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2021-2022学年安徽省皖中名校高二上学期期末联考英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省皖中名校高二上学期期末联考英语试题 （解析版），共22页。
2021～2022学年度第一学期高二期末联考
英 语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What colour shirt did Gracie decide on?
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
2. What does the man think of Professor Green’s course?
A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Easy.
3. What time is it now?
A. 4:50. B. 4:30. C. 4:20.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a gas station. B. At an art gallery. C. In a workshop.
5. What is the man supposed to do?
A. Meet the headmaster. B. Borrow some books. C. Attend a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. In what aspect does the man care about the electric heater?
A. The brand. B. The price. C. The model.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will pay $250.
B. The man won’t buy the electric heater.
C. The man won’t get an additional discount at last.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter.
9. What will the woman do probably?
A. Correct the mistakes.
B. Add some information.
C. Remove unnecessary information.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has the man been doing these days?
A Preparing for final exams. B. Playing table tennis. C. Working in Giant Stadium.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming.
12. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To Workers’ Stadium. B. To Giant Stadium. C. To the shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man?
A. A host. B. A customer. C. An applicant.
14. What does Sound Smart do?
A. It is an advertising company.
B. It is a website on learning English.
C. It produces audio books for learning English.
15. What is the main focus of Sound Smart?
A. Products. B. Employees. C. Advertisements.
16. What benefit can the woman get?
A. Working online at home.
B. Taking exercise in her company’s gym.
C. Having a birthday party in her company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which course is in the autumn?
A. Musical Theatre. B. Comedy Acting. C. Screen Acting.
18. How many weeks does each course last?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Ten weeks.
19. How does the speaker suggest people get to the school?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
20. Where is the student hotel?
A. Near the city park.
B. Inside the school.
C. Outside Heyburn subway station.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some of the best nonfiction books of 2021.
Somebody’s Daughter
$16 at Amazon
Ashley C. Ford talks about growing up as a black gird in Indiana, dealing with poverty, the complexities of adolescence, and a tense relationship with her mother. She often wished that she could express her feelings with her father, but failed for reasons she didn’t know. Until one day — after going through a heart-broken experience with a boy, which she kept from her family — her grandmother told her. And what she learned turned her entire world upside down.
Crazy Stories About Racism
$14 at Amazon
New York-based comedian Amber Ruffin, along with her sister Lacey Lamar, share their everyday experiences about their bad conditions. It gets especially bad for Lacey who still lives in their home state of Nebraska, and is a start for these ridiculous but all-too-real encounters (遭遇).
A Swim in a Pond in the Rain
$25 at Amazon
If you want to get in touch with your creative side, this book might just be the trick. As the title suggests, A Swim in a Pond in the Rain is a literary master class that takes readers into the mind of Booker Prize-winning author George Saunders. He discusses what makes great stories, how they work, and what they say about ourselves and today’s world.
All In
$21 at Amazon
Sports legend Billie Jean King writes a self-portrait that talks about the highs and lows of her amazing tennis career, her work in activism, and the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.
1. What is special about Somebody’s Daughter?
A. It tells a girl’s success. B. It tells a confused girl.
C. It tells a girl’s education. D. It describes a girl’s good luck.
2. What can we get from A Swim in a Pond in the Rain?
A. Something about Ashley C. Ford. B. A boy’s heart-broken experience.
C. The situations of the present society. D. Experiences about a man of casual racism.
3. Which describes the sport career?
A. All In B. Somebody’s Daughter
C. A Swim in a Pond in the Rain D. Crazy Stories About Racism
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年度最好的非小说类书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Somebody’s Daughter部分“Ashley C. Ford talks about growing up as a black gird in Indiana, dealing with poverty, the complexities of adolescence, and a tense relationship with her mother. She often wished that she could express her feelings with her father, but failed for reasons she didn’t know.”（Ashley C. Ford谈到了在印第安纳州作为一个黑人长大，面对贫困、青春期的复杂性以及与母亲的紧张关系。她经常希望能表达自己对父亲的感情，但由于不知道的原因，她失败了。）说明文章讲述了一个困惑的女孩的故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Swim in a Pond in the Rain 部分“He discusses what makes great stories, how they work, and what they say about ourselves and today’s world.”（他讨论了是什么造就了伟大的故事，它们是如何运作的，以及它们对我们自己和当今世界的看法。）说明我们可以在《雨中的池塘里游泳》了解当今社会的情况。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sports legend Billie Jean King writes a self-portrait that talks about the highs and lows of her amazing tennis career, her work in activism, and the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.”（体育传奇人物Billie Jean King写了一本自传，讲述了她惊人的网球生涯的高潮和低谷，她在激进主义方面的工作，以及为社会公正和平等而进行的持续斗争。）说明All In是描述体育事业的。故选A项。
B
I loved my first grade teacher. Her name was Mrs. Gross but there was nothing gross (恶劣的) about her. She had such a sweet smile and kind way about her. I wasn’t sure what her age was at the time but she already looked very grand-motherly. She was soft spoken and had a very gentle sense of humor. Unlike some teachers she never shouted at or criticized her students. To me it felt like having a second grandmother as my teacher. Every day, I arrived at her classroom and sat happily at my desk with a big smile on my face. Throughout all my years of school I always remembered the times I spent in her classroom the most fondly.
One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems that were printed on the chalkboard while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work. I finished first and lifted my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said: “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” As she walked on she gently touched my shoulder and I got an exciting feeling in my heart. It felt so good to be seen. It felt so good to be appreciated. From that moment on I always tried my best. I always worked hard, I always wanted to be as smart as she thought I already was.
Would I have done as good in school or in life if I hadn’t had Mrs. Gross as my first grade teacher? I don’t think so. She awakened a desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement I started down a wonderful path that I am sill on today, Mrs. Gross showed me just how much effect one soul can have on another.
4. What can we know about Mrs. Gross from paragraph 1?
A. Mild. B. Strict. C. Bad-tempered. D. Knowledgeable.
5. What did Mrs. Gross do when the author finished his work?
A. Corrected the mistake. B. Added other work.
C. Gave him praises. D. Let him wait a while.
6. What influence did the author get from Mrs. Gross?
A. Work experience. B. Confidence. C. Physical health. D. Selfishlessness.
7. What feeling does the author show in the last paragraph?
A. Regret. B. Determination. C. Fulfillment. D. Gratitude.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一年级老师，在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，作者踏上了一条美好的道路，进而向我们阐释了一个灵魂对另一个灵魂的影响的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段三四五句“She had such a sweet smile and kind way about her. I wasn’t sure what her age was at the time but she already looked very grand-motherly. She was soft spoken and had a very gentle sense of humor. ”（她有一个如此甜美的微笑和亲切的态度。我不确定她当时的年龄，但她看上去已经很有母性了。她说话轻声细语，很有幽默感。）可知，Mrs. Gross 老师非常温和。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段三四五句“I finished first and lifted my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said: “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” ”（ 当老师走到我身后的时候，我先完成了任务，抬起头来。她看着我的作业笑了。然后她说：“乔，你完成得太棒了。你是一个非常聪明的男孩。”）可知，当作者完成他的作业时，老师给了作者表扬。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段三四句“She awakened a desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement I started down a wonderful path that I am sill on today, Mrs. Gross showed me just how much effect one soul can have on another.”（ 她唤醒了我成为最好的人的愿望。在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我踏上了一条美好的道路，格罗斯夫人向我展示了一个灵魂对另一个灵魂的影响。）可知，作者从老师那里得到了自信。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Would I have done as good in school or in life if I hadn’t had Mrs. Gross as my first grade teacher? I don’t think so. She awakened a desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement I started down a wonderful path that I am sill on today, Mrs. Gross showed me just how much effect one soul can have on another.”（如果没有格罗斯太太做我一年级的老师，我在学校或生活中会做得一样好吗？我不这么认为。她唤醒了我成为最好的人的愿望。在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我踏上了一条美好的道路，格罗斯夫人向我展示了一个灵魂对另一个灵魂的影响。）可知，作者对老师充满了感激。故选D项。
C
Emotional intelligence is highly important in a teen’s development. There is considerable evidence pointing to its positive role in helping students deal with stress, develop relationships, and handle the transitions (过渡) facing them.
Emotional intelligence helps us manage negative emotions and our behaviors in response to them. So, does it impact on how teens and students perform academically? Some research does, in fact, suggest a relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. In one study of education students at university, self-emotion appraisal (评价) and understanding of emotion were revealed to have positive significant linkages with their academic performance on assessments.
Later studies support this finding, with Sanchez-Ruiz and colleagues finding that emotional intelligence predicted academic performance better than established personality and cognitive (认知的) ability for Cyprus university students.
