2022—2023 学年江苏省江阴高级中学英语高一第一学期期末测试

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江苏省江阴高级中学 2022—2023 学年第一学期期末线上测试 高一英语试卷
命题人：浦 伟 审题人： 何海燕
总分： 150 分 考试时间： 120 分钟

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman get her shoes?
A. From a new shop. B. From a market. C. From the Internet.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.
3. What color shirt does Phil usually wear?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black.
4. Who knows Sarah’s leaving first?
A. Tom. B. Carl. C. Lucy.
5. How does the man sound?
A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Tired.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A theater play. B. A music show. C. A sports game.
7. What problem did the man mention?
A. The seats were too small.
B. The sound quality was poor.
C. An audience member blocked his view.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a museum. C. In an airport.
9. What does the man worry about?
A. The flight will be delayed.
B. The tickets are expensive.
C. The tickets have been sold out.
10. Which tour will the speakers buy tickets for?
A. The 10:00 a.m. one. B. The 3:00 p.m. one. C. The 4:00 p.m. one.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When will the charity event be held?
A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week.

12. What does the woman say about Green Road?
A. It’s a good place for shopping.
B. It is very crowded.
C. It isn’t near the park.
13. How will the speakers travel?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To seek advice. B. To find support. C. To get information.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Sign up for the beginners’ class.
B. Meet with him this Friday.
C. Stop dieting.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is the man’s friend.
B. She has become heavier.
C. She is a doctor.
17. What will the woman probably do in the future?
A. Attend the classes twice a week.
B. Try to make more friends.
C. Do some light exercise.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where is the lake?
A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Wales.
19. What attracts many visitors to the lake?
A. Stories of a monster. B. Ancient buildings. C. Beautiful scenery.
20. What do we know about the water in the lake in the winter?
A. It’s getting less and less.
B. Its color is dark green.
C. It never turns to ice.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you love talking about past and future vacations almost as much as you love actually going on them, this card game Destination Anywhere from TableTopics is for you.
There aren't any rules — it's just you, your friends, and 135 cards printed with conversation starters that all relate to travel. The questions are open-ended enough to invite general answers, but they'll also probably prompt (提示) you to share your most funny stories from previous short trips. “What do you always forget when you're packing for a trip?” may, for example, remind you of the time when you forgot to bring your tent on a week-long hike along the Appalachian Trail. And “Do you prefer making tours or seeing sites on your own?” is practically begging your sister to talk about the time she got lost on a self-guided tour through the Tuscan countryside and was rescued by a kindly old sheep herder. The game is recommended to ages 12 and up, and you can get it on Amazon for $25.

And if the Destination Anywhere edition (版本) doesn't dominate your thoughts, there are plenty of other TableTopics editions that you might want to bring to your next family dinner. The “Geek Pop!” edition ($22) could encourage a lively debate about which of Doctor Who's Doctors has the most memorable catchphrase (名言). “Not Your Mom's Dinner Party” ($25) will keep your guests entertained with questions like “Have you ever been escorted (护送) out by security?” and it is strictly for adults.
The “Family” edition ($25) is a great way to get silent kids to come out of their shells a little. “Would you rather know how to fly a plane, drive a race car, or rock climb?” pretty much guarantees an answer that isn't “Yes,” “No,” or “Good.”
You can browse all the TableTopics card sets on Amazon.
21. What do we know about the game Destination Anywhere?
A. It has some simple rules.
B. It is not suitable for adults to play.
C. It gets people to talk about their trips.
D. It is the cheapest of all the TableTopics card games.
22. Which of the following can help encourage a 10-year-old kid to talk?
A. The “Family” edition.
B. The “Geek Pop!” edition.
C. The “Destination Anywhere” edition.
D. The “Not Your Mom's Dinner Party” edition.
23. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To advise people to talk with others.
B. To encourage people to go on vacation.
C. To recommend the TableTopics card sets.
D. To show how to play the TableTopics card games.
B
Claire Wyatt, a 24-year-old British volunteer, led eight Cambodians living with disabilities on a 155-mile bike ride from Phnom Penh, the nation's capital, to Siem Reap to raise money and deliver supplies to those in need amid the coronavirus pandemic (新冠病毒大流行).
“Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience for me,” said Claire. “Not only was I inspired by the determination of each and every rider, but also the team taught me every day not to focus on their disability.”
When she was first asked to lead the excursion, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervous about her team traveling such a distance in just a few days, because cycling with a disability can come with added physical and emotional (情感的) challenges.
One team member named Dy, who lost an arm in a landmine ( 地雷) accident, biked using just one arm to balance. Another named Vulta could only pedal on one side due to paralysis from polio ( 脊髓灰质炎). Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didn't have to worry about her team. She saw them deal with rough terrain ( 地形) that she had seen abled cyclists give up on before.
The volunteers covered the distance in just four days, not only helping so many people across the country, but also overcoming huge barriers (障碍) to get there.

