2021-2022学年福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共29页。

福建师大附中2021-2022学年下学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)
第一部分：听力(共20小题：每小题1分，共20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What is the girl doing?
A. Playing a video game. B. Watching TV. C. Brushing her teeth
2. Where will the speakers probably go tonight?
A. To a golf course. B. To the gym. C. To the cinema.
3. How does the man probably feel?
A. Hopeless. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
4. When will the man see the doctor?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
5. What might the woman be?
A. A tourist. B. A cleaner. C. A guide.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a gift shop. B. In a food store. C. In a travel agency.
7. What does the woman buy?
A. A cup. B. A shirt. C. The key chains.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where to go to college. B. How to make money. C. Where to travel.
9. When will the young woman start her plan?
A. In a year. B. In two years. C. In three years.
10. How many countries has the man mentioned?
A Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Coach and athlete. C. Husband and wife.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her weight is the same as before.
B. She is lighter than before.
C. She is heavier than before.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Go running with the woman.
B. Book a badminton court.
C. Buy the exercise bike.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman want to be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
15. Who does the man admire most?
A. His brother. B. his father. C. his grandfather.
16. Where would the man like to travel?
A. To Asia. B. To Europe. C. To North America.
17. What will the woman do this summer?
A. Find a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Take extra classes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long has the speaker been teaching the painting course?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For ten years.
19. What will happen to the students after the 6th week?
A. They will get more homework.
B. They will have to work together.
C. They will create their own artwork.
20. Where will the students’ artworks be displayed?
A. In a local gallery.
B. In Hereford College of Arts.
C. In the classroom.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在各题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jerrie: My hope is that my grandchildren and the next generation will inherit some of the values that are important to me. It is the best gift I could give to my family.
Jodi: The special book written by my mother is one of the most precious gifts I could ever receive, and I cannot oven describe my feelings about this labor of love that she completed, with the help of the team at LifeBook.
Kelli: I want to say thank you for taking my grandma’s pictures, emails, and stories and turning them into this beautiful and professional book. It is such a work of art and something I will forever keep.
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1. What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?
A. To show the importance of the book.
B. To spread Jerrie’s values across her family.
C. To introduce Jodi’s autobiography to people.
D. To advertise and attract customers to LifeBook.
2. What can we learn from LifeBook’s services?
A. LifeBook will take you on a tour.
B. There will be six people helping you.
C. There will be an interview on the phone.
D. LifeBook won’t provide free services for you.
3. What can you do if you are still confused after reading this text?
A. Send an email to LifeBook. B. Talk to the planner anytime.
C. Visit the website of LifeBook. D. Call 0800 -999 -2280 on Sunday.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了专门为人代写私人自传的LifeBook。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。前三段是三个人表达了写自传的愿望及感谢，由此引出专门代写私人自传的LifeBook，所以前三段的目的是为LifeBook做广告。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“A devoted project manager and a team of 5 to help you.(一个忠诚的项目经理和一个5人团队来帮助你)”可知，在LifeBook的服务中，将有6个人帮助你。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, visit the website: www.lifebookuk.com.(更多信息，请访问网站:www.lifebookuk.com)”可知，如果你读完这篇文章后仍然感到困惑，想要了解更多信息，可以访问LifeBook的网站。故选C项。
B
It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dan’s Depot. It was on a four-lane road that went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas. Once, Dan’s Depot had been outside of the city. But with Austin’s population growing and the city’s expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.
I’ve been familiar with Dan’s Depot since I played my first show there. Like most waiters in Austin, I’m actually a musician. The woman who welcomes customers is Dan’s wife Maude.
I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “How’s it going, Maude?” I asked.
“David, I just don’t know what we’re going to do,” she said. “Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.”
My heart dropped. On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?
“What are you going to do with this place? Are you moving?” I asked.
She shook her head slowly. “I just don’t know. Dan and I are not as young as we used to be.”
I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories sprung up in my mind. Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dan’s Depot. When the song ended, I got up and went back to Maude.
“How about I run the new Dan’s Depot?” I asked her. She stared at me, surprised.
“Hear me out,” I said. “I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.”
Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her? I started apologizing. She cut me off with a huge embrace. “Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.”