But what about teens specifically? Interestingly, there is also cogent evidence to suggest that teens with EI are better able to make the transition from high school to higher education. Results of a study of 1,426 first-year students found significantly higher interpersonal, stress management, and adaptability skills among students who were academically successful in entering university. The authors’ conclusion was that emotional intelligence has a large impact on students’ ability to deal with challenges such as developing new relationships and learning to live more independently, amongst other factors.
It is worth noting that while the studies above do provide evidence for some benefits of emotional intelligence skills for students, they don’t necessarily indicate an academic consensus (共识). As with most areas in the field, much room for future research remains. So interpersonal and emotional management skills may play a key part in helping students better handle the challenging aspects of academic life.
8. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Emotional intelligence is only helpful to negative emotions.
B. Evidence of the function of emotional intelligence isn’t enough.
C. Emotional intelligence is connected with academic performance.
D. Our behaviors can’t be treated with our emotional intelligence.
9. What does the underlined word “cogent” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Insufficient. B. Specific. C. Usual. D. Convincing.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A Emotional intelligence equals academic performance
B. Much research is needed for emotional intelligence.
C. Emotional intelligence doesn’t adapt to teens yet.
D. Interpersonal management counts in learning languages.
11. What’s the suitable title for the text?
A. Emotional Intelligence is Important for Teens
B. Emotional Intelligence Means a Lot to Us All
C. We Should Develop Our Emotional Intelligence
D. We Need Further Study on Emotional Intelligence
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了情商在青少年的发展中非常重要。有大量证据表明，它在帮助学生应对压力、发展人际关系和处理过渡方面发挥了积极作用。同时，一些研究确实表明情商与学业成绩之间的关系。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Some research does, in fact, suggest a relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement.”（事实上，一些研究确实表明了情商和学业成绩之间的关系。）说明情绪智力与学习成绩有关。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Results of a study of 1,426 first-year students found significantly higher interpersonal, stress management, and adaptability skills among students who were academically successful in entering university. ”可知，一项针对1426名大一新生的研究发现，那些在学业上取得成功进入大学的学生的人际关系、压力管理和适应能力明显更高。由此推测，划线句子意为“有趣的是，也有令人信服的证据表明患有EI的青少年能够更好地从高中过渡到高等教育”，即划线词意为“令人信服的”，与Convincing同义。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As with most areas in the field, much room for future research remains. ”（与该领域的大多数领域一样，未来的研究仍有很大空间。）说明我们从最后一段了解到，需要对情绪智力进行大量研究。故选B项。
11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“Emotional intelligence is highly important in a teen’s development.”（情商在青少年的发展中非常重要）、第二段“Emotional intelligence helps us manage negative emotions and our behaviors in response to them. ”（情商帮助我们管理负面情绪和我们的行为）以及后文内容，可知本文主要讲述了情商对青少年很重要。故选A项。
D
Fossilized (化石的) footprints found on a beach in southern Spain reveal what may have been a nursery for an extinct species of elephant.
The track-rich coastal site is typically covered by 1 1/2 meters of sand. Storm surges (风暴潮) in the spring of 2020 washed away much of that sand and exposed the preserved footprints of ancient elephants, cattle, deer, pigs, and so on. The sandy-clay sediments (沉淀物) hosting this treasure of tracks were probably laid down about 106,000 years ago, previous studies suggest.
Among the newly uncovered tracks are the first-of-their kind footprints of newborn straight-tusked elephants, an extinct species that probably died out during the last ice age. The teeny tracks — which measure 9.6 centimeters across, about the size of a drink coaster — suggest that the petite, possibly 2-month-old elephants stood about 66 centimeters tall at their shoulders and weighed around 70 kilograms, slightly heavier than a Newfoundland dog. Based on previous finds elsewhere of actual bones, adult straight-tusked elephants may have weighed 5.5 metric tons for females and 13 tons for males.
The mix of elephant tracks at the site suggests that family groups including newborns, youngsters and adult females frequented the area and possibly used it as a nursery, the researchers say. Other fossils found at the site, including those preserving traces of ancient roots, indicate that the area was rich in vegetation and lakes and ponds.
The team’s findings “are a thrilling study,” says Anthony Martin, a trace fossil expert at Emory University in Atlanta, Series of footprints show how the ancient elephants were moving, offer insight into their social structure and even provide a sight of their reproductive ecology, he says, If newborns were part of the family group and “if they were acting anything like modern elephants, the mother had to be nearby,” Martin says.
What’s more, the presence of preserved Neandertal footprints at the site suggests that the ancient people hunted young elephants or other creatures, Martin says. The Neandertals “probably were not foolish enough to take on a full-sized elephant.”
12. What helped the discovery of elephants’ footprints in southern Spain?
A. People’s farming. B. The researchers’ efforts.
C. The bad weather. D. Records about the place.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The extinction of the elephants. B. Inferrence about the elephants.
C. The course of the new discovery. D. Weigh of straight-tusked elephants.
14. What can we know about the mix of elephant tracks?
A. The site was suitable for animals’ living.
B. Volcanoes must have happened in the site.
C. These tracks indicated the danger of the site.
D. Elephants’ enemies must have lived in the site.
15. What can the preserved Neandertal footprints show to us?
A. The slow growth of the elephants.
B. The movements of the elephants here.
C. The development of elephant species.
D. The living style of the local people.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在西班牙南部海滩上发现大量的大象的化石脚印，由此推测那里也许大象主要活动场所和当时大象的，当时也许森林茂密，也可能有许多猎人在那里打猎。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The track-rich coastal site is typically covered by 1 1/2 meters of sand. Storm surges (风暴潮) in the spring of 2020 washed away much of that sand and exposed the preserved footprints of ancient elephants, cattle, deer, pigs, and so on. (跑道丰富的沿海场地通常覆盖着1 1/2米的沙子。风暴潮2020年春天，大量的沙子被冲走，留下了古大象、牛、鹿、猪等的足迹。)”可知，恶劣的天气有助于在西班牙南部发现大象的脚印。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段大意及“Among the newly uncovered tracks are the first-of-their kind footprints of newborn straight-tusked elephants, an extinct species that probably died out during the last ice age.(在这些新发现的足迹中，有新生直牙象的第一个同类脚印，这是一种可能在上一个冰河时代灭绝的灭绝物种)”可知，本段主要介绍关于大象的推论。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The mix of elephant tracks at the site suggests that family groups including newborns, youngsters and adult females frequented the area and possibly used it as a nursery, the researchers say. (研究人员说，该地区的大象足迹混杂表明，包括新生儿、年轻人和成年女性在内的家庭群体经常光顾该地区，并可能将其用作托儿所)”可推知，混杂的大象足迹表明这个地点适合动物居住。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s more, the presence of preserved Neandertal footprints at the site suggests that the ancient people hunted young elephants or other creatures, Martin says. (马丁说，更重要的是，遗址上保存的尼安德特人脚印表明古代人猎杀年轻的大象或其他生物)”可知，保存下来的尼安德特人脚印可以向我们展示当地人的生活方式。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ann is well qualified and has all the necessary qualifications to fit in for a job. But, she is sill in search of a job. She has gone through a lot of interviews but never tasted the flavor of success. Same as Ann we can find a lot of people who are in search of their success. ____16____ So, here are a few ways of presenting yourselves in an interview.
Problem solving skill. Interviewers will look for someone who is a problem solver not a problem creator. In the interview, they ask questions to test your problem solving skills. Before you answer, just try to understand the question. ____17____ Having a creative thought in solving a problem will always be a plus.
Listening skills. To get succeeded in an interview, listening skills plays a vital role. However, while listening attentively to the interviewer, you may have time to analyze the question and answer it correctly.
____18____ During the interview, you may face one or two difficult questions. The recruiters (招聘人员) will judge your way of thinking and decision making skills with this kind of questions. The job interviewers are looking for thinkers who are intelligent on dealing with a difficult situation.
