2023届高考英语二轮复习7选5课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习7选5课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了本节内容概述，七选五题型及解答策略，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

□七选五题型及解答策略高考中，七选五篇章的单词总数约300，主文词数约240，七个选项词数约60；七个选项大多以句子的形式出现，内容都与篇章有关，一般为标题概括句、段落主题句、过渡句和细节句。文章的体裁主要是说明文和议论文，结构明显，线索清晰。内容是学生较熟悉的学习或生活话题，难度适中。倾向于考查文章篇章结构、语境衔接、逻辑关系判断、段落大意归纳、关键信息词和关联词的锁定与衔接能力。由此可以看出，七选五既考查学生应具备的基本词汇、句法、语篇结构层次等知识，又要求学生具有分析、归纳、辨别和对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。
一.七选五的一般解题流程1.读文章标题或首段，判断文体并预测内容；2.浏览七个选项，画出关键词；3.跳读小标题或各段首句，把握文章结构；4.细读全文，运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项；5.回读全文，核实答案。
二.解题策略1.略读文章大意：以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是hwever, but后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。2.阅读上下句：因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。3.关注文中结构：在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，也可通过观察语言结构将选择范围大大缩小。
二.解题策略3.关注文中结构：（1）标题结构：如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。（2）句子结构：如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
二.解题策略Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady, gradual increases in the length f the runs. _____ , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shes yu can find.A.  After six daysB.  Fr a gd marathn runnerC.  Befre yu begin yur trainingD.  With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.  If they still feel gd, yu can begin running in themF.  Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f trainingG. Nw yu are ready ut a gal f imprving distance and time解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、 B、 C、 E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparatin (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。
二.解题策略4.注意词语复现：作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现 (adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。
二.解题策略______ If yu've been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality".A. Learn t really trust yurselfB. It is putting cnfidence in smeneC. Stp regarding yurself as the victimD. Remember that yu can expect the best in return.E. They've been t badly hurt and they can't bear t let it happen This knwledge carries ver in their attitude tward their future relatinships.G. Seeing the psitive side f things desn't mean yu're ignring what happened.解析：要求选段落主题句。空后句三次出现victim一词，七个选项中只有选项C中有victim，原词复现。将选项C"不要把自己当作受害者，代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选C项。本段结构：总（总领）一分（细说）。
二.解题策略5.不可忽视的代词：我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题过程中要善于利用这一衔接手段。Try t slve the prblem. After yu're calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it's time t get dwn t business. ________ Even if yu can't slve it all, yu can slve a piece f it.A. Ask fr a helping hand t get yu thrugh the tugh situatin.B. Ntice yur friends' feelings and find a way t help them.C. Different peple feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.E. Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is.F. And dn't frget abut yur friends.G. Then find a way t calm dwn.解析：本段主题句是“Try t slve the prblem”，空后句又有slve it，其中it指什么？当然是the prblem，因此，前句中一定会出现prblem一词，七个选项中只有E项符合。
三.答题技巧1.根据逻辑关系判断：英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡等逻辑关系，这些关联词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。（1）并列与递进关系：and, r, als, , , ... is t say, as well as, besides等；（2）因果关系：because, fr, since, as, thus, hence, therefre, s, , as a result等；（3）转折让步关系：but, hwever, yet, rather than, instead f, despite, in spite f 等；（4）时间关系：at last, finally, first, firstly, next, secnd, secndly等。
三.答题技巧Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _________ Otherwise, yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.A. Eat yur greensB. Eye care shuld begin early in lifeC. They can prperly prtect yur eyesD. Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitaminsE. Parents usually dn't care abut their wn eyesightF. Always fllw the dctr's advice fr apprpriate wearG. This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness解析：本段讲的是正确配戴隐形眼镜的问题。要听从医生建议，恰当配戴，否则，也许会有红眼病，眼疼或者更加严重的眼部疾病，根据后文关联词 therwise，表示“否则，不然”可知前面是应该要做的事或者做了之后会出现的好的结果。故C正确。
三.答题技巧2.从词汇线索上判断：做题时注意线索词，最主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时应注意在选项中查找相关同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
三.答题技巧Frm my experience, there are three main reasns why peple dn't ck mre ften: ability, mney, and time. _______. Mney is a tpic I'll save fr anther day. S tday I want t give yu sme wisdm abut hw t make the mst f the time yu spend in the kitchen.A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily imprved.C. Make three r fur instead.D. Understand yur fd better.E. Cking is a burden fr many peple.F. Let cking and living simply be a jy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lt f wrk later n. 解析：空前主题句中提到ability,mney, time三个主要原因，空后提到了mney与time, 所以这里应是谈ability, 故选B项。
三.答题技巧3.从试题位置上判断。如果问题在段首：通常考察段落主题句。应着重阅读空白后第一二句，并锁定线索词，选出正确答案。如果是段落过渡句，要瞻前顾后，结合上下文语境，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，选出正确答案。
三.答题技巧_______ Accrding t sme psychlgists, if parents are always telling a child that he r she is a fl r an idit, then the child is mre likely t keep ding silly and flish things. S it is prbably better fr parents t say very psitive things t their children.A. A healthy bdy cntributes t ne's intelligence.B. Parents shuld als be careful abut what they say t yung children.C. What peple want t express is like this.D. The children are then mre likely t grw up bright and intelligent.E. It needs exercise.F. Yu are such a smart child.G. These are very ld questins and the answers t them are still nt clear.解析：问题在段首，阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点，如果父母总是说孩子傻，那么孩子就有可能做傻事，因此父母应该多说一些积极的话，根据“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题句”的原则，可以推出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关，很容易推断出B是主题句。
