but I was t busy.
4）decide, determine 等表示决定的动词 We are determined t teach him a gd lessn.
5）其它I can’t affrd t buy a car.My parents agreed t buy me a new bike.
Everyne in the village helped (t) build the Yuth Center.I failed t pass the exam.He managed t g t a famus university.Let’s cntinue t practice.I dn’t dare t ask the teacher abut my scres.Yu need t study harder frm nw n.
1）表示将要发生的事The questin is where t find water.What wrries me is t speak at the meeting.
2）表示目的性The purpse f this prgram is t intrduce knwledge abut science t the yuth.
3）表示情态意义（应该）Nbdy is t knw.（不应让任何人知道）She is t blame.（她应该受到责备）What am I t d if I fail the exam?
4．作宾补 英语中下面几类词用不定式作宾补：1）let, have, make ,get等表示使役的动词let / have / make sb. d get sb. t d
2）ask, tell, request, rder 等表示要求，命令的动词 The chairman requested the members t be silent.
3）allw, permit, frbid 等表示许可或禁止的动词 The guard frbade me t enter.
4）wish, want, expect, intend 等表示希望的动词 (hpe无此用法) Many parents expect their children t study abrad.
5）see, hear, watch, feel, ntice 等表示感观的动词 I nticed tears cme int his eyes. 注：这些词后的不定式均不带t
6）think, cnsider, believe, find, knw,suppse, prve等表示认为，相信，证明的动词 I cnsider him t be ne f the best singers in the cuntry. It’s prved t be true. She is believed t have gne t the USA.
7）其它 He advised me t read English as ften as pssible. I’m sure this treatment will help him (t) be cured. Hw can I persuade my father t give up smking. He was encuraged t d smething new fr a change.
Plice warned drivers t avid the rads thrugh the center f twn. It caused the little by t cry ludly. The students are frced t d smething they dn’t like at all.I was invited t g t Jenny’s wedding party.Please remind me t take the raincat.
5．作定语 1）不定式与所修饰的词有动宾关系（注：如不定式为不及物动词，其后应有介词） I had nly five dllars t spare at the end f the travel. He is a pleasant persn t wrk with. This is a gd rule t g by.
2）不定式作定语表示即将发生I’m busy preparing fr the exam t cme in a few weeks.The lecture t fllw is abut America.
3）常跟不定式作定语的名词Autumn is the time t visit Beijing.Thank yu fr giving me the chance t make the speech.It’s a gd way t make girls happy.
He made a great effrt t imprve his English.Chapline is the first t spread mvie t all peple.He wuld be the last t agree t the plan.He is the best t attend the cmpetitin.
1）表目的The whle family went t beach t spend their weekend.I wrte t the advertiser in rder t get mre infrmatin.Let’s hurry s as nt t be late.
2）表原因He is shcked t hear f the accident.I’m srry t truble yu.
3）表结果Yu must be crazy t cheat in the exam.I went t the classrm nly t find nbdy there.
7．疑问词+不定式 I really dn’t knw which ne t chse. She learned hw t drive just recently. Can yu tell me what t d nw? Please shw me hw t start the engine.
8．不定式的独立结构T tell the truth, I knw nthing abut it.（说实话）T be exact, he is a middle-aged man.（确切地说）T be frank with yu, I dn’t care at all.（坦白地说）T be sure, we can d it well.（当然）T be hnest, yu dn’t fit fr the jb.（老实说）
T put it anther way, yu must get an A in the fllwing exam.（换句话说）T be brief, this is what we must d.（简言之）T cnclude, yu have t try yur best t win the match.（总之）T d him justice, he is nt a bad persn.（说句公道话）T begin with, I want t intrduce myself.（首先）
1)It is / was + adj. + f / fr sb. t d当形容词属于人的内在品质或表现时，用f, 如clever, flish, wrng, nice, brave；表示作某事对于某人来说如何，用fr，如imprtant, necessary, easy, difficult, pssibleIt was very thughtful（关心体贴的）f her t cme t see me when I was ill. It’s impssible fr him t get rid f his bad habits.
2) 常接不定式的形容词I’m anxius / eager t knw the result.（渴望）He’s always willing t help thers.I’m able t d it by myself.My grandparents are cntent t live in the cuntryside.（满足于）Please feel free t ask questins.（随便）I’m ready t g.He’s likely t be late.（可能）
3) It takes / tk (sb.) + time + t d sth. It takes ten minutes t walk t the statin.