Decision making. ____19____ Each decision you make is a way of solving a problem. So, everyone is a problem solver. The recruiters look for people who can show they solve problems. They will judge your decision-making skills with the act of choosing a solution from two or more courses of action for a problem. ____20____
A. Critical thinking.
B. Leadership qualities.
C. Everyone has choices every day.
D. The key to these questions is to show your quick mind.
E. And then mention all the available possibilities in treating it.
F. This is all because of their bad presentation skills in the interviews.
G. The interviewers would try to estimate your attitude with their questions.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了面试中的表达技巧。
【16题详解】
由上一句“She has gone through a lot of interviews but never tasted the flavor of success. Same as Ann we can find lot of people who are in search of their success(她经历了很多面试，但从未尝到成功的滋味。和安一样，我们可以发现很多人在寻找他们的成功)”可知，很多人和安一样，由于缺乏面试技巧而总是失败，承接上文，F选项“This is all because of their bad presentation skills in the interviews.(这都是因为他们在面试中的表达技巧很差)”切题。该选项中的“because of their bad presentation skills”与上文中的“ never tasted the flavor of success”相呼应，指出了他们面试失败的原因。故选F项。
【17题详解】
该段标题“Problem solving skill.(解决问题的能力)”结合上一句提到“ Interviewers will look for someone who is a problem solver not a problem creator. In the interview, they ask questions to test your problem solving skills. Before you answer, just try to understand the question(面试官会寻找解决问题的人，而不是问题的创造者。在面试中，他们会问一些问题来测试你解决问题的能力。在你回答之前，试着理解这个问题)”承接上文，E选项“And then mention all the available possibilities in treating it.(然后提到所有可能的解决方法)”切题，该选项和主题呼应，进一步说明了在理解问题之后，怎样回答解决问题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由下文中的“During the interview, you may face one or two difficult questions. The recruiters will judge your way of thinking and decision making skills with this kind of questions(在面试过程中，你可能会面临一两个难题。招聘人员会用这类问题来判断你的思维方式和决策技巧)”可知，本段主要阐述在面试过程中，要用批判性思维解决面试中招聘人员提出的问题。因此，A选项“Critical thinking(批判性思维)”作为本段标题，符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该段标题“Decision making（决策）”及下文中的“Each decision you make is a way of solving a problem(你做的每一个决定都是解决问题的方法)”可知，本段主要阐述，生活中我们每天面对各种选择，要在各种选择中做出决策，C选项“Everyone has choices every day.(每个人每天都有很多选择)”切题，该选项承上启下，其中的“choices ”与下文“Each decision”相呼应。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由上文中的“The recruiters look for people who can show they solve problems. They will judge your decision-making skills with the act of choosing a solution from two or more courses of action for a problem(招聘人员寻找能够证明自己解决问题的人。他们会通过从两个或多个行动方案中选择解决方案来判断你的决策能力) ”可知，D选项“The key to these questions is to show your quick mind.(这些问题的关键是展示你的敏捷思维)”切题，该选项进一步阐述了面对招聘人员提出的不同的方案，最关键的是展示自己的敏捷思维来做出决策，故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some people say life is full of coincidences (巧合). I say life is full of ____21____: guiding us, connecting us, watching over us, and ____22____ us. Looking back over my own life I have seen countless ____23____ of love and protection.
One such moment happened when I was still a ____24____ school teacher. At that time, over 30 years ago my wife, baby son, and I lived at the end of a long, ____25____, curvy (弯曲的), mountain road. On this day I had gotten a last minute ____26____ to work at a school 15 miles away. I was ____27____ that road to be there on time. My old car was ____28____ along the curves and I was making good time when I ____29____ up ahead a fat cat ____30____ the road. I quickly hit the ____31____ so I wouldn’t turn the guy into road kill. Just as he made it to the ____32____ of the road, I stared to ____33____ my foot from the brake back to the gas. Suddenly, a tractor trailer ____34____ around the curve, over the ____35____ line and halfway in my lane (车道). The driver saw me, ____36____ his wheel back and just ____37____ my car. If that cat hadn’t caused me to ____38____ just a little bit the tractor would have ____39____ my car and probably killed me as well. I drove on a little ____40____ and safer but still made it to the school on time. Love fills our lives with little miracles, even a cat on the road.
21. A. courage B. love C. strength D. interest
22. A. feeding B. directing C. moving D. protecting
23. A. instances B. deeds C. events D. coincidences
24. A. good B. positive C. struggling D. bright
25. A. smooth B. narrow C. broad D. hard
26. A. call B. letter C. order D. menu
27. A. walking along B. looking about C. circling around D. hurrying up
28. A. digging B. moving C. burying D. covering
29. A. waved B. drove C. saw D. passed
30. A. running across B. sitting by C. watching over D. pointing at
31. A. windows B. seats C. wheels D. brakes
32. A. middle B. side C. beginning D. end
33. A. step B. rest C. move D. put
34. A. rushed B. left C. stopped D. waited
35. A. white B. park C. telephone D. center
36. A. showed B. pulled C. stretched D. slowed
37. A. knocked B. damaged C. missed D. lined
38. A. slow down B. drive off C. move out D. give up
39. A. replaced B. painted C. repaired D. crushed
40. A. earlier B. longer C. slower D. higher
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记述了作者在上班路上为了避免轧死一只猫，发生的惊险的事情，最后自己也幸免于难的故事，告诉我们生活充满了爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说生活充满了爱：指引我们，连接我们，守护我们，保护我们。A. courage勇气；B. love爱；C. strength力量；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“Looking back over my own life I have seen countless … of love and protection”和“Love fills our lives with little miracles”可知，我们的生活充满了爱和保护。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说生活充满了爱：指引我们，连接我们，守护我们，保护我们。A. feeding饲养；B. directing引导；C. moving移动；D. protecting保护。根据后文的“Looking back over my own life I have seen countless … of love and protection”可知，我们的生活充满了爱和保护。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我看到了无数的爱和保护事件。A. instances例子；B. deeds行为；C. events事件；D. coincidences巧合。根据上文“I say life is full of love”和下文“作者上班途中为了避免轧死一只猫”的爱的保护事件可推知，这里是说作者回顾自己的生活中充满爱和保护的事情。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的一个时刻发生在我还是一个努力奋斗的学校老师的时候。A. good良好的；B. positive积极的；C. struggling奋斗的，努力的，挣扎的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“At that time, over 30 years ago my wife, baby son, and I lived at the end of a long, … curvy (弯曲的), mountain road….”可推知，当时作者一家人住在蜿蜒的山区，生活条件不佳，还在为生活努力奋斗着。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，30多年前，我的妻子、小儿子和我住在一条又长又窄、弯弯曲曲的山路尽头。A. smooth光滑的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. broad宽阔的；D. hard坚硬的。根据后文发生的故事可知，山路非常狭窄，所以拖拉机差点碰到了作者的车。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，我接到了一个在15英里外的一所学校上班的紧急电话。A. call通话；B. letter信函；C. order订单；D. menu菜单。根据空后的“to work at a school 15 miles away”可知，作者接到了去学校上班的电话。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在那条路上匆忙行驶，以便准时赶到那里。A. walking along沿着；B. looking about环顾四周；C. circling around盘旋；D. hurrying up匆忙。根据后文提到的“to be there on time”和“I was making good time (我正快速前进)”可知，电话紧急，作者要准时赶到学校，所以要匆匆忙忙。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的旧车正沿着弯道行驶，我正快速前进，这时我看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过马路。A. digging挖掘；B. moving移动，行驶；C. burying掩埋；D. covering覆盖。根据语境可知，这里是说作者的的旧车正沿着弯道行驶。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的旧车正沿着弯道行驶，我正快速前进，这时我看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过马路。A. waved挥手；B. drove开车；C. saw看见；D. passed经过。根据语境可知，这里是说作者开车正沿着弯道行驶的时候，看见了一只猫。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的旧车正沿着弯道行驶，我正快速前进，这时我看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过马路。A. running across穿过；B. sitting by坐在；C. watching over照看；D. pointing at指着。根据后文“he made it to the ... of the road”可知，一只猫正穿过马路。故选A项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快踩下了刹车，这样我就不会把那个家伙变成公路受害者了。A. windows车窗；B. seats座椅；C. wheels车轮；D. brakes制动器，刹车。根据前文“…when I saw up ahead a fat cat running across the road…”和后文“so I wouldn’t turn the guy into road kill”“my foot from the brake back to the gas”可知，作者看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过马路，不想猫死掉，所以很快踩下了刹车。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在它走到路边的时候，我开始把脚从刹车上放回到油门上。A. middle中间；B. side侧面，边；C. beginning起点；D. end终点。根据后文“ I stared to … my foot from the brake back to the gas.”可知，只有猫跑到了马路边上，猫安全了，作者才会把脚从刹车上放回到油门上，即不需要踩刹车了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在它走到路边的时候，我开始把脚从刹车上放回到油门上。A. step踩；B. rest休息；C. move移动；D. put放置。根据语境可知，猫跑到了马路边上，猫安全了，作者才把脚从刹车上放回到油门上。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆牵引拖车冲过弯道，越过中心线，在我的车道中间。A. rushed猛冲；B. left离开；C. stopped停下；D. waited等待。根据前文“Suddenly, a tractor trailer”可知，牵引拖车突然出现，说明它速度很快，猛冲过来。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆牵引拖车冲过弯道，越过中心线，在我的车道中间。A. white白色；B. park公园；C. telephone电话；D. center中心。根据后文“halfway in my lane (车道)”可知，牵引拖车开到了作者的车道中，说明牵引拖车越过了马路的中心线。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看见了我，把方向盘向后拉，刚好错过了我的车。A. showed显示；B. pulled拉动；C. stretched伸展；D. slowed减缓。根据前文“halfway in my lane (车道)”和后文“作者幸免于难”可知，突然出现的牵引拖车开到了作者的车道中，为了避免撞上作者，牵引拖车司机把方向盘向后拉，才能错过作者的车。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看见了我，把方向盘向后拉，刚好错过了我的车。A. knocked敲击；B. damaged损坏；C. missed 错过；D. lined划线。根据前文“The driver saw me, pulled his wheel back ”可知，为了避免撞上作者，司机把方向盘向后拉，是为了错过作者的车。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果那只猫没有让我稍微慢一点，牵引拖车就会压坏我的车，可能也会把我弄死。A. slow down放慢速度；B. drive off赶走；C. move out搬走；D. give up放弃。根据前文“ I quickly hit the brakes”可知，是那只猫让作者踩了刹车，放慢了速度。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那只猫没有让我稍微慢一点，拖拉机就会压坏我的车，可能也会把我弄死。A. replaced更换；B. painted涂漆；C. repaired修理；D. crushed压碎。根据后文“…probably killed me as well”可知，牵引拖车会压坏作者的车，才会把作者弄死。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开得慢了一点，安全了一点，但还是按时赶到了学校。A. earlier更早的；B. longer更长的；C. slower较慢的；D. higher更高的。根据后文“… and safer but still made it to the school on time”可知，路上要安全，开车就要慢一点，作者虽慢了点，但还是按时赶到了学校。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Detian Waterfall crosses from China to Vietnam, and joins the Ban Gioc Waterfall on the Vietnamese side. Shared by both China and Vietnam, it ____41____ (regard) as the largest transnational waterfall in Asia and the fourth largest transnational waterfall in the world with over 200 meters in width and over 60 meters in vertical (垂直的) ____42____ (high).