“The best thing about this ride is that the riders have all volunteered their time to do this. They are so passionate about Cambodia and raising money for others in need,” said Claire. “The money raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap.”
Claire recalled her favorite moment of the experience, when one of the cyclists pushed an exhausted teammate up a hill for 2 miles.
“One moment that stood out for me was when Naret, our only female rider, was feeling tired,” she said. “Her fellow rider gently put his hand on her back and pushed her for 2 miles! They were encouraging each other to push through the tiredness.”
24. Why did Claire and eight Cambodians cycle 155 miles?
A. To challenge themselves. B. To help out needy people.
C. To take part in a competition. D. To raise money for the disabled.
25. What worried Claire before the ride?
A. She might be injured on the road. B. She would be unable to lead the team.
C. Her team might be looked down on. D. Her team couldn't finish the course.
26. Which of the following can best describe the team?
A. Confident, passionate and friendly. B. Honest, patient and open-minded.
C. Strong-minded, brave and caring. D. Curious, creative and inspiring.
27. What did Claire think of the journey?
A. It could have taken less time. B. It was amazing and inspiring.
C. It changed her idea about human nature. D. It was more difficult than she had expected.
C
Despite not being documented by researchers since 1968, the sengi (象鼩), a tiny big-eyed mouse with a long tail and a trunk-like nose that's native to Somalia, was rediscovered living in well-preserved habitat in neighboring Djibouti this year, and in quite healthy numbers.
An exploration beginning in 2019 looked to use local knowledge about the sengi from the people of Djibouti who said it was still there. Sure enough, it took only one trap filled with coconut, peanut butter and yeast to find the little guy.
“It was surprising,” said Steven Heritage, a research scientist at Duke University in the US. “When we opened the first trap and saw the little tuft of hair on the tip of its tail, we just looked at one another and couldn't believe it. A number of small mammal (哺乳动物) surveys since the 1970s did not find the Somali sengi in Djibouti — it was indeed a serendipitous discovery.”
One of the least understood members of the 20 species-strong elephant shrew genus (象鼩属), the sengi lives in habitats that are unsuitable for most human activities, allowing it to remain relatively undisturbed and safe.
“Usually when we rediscover lost species, we find just one or two individuals and have to act quickly to try to prevent their extinction,” said Robin Moore, of the Global Wildlife Conservation (GWC) group.
The team set 1, 000 traps and caught 12 of the little shrews while making the first video and photographic documentation of the animal for science. Along with rediscovering the species, the team gathered DNA samples (样本) which later showed the Somali sengi to be more closely related to sengis in other corners of Africa like Morocco and South Africa.
This finding has suggested that the Somali sengi needs to be placed in a new genus — moving from Elephantulus to Galegeeska.
Like all great discoveries in science, the questions answered are only equal to the new mysteries presented, but the researchers' work has highlighted Djibouti as a biodiverse ( 具有生物多样性的)

