2021-2022学年天津市静海区第一中学高二下学期期末学习成果认定英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市静海区第一中学高二下学期期末学习成果认定英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共70小题，共115分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021~2022 学年第二学期期末学习成果认定
高二英语
本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第1卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共70小题，共115分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三不选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍，
1. What does the man want to know?
A. Where the woman works out. B. How the woman stays fit. C. How to stay healthy.
2. What is the man interested in?
A. Whether people in China bargain everywhere.
B. How to get a better price when doing the shopping in China.
C. Where Chinese people usually go shopping.
3. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Old friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is seriously stressed. B. She is the man’s doctor. C. She falls asleep easily.
5. When was the woman scheduled to go to China at first?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Interested.
7. What movies did the woman watch on the plane?
A. Comedies. B. Romantic movies. C. Kungfu movies.
8. Why didn’t the man have a nice ride last time?
A. Because it Was uncomfortable for him to fall asleep.
B. Because he forgot to take a book to read on the plane.
C. Because two passengers kept bothering him with their talking.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is the first tip given to the man by the woman?
A. To replace his son’s soda drinks with fruit juice.
B. To ask his son to choose between soda and fruit juice.
C. To set an example by changing his bad eating habits first.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in her second tip?
A. Give his son fruit instead of food with too much sugar.
B. Tell his son the harm of eating too much junk food.
C. Buy some biscuits for his son to eat in the house.
11. Who is most probably the woman?
A. The man’s son’s doctor. B. The man’s neighbor. C. The man’s son’s teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. How much garbage does the average American produce per day?
A. More than 4 pounds. B. More than 10 pounds. C. About 16 pounds.
13. How many plastic bottles do Americans use hourly?
A. 25 million. B. 10 million. C. 2.5 million.
14. What is the second thing mentioned by the speaker?
A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper.
15. What can be saved through recycling one ton of paper?
A. Seventeen big trees in the forest.
B. Energy to heat a home for six months.
C. Energy to power a computer for 30 minutes.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there?
—________. Let’s chat about it over there.
A. It’s up to you B. Forget it C. My pleasure D. By all means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去日本旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up to you取决于你；B. Forget it没关系、算了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸、乐意为您效劳；D. By all means一定、当然可以。根据请求用语及答语Let’s chat about it over there.可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D项。
2. Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.
A. purpose B. potential C. virtue D. inspiration
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感，重新制作菜肴，以满足年轻人的胃口。A. purpose目的；B. potential潜能；C. virtue美德；D. inspiration灵感。根据“and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.”可知，许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感来制作菜肴。故选D。
3. The stubborn manager turned a deaf ear to the advice of his employees, ________he knew it to be valuable.
A. now that B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：那位固执的经理对员工的建议充耳不闻。即使他知道它很价值。A. now that既然；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. in case以防。由“turned a deaf ear to the advice of his employees”和“he knew it to be valuable”可知，句子表示“那位固执的经理对员工的建议充耳不闻。即使他知道它很值钱”，空格处意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。
4. Steven ________the new iPad he bought on the Internet to take classes online, which will be sent to his home next week.
A. had expected B. has been expecting C. was expecting D. will expect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：史蒂文一直在期待他在网上买的新iPad来在线上课，下周iPad就会送到他家里。由“which will be sent to his home next week”可知，他是自从在网上买了以后一直在期待新iPad的到来，时态用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续下去，主语Steven是单数，因此空格处是has been expecting，故选B。
5. ________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encourage C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受技术进步的鼓舞，许多农民在他们的土地上建立了风力发电场。句中谓语是have set up，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词的一般式表被动。虽然A项being encouraged也是被动，但本句不表进行，故排除。故选C。
6. Some regional and international passenger flights remain ________ until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.
A. crashed B. conducted C. suspended D. sustained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧，一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停，直到另行通知。A. crashed撞车；B. conducted实施；C. suspended暂停；D. sustained维持。根据后文“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知指由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧，一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停，应用suspend。故选C。
7. The Battle at Lake Changjin is regarded as a great movie and the most successful issue is the actor________ to play the role of Wu Qianli.