This three-tier (层) waterfall is surrounded by picturesque karst peaks, sometimes a dream-like mist, and so on adding ____43____ its magnificence and making it one of the most scenic waterfalls. So it is also very photogenic and sure to attract all visitors.
The ____44____ (good) time to visit Detian Waterfall is summer ____45____ it gets more spectacular and awe-inspiring with more clear water flow and ____46____ (extreme) green surrounding.
During the visit, you can ride a bamboo raft ____47____ (enjoy) its grandness from an even closer distance. Besides, you can take ____48____ walking path to get right up to the main waterfall, and climb alongside part of the waterfall to reach up to the top of the waterfall to admire an open view of the waterfall and beautiful karst mountains in the background. ____49____ (get) up close to the waterfall, you may feel the spray from it to help reduce the heat. Detian Waterfall is an off-the -beaten-path destination and a very ____50____ (please) getaway from the busy and noisy city life.
【答案】41. is regarded
42. height 43. to
44. best 45. when
46. extremely
47. to enjoy 48. a
49. Getting
50. pleasant
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是德天瀑布。
【41题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它是中越两国共有的跨国界瀑布，被誉为亚洲最大、世界第四大跨国界瀑布，宽200多米，垂直高度60多米。通篇时态是一般现在时，且它是被认为是亚洲最大、世界第四大跨国界瀑布，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is regarded。故填is regarded。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是中越两国共有的跨国界瀑布，被誉为亚洲最大、世界第四大跨国界瀑布，宽200多米，垂直高度60多米。vertical是形容词，修饰名词，high的名词是height，是不可数名词，意为“高度”，故填height。
【43题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：这个三层瀑布被风景如画的喀斯特峰所环绕，有时还有梦幻般的薄雾，等等，使它更加壮观，使它成为最美丽的瀑布之一。add to是固定短语，意为“增加”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：参观德天瀑布的最佳时间是夏天，那时的瀑布会更加壮观和令人惊叹，清澈的水流和极其绿色的环境。the后跟形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：参观德天瀑布的最佳时间是夏天，那时的瀑布会更加壮观和令人惊叹，清澈的水流和极其绿色的环境。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，空格处用关系副词，先行词summer是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：参观德天瀑布的最佳时间是夏天，那时的瀑布会更加壮观和令人惊叹，清澈的水流和极其绿色的环境。空格处用副词修饰形容词green，extreme的副词是extremely，意为“极度，非常”，故填extremely。
【47题详解】
考查不定式。句意：参观期间，您可以乘坐竹筏从更近的距离欣赏它的宏伟。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。
【48题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：此外，您还可以步行直达主瀑布，沿着瀑布的一部分攀爬至瀑布顶部，欣赏瀑布的开阔视野和背景中美丽的喀斯特山脉。path是可数名词的单数，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，walking是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：靠近瀑布时，你可能会感觉到瀑布喷出的水花，这有助于降温。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是feel，空格处用非谓语动词，get up和主语you之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Getting。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：德天瀑布是一个不寻常的目的地，是远离繁忙和喧闹的城市生活的一个非常愉快的去处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词getaway，根据语境可知，句子表示“它是远离繁忙和喧闹的城市生活的一个非常愉快的去处”，空格处意为“令人愉快的”，是pleasant，故填pleasant。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As I was watering the plants in the front of my house, my neighbor was passing by for her walk. She appreciated the plants and so I told him how I had increased the number of plants, and that I would be able to offer her a few.
Then I mix some potting soil and sand and put them in the container, and after put the open cut into rooting powder, I put it in the soil with little watering. Usually it take 4-6 weeks for the roots to form then they are ready about repotting or gifting. My connect with dirt and understanding of plants is also growing in the process. I am gratefully for having these plants and the soil as my teachers and for being able to share the fruits with other.
【答案】1.删除the
2.him→her
3.the→a
4.put→putting
5.watering→water
6.take→takes
7.about→for
8.connect→connection
9.gratefully→grateful
10.other→others
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者告诉邻居如何种植更多的植物。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：当我在屋前浇灌植物时，我的邻居从她身边走过去散步。in the front of指在后面名词的里面，而in front of在......前面，符合题意。故将the删除。
2.考查代词。句意：她很欣赏这些植物，所以我告诉她我是如何增加植物的数量的，我可以提供给她一些。根据上文可知，邻居为女性，用代词her。故将him改为her。
3.考查冠词。句意：然后我混合一些盆栽土和沙子，把它们放在一个容器里，然后把开放的切口放进生根粉里，我把它放在土壤里，加入少量的水。 container为第一次提及，用a container一个容器。故将the改为a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我混合一些盆栽土和沙子，把它们放在一个容器里，然后把开放的切口放进生根粉里，我把它放在土壤里，加入少量的水。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将put改为putting。
5.考查名词。句意：然后我混合一些盆栽土和沙子，把它们放在一个容器里，然后把开放的切口放进生根粉里，我把它放在土壤里，加入少量的水。此处表达“加一点水”，with little water符合题意，water水，名词作宾语。故将watering改为water。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：通常需要4-6周的时间，树根才能形成，然后就可以进行移植或赠与了。主语为it，谓语动词take用单数形式，takes花费，符合题意。故将take改为takes。
7.考查介词。句意：通常需要4-6周的时间，树根才能形成，然后就可以进行移植或赠与了。 be ready for为......作准备，for为介词，固定搭配。故将about改为for。
8.考查名词。句意：在这个过程中，我对泥土与对植物的理解的联系也在不断加深。分析句子结构，此处My connect作主语，应该用名词形式，connection联系，符合题意。故将connect改为connection。
9.考查形容词。句意：我很感激有这些植物和土壤作为我的老师，并能与他人分享这些果实。 be grateful for对......感激，此处用形容词作表语，构成系表结构，固定搭配。故将gratefully改为grateful。
10.考查代词。句意：我很感激有这些植物和土壤作为我的老师，并能与他人分享这些果实。根据句意，此处表达“与其他人分享”，others其他人，符合题意。故将other改为others。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
52. 现在，你们学校积极参与垃圾分类活动，请你为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍此项活动，内容包括：
1. 活动情况；
2. 做法介绍；
3. 一点感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题已给出，不计入单词总数。
Waste Classification
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Waste Classification
Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. Teachers and students take part in the program actively.
We are required to sort garbage into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, each of which is supposed to be thrown into a different bin. At first, we find it difficult to sort waste in a correct way. But with the help of our teachers, we are doing a much better job now.
I think waste classification is environmentally friendly. In the long run, the result is well worth our efforts.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍学校的垃圾分类活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
应该做某事：be supposed to do→be expected to do
起初，一开始：at first→at the beginning
在某人的帮助下：with the help of sb.→with sb’s help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, we find it difficult to sort waste in a correct way.