5) Why (nt) / Why dn’t yu d Why nt g t the shw with us tnight?
4) had better d Yu’d better nt play jke n him.
6) wuld rather d I’d rather be tld the truth than be lied t.
7) t…t / enugh …t I’m t tired t stay up later. The pear is ripe enugh t eat.
8) wuld prefer t d A rather than d B I wuld prefer t d smething useful utside rather than stay at hme.
9) d nthing but d（只是，只能） I culd d nthing but wait. He des nthing but ask silly questins.
10. 不定式的不同时态
1）进行式 (t be ding)表示不定式的动作和主句的动作同时发生He is said t be playing a part in the film.They seem t be getting alng quite well.
2）完成式 (t have dne)A. 表示不定式的动作发生在主句的动作之前He seemed t have finished his wrk.
B. 表示原本打算，但未能实现的事I meant t have invited yu t my huse yesterday.They planned t have been married in May but had t put it ff till June.
11．不定式的被动语态 She felt a little puzzled t be asked such a questin.
1）make后的不定式，主动语态时不带t， 但被动语态时有t He was made t wrk 20 hurs a day.2）help后的不定式，主动语态时有无t 均可，但被动语态时必须有tLily was helped t vercme her fear f height.
1. Wh will yu _____ the article int Japanese? A. have translated B. have translate C. have t translate D. have translating
2. Thse wh have questins _____, raise yur hands. A. ask B. t ask C. asked D. asking
3. If I can stp them _____ there, I’ll d it. A. g B. t g C. gne D. ging
4. We all think it mst flish _____ this mistake. A. fr yu making B. f yu t make C. yu t make D. fr yu t make
5. There used ____ a pst ffice at the crner f the street. A. t be B. t being C. t have D. t has
6. He’s quite used ______ in all srts f weather. A. fly B. t fly C. t flying D. t flied
7. Yur shes are dirty. They need ______ badly. A. wash B. washed C. t wash D. washing
8. The teacher spent a lt f time ______ me with my grammar. A. help B. t help C. helped D. helping
9. Please cme early. Dn’t keep us _____ fr lng. A. wait B. t wait C. waiting D. waited
10. She suggested ______ fr an uting next Sunday. A. g B. t g C. ging D. gne
11. I happened ______ abut the well-knwn singer. A. knw B. t knw C. knwing D. knwn
12. Wuld yur friends mind _____ a little mre sftly? A. t speak B. spken C. speaking D. speak
13. The by wuld rather _____ the small ne than the big ne. A. take B. t take C. taking D. taken
14. The shy girl desn’t like _____ at in public. A. laughing B. t laugh C. laughed D. being laughed
15. I first cnsidered ______ t him, but then decided _____ him. A. writing; seeing B. t write; t see C. writing; t see D. nt t g
16. D yu cnsider it better _____? A. nt ging B. nt g C. nt having gne D. nt t g
17. The dctr did everything he culd ______ the patient. A. save B. t save C. saving D. saved
18. ______ his ______ English, Wang Ling wrks much harder. A. T imprve; spken B. T imprve; speaking C. Imprving; spken D. Imprve; spken
19. The freigner tried his best, but he still culdn’t make his pint ______. A. understand B. understanding C. t understand D. understd
20. The pupils were made ______ the texts every day. A. recite B. t recite C. reciting D. recited
21. After we had finished ______, he prpsed t set ut immediately. A. eating B. t eat C. eaten D. eat
22. The questin is difficult, but it is wrth ______ ut. A. wrk B. t wrk C. wrking D. wrked
23. She shuld get her eyes ______. A. t test B. being tested C. t have been tested D. tested
24. The big twer _____ in the Tang Dynasty brke dwn last week. A. built B. being building C. being built D. t build
25. The micrscpe is rather difficult _____. A. t repair B. t be repaired C. repairing D. being repaired
26. It’s n gd _____ prblems with a man like him. A. t discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. t be discussed
27. Lk arund when ______ the street. A. acrss B. crssed C. t be crssing D. crssing
28. We fund the huse very cmfrtable _____. A. t live B. lived C. living in D. t live in