4. The underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author ________.
A. parks his truck B. works full-time
C. grabs a meal at night D. finds joy and relaxation
5. Why did the author say he had long expected to hear the news Maude told him?
A. He had felt the sandwiches in Dan’s Depot were too expensive.
B. He had thought Dan’s Depot was out of tune with its surroundings.
C. He had pointed out the management of Dan’s Depot was inefficient.
D. He had suggested Dan and Maude should retire early and enjoy their lives.
6. What does the author advise Maude to do?
A. Sell Dan’s Depot to him. B. Hire him as a lead singer.
C. Find another way to run the business. D. Advertise for a third partner.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The power of music B. Old traditions die hard
C. My respect for Maude D. Every end is a new beginning
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos(那是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个周四晚上，时间已经很晚了，我刚刚结束在市中心的值班。我跳上卡车，离开混乱)”可知，作者在下班之后开车离开混乱的地方，前往自己的绿洲放松，“oasis”指的是一个寻找欢乐和放松的地方。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?( 在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’s Depot，我就一直期待听到这个消息。毕竟，Dan’s Depot现在夹在两家商店之间，一家是卖瑜伽裤给买得起私人教练的人的商店，另一家是高档家具商店，即使是一把简单的餐椅也要花1000多美元。这个现场演奏的小餐馆怎么能在这样的邻居中生存?)”可推知，作者说，他早就料到会听到莫德告诉他的消息，因为他认为Dan’s Depot与周围环境不协调。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“'How about I run the new Dan’s Depot?' I asked her.( “我来经营新的Dan’s Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”和文章倒数第二段“'Hear me out,' I said. 'I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.'”(“听我说完，”我说。“我有足够的钱，你和丹可以做第三个合伙人。这个人说:“我对德州的音乐界非常熟悉，每周我都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心还很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，这个地方对我意义重大。”)”可知，作者建议Maude换一种方式来经营这个事业。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.(我们和房东的合同到月底就要到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍，我们也无法入不敷出。)”、文章第五段“On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot.(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dan’s Depot，我就一直预期会听到这个消息。)，文章倒数第三段“'How about I run the new Dan’s Depot?' I asked her.( “我来经营新的Dan’s Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”以及文章最后一段“She cut me off with a huge embrace. 'Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.'(她猛地抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这是个好主意。”)”文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。故选D。
C
Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper---and its reporters---are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive.
A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government. That is essential to a nation. Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular. According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the Country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campuses, the news about the news is bleak too.
Take the Syracuse, New York, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn’t daily anymore. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only. Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don’t print as many copies. And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make its budget.
Considering the problems in journalism, it’s surprising that the enrollment(注册人数) in college journalism programs is up. The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” he says.
But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations. That still happens. But today’s jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming. Some universities are taking action. The University of Florida offers a sports media program. Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism.
The news isn’t all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18-and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I’m optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism “comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information.”
8. What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hopeless B. Interesting
C. Useless D. Encouraging
9. How do some universities respond to today’s journalism?
A. They reduce student enrollment.
B. They offer students specialized programs.
C. They prepare students for low-level reporter jobs.
D. They encourage students to run their own newspaper.
10. Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show people’s positive attitudes to journalists.
B To prove the potential of a career in journalism.
C. To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel.
D. To prove people’s thirst for the latest news.
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A. What is journalism?
B. What does a journalist do?
C. Does journalism have a future?
D. Are journalists still influential today?
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与挑战。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前一句“According to the University of North Carolina(UNC), newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.（根据北卡罗莱纳大学的数据，全国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到10年前的一半。）”可知，在许多大学校园里，这一消息是令人沮丧的、没有希望的（hopeless）。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Some university are taking action. The University f Florida offers a sports media program.（一些大学正在采取行动，佛罗里达大学提供体育媒体课程。）”可知，大学给学生们提供了专门的课程。故选B项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information.（她说她的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，而不是更不感兴趣，她的乐观来自于人们仍然需要新闻，他们仍然需要信息。）”可知，提到她的目的是为了说明“新闻事业的发展具有巨大的潜力”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper---and its reporters---are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive.（今天的记者面临着现代化的挑战。网络媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现。而那些地位低下的报纸——和它的记者们——正在与金钱、科技和不信任问题作斗争。新闻专业的学生和教师必须强调新的技能，以保持他们的职业生命力。）”可知，整篇文章讲述了新闻业面临着的巨大挑战，能不能生存以及怎样生存是个问题。C项“新闻业还有未来吗？”符合题意，适合做标题。故选C项。
D
When we long live together, we quickly learn to foresee the near-term behaviors of our co-workers or family members. Our ability to predict the actions of others makes it easier to successfully live and work together. In contrast, even the most intelligent and advanced robots have remained inept at this sort of communication. This may be about to change.