拓展句：At first, we find that sorting waste in a correct way is difficult.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think waste classification is environmentally friendly.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
2021～2022学年度第一学期高二期末联考
英 语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What colour shirt did Gracie decide on?
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
2. What does the man think of Professor Green’s course?
A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Easy.
3. What time is it now?
A. 4:50. B. 4:30. C. 4:20.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a gas station. B. At an art gallery. C. In a workshop.
5. What is the man supposed to do?
A. Meet the headmaster. B. Borrow some books. C. Attend a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. In what aspect does the man care about the electric heater?
A. The brand. B. The price. C. The model.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will pay $250.
B. The man won’t buy the electric heater.
C. The man won’t get an additional discount at last.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter.
9. What will the woman do probably?
A. Correct the mistakes.
B. Add some information.
C. Remove unnecessary information.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has the man been doing these days?
A Preparing for final exams. B. Playing table tennis. C. Working in Giant Stadium.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming.
12. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To Workers’ Stadium. B. To Giant Stadium. C. To the shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man?
A. A host. B. A customer. C. An applicant.
14. What does Sound Smart do?
A. It is an advertising company.
B. It is a website on learning English.
C. It produces audio books for learning English.
15. What is the main focus of Sound Smart?
A. Products. B. Employees. C. Advertisements.
16. What benefit can the woman get?
A. Working online at home.
B. Taking exercise in her company’s gym.
C. Having a birthday party in her company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which course is in the autumn?
A. Musical Theatre. B. Comedy Acting. C. Screen Acting.
18. How many weeks does each course last?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Ten weeks.
19. How does the speaker suggest people get to the school?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
20. Where is the student hotel?
A. Near the city park.
B. Inside the school.
C. Outside Heyburn subway station.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some of the best nonfiction books of 2021.
Somebody’s Daughter
$16 at Amazon
Ashley C. Ford talks about growing up as a black gird in Indiana, dealing with poverty, the complexities of adolescence, and a tense relationship with her mother. She often wished that she could express her feelings with her father, but failed for reasons she didn’t know. Until one day — after going through a heart-broken experience with a boy, which she kept from her family — her grandmother told her. And what she learned turned her entire world upside down.
Crazy Stories About Racism
$14 at Amazon
New York-based comedian Amber Ruffin, along with her sister Lacey Lamar, share their everyday experiences about their bad conditions. It gets especially bad for Lacey who still lives in their home state of Nebraska, and is a start for these ridiculous but all-too-real encounters (遭遇).
A Swim in a Pond in the Rain
$25 at Amazon
If you want to get in touch with your creative side, this book might just be the trick. As the title suggests, A Swim in a Pond in the Rain is a literary master class that takes readers into the mind of Booker Prize-winning author George Saunders. He discusses what makes great stories, how they work, and what they say about ourselves and today’s world.
All In
$21 at Amazon
Sports legend Billie Jean King writes a self-portrait that talks about the highs and lows of her amazing tennis career, her work in activism, and the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.
1. What is special about Somebody’s Daughter?
A. It tells a girl’s success. B. It tells a confused girl.
C. It tells a girl’s education. D. It describes a girl’s good luck.
2. What can we get from A Swim in a Pond in the Rain?
A. Something about Ashley C. Ford. B. A boy’s heart-broken experience.
C. The situations of the present society. D. Experiences about a man of casual racism.
3. Which describes the sport career?
A. All In B. Somebody’s Daughter
C. A Swim in a Pond in the Rain D. Crazy Stories About Racism
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年度最好的非小说类书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Somebody’s Daughter部分“Ashley C. Ford talks about growing up as a black gird in Indiana, dealing with poverty, the complexities of adolescence, and a tense relationship with her mother. She often wished that she could express her feelings with her father, but failed for reasons she didn’t know.”（Ashley C. Ford谈到了在印第安纳州作为一个黑人长大，面对贫困、青春期的复杂性以及与母亲的紧张关系。她经常希望能表达自己对父亲的感情，但由于不知道的原因，她失败了。）说明文章讲述了一个困惑的女孩的故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Swim in a Pond in the Rain 部分“He discusses what makes great stories, how they work, and what they say about ourselves and today’s world.”（他讨论了是什么造就了伟大的故事，它们是如何运作的，以及它们对我们自己和当今世界的看法。）说明我们可以在《雨中的池塘里游泳》了解当今社会的情况。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sports legend Billie Jean King writes a self-portrait that talks about the highs and lows of her amazing tennis career, her work in activism, and the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.”（体育传奇人物Billie Jean King写了一本自传，讲述了她惊人的网球生涯的高潮和低谷，她在激进主义方面的工作，以及为社会公正和平等而进行的持续斗争。）说明All In是描述体育事业的。故选A项。
B
I loved my first grade teacher. Her name was Mrs. Gross but there was nothing gross (恶劣的) about her. She had such a sweet smile and kind way about her. I wasn’t sure what her age was at the time but she already looked very grand-motherly. She was soft spoken and had a very gentle sense of humor. Unlike some teachers she never shouted at or criticized her students. To me it felt like having a second grandmother as my teacher. Every day, I arrived at her classroom and sat happily at my desk with a big smile on my face. Throughout all my years of school I always remembered the times I spent in her classroom the most fondly.
One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems that were printed on the chalkboard while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work. I finished first and lifted my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said: “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” As she walked on she gently touched my shoulder and I got an exciting feeling in my heart. It felt so good to be seen. It felt so good to be appreciated. From that moment on I always tried my best. I always worked hard, I always wanted to be as smart as she thought I already was.
Would I have done as good in school or in life if I hadn’t had Mrs. Gross as my first grade teacher? I don’t think so. She awakened a desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement I started down a wonderful path that I am sill on today, Mrs. Gross showed me just how much effect one soul can have on another.
4. What can we know about Mrs. Gross from paragraph 1?
A. Mild. B. Strict. C. Bad-tempered. D. Knowledgeable.
5. What did Mrs. Gross do when the author finished his work?
A. Corrected the mistake. B. Added other work.
C. Gave him praises. D. Let him wait a while.
6. What influence did the author get from Mrs. Gross?
A. Work experience. B. Confidence. C. Physical health. D. Selfishlessness.
7. What feeling does the author show in the last paragraph?
A. Regret. B. Determination. C. Fulfillment. D. Gratitude.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一年级老师，在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，作者踏上了一条美好的道路，进而向我们阐释了一个灵魂对另一个灵魂的影响的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段三四五句“She had such a sweet smile and kind way about her. I wasn’t sure what her age was at the time but she already looked very grand-motherly. She was soft spoken and had a very gentle sense of humor. ”（她有一个如此甜美的微笑和亲切的态度。我不确定她当时的年龄，但她看上去已经很有母性了。她说话轻声细语，很有幽默感。）可知，Mrs. Gross 老师非常温和。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段三四五句“I finished first and lifted my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said: “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” ”（ 当老师走到我身后的时候，我先完成了任务，抬起头来。她看着我的作业笑了。然后她说：“乔，你完成得太棒了。你是一个非常聪明的男孩。”）可知，当作者完成他的作业时，老师给了作者表扬。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段三四句“She awakened a desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement I started down a wonderful path that I am sill on today, Mrs. Gross showed me just how much effect one soul can have on another.”（ 她唤醒了我成为最好的人的愿望。在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我踏上了一条美好的道路，格罗斯夫人向我展示了一个灵魂对另一个灵魂的影响。）可知，作者从老师那里得到了自信。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Would I have done as good in school or in life if I hadn’t had Mrs. Gross as my first grade teacher? I don’t think so. She awakened a desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement I started down a wonderful path that I am sill on today, Mrs. Gross showed me just how much effect one soul can have on another.”（如果没有格罗斯太太做我一年级的老师，我在学校或生活中会做得一样好吗？我不这么认为。她唤醒了我成为最好的人的愿望。在她温柔的爱和鼓励下，我踏上了一条美好的道路，格罗斯夫人向我展示了一个灵魂对另一个灵魂的影响。）可知，作者对老师充满了感激。故选D项。
C
Emotional intelligence is highly important in a teen’s development. There is considerable evidence pointing to its positive role in helping students deal with stress, develop relationships, and handle the transitions (过渡) facing them.
Emotional intelligence helps us manage negative emotions and our behaviors in response to them. So, does it impact on how teens and students perform academically? Some research does, in fact, suggest a relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. In one study of education students at university, self-emotion appraisal (评价) and understanding of emotion were revealed to have positive significant linkages with their academic performance on assessments.
Later studies support this finding, with Sanchez-Ruiz and colleagues finding that emotional intelligence predicted academic performance better than established personality and cognitive (认知的) ability for Cyprus university students.
