2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

礼泉县第一学期期中教学检测
高一英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A. Her backpack. B. Her ticket. C. Her jacket.
2. What do they talk about?
A. The traffic. B. The lunch. C. The food.
3. How far is it from the woman’s house to the shopping center?
A. Four miles away. B. Two miles away. C. Within walking distance.
4. How long did the woman work as a manager?
A. Two years. B. Three years. C. One year.
5. When is the library open?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7. Which season does the man like best?
A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. A teacher and a student.
B. A passenger and a taxi-driver.
C. A father and a daughter.
9. What is the woman’s house number?
A. 4023. B. 1323. C. 3023
10. Why can’t the man turn left?
A. The street is wide. B. It is a one-way street. C. It is rush hour.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Where will the speakers go first?
A. A restaurant. B. A museum. C. A shop.
12. What does the woman have no interest in?
A. Seeing unique animals. B. Taking a walk. C. Tasting Indian food.
13. Why won’t the speakers go shopping?
A. It will take them too much time.
B. The shopping mall is a little far.
C. They don’t have enough money.
14. How will the speakers go to the seashore?
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing.
16. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do?
A. Offer some help on the farm.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Learn about Chinese culture.
17. Who did the man plan to go to London with?
A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the woman do immediately after she woke up?
A. She prepared to leave. B. She turned on the TV. C. She looked out of the window.
19. What was the weather like that day?
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
20. What can we know from the passage?
A. A big fire broke out around where she lived.
B. She couldn’t see the road clearly because night was drawing near.
C. The woman left without taking anything.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Peak (高峰) Season
Population
Language(s)
Currency (货币)
January Climate
July Climate
May to October
813,562
Dutch
Euro
Average high: 5.8 °C
Average high: 22.0 °C

Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Don’t miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. If you have time you should try to explore the Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
Transportation
Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You’d better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is quite popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.
1. Which month is the high tourist season?
A. July. B. January. C. April. D. December.
2. Where can tourists enjoy shopping?
A. In the Vondelpark. B. At the Canal Ring.
C. At the Dam Square. D. At the Albert Cuyp Market.
3. What transportation is recommended traveling from Schiphol to Central Station?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By train.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了计划去阿姆斯特丹旅游时要记住一些关键信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Peak (高峰)Season May to October (高峰季 5月到10月)”可知，7月属于旅游旺季。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Must-See Attractions中“You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. (你还可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看，在那里你可以在Albert Cuyp市场为家人买纪念品，也可以在Vondelpark野餐)”可知，游客在Albert Cuyp市场可以享受购物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transportation中“You’d better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes (路线). It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. (你最好乘从史基浦到阿姆斯特丹中央车站的火车，那里有许多联运路线。开车去市中心通常不是个好主意，因为交通拥挤，很难找到停车位)”可知，从史基浦到中央车站推荐乘火车的交通方式。故选D项。
B
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged.
Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.
In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English.
4. When Lily used the word “larder”, what was she probably looking for?
A. A ladder. B. A cupboard.
C. Some food. D. A cook.
5. When Lily says “The woman was pissed.” what does the sentence mean ?
A. The woman was drunk.
B. The woman drank a lot of water.
C. The woman fell over.
D. The woman was killed.
6. According to the text, in British English, ________.
A. the word “fleeces” means “tickets”
B. the word “pissed” means “angry”
C. the word “engaged” means “broken”
D. the word “rubber” means “eraser”
7. What is the writer’s attitude towards “Americans learning English”?
A. Careless B. Negative
C. Positive . D. Neutral (中立的)
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例说明了美式英语与英式英语的一些差别。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.”(意识到我没有听懂她的话，她使用另一个单词。我最终理解她想要找能保存食物的东西。)可知，Lily使用单词“larder”，是可能在找食物柜，与选项B“A cupboard.”(一个食橱)符合。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.”(她最近给我讲了一个关于一个女人喝醉的有趣故事。我好奇什么使这个女士生气。结果单词“pissed”是喝醉的意思。)可知，当Lily说“The woman was pissed.”，她是说这个女士喝醉了，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“...she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.”(她快速地换了一个单词eraser，这个单词在英国也经常用rubber。）可知，单词rubber和eraser是一个意思，表示“橡皮”，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently.”(为了和英国人很好地交流，美国人应该学习一些英国人用的不同的单词。)可知，作者对美国人学习英语的态度是积极的，A. Careless马虎的；B. Negative消极的；C. Positive积极的；D. Neutral中立的。故选C。

C
Two years ago I was very lonely and didn’t talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didn’t have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our conversations and what we would do.
Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we’ve been best friends. We listened and really understood each other.
I had wished for a best friend, but the universe gave me so much more. I have met one of my soul mates. We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I didn’t think our friendship could grow much stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time.
It hasn’t only been easy. We have gone through both easy and hard times. But I’m thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her I wouldn’t even have realized what my biggest dream is.
I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine. Believe in them, and your paths will cross!
8. What did the author do before meeting her soul mate?
A. She chose to stay alone. B. She spent time with other friends.
C. She told others about her feelings. D. She pictured a friend in her mind.
9. How did the author meet her soul mate?
A. By taking a trip. B. By attending a party.
C. Through a school project. D. Through a friend’s introduction.
10. What do we know about the author and her soul mate?
A. Their friendship is ending.
B. She is the author’s only soul mate.
C. They are trying hard to realize their dreams.
D. She has little confidence in their friendship.
11. Why is the author thankful for the hard times?
A. She got to know her best friend. B. She has learnt a lot from them.
C. They have brought money to her. D. They have made her dream come true.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在遇到她的灵魂伴侣之后，改变了作者，让作者变得更加自信了，以及正专注于实现她最大的梦想。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Two years ago I was very lonely and didn’t talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didn’t have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our conversations and what we would do.”（两年前，我很孤独，不和任何人谈论我的感受。那时候我没有很多朋友。我希望有人能与我分享我的经历和秘密。我希望有人能理解我。我开始想象这位朋友，经常想象我们的谈话以及我们会做什么。）可知，作者在遇到她的灵魂伴侣之前在脑海中想象着一个朋友。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we’ve been best friends. We listened and really understood each other.”（几周后，我们在学校开始了一个新项目，我和我的一个同学一起工作。我们以前从未在一起工作过，但我们相处得很好。项目完成后，我们开始在学校一起度过一段时间。一天，我们决定去散步。那次散步之后，我们就成了最好的朋友。我们彼此倾听，真正理解对方。）可知，作者是通过学校的一个项目遇到她的灵魂伴侣的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But I’m thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her I wouldn’t even have realized what my biggest dream is.”（但我很感激那些艰难的时光，因为它们迫使我成长，教会了我很多。我最好的朋友改变了我。她让我相信了自己。现在我正专注于实现我最大的梦想之一。如果没有她，我甚至不会意识到我最大的梦想是什么。）可知，关于作者和她的灵魂伴侣，我们知道他们正在努力实现他们的梦想。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We have gone through both easy and hard times. But I’m thankful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot.”（我们经历了轻松和艰难的时刻。但我很感激那些艰难的时光，因为它们迫使我成长，教会了我很多。）故可推知，作者对艰难时期心存感激是因为她从它们身上学到了很多东西。故选B项。
D
On the day the tornado hit, my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, came around at 9 p. m.. The first warning is from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar (咆哮) through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew open. Suddenly, a three -foot-long tree branch (树枝) flew over our heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute, Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.
12. What does the underlined phrase “came around” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Add up. B. Set down. C. Wake up. D. Join in.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple?
