2023届高考英语二轮语法复习主谓一致课件1

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮语法复习主谓一致课件1，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了III就近原则等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 由and连接的名词作主语时:
1.由and连接的两个不同概念的名词作主语时，动词要用复数：e.g. Bth yu and I are ging t attend the meeting. What he has said and what he has dne agree with each ther.2.如果后面加“，”, 谓语的数看前面的主语。e.g. Black, and nt Mary, was chsen mnitr. She, and nt yu, is ging t speak at the meeting.
3.主语前面分别由each，every，n等词来修饰时，动词用单数。以many a或mre than ne修饰的单数名词后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数性的。e.g. Each dctr and each nurse was sent fr. Every by and every girl is able t g t schl nw. Many a by is fnd f playing ftball. Mre than ne student enjys flk-music. N teacher and n student agrees t have classes n Sunday. 注：如果并列的两个名词前分别加定冠词,则变成复数概念，此时，动词仍用复数形式。e.g. The by and the girl were each given an apple.
4.当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时，这时and后的名词前没有冠词，其动词用单数：e.g. The singer and cmpser is cming t ur schl. Bread and butter is ften served fr breakfast.Prk and Chinese cabbage is ne f my favurite dishes. 常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：the needle and thread, salt and water, the frk and knife, sap and water, irn and steel, science and technlgy等。
5.谓语动词的数不受修饰成分的影响，仍与主语一致。常见的有：with, alng with, tgether with, as well as, like,n less than, rather than, mre than, as much as, but, except, besides, including等。e.g. The ld man, alng with his grandsn, had t speed up his steps. Russian, as well as English, is taught in ur schl. Bamb, like a tree, grws tall and straight. The huse, including the garden and the garage, was sld ut.
II.当集合名词做主语时：
根据句子内容，谓语动词既可是单数，也可是复数。常用集合名词有：grup, class, team, family, natin, army, audience, crwd, public, gvernment, plice。e.g. The whle natin regard Premier Zhu as ne f the greatest leaders. My family is a happy family. My family all lve music. The audience was in gd rder. (指整体状态) The audience were greatly encuraged.( 指具体的人)注：有些集合名词如peple、cattle等在任何情况下都与复数形式搭配。
以连词r，either…r，nr，neither…nr，nt nly…but (als)...连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语与其相邻的保持一致。e.g. Yu r I am ging t meet Prf. Li at the statin. Amng the bys, ne r tw are able t jump 1.6 metres. Neither Mary nr her parents were invited t the party.There is a bed, a table and tw chairs in her rm.
IV. 以某些“不定代词或表示数量的词+f+名词”结构，谓语形式要与f后边的名词保持一致。
e.g. 70 percent f the surface is cvered with water.70 percent f the farmers have imprved theirliving cnditins.The rest f his jurney was pleasant.The rest f the girls are fnd f music.All f yur wrk is well dne.All f yur answers are crrect.
1. ne f +复数名词+（单）谓语，如： One f the students is frm the suth.2. ne f+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词用复数），如： He is ne f the bys wh are ready t help thers.3. the (nly) ne f+名词（复数）+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如： He is the nly ne f the students wh cmes early.4. a number f和the number fe.g. The number f the students in the schl is 1,250. A number f students are waiting utside the gate.
V. “the + adj.”结构起名词作用时：
如果这个结构表示的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式，如果这个结构表示抽象概念（或具体的某个人），谓语用单数形式。e.g. The ld are being taken gd care f. There is an ld man and a yung man in the rm nw. The ld is the father f the yung. The unexpected was nt prevented in thse days.
VI. 表示重量、距离、金钱、一段时间及由ne and a half修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：
e.g. Twenty dllars isn’t enugh t buy the bk. Ten miles isn’t lng. Five times five is twenty-five. One and a half apples is lying n the plate.
Please make the best chice!
Multiple Chice　　1.Nbdy but them _____t knw abut the matter.　 A. want B. wants C. have wanted D. were wanted2.20% f the wrk f the whle year ___finished by their grup last mnth. A. has been B .had been C. were D. was
3.A knife and frk ____n the table.　　 A. is B. are 　　C. has been D. have been4.Neither his parents nr his wife ____anything abut it.　 A. knw B. knws 　C. have knwn D. is knwn5.Five dllars ____t much fr a ticket.　　A. seems B. seem 　C. seem t be D .are
6.Nt nly the teacher but als the students ______the change.　 A. bject t B. bjects t 　C. bject D. bjects7.Every means ________tried since then.　　 A. has been B. have been 　　C. are D. is8. This pair f trusers ________my sister.　　A. is belng t B. are belng 　C. belng t D. belngs t9. Our team ________defeated by theirs last Sunday.　　 A. was B .had been 　　C. has been D. have been
1.I , wh a teacher must be strict and careful in everything. A.is the ppulatin f Beijing? A.is B.are 3. The Chinese a great peple. A.is B.are4.A wman with a baby cming here. A.is B.are 5.The girl as well as the bys learned t drive a car. A.has finish the wrk hard wrk. A.needs B.need 7.N teacher and student in the schl. A.is anything ,please stay here quietly. A.happens B.happen. 9. Many a man the stry. A.believes B.believe
10.Mre than five men died in the accident. A.has B.have11. there any plice arund? A.Is B.Are 12.My trusers dirty. A.is B.are13.A pair f glasses lying n the chair. A.is B.are 14.A year and a half already passed. A.has number f the students wh part in the entrance examinatin great. A.takes,is B.takes,are C.take,is D.take,are16.Twelve percent f the wrkers here wmen. A.is family nt very large. A. is B.are 18.His family watching TV. A.is B are
1. D yu knw ________. A. what is the plice lking fr B. what are the plice lking fr C. what the plice are lking fr D. what the plice is lking fr 2. _____ he ______ I finished the experiment? A. Have neither/nr B. Has neither/nr C. Have neither/r D. Have either /r 3. The ld ____ well lked after by the gvernment in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 4.The secretary and manager ______ very busy nw. A. is B. are C. has been D. were
5. Bth the secretary and the manager ______ agreed t attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is 6. During the hlidays every train and ship ______ crwded. A. are B. were C. was D. has 7. Tm as well as tw f his classmates _____ invited t the party. A.was B. were C. have been D.had been 8. Mst f his spare time _____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been
9.Ten thusand dllars ______ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C. has D. have10.Abut 20 percent f the wrk _____ dne yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D. was11.When and where t build the new factry ______ yet. A. is nt decided B. are nt decided C. has nt decided D. have nt decided12.The United States _____ funded in 1776. A. was B. is C. were D. are
13.This pair f shes _____ made in ur factry. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been14.N ne except my parents _____ anything abut it. A. knw B. knws C. is knwing D. have knwn15.A number f students ______ frm the suth. A. are B. is C. have D. has16.The number f students frm the suth _____ small. A. are B. is C. have D. has
17.Jhn is the nly ne f the students in ur class wh ____ t schl n ft. A. g B. ges C. have gne D. are ging18.It is nt I wh ______ wrng. A. is B. are C. am D. has been19.He said that his family ____ all very well. A. are B. were C. is D. was 20.One and a half apples _______ n the table. A. is leaving B. is left C. are left D. left21.Where ____ that five punds I lent yu? A. is B. have C. was D. were
22." I " _____ the ninth letter f the English Alphabet. A. are B. be C. is D. am23.Six times seven ______ frty-tw. A. are B. is C. have D. was24.The United States _____ made up f 50 states, ne f which ______Kentucky. A. is /are B. is/is C. are/is D. are/are25.The ppulatin f the city ______ increasing fast. A. were B. be C. is D. are