But what about teens specifically? Interestingly, there is also cogent evidence to suggest that teens with EI are better able to make the transition from high school to higher education. Results of a study of 1,426 first-year students found significantly higher interpersonal, stress management, and adaptability skills among students who were academically successful in entering university. The authors’ conclusion was that emotional intelligence has a large impact on students’ ability to deal with challenges such as developing new relationships and learning to live more independently, amongst other factors.
It is worth noting that while the studies above do provide evidence for some benefits of emotional intelligence skills for students, they don’t necessarily indicate an academic consensus (共识). As with most areas in the field, much room for future research remains. So interpersonal and emotional management skills may play a key part in helping students better handle the challenging aspects of academic life.
8. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Emotional intelligence is only helpful to negative emotions.
B. Evidence of the function of emotional intelligence isn’t enough.
C. Emotional intelligence is connected with academic performance.
D. Our behaviors can’t be treated with our emotional intelligence.
9. What does the underlined word “cogent” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Insufficient. B. Specific. C. Usual. D. Convincing.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A Emotional intelligence equals academic performance
B. Much research is needed for emotional intelligence.
C. Emotional intelligence doesn’t adapt to teens yet.
D. Interpersonal management counts in learning languages.
11. What’s the suitable title for the text?
A. Emotional Intelligence is Important for Teens
B. Emotional Intelligence Means a Lot to Us All
C. We Should Develop Our Emotional Intelligence
D. We Need Further Study on Emotional Intelligence
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了情商在青少年的发展中非常重要。有大量证据表明，它在帮助学生应对压力、发展人际关系和处理过渡方面发挥了积极作用。同时，一些研究确实表明情商与学业成绩之间的关系。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Some research does, in fact, suggest a relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement.”（事实上，一些研究确实表明了情商和学业成绩之间的关系。）说明情绪智力与学习成绩有关。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Results of a study of 1,426 first-year students found significantly higher interpersonal, stress management, and adaptability skills among students who were academically successful in entering university. ”可知，一项针对1426名大一新生的研究发现，那些在学业上取得成功进入大学的学生的人际关系、压力管理和适应能力明显更高。由此推测，划线句子意为“有趣的是，也有令人信服的证据表明患有EI的青少年能够更好地从高中过渡到高等教育”，即划线词意为“令人信服的”，与Convincing同义。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As with most areas in the field, much room for future research remains. ”（与该领域的大多数领域一样，未来的研究仍有很大空间。）说明我们从最后一段了解到，需要对情绪智力进行大量研究。故选B项。
11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“Emotional intelligence is highly important in a teen’s development.”（情商在青少年的发展中非常重要）、第二段“Emotional intelligence helps us manage negative emotions and our behaviors in response to them. ”（情商帮助我们管理负面情绪和我们的行为）以及后文内容，可知本文主要讲述了情商对青少年很重要。故选A项。
D
Fossilized (化石的) footprints found on a beach in southern Spain reveal what may have been a nursery for an extinct species of elephant.
The track-rich coastal site is typically covered by 1 1/2 meters of sand. Storm surges (风暴潮) in the spring of 2020 washed away much of that sand and exposed the preserved footprints of ancient elephants, cattle, deer, pigs, and so on. The sandy-clay sediments (沉淀物) hosting this treasure of tracks were probably laid down about 106,000 years ago, previous studies suggest.
Among the newly uncovered tracks are the first-of-their kind footprints of newborn straight-tusked elephants, an extinct species that probably died out during the last ice age. The teeny tracks — which measure 9.6 centimeters across, about the size of a drink coaster — suggest that the petite, possibly 2-month-old elephants stood about 66 centimeters tall at their shoulders and weighed around 70 kilograms, slightly heavier than a Newfoundland dog. Based on previous finds elsewhere of actual bones, adult straight-tusked elephants may have weighed 5.5 metric tons for females and 13 tons for males.
The mix of elephant tracks at the site suggests that family groups including newborns, youngsters and adult females frequented the area and possibly used it as a nursery, the researchers say. Other fossils found at the site, including those preserving traces of ancient roots, indicate that the area was rich in vegetation and lakes and ponds.
The team’s findings “are a thrilling study,” says Anthony Martin, a trace fossil expert at Emory University in Atlanta, Series of footprints show how the ancient elephants were moving, offer insight into their social structure and even provide a sight of their reproductive ecology, he says, If newborns were part of the family group and “if they were acting anything like modern elephants, the mother had to be nearby,” Martin says.
What’s more, the presence of preserved Neandertal footprints at the site suggests that the ancient people hunted young elephants or other creatures, Martin says. The Neandertals “probably were not foolish enough to take on a full-sized elephant.”
12. What helped the discovery of elephants’ footprints in southern Spain?
A. People’s farming. B. The researchers’ efforts.
C. The bad weather. D. Records about the place.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The extinction of the elephants. B. Inferrence about the elephants.
C. The course of the new discovery. D. Weigh of straight-tusked elephants.
14. What can we know about the mix of elephant tracks?
A. The site was suitable for animals’ living.
B. Volcanoes must have happened in the site.
C. These tracks indicated the danger of the site.
D. Elephants’ enemies must have lived in the site.
15. What can the preserved Neandertal footprints show to us?
A. The slow growth of the elephants.
B. The movements of the elephants here.
C. The development of elephant species.
D. The living style of the local people.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在西班牙南部海滩上发现大量的大象的化石脚印，由此推测那里也许大象主要活动场所和当时大象的，当时也许森林茂密，也可能有许多猎人在那里打猎。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The track-rich coastal site is typically covered by 1 1/2 meters of sand. Storm surges (风暴潮) in the spring of 2020 washed away much of that sand and exposed the preserved footprints of ancient elephants, cattle, deer, pigs, and so on. (跑道丰富的沿海场地通常覆盖着1 1/2米的沙子。风暴潮2020年春天，大量的沙子被冲走，留下了古大象、牛、鹿、猪等的足迹。)”可知，恶劣的天气有助于在西班牙南部发现大象的脚印。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段大意及“Among the newly uncovered tracks are the first-of-their kind footprints of newborn straight-tusked elephants, an extinct species that probably died out during the last ice age.(在这些新发现的足迹中，有新生直牙象的第一个同类脚印，这是一种可能在上一个冰河时代灭绝的灭绝物种)”可知，本段主要介绍关于大象的推论。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The mix of elephant tracks at the site suggests that family groups including newborns, youngsters and adult females frequented the area and possibly used it as a nursery, the researchers say. (研究人员说，该地区的大象足迹混杂表明，包括新生儿、年轻人和成年女性在内的家庭群体经常光顾该地区，并可能将其用作托儿所)”可推知，混杂的大象足迹表明这个地点适合动物居住。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s more, the presence of preserved Neandertal footprints at the site suggests that the ancient people hunted young elephants or other creatures, Martin says. (马丁说，更重要的是，遗址上保存的尼安德特人脚印表明古代人猎杀年轻的大象或其他生物)”可知，保存下来的尼安德特人脚印可以向我们展示当地人的生活方式。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ann is well qualified and has all the necessary qualifications to fit in for a job. But, she is sill in search of a job. She has gone through a lot of interviews but never tasted the flavor of success. Same as Ann we can find a lot of people who are in search of their success. ____16____ So, here are a few ways of presenting yourselves in an interview.
Problem solving skill. Interviewers will look for someone who is a problem solver not a problem creator. In the interview, they ask questions to test your problem solving skills. Before you answer, just try to understand the question. ____17____ Having a creative thought in solving a problem will always be a plus.
Listening skills. To get succeeded in an interview, listening skills plays a vital role. However, while listening attentively to the interviewer, you may have time to analyze the question and answer it correctly.
____18____ During the interview, you may face one or two difficult questions. The recruiters (招聘人员) will judge your way of thinking and decision making skills with this kind of questions. The job interviewers are looking for thinkers who are intelligent on dealing with a difficult situation.