nation worthy of scientific study. With any luck, perhaps more discoveries are waiting to be made among its desert and salt lakes.
28. What made the finding of the Somali sengi special?
A. It was rediscovered by Somalis.
B. It looked surprisingly different.
C. It reappeared in Africa after more than 50 years.
D. It had become smart enough to avoid being trapped.
29. What does the underlined word “serendipitous” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unrealistic. B. Professional. C. Accidental. D. Individual.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. How the Somali sengi manages to survive.
B. Why the Somali sengi can live peacefully.
C. How human activities affect the Somali sengi.
D. What environment the Somali sengi should live in.
31. How did the team know the relationships between the Somali sengi and other sengis?
A. By doing DNA tests for them. B. By studying their living habits.
C. By comparing their appearances. D. By studying documents about them.
D
With the recent discussion about the health benefits of fish oil and other wellness plans, it can make you feel less worried to know that one thing never changes: Exercise is good for your health. Any movement, even walking, brings about a host of cardiovascular (心血管的) effects that can help you live longer, feel better, and not run out of breath when chasing children or small animals.
The question of how much exercise is best, though, is open to discussion. The answer often depends on your goals. For heart health, sessions four to five times weekly might be perfect. For mental health? As The Independent reports, scientists believe there's a pretty specific prescription (处 方): Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week.
Researchers at Yale University and the University of Oxford made the study. They examined 1.2 million subjects (实验对象) who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals (间隔时间) between 2011 and 2015.
Subjects who didn't exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, or suffering from emotional problems — while those who exercised regularly reported an average ofjust two days.
The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed or depressed. Exercising for longer periods — some subjects reported more than 90 minutes in the gym — was connected with a drop-off in mental health benefits. Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms (症状).
Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds of exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health.
Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn't monitored, it's possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed. The study, however, makes a convincing case for a popular opinion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing it.
32. The perfect amount of exercise for a person is usually decided by _____.

A. his exercise routine B. his physical condition
C. what sports he prefers D. what he expects to improve
33. What do the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 show?
A. The health benefits of exercise.
B. People's response to hard exercise.
C. How exercise influences one's mental health.
D. Why positive attitudes promote one's exercise.
34. Which of the following sports may bring people more pleasure?
A. Tai chi. B. Volleyball. C. Climbing. D. Diving.
35. What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study?
A. Too few participants.
B. Its researchers' personal interests.
C. The subjects' personal judgments.
D. Its failure to consider doctors' suggestions.

第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
Seventeen government departments released a guideline on Tuesday to boost (提高) the birth rate across the country. 36. _________
All counties, cities and provinces are required to set up at least one government-funded maternity (产科医院) and child care institution (机构) to improve the welfare (福利) of pregnant women and newborn babies. 37._________ Tailored campaigns to build more cheaper nursery services, such as day care and kindergartens, are being promoted.
Employers, schools, communities and social organizations are encouraged to offer child care services during the summer and winter vacations.
Workplaces are encouraged to have a flexible working system. Employers can discuss with employees ways of creating a flexible working mechanism(机制), such as a work-from-home system, to help employees solve difficulties in child care, 38._________ The maternity leave system is being improved across the country, helping employees balance work and family, as well as promoting fair employment and career development.
39._________ to ensure the safety of the maternity fund. Unemployed women can enjoy maternity medical care by participating in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents.
40._________ For example, cities are encouraged to raise the amount of housing loans with lower interest rates to those families.
A. including sending and picking up children from schools and taking care of sick and young children.
B. including losing temper while tutoring children with their homework.
C. The State will draw up a maternity insurance payment policy
D. Families without children will have stricter restrictions on house purchases.
E. Beneficial housing policies are being offered to families with more children.
F. Below are some of the specific measures.
G. More low-cost nursing services will also be provided.

第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With the rise of social media in recent years, young people around the globe have easy access to shocking 41 about how we're currently 42 to look after the Earth. Websites provide accessible information about 43 matters that quickly have millions of views, and links (链接) to new scientific information are easily 44 . But, it's not just online research that uncovers the 45 , and it's not a distant threat either. 46 change is happening around us; our oceans are 30 per cent more acidic (酸 性的) and one and a half acres of forest are cut down every second.
Of course, just because 47 people are now readily armed with such information doesn't mean all 48 will eagerly listen to them. Many 49 young activists simply due to their age, and others still aren't willing to see the environmental 50 we face, but that doesn't mean a 51 can't be made.
In fact, there are some 52 to being a young environmentalist. A study on participants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiations showed that adults thought of younger activists as being more 53 due to the lack of financial incentives (财务刺激). Young activists not only aren't 54 by busy schedules being forced on them, but they also have a simple-hearted view of what's going on and, being 55 from politics, they often say what adults aren't willing to.


