2023届高考英语二轮语法复习主谓一致课件6

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮语法复习主谓一致课件6，共17页。
以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题1. 由 and / bth… and 连接的并列主语意义复数 ( 有些形为单数), 谓语复数 Rain and wind have caused a lt f damage t the crps.意义单数,谓语单数 bread and butter/ jam/ cheese ( white/ brwn/ whle meal bread) Ham and eggs is a gd breakfast.形似单数，意义复数，谓语复数 Gd and bad taste are inculcated by example.
and连接的并列名词带有each, every, many a 等限定词时,谓语单数 Each by and each girl is gd at writing.2. 由 r /nr/ either…r 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词采用就近原则Example: Yu and I am ging t see the film. Neither my brther nr my friends are ging t Africa. Either yu r she is respnsible fr it.
3.主语 + as much as /as well as等,谓语动词依据主语本身决定 Example: rather than mre than n less than in additin t with alng with tgether with except but plus besides including
The students as much as the teacher are t blame.The bedrm as well as the living rm is cleaned.
1. Pancakes and syrup (is, are) a tasty breakfast.2. Milking the cws, in additin t several ther chres, (was, were) his respnsibility.3. Each man and each wman there (is, are) asked t help.4. Neither Lucy nr Carl (has, have) any mney left.5. The tenth and the last chapter (was, were) translated int Russian by Bb.
6. Law and rder (means, mean) different things t peple with different plitical pinins.7. The number and diversity f British newspaper (is, are) cnsiderable.8. An lder man r a mature wman (is, are) needed fr this jb.9. Fish and chips (is, are) getting very expensive.10. The sum and substance f this argument (is, are) war and peace.
11. A truck and a cnvertible (was, were) in the ditch.12. The Bat and Ball (sells, sell) gd beer.13. War and peace (is, are) a cnstant theme in histry.14. War and peace (is, are) alternatives between which men must cnstantly chse.15. Hw is it that yur answer and yur neighbur’s (is, are) identical?
16. Nt nly ne, but all, f us (is, are) hping t be there.17. Cld cereal and milk (is, are) Dad’s favurite pick-me-up.18. Every flwer and every bush (is, are) t be cut dwn.19. The vessel, with its entire crew and carg, (was, were) lst.20. The cean, as well as the gulf and the bay, (prvides, prvide) gd fishing.
以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致
1. 以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语表示数量整体, 谓语单数; 表示数量个体, 谓语复数分数/ 百分数 + f 词组, 谓语由该词组类别决定 20 percent f the area is…… 20 percent f the wrkers are……
两数相减 /除, 谓语单数; 两数相加/ 乘, 动词单复数均可 5 times 8 is/ are 40. Five eights are 40.ne in / ne ut f + 复数名词, 在正式语 中，谓语单数
2. 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语
主语由 all f/ lts f + 名词, 谓语依f 后名词类别决定 Example: sme f… half f… mst f… heaps f… lads f… scads f… plenty f… All f the mney is…… All f the dctrs are……注意：neither f / nne f 谓语单复数均可（可依据意义判断）
主语由 a prtin f 等+ 名词, 谓语单数 Example: a series f a pile f a panel f a species f a chain f A prtin f the reprt is missing.主语由 a /this kind f 等+ 名词（单数或不可数名词）, 谓语单数 this kind f rse rses f this kind 主语由 these kinds f等+ 名词（单数、不可数名词、复数）, 谓语复数
主语由 many a + n. / mre than ne + n. , 谓语单数 Many a student ges abrad.主语由 an average f / a majrity f +复数名词, 明确表示多数个体概念时, 谓语复数. 否则单数 An average f 5 students fail the exam each term. An average f 5 students wh fail the exam each term is nt unusual.
When the emplyer arrived, the secretary handed him a handful f letter.2. Jhn is ne f thse peple wh has truble making up their minds.3. In the distance were heard the applause f the peple, the shuts and clapping f hands.
Errr Crrecting
____________________a handful f letters
________have truble
________ was heard
4.I decide t see exactly ne f thse new cards which are being put tgether.5. A part f the ancient bks has been stlen.
_______ is being
_______have been
C-E Translatin
Hnesty and genersity are ___________________ _______________（使他受女生欢迎的两大品质）。2. Of particular interest t the visitr _______________ _______________________（是大城市里出售各种外文书籍的许多书店）。3. If law and rder is nt preserved ________________ _______________ （公民及其财产都不安全）。
the virtues that make him ppular with girls
is the large number f bkstres in majr cities that sell bks in different language
Neither the citizen nr his prperty is safe.