Decision making. ____19____ Each decision you make is a way of solving a problem. So, everyone is a problem solver. The recruiters look for people who can show they solve problems. They will judge your decision-making skills with the act of choosing a solution from two or more courses of action for a problem. ____20____
A. Critical thinking.
B. Leadership qualities.
C. Everyone has choices every day.
D. The key to these questions is to show your quick mind.
E. And then mention all the available possibilities in treating it.
F. This is all because of their bad presentation skills in the interviews.
G. The interviewers would try to estimate your attitude with their questions.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了面试中的表达技巧。
【16题详解】
由上一句“She has gone through a lot of interviews but never tasted the flavor of success. Same as Ann we can find lot of people who are in search of their success(她经历了很多面试，但从未尝到成功的滋味。和安一样，我们可以发现很多人在寻找他们的成功)”可知，很多人和安一样，由于缺乏面试技巧而总是失败，承接上文，F选项“This is all because of their bad presentation skills in the interviews.(这都是因为他们在面试中的表达技巧很差)”切题。该选项中的“because of their bad presentation skills”与上文中的“ never tasted the flavor of success”相呼应，指出了他们面试失败的原因。故选F项。
【17题详解】
该段标题“Problem solving skill.(解决问题的能力)”结合上一句提到“ Interviewers will look for someone who is a problem solver not a problem creator. In the interview, they ask questions to test your problem solving skills. Before you answer, just try to understand the question(面试官会寻找解决问题的人，而不是问题的创造者。在面试中，他们会问一些问题来测试你解决问题的能力。在你回答之前，试着理解这个问题)”承接上文，E选项“And then mention all the available possibilities in treating it.(然后提到所有可能的解决方法)”切题，该选项和主题呼应，进一步说明了在理解问题之后，怎样回答解决问题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由下文中的“During the interview, you may face one or two difficult questions. The recruiters will judge your way of thinking and decision making skills with this kind of questions(在面试过程中，你可能会面临一两个难题。招聘人员会用这类问题来判断你的思维方式和决策技巧)”可知，本段主要阐述在面试过程中，要用批判性思维解决面试中招聘人员提出的问题。因此，A选项“Critical thinking(批判性思维)”作为本段标题，符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该段标题“Decision making（决策）”及下文中的“Each decision you make is a way of solving a problem(你做的每一个决定都是解决问题的方法)”可知，本段主要阐述，生活中我们每天面对各种选择，要在各种选择中做出决策，C选项“Everyone has choices every day.(每个人每天都有很多选择)”切题，该选项承上启下，其中的“choices ”与下文“Each decision”相呼应。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由上文中的“The recruiters look for people who can show they solve problems. They will judge your decision-making skills with the act of choosing a solution from two or more courses of action for a problem(招聘人员寻找能够证明自己解决问题的人。他们会通过从两个或多个行动方案中选择解决方案来判断你的决策能力) ”可知，D选项“The key to these questions is to show your quick mind.(这些问题的关键是展示你的敏捷思维)”切题，该选项进一步阐述了面对招聘人员提出的不同的方案，最关键的是展示自己的敏捷思维来做出决策，故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some people say life is full of coincidences (巧合). I say life is full of ____21____: guiding us, connecting us, watching over us, and ____22____ us. Looking back over my own life I have seen countless ____23____ of love and protection.
One such moment happened when I was still a ____24____ school teacher. At that time, over 30 years ago my wife, baby son, and I lived at the end of a long, ____25____, curvy (弯曲的), mountain road. On this day I had gotten a last minute ____26____ to work at a school 15 miles away. I was ____27____ that road to be there on time. My old car was ____28____ along the curves and I was making good time when I ____29____ up ahead a fat cat ____30____ the road. I quickly hit the ____31____ so I wouldn’t turn the guy into road kill. Just as he made it to the ____32____ of the road, I stared to ____33____ my foot from the brake back to the gas. Suddenly, a tractor trailer ____34____ around the curve, over the ____35____ line and halfway in my lane (车道). The driver saw me, ____36____ his wheel back and just ____37____ my car. If that cat hadn’t caused me to ____38____ just a little bit the tractor would have ____39____ my car and probably killed me as well. I drove on a little ____40____ and safer but still made it to the school on time. Love fills our lives with little miracles, even a cat on the road.
21. A. courage B. love C. strength D. interest
22. A. feeding B. directing C. moving D. protecting
23. A. instances B. deeds C. events D. coincidences
24. A. good B. positive C. struggling D. bright
25. A. smooth B. narrow C. broad D. hard
26. A. call B. letter C. order D. menu
27. A. walking along B. looking about C. circling around D. hurrying up
28. A. digging B. moving C. burying D. covering
29. A. waved B. drove C. saw D. passed
30. A. running across B. sitting by C. watching over D. pointing at
31. A. windows B. seats C. wheels D. brakes
32. A. middle B. side C. beginning D. end
33. A. step B. rest C. move D. put
34. A. rushed B. left C. stopped D. waited
35. A. white B. park C. telephone D. center
36. A. showed B. pulled C. stretched D. slowed
37. A. knocked B. damaged C. missed D. lined
38. A. slow down B. drive off C. move out D. give up
39. A. replaced B. painted C. repaired D. crushed
40. A. earlier B. longer C. slower D. higher
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记述了作者在上班路上为了避免轧死一只猫，发生的惊险的事情，最后自己也幸免于难的故事，告诉我们生活充满了爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说生活充满了爱：指引我们，连接我们，守护我们，保护我们。A. courage勇气；B. love爱；C. strength力量；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的“Looking back over my own life I have seen countless … of love and protection”和“Love fills our lives with little miracles”可知，我们的生活充满了爱和保护。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说生活充满了爱：指引我们，连接我们，守护我们，保护我们。A. feeding饲养；B. directing引导；C. moving移动；D. protecting保护。根据后文的“Looking back over my own life I have seen countless … of love and protection”可知，我们的生活充满了爱和保护。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我看到了无数的爱和保护事件。A. instances例子；B. deeds行为；C. events事件；D. coincidences巧合。根据上文“I say life is full of love”和下文“作者上班途中为了避免轧死一只猫”的爱的保护事件可推知，这里是说作者回顾自己的生活中充满爱和保护的事情。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的一个时刻发生在我还是一个努力奋斗的学校老师的时候。A. good良好的；B. positive积极的；C. struggling奋斗的，努力的，挣扎的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“At that time, over 30 years ago my wife, baby son, and I lived at the end of a long, … curvy (弯曲的), mountain road….”可推知，当时作者一家人住在蜿蜒的山区，生活条件不佳，还在为生活努力奋斗着。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，30多年前，我的妻子、小儿子和我住在一条又长又窄、弯弯曲曲的山路尽头。A. smooth光滑的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. broad宽阔的；D. hard坚硬的。根据后文发生的故事可知，山路非常狭窄，所以拖拉机差点碰到了作者的车。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，我接到了一个在15英里外的一所学校上班的紧急电话。A. call通话；B. letter信函；C. order订单；D. menu菜单。根据空后的“to work at a school 15 miles away”可知，作者接到了去学校上班的电话。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在那条路上匆忙行驶，以便准时赶到那里。A. walking along沿着；B. looking about环顾四周；C. circling around盘旋；D. hurrying up匆忙。根据后文提到的“to be there on time”和“I was making good time (我正快速前进)”可知，电话紧急，作者要准时赶到学校，所以要匆匆忙忙。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的旧车正沿着弯道行驶，我正快速前进，这时我看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过马路。A. digging挖掘；B. moving移动，行驶；C. burying掩埋；D. covering覆盖。根据语境可知，这里是说作者的的旧车正沿着弯道行驶。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的旧车正沿着弯道行驶，我正快速前进，这时我看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过马路。A. waved挥手；B. drove开车；C. saw看见；D. passed经过。根据语境可知，这里是说作者开车正沿着弯道行驶的时候，看见了一只猫。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的旧车正沿着弯道行驶，我正快速前进，这时我看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过马路。A. running across穿过；B. sitting by坐在；C. watching over照看；D. pointing at指着。根据后文“he made it to the ... of the road”可知，一只猫正穿过马路。故选A项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快踩下了刹车，这样我就不会把那个家伙变成公路受害者了。A. windows车窗；B. seats座椅；C. wheels车轮；D. brakes制动器，刹车。根据前文“…when I saw up ahead a fat cat running across the road…”和后文“so I wouldn’t turn the guy into road kill”“my foot from the brake back to the gas”可知，作者看到前面有一只肥猫正跑过马路，不想猫死掉，所以很快踩下了刹车。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在它走到路边的时候，我开始把脚从刹车上放回到油门上。A. middle中间；B. side侧面，边；C. beginning起点；D. end终点。根据后文“ I stared to … my foot from the brake back to the gas.”可知，只有猫跑到了马路边上，猫安全了，作者才会把脚从刹车上放回到油门上，即不需要踩刹车了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在它走到路边的时候，我开始把脚从刹车上放回到油门上。A. step踩；B. rest休息；C. move移动；D. put放置。根据语境可知，猫跑到了马路边上，猫安全了，作者才把脚从刹车上放回到油门上。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆牵引拖车冲过弯道，越过中心线，在我的车道中间。A. rushed猛冲；B. left离开；C. stopped停下；D. waited等待。根据前文“Suddenly, a tractor trailer”可知，牵引拖车突然出现，说明它速度很快，猛冲过来。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆牵引拖车冲过弯道，越过中心线，在我的车道中间。A. white白色；B. park公园；C. telephone电话；D. center中心。根据后文“halfway in my lane (车道)”可知，牵引拖车开到了作者的车道中，说明牵引拖车越过了马路的中心线。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看见了我，把方向盘向后拉，刚好错过了我的车。A. showed显示；B. pulled拉动；C. stretched伸展；D. slowed减缓。根据前文“halfway in my lane (车道)”和后文“作者幸免于难”可知，突然出现的牵引拖车开到了作者的车道中，为了避免撞上作者，牵引拖车司机把方向盘向后拉，才能错过作者的车。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看见了我，把方向盘向后拉，刚好错过了我的车。A. knocked敲击；B. damaged损坏；C. missed 错过；D. lined划线。根据前文“The driver saw me, pulled his wheel back ”可知，为了避免撞上作者，司机把方向盘向后拉，是为了错过作者的车。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果那只猫没有让我稍微慢一点，牵引拖车就会压坏我的车，可能也会把我弄死。A. slow down放慢速度；B. drive off赶走；C. move out搬走；D. give up放弃。根据前文“ I quickly hit the brakes”可知，是那只猫让作者踩了刹车，放慢了速度。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那只猫没有让我稍微慢一点，拖拉机就会压坏我的车，可能也会把我弄死。A. replaced更换；B. painted涂漆；C. repaired修理；D. crushed压碎。根据后文“…probably killed me as well”可知，牵引拖车会压坏作者的车，才会把作者弄死。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开得慢了一点，安全了一点，但还是按时赶到了学校。A. earlier更早的；B. longer更长的；C. slower较慢的；D. higher更高的。根据后文“… and safer but still made it to the school on time”可知，路上要安全，开车就要慢一点，作者虽慢了点，但还是按时赶到了学校。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Detian Waterfall crosses from China to Vietnam, and joins the Ban Gioc Waterfall on the Vietnamese side. Shared by both China and Vietnam, it ____41____ (regard) as the largest transnational waterfall in Asia and the fourth largest transnational waterfall in the world with over 200 meters in width and over 60 meters in vertical (垂直的) ____42____ (high).