The study, conducted by Mechanical Engineering Professor Hod Lipson, is part of a broader effort to provide robots with the ability to understand and predict what others want. The researchers first built a subject robot and placed it in a playpen. They programmed the robot to seek and move towards any green circle it could see. But there was a hidden difficulty: Sometimes the robot could see a green circle in its camera and move directly towards it. But other times, the green circle would be blocked by a tall red cardboard box, in which case the robot would move towards a different green circle, or not at all.
After “researching” its partner on screen long, the new robot was eventually able to get its partner’s goal and path 98 out of 100 times, across varying situations. When starting the experiment, the researchers expected the robot might learn to make predictions about the subject robot’s near-term actions. What the researchers didn’t expect, however, was how accurately it could foresee the moves with only a few seconds of video.
“Our initial results are very exciting, showing how robots can see the world from another robot’s view,” says Lipson. “The understanding ability of the new robot is perhaps a primitive form of sensing others’ feelings, which we all can do.”
Meanwhile, he acknowledges there’re many moral questions. The technology will make robot more adaptable and useful and no longer passive instruction-following machines, but when robots ca predict how humans think, they may also learn to control or influence those thoughts.
12. What does “inept” underlined in the first paragraph mean’?
A. Careful. B. Smart. C. Active. D. Poor.
13. What is the experiment designed to find?
A. How a robot moves toward the targeted object.
B. Whether a robot can predict other robots’ goals.
C. Whether robots can work together like humans.
D. How accurately a robot foresees its partner’s moves.
14. How does the robot gain the understanding ability?
A. By communication. B. By following its camera.
C. By visual observation. D. By experiencing various tests.
15. What does Lipson think of the new robot?
A. It bears human characteristics. B. It has some kind of moral values.
C. It might replace human beings. D. It is an instruction-following machine.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人类长时间生活在一起时，他们很快就能够预测身边人的行动。相比之下，即使是最智能的机器人在这方面也依然一头雾水。但一种新型的机器人学会了这一技能，通过观察，它可以预测机器人下一步的动作和意图。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“When we long live together, we quickly learn to foresee the near-term behaviors of our co-workers or family members.(当我们长期生活在一起时，我们很快学会预见同事或家庭成员近期的行为)”可知，人在一起生活的时间久了，就能知晓对方下一步的动作和意图。根据上文的“In contrast”及下文的“This may be about to change.(这种情况可能即将改变)”和有关机器人的新能力的研究可知，划线词所在句与前面的内容存在对比关系，表示相比之下即使是最智能、最先进的机器人在这种交流上仍然还很笨拙、很不擅长。inept为“缺乏技巧的，无能的，笨拙的”之意。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容，尤其是第二段的“The study, conducted by Mechanical Engineering Professor Hod Lipson, is part of a broader effort to provide robots with the ability to understand and predict what others want.(这项研究由机械工程教授Hod Lipson进行，是为机器人提供理解和预测他人需求能力的更广泛努力的一部分)”和第三段的“When starting the experiment, the researchers expected the robot might learn to make predictions about the subject robot’s near-term actions.(在开始实验时，研究人员预计机器人可能会学会预测实验对象的近期行动)”可知，实验的目的是要看看机器人是否能够预测机器人的行动和打算。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After “researching” its partner on screen long, the new robot was eventually able to get its partner’s goal and path 98 out of 100 times, across varying situations. (在长时间“研究”屏幕上的合作伙伴后，新机器人最终能够在不同的情况下，在100次中有98次获得合作伙伴的目标和路径)”可知，机器人通过视觉观察获得了理解和预测其他机器人的行动的能力。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The understanding ability of the new robot is perhaps a primitive form of sensing others’ feelings, which we all can do. (这种新型机器人的理解能力可能是感知他人感受的一种原始形式，我们都能做到)”可知，在Lipson看来，这种新型的机器人具有人的特性。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. _____16_____Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.
___17___ As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: _____18_____
Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. ____19____ However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. ____20____ These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B. Thus the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E. Art therapy in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G. However, with art therapists’ help, their energy could be changed into creative products.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式)”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)”可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了”最符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“What are art therapists’ superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.(艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)”以及后文“These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.( 这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ____21____in an adventure that ____22____ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife____23____ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he ____24____a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ____25____what I had done. The thought of my ____26____would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ____27____between my wife and me. Then I had an ____28____visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see—the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no ____29____.’ She paused, and then said____30____. ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes ____31____ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ____32____ to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the____33____grace (慈悲), through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____34____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ____35____.