A. They had no place to hide. B. They tried to get out of the house.
C. Their garage was blown into pieces. D. Their house was badly destroyed.
14. What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom?
A. He was in great danger. B. He flew out of the house.
C. He was compeltely fine. D. He got inside the storeroom.
15. What is the best title of this text?
A. The Rainstorm Hitting Florida
B. A Couple Stopping a Disaster
C. The Wind Roaring Through the House
D. A Couple Keeping Alive from a Disaster
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持最终幸运存活下来的故事。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境以及第一段中的时间“at 9 p. m”以及“He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom”（他跑上楼，在三楼的卧室里找到了我。）和第第二段中的“And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.”（房子的后墙脱落了，飞到外面的黑暗中。）故可知推断时间发生的时间是在黑暗的晚上，作者和她的丈夫应该都在睡觉，被龙卷风的到来而吵醒了。故可猜测came around为“苏醒”的意思，结合选项Wake up“醒来”意思一致。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.”（很快龙卷风就在我们头顶上了。这是我听过的最响亮的声音。房子震动了，停电了。风开始咆哮着穿过房子，很可能穿过窗户和车库的门。一切都在动。房子的后墙脱落了，飞到外面的黑暗中。）推知，对夫妇的房子被严重破坏了。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute, Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.”（当我到达储藏室的时候，龙卷风已经在我们头上盘旋了大约一分钟，吉米把我推到储藏室的地板上，但由于风太大，他自己进不去。龙卷风把门刮开时，我挽着吉米的胳膊。我的膝盖全是玻璃，但我感觉不到疼痛。如果我放手，吉米就会飞出房子。）可知，作者到达储藏室时，吉米处于极大的危险之中。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持最终才得以幸存于这次飓风灾难中。因此D选项A Couple Keeping Alive from a Disaster“一对在灾难中生存的夫妇”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A group trip is much more different from what one might expect with an organized tour or a solo holiday. It’s special both in its form and the unique experience it offers. ____16____ .
Going on holiday with a group of friends is all about having fun, creating memories and trying a new experience with a shared interest to travel. It means being inside jokes, great stories and plenty of laughs. ____17____. Whether you decide to go in a large group of up to 10 people or more or go in a much smaller group of 4, group trips are a great way to bond and reconnect with one another. Besides, it doesn’t have to be a constant activity. It can happen periodically, perhaps once or twice a year. ____18____, but the result will be satisfying. Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination. ____19____. You will experience new or familiar destinations with close friends. This will give group members an idea of what they can expect for the next group trip.
The purpose of the group trip, for some, may be to escape from the city or their current busy schedules. For others, it may be to catch up with friends over a period of time. ____20____, the main idea is that as a group they will be able to link their trip to the memories created.
A. Planning a group trip may be difficult
B. You will only enjoy such a trip once in a lifetime
C. It also helps you learn more about how to travel
D. Thus, it is certainly an experience to enjoy
E. Whether they will be positive or negative memories
F. They have been alone for too long a time and thus badly need a trip
G. This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了组团旅行的形式、目的、益处以及提供的独特体验。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s special both in its form and the unique experience it offers.”（它的形式和提供的独特体验都很特别。）说明有不同的体验。以及下文“Going on holiday with a group of friends is all about having fun, creating memories and trying a new experience with a shared interest to travel.”（和一群朋友一起度假，都是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的旅行体验，有共同的兴趣。）具体介绍开心的事情。故可推断空格处内容为这是一种很好的体验。结合选项D项Thus, it is certainly an experience to enjoy.（因此，这当然是一种享受的经历。）符合此推断，为上文的内容的递进，以及引起下文。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Going on holiday with a group of friends is all about having fun, creating memories and trying a new experience with a shared interest to travel.”（和一群朋友一起度假，都是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的旅行体验，有共同的兴趣。）说明团体旅游的性质和优点。以及“It means being inside jokes, great stories and plenty of laughs.”（这意味着有内幕笑话，精彩的故事和大量的笑声。）为承接上文说明团体旅游意味着什么。结合选项C项It also helps you learn more about how to travel.（它还可以帮助你更多地了解如何旅行）为另外一项补充说明团体旅游意为着什么。其中该句的also也是承接上文的线索。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“but the result will be satisfying.”（但结果会令人满意。）为转折，说明好的方面。故可推断空格处内容为不好的方面。结合选项A项Planning a group trip may be difficult.（计划一次团体旅行可能很困难）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination.”（选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。）可知讲的是关于目的地。下文“You will experience new or familiar destinations with close friends.”（你会和亲密的朋友一起体验新的或熟悉的目的地。）同样讲的是关于目的地的话题。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关。结合选项G项This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip.（这个决定实际上可以为旅行的心情奠定基础。）符合此推断，起到上下文内容的承上启下作用。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“the main idea is that as a group they will be able to link their trip to the memories created.”（主要的想法是，作为一个团体，他们将能够将他们的旅行与所创造的记忆联系起来。）讲的是关于创造的记忆的事情。结合选项E项Whether they will be positive or negative memories.（无论他们的记忆是积极的还是消极的）也是讲的关于记忆的话题，并且和下文构成一个主从复合句。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It started out as an ordinary day. I was shopping at a department store, when it ____21____ me that I had a promise to do a reading ____22____ reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days. With this in mind, I picked a work by Rachel Hollis and ____23____ home.