This three-tier (层) waterfall is surrounded by picturesque karst peaks, sometimes a dream-like mist, and so on adding ____43____ its magnificence and making it one of the most scenic waterfalls. So it is also very photogenic and sure to attract all visitors.
The ____44____ (good) time to visit Detian Waterfall is summer ____45____ it gets more spectacular and awe-inspiring with more clear water flow and ____46____ (extreme) green surrounding.
During the visit, you can ride a bamboo raft ____47____ (enjoy) its grandness from an even closer distance. Besides, you can take ____48____ walking path to get right up to the main waterfall, and climb alongside part of the waterfall to reach up to the top of the waterfall to admire an open view of the waterfall and beautiful karst mountains in the background. ____49____ (get) up close to the waterfall, you may feel the spray from it to help reduce the heat. Detian Waterfall is an off-the -beaten-path destination and a very ____50____ (please) getaway from the busy and noisy city life.
【答案】41. is regarded
42. height 43. to
44. best 45. when
46. extremely
47. to enjoy 48. a
49. Getting
50. pleasant
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是德天瀑布。
【41题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它是中越两国共有的跨国界瀑布，被誉为亚洲最大、世界第四大跨国界瀑布，宽200多米，垂直高度60多米。通篇时态是一般现在时，且它是被认为是亚洲最大、世界第四大跨国界瀑布，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is regarded。故填is regarded。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是中越两国共有的跨国界瀑布，被誉为亚洲最大、世界第四大跨国界瀑布，宽200多米，垂直高度60多米。vertical是形容词，修饰名词，high的名词是height，是不可数名词，意为“高度”，故填height。
【43题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：这个三层瀑布被风景如画的喀斯特峰所环绕，有时还有梦幻般的薄雾，等等，使它更加壮观，使它成为最美丽的瀑布之一。add to是固定短语，意为“增加”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：参观德天瀑布的最佳时间是夏天，那时的瀑布会更加壮观和令人惊叹，清澈的水流和极其绿色的环境。the后跟形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：参观德天瀑布的最佳时间是夏天，那时的瀑布会更加壮观和令人惊叹，清澈的水流和极其绿色的环境。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，空格处用关系副词，先行词summer是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：参观德天瀑布的最佳时间是夏天，那时的瀑布会更加壮观和令人惊叹，清澈的水流和极其绿色的环境。空格处用副词修饰形容词green，extreme的副词是extremely，意为“极度，非常”，故填extremely。
【47题详解】
考查不定式。句意：参观期间，您可以乘坐竹筏从更近的距离欣赏它的宏伟。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。
【48题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：此外，您还可以步行直达主瀑布，沿着瀑布的一部分攀爬至瀑布顶部，欣赏瀑布的开阔视野和背景中美丽的喀斯特山脉。path是可数名词的单数，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，walking是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：靠近瀑布时，你可能会感觉到瀑布喷出的水花，这有助于降温。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是feel，空格处用非谓语动词，get up和主语you之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Getting。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：德天瀑布是一个不寻常的目的地，是远离繁忙和喧闹的城市生活的一个非常愉快的去处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词getaway，根据语境可知，句子表示“它是远离繁忙和喧闹的城市生活的一个非常愉快的去处”，空格处意为“令人愉快的”，是pleasant，故填pleasant。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As I was watering the plants in the front of my house, my neighbor was passing by for her walk. She appreciated the plants and so I told him how I had increased the number of plants, and that I would be able to offer her a few.
Then I mix some potting soil and sand and put them in the container, and after put the open cut into rooting powder, I put it in the soil with little watering. Usually it take 4-6 weeks for the roots to form then they are ready about repotting or gifting. My connect with dirt and understanding of plants is also growing in the process. I am gratefully for having these plants and the soil as my teachers and for being able to share the fruits with other.
【答案】1.删除the
2.him→her
3.the→a
4.put→putting
5.watering→water
6.take→takes
7.about→for
8.connect→connection
9.gratefully→grateful
10.other→others
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者告诉邻居如何种植更多的植物。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：当我在屋前浇灌植物时，我的邻居从她身边走过去散步。in the front of指在后面名词的里面，而in front of在......前面，符合题意。故将the删除。
2.考查代词。句意：她很欣赏这些植物，所以我告诉她我是如何增加植物的数量的，我可以提供给她一些。根据上文可知，邻居为女性，用代词her。故将him改为her。
3.考查冠词。句意：然后我混合一些盆栽土和沙子，把它们放在一个容器里，然后把开放的切口放进生根粉里，我把它放在土壤里，加入少量的水。 container为第一次提及，用a container一个容器。故将the改为a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我混合一些盆栽土和沙子，把它们放在一个容器里，然后把开放的切口放进生根粉里，我把它放在土壤里，加入少量的水。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将put改为putting。
5.考查名词。句意：然后我混合一些盆栽土和沙子，把它们放在一个容器里，然后把开放的切口放进生根粉里，我把它放在土壤里，加入少量的水。此处表达“加一点水”，with little water符合题意，water水，名词作宾语。故将watering改为water。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：通常需要4-6周的时间，树根才能形成，然后就可以进行移植或赠与了。主语为it，谓语动词take用单数形式，takes花费，符合题意。故将take改为takes。
7.考查介词。句意：通常需要4-6周的时间，树根才能形成，然后就可以进行移植或赠与了。 be ready for为......作准备，for为介词，固定搭配。故将about改为for。
8.考查名词。句意：在这个过程中，我对泥土与对植物的理解的联系也在不断加深。分析句子结构，此处My connect作主语，应该用名词形式，connection联系，符合题意。故将connect改为connection。
9.考查形容词。句意：我很感激有这些植物和土壤作为我的老师，并能与他人分享这些果实。 be grateful for对......感激，此处用形容词作表语，构成系表结构，固定搭配。故将gratefully改为grateful。
10.考查代词。句意：我很感激有这些植物和土壤作为我的老师，并能与他人分享这些果实。根据句意，此处表达“与其他人分享”，others其他人，符合题意。故将other改为others。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
52. 现在，你们学校积极参与垃圾分类活动，请你为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍此项活动，内容包括：
1. 活动情况；
2. 做法介绍；
3. 一点感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题已给出，不计入单词总数。
Waste Classification
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Waste Classification
Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. Teachers and students take part in the program actively.
We are required to sort garbage into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, each of which is supposed to be thrown into a different bin. At first, we find it difficult to sort waste in a correct way. But with the help of our teachers, we are doing a much better job now.
I think waste classification is environmentally friendly. In the long run, the result is well worth our efforts.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍学校的垃圾分类活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
应该做某事：be supposed to do→be expected to do
起初，一开始：at first→at the beginning
在某人的帮助下：with the help of sb.→with sb’s help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, we find it difficult to sort waste in a correct way.
拓展句：At first, we find that sorting waste in a correct way is difficult.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our school is carrying out a program, which calls on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think waste classification is environmentally friendly.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
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