21. A. reputation B. possession C. part D. identity
22. A. accounted for B. figured out C. participated in D. depended on
23. A. registered B. separated C. withdrew D. transformed
24. A. presented B. promoted C. earned D. ensured
25. A. reveal B. confirm C. enhance D. undo
26. A. drawback B. guilt C. survival D. charge
27. A. wall B. reminder C. reserve D. label
28. A. impossible B. unexpected C. undoubted D. unbearable
29. A. concept B. standard C. principle D. meaning
30. A. deliberately B. humbly C. sincerely D. morally
31. A. occupation B. passion C. permission D. attempt
32. A. worthy B. significant C. valuable D. innocent
33. A. forgetting B. saving C. challenging D. demanding
34. A. denying B. assuming C. clarifying D. opposing
35. A. emotionally B. diligently C. temporarily D. realistically
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了因为Tom Anderson的缘故，导致一位同学过世，多年来他一直饱受折磨，去世同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，让他过上了正常人的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加冒险导致一位同学身亡的记忆而枯萎。A. reputation名声；B. possession个人财产；C. part参与；D. identity身份。由下文的“in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates”和“the college classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森参加的冒险让一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色，part in (参与)。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加冒险导致一位同学身亡的记忆而枯萎。A. accounted for导致；B. figured out弄清楚；C. participated in参加；D. depended on依靠。由本处的“an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates”可知，这次冒险导致了一位同学身亡。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. registered注册；B. separated分离；C. withdrew撤退；D. transformed转变。由下文的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了，说明妻子回来之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个好职位。A. presented赠送；B. promoted提升；C. earned获得；D. ensured保证。由上文的“Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back”和下文的“a fine position”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，但之后他的人生变好了，妻子回来了，他也获得了一份好工作。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为没有什么能使我的所作所为解脱。A. reveal揭示；B. confirm确认；C. enhance增强；D. undo解脱、消除。由上文的“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then said ___10___, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作所为得到解脱。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内疚的想法让我无法微笑。A. drawback缺点；B. guilt内疚；C. survival生存；D. charge指控。由上文的“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then said ___10___, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，说明他一直很内疚。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和我之间有一堵墙。A. wall墙；B. reminder提醒人的事物；C. reserve自然保护区；D. label标签。由上文语境可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，是因为二人之间有一堵墙（暗指有隔阂、无法沟通）。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地来拜访了我。A. impossible不可能的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. undoubted毫无疑问的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。由下文的“visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，一直很内疚，最害怕见到其母亲，没想到过世同学的母亲会来拜访自己，这完全出乎意料。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“没有爱，生活就没有意义。”A. concept概念；B. standard标准；C. principle原则；D. meaning意义。由常识可知，生活中没有爱，生活就没有意义。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后真诚地说，“你是唯一一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的人”。A. deliberately故意地；B. humbly谦卑地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. morally道义上地。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love.”和下文的“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，汤姆·安德森最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲拜访了自己，劝自己要原谅自己，用爱去生活，还真诚地说自己是唯一一个没有原谅自己的人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在她的眼里，我看到了如果她的孩子还活着，我被允许成为的样子。A. occupation职业；B. passion热情；C. permission允许；D. attempt尝试。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love.”和“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次感到值得去爱和被爱。A. worthy值得的；B. significant重要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. innocent无辜的。由上文的“to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived”可知，因为过世同学母亲劝汤姆·安德森原谅自己、放下心结的话，他原谅了自己，有生以来第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的优点，通过它我们可以从经验中获得学习的自由。A. forgetting忘记；B. saving可取的、补偿的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. demanding要求高的。由下文的“through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience”可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得学习的自由，可得出宽恕是真正的优点，the saving grace (仅有的优点、唯一可取之处)。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。A. denying否认；B. assuming假定；C. clarifying澄清；D. opposing反对。由常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着现实地面对它们。A. emotionally情感上地；B. diligently勤勉地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. realistically现实地。由上文的“forgiving our shortcomings”可知，人们原谅缺点就是在现实中去正视缺点，侧面反映“原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在”。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(共75分)
(请将你的答案填写在答案卷上)
Ⅰ. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共16小题，每小题1分，共16分) 注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
36. The plane b________ for the flood-stricken area was loaded with food and medical supplies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】bound##ound
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：飞往地震灾区的飞机装着食物和医疗用品。固定短语be bound for表示“前往”、“驶向”，此处省略be动词作定语，符合句意和首字母提示。故填bound。
37. With the rainy season coming, it is a matter of great u________ to repair the road to ensure the driving safety. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】urgency##rgency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着雨季的到来，修复道路以确保行车安全已迫在眉睫。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词urgency，在句中作宾语。故填urgency。