____24____ after I sat down reading, my dog started barking. Consequently, I threw the book down onto the cushion to ____25____ the dog. When I ____26____, I found a(n) confusing five-dollar bill on the floor. Assuming (猜想) it flew out of the ____27____, I glanced through pages in the expectation of finding a clue.
I then found a note between the chapters. It ____28____, “To the person who buys this book: I am having a hard day. Maybe I could ____29____ someone else with this little gift...”
I saw it was someone really _____30_____ that has shifted the energy on such a bad day to _____31_____ someone else’s. If I was having _____32_____ days, I’d just want to settle back eating ice cream! I want to share the _____33_____ gesture with my friends on social media, so I _____34_____ a photo of the note and the bill on the website accompanied by the words: “Remember you are _____35_____. You are amazing, Lisa.” The photo has since gained _____36_____ of social media users, receiving thousands of likes.
Now I am _____37_____ with the responses from people who have been _____38_____ to pay the good deed forward. I hope the countless new stories will _____39_____ Lisa, the author of the note, so that she could know the impact of her _____40_____ kindness.
21. A. worried B. reminded C. hit D. shocked
22. A. challenge B. test C. study D. survey
23. A. opened B. made C. left D. went
24. A. Officially B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Finally
25. A. check on B. bring in C. hold up D. find out
26. A. devoted B. requested C. returned D. persuaded
27. A. book B. toy C. paint D. bag
28. A. names B. says C. shows D. means
29. A. observe B. memorize C. lengthen D. brighten
30. A. strict B. equal C. patient D. special
31. A. praising B. improving C. understanding D. noticing
32. A. busy B. pleasant C. bad D. boring
33. A. smart B. serious C. sweet D. strange
34. A. set B. scheduled C. collected D. posted
35. A. loved B. trusted C. voted D. educated
36. A. reward B. attention C. encouragement D. trust
37. A. filled B. transported C. packed D. provided
38. A. refused B. inspired C. graduated D. preferred
39. A. change B. escape C. burst D. reach
40. A. upset B. active C. simple D. fond
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者买回家一本书，意外发现里面夹着一张钞票和一个便条，原来是一个叫Lisa的陌生人在自己不如意的一天给别人准备的礼物。作者将Lisa的善举上传到社交媒体后，引发了一连串的善行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一家百货公司购物时，突然我想到，我有一个承诺，要做一个阅读挑战，每天读50页书，坚持75天。A. worried担心；B. reminded提醒；C. hit使突然想起；D. shocked使震惊。根据该句中的“that I had a promise to do a reading ____2____ reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days”具体的事情以及下文“With this in mind”可知，一直想着阅读这件事，所以我在一家百货公司购物时，突然想到我答应我要做一个阅读挑战。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家百货公司购物时，突然我想到，我有一个承诺，要做一个阅读挑战，每天读50页书，坚持75天。A. challenge挑战；B. test测试；C. study学习；D. survey调查。根据语境以及该句中的“reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days”故可推知，我要做一个阅读挑战，每天读50页书，坚持75天。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的想法，我挑了一本雷切尔·霍利斯的作品，然后回家了。A. opened打开；B. made做；C. left离开；D. went走，去。根据该句中的“I picked a work by Rachel Hollis”和“home”可知，我挑完书，然后回家了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来看书后，我的狗突然叫了起来。A. Officially官方地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually渐渐地；D. Finally最终。根据语境以及该句中的“after I sat down reading, my dog started barking”故可推知，我坐下来看书后，我的狗突然叫了起来。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，我把书扔到垫子上，去看看狗怎么样了。A. check on检查；B. bring in引进；C. hold up举起；D. find out找出来。根据上文“my dog started barking”狗突然叫，故可推知，我去看看狗怎么样了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我发现地板上有一张令人困惑的五美元钞票。A. devoted献身；B. requested要求；C. returned返回；D. persuaded劝服。根据上文提到的我把书扔到垫子上，去看看狗怎么样了，故可推知，当我回来时，我发现地板上有一张令人困惑的五美元钞票。故选C项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为它是从书里飞出来的，就一页页地浏览，希望能找到线索。A. book书；B. toy玩具；C. paint油漆；D. bag包。