三.答题技巧3.从试题位置上判断。如果问题在段尾：（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点所在，并且通常是选表结论、概括的语句。所以注意在选项中查找表示结论、总结等的信号词，如therefre，as a result，thus，in shrt，in a wrd等词语.（2）与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词；与前文是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是要求补全本段主题的其他细节.
三.答题技巧There is n dubt that analyzing the exact data is imprtant t assessment f an actual event. But data shuld be dealt with wisely. We ften get wrng data which mislead us. Remember, data have n feeling but we humans have. Data d nt mean much t peple if we d nt have the abilities t analyze the data with the knwledge and cnfidence t judge whether they are true r false. _________ .A. We shuld try ur best t be wise thinkers.B. Data can make ur life easier and mre cmfrtable.C. But smetimes we may find that data aren't everything.D. Smetimes ur hearts and mind are mre sensitive than data.E. Nw and then the s-called specific data puzzle us very much.F. The exact data shuld cme frm assessment f an actual event.G. There are many things in ur life which cannt be measured by data.解析：从空白前面的句子可知，如果我们没有能力去判断对错，数据对我们什么都不是。问题在段尾，可总结出选A“我们要做聪明的思考者”。
三.答题技巧3.从试题位置上判断。如果问题在段中，则其所填写句子的含义应与前、后句保持一致。因此，在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。There are a number f things yu can d t beat yur fears. One imprtant apprach is t becme an expert in yur prblem. There are cuntless bks and websites prviding up-t-date theries and explanatins abut fears. ________ If yu becme an expert in yur fear, yu will be able t make gd decisins abut the best treatment t vercme it.A. Yu can als g t lectures and wrkshps.B. Making sme simple changes t yur diet can make yu lk gd.解析：本例句挖空于段中，根据“上下求索，瞻前顾后"的原则，答题时要关注体现前后句关系的关联词。空格前句子内容为克服恐惧的方法；阅读选项后，可锁定含有als的A项，其内容也是进一步克服恐慎的方法。
巩固练习·Passage 1
Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace CmmunicatinIn Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 36 . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 37 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. 38 . While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.There is als the matter f tne. Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile. 40 , and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinalB. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strangeD. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glballyE. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestlyF. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplaceG. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
巩固练习·Passage 1·解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。【36题详解】根据前句“In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】根据前句“Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emjis feel mre cnversatinal. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】根据前句“In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd,”与选择项中“all wrk generatins”是一致的。故选G。【39题详解】根据前句“ Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。【40题详解】根据后句“and Emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
巩固练习·Passage 2
A Few Tips fr Self-AcceptanceWe all want it t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. 36 Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.●_ 37 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. 38 Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bad tday. 39 . ●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. 40 Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where d yu start?C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.D. Remember, yu are nly human. E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.G. When des the cmparisn game start?
巩固练习·Passage 2·解析
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【36题详解】根据题目A Few Tips fr Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where d yu start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。【37题详解】根据下文Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly ne in this wrld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【38题详解】根据本文的中心句Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, yu are nly human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。【39题详解】根据上文List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。【40题详解】结合上文Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
巩固练习·Passage 3
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 36 And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents. 37 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant. 38 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 39 . Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 40 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.A. This isn’t usual thugh.B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
巩固练习·Passage 3·解析
本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。【36题详解】上句 The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。【37题详解】下文Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece f art r a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。【38题详解】本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn' t a lt f fd served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。【39题详解】本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。【40题详解】上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。