38. We want to help as volunteers in the schools in remote areas where the children are in d________ need of love and attention. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】desperate##esperate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们想以志愿者的身份帮助偏远地区的学校，那里的孩子们迫切需要爱和关注。修饰名词need，前用形容词形式desperate，表示“极需要的”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填desperate。
39. According to the weather forecast, the temperature will be below f________ tonight, so you had better wrap up warm before you go out. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】freezing##reezing
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，今晚气温将在零度以下，所以你出门前最好穿暖和点。由“you had better wrap up warm before you go out”可知，句子表示“今晚气温将在零度以下，所以你出门前最好穿暖和点”，空格处意为“冰点”，是freezing，below freezing意为“零度以下”。故填freezing。
40. Walking out of the bathroom, he accidentally s________ on the watery ground and fell, injuring one of his ankles. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】slipped##lipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：走出浴室时，他不小心在潮湿的地面上滑倒，伤了一个脚踝。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓语；根据空后动词fell为fall的一般过去时态可知，空处也需要用到一般过去时态；结合句意，表示“滑倒”、“摔跤”为slip。故填slipped。
41. Totally a________ in reading the English novel, Luca didn’t notice his head teacher approaching. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卢卡全神贯注地读英文小说，没有注意到他的班主任走近。根据句意可知，空处应填absorb意为“使……全神贯注”符合句意，又本句已有谓语动词notice，所以absorb应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Luca，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填absorbed。
42. Her eyes were red and s________ from crying after she got the news that the tour had been cancelled due to bad weather. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】swollen##wollen
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在得知巡演因天气原因取消的消息后，她哭得眼睛又红又肿。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填swollen。
43. While we can identify areas where earthquakes are more likely to occur, it’s impossible to predict p________ when or where an earthquake is going to happen. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】precisely##recisely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然我们可以确定地震更可能发生的区域，但不可能准确预测地震将在何时何地发生。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用副词precisely“准确地”，修饰动词predict，作状语。故填precisely。
44. Because a flag is r________ of a country’s culture, it should always be treated with respect. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】representative##epresentative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为国旗是一个国家文化的代表，所以应该受到尊重。由“a country’s culture”可知，句子表示“因为国旗是一个国家文化的代表，所以应该受到尊重”，空格处意为“有代表性的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示r可知，是representative，be representative of意为“代表……的”，故填representative。
45. With 558 million active users and a 73.86% market share, Baidu absolutely d________ the Chinese market as the top search engine. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】dominates##ominates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：5.58亿活跃用户，73.86%的市场份额，百度绝对占据中国搜索引擎市场的第一名。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词dominate“在……中拥有最重要的位置”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Baidu，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dominates。
46. If a product is g________, the company that made it promises to repair or change it if a fault develops within a particular period of time. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】guaranteed##uaranteed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果一款产品得到了保修，生产该产品的公司承诺，如果在特定的时间内出现故障，他们将对产品进行维修或更换。主语product 与guarantee之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式，与is构成一般现在时的被动。根据首字母提示及句意，故填guaranteed。
47. Before travelling I drove to a store near our home and p________ some much-needed items for the children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】purchased##urchased
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：出发前，我开车去了家附近的一家商店，为孩子们买了一些急需的物品。分析句子成分可知，空前and并列两个谓语动词，and前谓语动词为drove，为动词的一般过去时态，故空处也需要用一般过去时态；结合句意可知，去商店是为了买东西，表示“购买”为purchase，符合句意和首字母提示。故填purchased。
48. I hear that the museum will hold an e________ to display an impressive collection of American photographs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exhibition##xhibition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说博物馆将举办一个展览，展出一批令人印象深刻的美国照片。空处在句中作宾语，结合空后“display an impressive collection of American photographs”可知，此处指“展览”，exhibition“展览”为可数名词，结合空前an，所以此处用单数。故填exhibition。
49. This problem that increasing numbers of students are addicted to the Internet ________ (highlight) in her book last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was highlighted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：去年，她在书中强调了越来越多的学生沉迷网络的问题。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语部分，与单数主语This problem之间为动宾关系，故需要用到动词的被动语态；结合句中last year表示“去年”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填was highlighted。
50. If I can be ________ any assistance to you, I hope you’ll let me know straight away. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我能帮上什么忙，希望您能马上告诉我。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be of +名词=形容词用法，句中be of assistance=be assistant。故填of。
51. The disease which was reported ________ (emerge) from Mozambique has spread along shipping routes around the coast of Africa. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to have emerged
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这种来自莫桑比克的疾病已经沿着非洲海岸的航线传播。固定短语be reported to表示“据报道”，故空处需要用非谓语动词to do不定式的形式；结合句意，“疾病产生于莫桑比克”发生于谓语动词“报道”之前，故空处需要用到不定式的完成形式to have done。故填to have emerged。
Ⅱ. (共8小题;每小题1. 5分，共12分)
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。
set... apart from, reward... with, stick to, bring... to life,
be composed of, arise from, proceed to, apply…to,