根据该句中的“I glanced through pages in the expectation of finding a clue.”可知，我一页页地浏览，希望能找到线索，是以为五美元钞票是从书里飞出来的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“对买这本书的人说：我今天过得很不顺。A. names命名；B. says写着，说道；C. shows展示；D. means意味着。根据下文“To the person who buys this book: I am having a hard day.”这句话可知，此处应为便条上面写着这句话。故选B项。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以用这个小礼物照亮别人……”。A. observe观察；B. memorize回忆；C. lengthen延长；D. brighten点亮。根据文章最后一句“so that she could know the impact of her ____20____ kindness”故可推知，放钱的人传播了善行，说明放钱的人想用这个小礼物照亮别人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现是某个特别的人在如此糟糕的一天把精力转移到改善别人的生活上。A. strict严格的；B. equal平等的；C. patient有耐心的；D. special特别的。 根据上文“I am having a hard day.”可知，放钱的人这一天过得很糟糕，却想用这个小礼物照亮别人，可得出放钱的人很特别。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现是某个特别的人在如此糟糕的一天把精力转移到改善别人的生活上。A. praising赞扬；B. improving改善；C. understanding理解；D. noticing注意。 根据上文“Maybe I could brighten someone else with this little gift”可知，放钱的人想用这个小礼物照亮别人，即想改善别人的生活。improving和上文的brighten意思相互呼应。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我哪天心情不好，我就想安心吃冰淇淋！A. busy忙碌的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. bad坏的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“on such a bad day”以及该句中的“I’d just want to settle back eating ice cream!”可知，此处为如果我哪天心情不好，我就想安心吃冰淇淋！故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想在社交媒体上和我的朋友们分享这个甜蜜的举动，所以我在网站上发了一张便条和纸币的照片，并配上了一句话：“记住你是被爱的。你太棒了，丽莎。”A. smart聪明的；B. serious严重的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文提到的在书中间发现钱和一张便条，以及上面写着的一句暖心的话可知，这个举动是甜蜜的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在社交媒体上和我的朋友们分享这个甜蜜的举动，所以我在网站上发了一张便条和纸币的照片，并配上了一句话：“记住你是被爱的。你太棒了，丽莎。”A. set设置；B. scheduled计划；C. collected收集；D. posted发布。根据上文“on social media”以及下文“a photo of the note and the bill on the website”可知，我在网站上发布了一张便条和纸币的照片。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在社交媒体上和我的朋友们分享这个甜蜜的举动，所以我在网站上发了一张便条和纸币的照片，并配上了一句话：“记住你是被爱的。你太棒了，丽莎。”A. loved爱；B. trusted信任；C. voted投票；D. educated教育。根据上文提到的某个特别的人在如此糟糕的一天把精力转移到改善别人的生活上以及该句中的“You are amazing, Lisa.”故可推知，我认为丽莎很好，此处为配上了一句话：记住你是被爱的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，这张照片获得了社交媒体用户的关注，获得了数千个赞。A. reward奖励；B. attention关注；C. encouragement鼓励；D. trust信任。根据句意以及该句中的“receiving thousands of likes”可知，这张照片获得了数千个赞，说明它获得了社交媒体用户的关注。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我收到了很多人的回复，他们都受到了鼓舞，愿意继续做好事。A. filled充满；B. transported运输；C. packed包装；D. provided提供。根据语境以及该句中的“with the responses from people”可知，此处为我收到了很多人的回复，be filled with“充满”。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我收到了很多人的回复，他们都受到了鼓舞，愿意继续做好事。A. refused拒绝；B. inspired激励；C. graduated毕业；D. preferred更喜爱。根据该句中的“to pay the good deed forward.”可知，人们都受到了鼓舞，愿意继续做好事。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望这无数的新故事能传到这张便条的作者Lisa的耳朵里，让她知道自己单纯的善行所产生的影响。A. change改变；B. escape逃脱；C. burst爆炸；D. reach抵达。 根据下文“she could know the impact”故可推知，我希望这无数的新故事能传到这封信的作者Lisa的耳朵里。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望这无数的新故事能传到这张便条的作者Lisa的耳朵里，让她知道自己单纯的善行所产生的影响。A. upset不安的；B. active积极的；C. simple简单的、单纯的；D. fond喜爱的。根据语境以及该句中的“kindness”可知，我想让Lisa知道自己单纯的善行（用小礼物照亮别人）所产生的影响。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some ____41____(teenager). And extra-curricular activities ____42____(prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of curiosity. ____43____(actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ____44____(they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is ____45____ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature since he was 10 years old that he ____46____(give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, ____47____ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ____48____ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese Literature and he is ____49____(interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him _____50_____(read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him.