41. A. comment
42. A. failing
43. A. financial
44. A. shared
45. A. secret
46. A. Climate
47. A. senior
48. A. adults
49. A. eat away at
50. A. benefits
51. A. difference
52. A. advantages
53. A. friendly
54. A. supported
55. A. safe

B. information
B. continuing
B. political
B. added
B. history
B. Population
B. eager
B. children
B. let go of
B. protection
B. decision
B. limits
B. trustworthy
B. treated
B. tired

C. knowledge
C. managing
C. environmental
C. included
C. source
C. Economic
C. young
C. scientists
C. think little of
C. challenges
C. deal
C. keys
C. regular
C. paid
C. free

D. feeling
D. attempting
D. technical
D. selected
D. truth
D. Scientific
D. local
D. activists
D. attach importance to
D. education
D. choice
D. purposes
D. independent
D. influenced
D. absent

第二节 短文语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea examines 56.__________(man) place in the world while exploring his need 57. __________ survival.
Hemingway has much to say in The Old Man and the Sea. One of the more common themes is man vs nature, which is a main idea that 58.__________(specific) challenges humanity against the natural world. True to this, Santiago faces several challenges from nature, the 59.__________(obvious) being his battle with the giant fish. Their struggle lasts two days, before Santiago kills the fish. So, what does this struggle tell us? As for Santiago, this struggle present the main character to 60.__________ we should show respect.
Understanding this theme in The Old Man and the Sea helps explain why the novel is 61.__________ classic. The importance of being determined and never giving up helps define the type of people we are. Man is always going to be faced with 62.__________ (challenge) from nature and 63. __________ he faces these challenges, and what type of action he takes, are areas of thought that attract readers and stay with them long after they have read the novel. These types of questions will always be important. Being capable of 64. __________ (stand) the test of time is part of why this novel 65. __________ (assume) as a classic.

第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
66. Everyone_____________ (alarm) at the news recently that two lions ran away from the zoo.
67. Don’t you think that it functions as an even __________ (flexible) approach to learning English than your previous one?
68. By the year 2020 business computing will have changed beyond __________ (recognize).
69. Sometimes, avoidance of one particular food will have this __________ (benefit) effect.
70. In addition to being wasteful, it may be __________ (convenient) and irritating to consumers.
71. If __________ (maintain) over the long term, these habits can become a serious health risk.
72. __________ (admit) to Peking University one day is what his parents expected.
73.The patient was observed _____________(breathe) bitterly and was rushed to the hospital.
74. It’s a detailed ____________(describe) of the movements and the battle of Italy’s fleet.
75. The city will be placed on the list of World Heritage In Danger, joining Aleppo which ____________(destroy) by the war in Syria years ago.

第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
假设你是李华，鉴于网课期间部分同学作息不规律，学校倡导有关“健康睡眠，高效学习” 的活动。请你用英文写一封 100 字左右的倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。
内容包括： 1. 现象及其原因； 2. 熬夜的危害； 3. 健康作息建议。


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江苏省江阴高级中学 2022—2023 学年第一学期期末线上测试
高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 BBCCB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 CAC 24-27 BDCB 28-31 CCBA 32-35 DCBC
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 FGACE
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BACAD   46-50 ACACC       51-55 AABDC     
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.man’s 57.for 58.specifically 59.most obvious 60.whom
61.a 62.challenges 63. how 64. standing 65.is assumed
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66. has been alarmed 67. more flexible 68. recognition 69. beneficial 70.inconvenient 71. maintained 72. Being admitted   73. breathing
74. description 75. was destroyed
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
With the Online courses going, it has been common that some students lack sleep for various reasons such as heavy homework or being addicted to digital devices.
It’s generally accepted that staying up late undoubtedly has negative effects on us. Without regular sleep, we can’t concentrate in class, which is sure to decrease our academic efficiency. What’s worse, too much time spent on digital devices really does great harm to our health.
In an attempt to gain enough sleep and live a healthy life, it’s highly recommended that we should have a proper schedule to balance study and entertainment. In addition, taking regular exercise also counts, enabling us to stay away from possible diseases. Let’s take action to enjoy a healthy and happy life.