52. As we know, older people have the higher risk of death or serious injury ________ a fall by accident.
53. Unless ________ real experiences properly, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
54. The rescue team, ________ 100 medical staff and 120 policemen, came to the flood-stricken area overnight.
55. It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but ________ it requires a strategy and willpower.
56. ________ other competitors by his novel design approaches, the young man won the first prize in the competition.
57. The students have been working hard on their lessons and they are convinced that their efforts ________ success in the end.
58. With ancient civilizations ________ by many vivid pictures, that newly published book on history is well received by readers.
59. Patrick paused to refer to his notes before ________ his later demonstration about the tension between Russia and Ukraine.
【答案】52. arising from
53. applied to
54. composed of
55. sticking to
56. Set apart from
57. will be rewarded with
58. brought to life
59. proceeding to
【解析】
【详解】1. 考查短语和非谓语。句意：我们知道，老年人因意外跌倒而死亡或严重受伤的风险较高。结合句意可知，空处需要“由……而起”，短语：arise from“由……引起；起因于”，分析可知，名词injury与动词arise为主谓关系，句中已有谓语have，所以此处用非谓语arising，故填arising from。
2. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非适当地应用于实际经验，否则书本知识仍然是理论性的，最终也是无用的。分析可知，逗号前为状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：Unless it was applied to real experiences properly，it指代句子主语book knowledge，从句中使用了was，从句的主语和主句主语一致同时用到了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略了it was，故填applied to。
3. 考查非谓语。句意：100名医务人员和120名警察组成的救援队连夜赶到灾区。短语：be composed of“由……组成”，句中已有谓语came，所以此处使用非谓语，过去分词，故填composed of。
4. 考查动名词作主语。句意：在假期里坚持定期跑步很容易，但是坚持跑步需要策略和意志力。分析可知，空处在句中作but后句子的主语，根据句意，空处的含义为“坚持”，短语：stick to“坚持”，这里表示习惯，所以用动名词作主语，故填sticking to。
5. 考查短语和非谓语。句意：这个年轻人凭借其独特的设计方法与其他竞争对手区别开来，在比赛中获得了一等奖。短语：set apart from“把……与……区分开来”，分析可知，空处在句中为状语，句子主语the young man与动词set为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Set apart from。
6. 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。由句意可知，空处的内容为“回报”，短语：reward...with...“用……回报”。结合句中“success in the end”可知，最终会成功，因此空处的动作表示“将会发生”，所以时态用一般将来时；努力会得到回报，因而effort与动词reward为被动关系，所以用被动语态。因而空处填will be rewarded with，故填will be rewarded with。
7. 考查短语和非谓语。句意：那本新出版的历史书以其生动的图片展现了古老的文明，深受读者的喜爱。短语：bring...to life“使苏醒”，根据空后“by many vivid pictures”可知，此处用过去分词短语作补语，故填brought to life。
8. 考查短语和非谓语。句意：帕特里克停下来参考了他的笔记，然后继续他后来关于俄罗斯和乌克兰之间紧张关系的示威。根据句意，空处的内容为“继续”，短语：proceed to“继续”，before此处为介词，所以空处用动名词，故填proceeding to。
Ⅲ.课文背诵填空。(每小题1分，共12分)
60. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water ________with its exceptional beauty. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】literally took their breath away
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：火车到站后，他们乘出租车来到路易斯湖，那里的蓝色湖水真的让人叹为观止。根据句意可知，此处表示“真的令他们叹为观止”，“令某人叹为观止”应用固定搭配take one’s breath away，“真地”用副词literally修饰动词短语，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语是they，应填literally took their breath away，故填literally took their breath away。
61. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was ________ they had ever taken. In addition to ________ and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able ________, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. the most awesome journey ②. seeing spectacular mountain peaks ③. to see many different creatures
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、名词、非谓语动词。句意：看着美丽的风景，他们都认为这是他们所经历过的最令人惊叹的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林，他们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至是灰熊和鹰。表示“令人惊叹的”为awesome，结合句意可知，需要用形容词最高级形式；表示“旅行”为journey；in addition to为介词短语，后接动词see表示“见到”需要变成动名词的形式；表示“壮观的”为spectacular；结合常识，“山峰”一般不止一个，故需要用到复数形式；固定短语be able to do表示“能够”；表示“生物”为creature，是可数名词，“不同的物种”证明不止一个，故需要用到复数形式。故填the most awesome journey，seeing spectacular mountain peaks，to see many different creatures。
62. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to ________ the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(根据课文内容填空)
【答案】see misty clouds rising from
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式、固定短语、形容词、名词。句意：他们站在远处眺望，看到从湖泊南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到十分震撼。空前有to do不定式，故空处需要填动词原型；表示“雾气腾腾的”为形容词misty，形容cloud“云”，cloud为可数名词，结合句意可知，不止一朵云，故用复数形式；固定短语see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人或某事正在做某事”，符合文意，故rise from“升起”需要用doing的形式。故填see misty clouds rising from。
63. Place burns ________, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】under cool running water
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀。running water流动的水，现在分词作定语，表示正在发生的动作。根据句意，故填under cool running water。
64. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. ________ is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】Applying oil to the injured areas
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语、形容词、名词。句意：用一块松散干净的布覆盖住烧伤区域。给伤口抹油是一个坏主意，因为油会保持伤口的热度，并可能引发感染。分析句子成分可知，is为谓语动词，故空处需要用动名词做主语；表示“将……涂抹在”为固定短语apply...to，位于句首需要大写字母“A”；表示“受伤的”为形容词injured；表示“区域”为area，为可数名词，结合句意可知需要用复数形式。故填Applying oil to the injured areas。
65. A choking person cannot speak. ________ will often force out the obstruction. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】Slapping the victim’s back
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人被噎时是无法说话的。拍打噎食者的背部通常可以将异物排出。根据上下文可知，此处表示“拍打噎食者的背部”，“拍打”为动词slap，“噎食者的背部”翻译为the victim’s back，所以“拍打噎食者的背部”翻译为slap the victim’s back，在句中作主语，所以动词slap应用动名词slapping，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Slapping the victim’s back。
66. During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often ________, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】primitive and two-dimensional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。因此艺术家对写实场景不感兴趣。他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性。根据上文“Their works were often ”可知，这里要用形容词作表语，结合句意及课文内容可知，中世纪的艺术家不重写实，作品人物扁平，他们的作品都是比较粗糙且二维化的。primitive表示“原始的，粗糙的”，two-dimensional表示“二维的”，故填primitive and two-dimensional。
67. New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to ________ to life. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】adopt a more humanistic attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、形容词比较级和名词。句意：新思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的旧思想和价值观。因此，画家们对宗教主题的关注就减少了。他们开始对生活采取更加人道的态度。根据上文可知，此处表示画家们开始对生活采取更加人道的态度，“采取”用动词adopt，“人道的”为形容词humanistic，“更加人道的”为more humanistic，是比较级，作定语，修饰名词“态度”，“态度”译为attitude，所以“采取更加人道的态度”翻译为adopt a more humanistic attitude，begin to do固定搭配，意为“开始做”，所以动词adopt应用动词原形，故填adopt a more humanistic attitude。
68. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to ________, so he returned to painting instead. In time, he ________ one of the greatest artists China has ever known. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】 ①. gain entry into the civil service ②. gained recognition as
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。第一空，gain entry into进入；civil service文职人员，fail to do sth.做某事失败，所以gain用原形； 第二空，gain recognition as获得……的认可。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填gain entry into the civil service; gained recognition as。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou，China, the books go on forever, or at least, that's___69___it looks like. When you walk into Zhongshuge，you're surrounded on all sides by endless books. They fill the ceiling, walls, and floor，some even___70___(appear) to be challenging gravity.