【答案】41. teenagers
42. are preferred
43. Actually
44. themselves
45. an 46. has given
47. with 48. where
49. interested
50. to read
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：做志愿工作在一些青少年中很受欢迎。根据空格前的some可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。宾语和主语一致时，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help of译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the afternoon of May 20th, a charity sale activity was hold on our school playground. In order to organize a meaningful activity, we made fully preparations. Although it was a hard work, students took an active part in it. Some students brought various book and daily necessities. And others offered to designing posters for the sale. The activity is a great success. The money raised from the activity would be donated to Project Hope. We may not have many money to donate, but we all should take part in this kind of activity and do something help others. More than one student which took part in the activity thinks that the charity sale activity means a lot.
【答案】1. In→On
2. hold→held
3. fully→full
4. 删除hard前的a
5. book→books
6. designing→design
7. is→was
8. many→much
9. 在help前加to
10. which→who/that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我们学校举行的一场慈善义卖活动及活动的意义。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：5月20日下午，我们学校操场上举行了一场慈善义卖活动。根据句中“May 20th”可知，句中指5月20日下午，即具体某一天的下午，此时前面应用时间介词“on”，句首单词首字母大写。故将In改为On。
2.考查被动语态。句意：5月20日下午，我们学校操场上举行了一场慈善义卖活动。分析句子可知，“hold”意为“举行”，动词词性，“a charity sale activity”和“hold”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，应用“hold”的过去分词“held”。故将hold改为held。
3.考查形容词。句意：为了组织一次有意义的活动，我们做了充分的准备。分析句子可知，“preparations”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“fully”为副词，对应的形容词为“full”，意为“充分的”，在句中作定语。故将fully改为full。
4.考查冠词。句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但学生们积极参与其中。分析句子可知，“work”为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词“a”修饰，应将“a”删除。故删除hard前的a。
5.考查名词。句意：一些学生带来了各种书籍和生活用品。分析句子可知，“book”为可数名词，“various”意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式为“books”。故将book改为books。
6.考查固定短语。句意：还有一些人主动提出为此次义卖设计海报。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“offer to do sth.”，意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“designing”的原形为“design”，意为“设计”，动词词性。故将designing改为design。
7.考查时态。句意：这次活动非常成功。分析句子可知，活动是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“activity”为可数名词单数，应与“was”连用。故将is改为was。
8.考查名词和形容词。句意：我们可能没有多少钱可以捐赠，但我们都应该参加这种活动，做一些事情来帮助他人。分析句子可知，“money”为不可数名词，前面应用“much”修饰，意为“许多的”，形容词词性，“many”后接可数名词复数。故将many改为much。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可能没有多少钱可以捐赠，但我们都应该参加这种活动，做一些事情来帮助他人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“do”，故应用“help”的非谓语动词形式，帮助他人是做一些事情的目的，故应用不定式“to help”作目的状语。故在help前加to。
10.考查定语从句。句意：不止一位参加活动的学生认为慈善义卖活动意义重大。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“student”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故将which改为who/that。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will help you learn Chinese
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Peter写封信，就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
建议：advice →suggestion
学习：learn → study
此外：Besides =Moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
拓展句：First the reason why it is important to take a Chinese course is that you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. (运用了不定式作主语)
听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A