听力原文
Text 1
M: I like your shoes. Did you get them from the new shop in town?
W: No, I looked in many shops for a pair like this. I even looked online, but I finally found the ones I wanted at a market.(1)
Text 2
W: You and I see each other more often than we see our families.
M: I know. I’ve just talked about this very subject to my friends yesterday.
W: I suppose it’s the same for most people who work away from home.(2)
Text 3
M: What do you think of my new look?
W: Wow, Phil, I nearly didn’t recognize you when you’re wearing a red shirt. I’m used to always seeing you in black. (3)
M: I decided to change my image. I thought yellow would be going too far, so I chose red.
Text 4
W: Tom,did you know that Sarah is leaving our school?
M: No, nobody has mentioned it— not even Carl. He usually knows everything.
W: I only found out this morning.Lucy told me.(4)
Text 5
M: Hey, why have you parked your car here? It’s stopping me from moving my car. I’ve been waiting here for an hour, as you didn’t even leave a number!
W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I never thought about that.
M: Well, I hope you’ll never do this again. (5)
Text 6 (第6题为总结题)
W: Well, what did you think of that?
M: I liked it. It was really good. I’ve never seen a play at a theater before and I was pleasantly surprised.
W: I knew you would like it. Things like theater and music, even sport, are always better when you see them live.
M: The trouble is, there was a really tall man sitting in front of me and I had to keep moving to one side to see the stage. (7)
W: I saw him. If there had been any empty seats, we could have moved.
M: Never mind. I still enjoyed it.
Text 7 (第8题为推断题)
W: Everything is packed now. Our flight leaves late tonight, so I was thinking we could visit some museums here.
M: Do we have time? We haven’t booked anything, right? Can we still get tickets? (9)
W: Yes, I’m certain that we can. We just need to remember that we have to go back to check out of the hotel by 6:00 p.m., otherwise we won’t catch the plane.
M: I’m just looking at the main art museum on my phone. They have tickets for 10:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. (10)
W: We will have to buy the earliest ones.(10)
Text 8
M: The tennis match organized by the charity is coming. Are you looking forward to it?
W: Yes, I’ve bought some new tennis shoes for the charity match this weekend. (11)
M: Is that a good idea— playing in new shoes?
W: I don’t think it will be a problem. However, parking our cars on Green Road might be a problem. It’s always busy there. (12) What about taking a bus?
M: Let’s share a taxi instead. (13) I don’t want to catch a bus in our tennis clothes.
W: OK, good idea. (13)
M: Which charity is the match supporting?
W: All the money raised will go to help sick children. It’s a very good cause.
M: Oh, that’s great. Let’s hope we can raise a lot.
W: I think there will be a good crowd coming to watch.
Text 9
W: Hello,I’m calling for your weight loss classes.I really need to lose weight.Can you tell me more about your classes? (14)
M: Yes, of course. We hold classes twice a week.The one on Mondays is for beginners and the other on Fridays is for people who attend regularly. (15)
W: So, I suppose I would need to come to the Monday one? (15)
M: That’s what I’d like to recommend. (15) That’s what most beginners do, although it is entirely up to you. Many people come to both.
W: OK, I’d like to sign up for the beginners’ class please. I have put on far too much weight and it is making me feel terrible and unhealthy. (16)
M: Before we start, I need to inform you that you’ll need to diet and do some light exercise. Will that be OK for you? (17)
W: Yes. (17)It was my doctor who told me about your classes.
M: OK, great. Well, we are a friendly group and we all support each other in losing weight. No one will judge you.
W: Sounds good.
Text 10
For today’s radio, I’d like to introduce an interesting lake to you. Loch Ness is a lake in the Scottish Highlands.(18) It is the largest lake in the United Kingdom, holding about 7.5 cubic kilometers of water. That is more water than all the lakes of England and Wales combined. Loch Ness is best known for the stories of the Loch Ness Monster. (19) The monster is said to be like a huge swimming dinosaur. Some people said they took pictures of the monster and explorers have searched Loch Ness for signs of it for many years, so far without any luck. Loch Ness itself was formed about10,000 years ago when the last Ice Age was about to end. The water of the lake is dark blue in color because of the nature of the surrounding land. The average temperature of the lake’s water remains 4.8 °C throughout the winter and it never turns to ice. (20) There is only one island in Loch Ness, named as Cherry Island. It isn’t a natural island but was made by ancient people. On the western side of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle is located…