How does this magical bookshop do it?___71___arehitectural studio called X+ Living designed the internal structure of Zhongshuge. The shelves___72___(arrange) in are shapes，creating the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the visual effect that the bookshelves continue down past the floor on___73___you're standing. And there you have it：the rows of books never end.
As it turns out, the store's design has more___74___(significant) than just fun. Yangzhou is full___75___canals and rivers，and in history many of China's literary greats___76___(draw) inspiration from the flowing water. X + Living, therefore, integrated this concept with Zhongshuge, and tried to create the feel of being___77___(complete) involved in a “river“ of books. They highlighted that feeling with the zigzag shape on the ceiling, which,___78___(reflect) on the floor, “flows“ throughout the store like a river.
【答案】69. what
70. appearing
71. An 72. are arranged
73. which 74. significance
75. of 76. drew
77. completely
78. reflected
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是钟书阁----位于扬州的一家书店兼图书馆。
【69题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是它的样子。设空处引导从句在句中做表语，从句少指物的宾语。故答案为what。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你被无数的书包围着。它们布满了天花板、墙壁和地板，有些甚至看起来像是在挑战重力。设空处在句中做非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系。故答案为appearing。
【71题详解】
考查冠词。句意：名为X+ Living的一家建筑工作室设计了钟书阁的内部结构。设空处后为可数名词，此处名词为单数，设空处表泛指“一家建筑工作室”，又因architectural开头为元音因素。置于句首首字母大写。故答案为An。
【72题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：架子以弧形排列，创造出隧道般的外观。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故答案为are arranged。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射了上面的书架，创造了书架继续向下穿过你所站的地板的视觉效果。设空处引导定语从句且在句中做指物的宾语；先行词为floor且设空处前有介词，只能用which。故答案为which。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实证明，这家店的设计不仅仅是为了好玩。设空处前为形容词，设空处应用名词作宾语。significance（意义）为抽象名词。故答案为significance。
【75题详解】
考查介词。句意：扬州到处都是运河和河流，历史上许多中国文学巨匠的灵感都来自于这里的流水。be full of… 充满…...结合句意。故答案为of。
【76题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中做谓语，和句子的主语之间为主动关系；叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故答案为drew。
【77题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，将这一理念与钟书阁相结合，试图创造一种完全置身于书河之中的感觉。设空处后为形容词，副词修饰形容词。设空处应为副词。故答案为completely。
【78题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用天花板上的“之”字形突出了这种感觉，天花板被反射在地板上，像河流一样流经商店。设空处在句中做非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语the ceiling之间为逻辑的被动关系。故答案为reflected。
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分)
79. 你校将举办主题为“倡导健康生活方式”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇文章参赛，介绍自己或者其他同学摆脱不良生活方式的经历。
内容包括：
1.原有的不良生活方式；
2.改变的经历；
3.收获或感想。
注意：
1.词数120词左；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As a high school student who always felt stressed out due to the tremendous pressure from schoolwork, I tuned to computer games to relax myself around three months ago. Consequently, I got desperately addicted to it.
Not until I got severe neck and shoulder pain did I realize it is time to quit the unhealthy lifestyle. To rid myself of the games, I put aside my phone and computer and tried to enrich my days with different relaxation exercises, in particular outdoor activities such as running and hiking, which helped me stay away from stress. What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded to encourage me when my willpower became weaker.
With these above measures, I gradually quit computer-game playing, thus feeling more dynamic than ever physically and mentally. My most important lesson learned from this experience is that a healthy lifestyle is of great importance along the journey of life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以题为“倡导健康生活方式”写一篇文章，介绍自己或者其他同学摆脱不良生活方式的经历。内容包括：原有的不良生活方式；改变的经历；收获或感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
紧张的：stressed→tense
由于：due to→because of
结果：Consequently→As a result
很重要的：of great importance→very important
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With these above measures, I gradually quit computer-game playing, thus feeling more dynamic than ever physically and mentally.
拓展句：With these above measures, I gradually quit computer-game playing so that I felt more dynamic than ever physically and mentally.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not until I got severe neck and shoulder pain did I realize it is time to quit the unhealthy lifestyle. (运用了部分倒装句)
[高分句型2] To rid myself of the games, I put aside my phone and computer and tried to enrich my days with different relaxation exercises, in particular outdoor activities such as running and hiking, which helped me stay away from stress. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]What was lucky for me was that my friends proceeded to encourage me when my willpower became weaker.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 BCBCA