A. choose B. chosen C. to choose D. being chosen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《长津湖》被认为是一部非常好的电影，最成功的戏份是吴千里的扮演者。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，actor和choose之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故选B。
8. Thanks to recent advances in technology, ________we make friends and communicate with them has changed dramatically.
A. why B. whether C. how D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：由于最近技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. where哪里。由语意可知，技术的进步使得交朋友和交流的方式发生改变，此处考查引导主语从句的连接词，结合语意可知，此处意为“如何”，故应用how引导主语从句，在句中作方式状语。故选C项。
9. Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from________ of other foreign teachers.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：凯瑞在中国的教学经历与其他外教截然不同。A. one泛指一个；B. it它；C. this这；D. that那。由语意可知，凯瑞的教学经历跟其他外教的教学经历是不一样的，此处应用指示代词that特指前文的teaching experience，但属于其他外教的教学经历，同类不同物的指代用that。故选D项。
10. Cycling, along with swimming and jogging, ________as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. are regarded B. regards C. regard D. is regarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：骑自行车，连同游泳和慢跑，被认为是最好的全面锻炼形式之一。分析句子可知，此处应填动词作谓语，谓语动词应与主语Cycling在人称和数上保持一致，动名词作主语，谓语应用单数形式，且与主语之间是被动关系，由语意可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故应用is regarded。故选D项。
11. If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A. can B. must C. dare D. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会；B. must必须；C. dare敢；D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”，故A项正确。
12. On social medial sites, people tend to post________ updates that make them seem joyful and friendly.
A. regular B. positive C. immediate D. sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往会发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐而友好。A. regular常规的；B. positive积极的；C. immediate立即的；D. sensitive敏感的。由语意可知，要让自己看起来是开心且友好的，人们会更新积极的内容在社交媒体网站上。故选B项。
13. In the digital age, we are able to find people________ share our interests more easily.
A. when B. which C. where D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在数字时代，我们能够更容易地找到与我们志趣相投的人。A. when在那时；B. which……的那个；C. where在那里；D.who……的人。由语意可知，在数字时代，要找到志趣相投的人是很容易的，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词people，在从句中作主语，故应用who来引导定语从句。故选D项。
14. It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and it________ people’s hearts.
A. cast a shadow on B. was bound to C. steer clear of D. make sense of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是有史以来最具灾难性的太空事故，它给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。A.cast a shadow on给...蒙上阴影；B.was bound to一定要；C.steer clear of避开；D.make sense of搞清……的意思。上文说“是有史以来最具灾难性的事故”，因此给人们的心灵带来了阴影。故选A。
15. —Sorry for the interruption. ________?
—Well, you were saying a stranger was approaching you.
A. How come B. I beg your pardon C. Anything else D. Where were we
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉打扰了。我们刚才说到哪儿了？——你刚才说有个陌生人在接近你。A. How come怎么会；B. I beg your pardon请再说一遍；C. Anything else其他东西；D. Where were we我们刚才说到哪儿了。由“you were saying a stranger was approaching you”可知，空格处表示“我们刚才说到哪儿了”，故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to ____16____ a possession that she kept for over thirty ____17____ : a front-page newspaper article.
This article ____18____ Taylor’s rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a ____19____ in 1983. She was only four then. The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor with the man who ____20____ her, Eugene Pugliese.
“I always knew I came ____21____ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “I could have a second chance at life ____22____ him.”
Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room ____23____ with a happy family. Ever since the incident, she wondered what ____24____ the firefighter who saved her, coming up empty when she _____25_____ him online. _____26_____ to spend two months helping in the _____27_____ against Covid-19 at NYU Langone Hospital, Taylor saw this as an _____28_____ to finally find him.
During one of her shifts (轮班), Taylor gave an _____29_____ of her experience to a firefighter. He called the current captain of FDNY in Manhattan, who _____30_____ knew whom Taylor was looking for.
Taylor gave Pugliese a(an) _____31_____ right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end. “I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped I would get the chance to thank him, and I finally _____32_____ .” said Taylor.
Now 76 years old, Pugliese was _____33_____ when he got the call from Taylor on Friday. “We just sat there crying on the _____34_____ .” Pugliese told CNN, _____35_____ that he’s had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.
16. A. choose B. send C. pack D. mail
17. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
18. A. described B. reminded C. reported D. discovered
19. A. doctor B. pedestrian C. firefighter D. relative
20. A. saw B. saved C. treated D. fed
21. A. true B. alone C. close D. alive
22. A. as to B. next to C. according to D. thanks to
23. A. patient B. cleaner C. volunteer D. nurse
24. A. came to B. happened to C. related to D. belonged to
25. A. take for B. break down C. search for D. look up
26. A. Loyal B. Afraid C. Frightful D. Ready
27. A. play B. competition C. fight D. argument
28. A. ambition B. opportunity C. challenge D. welfare
29. A. lesson B. duty C. view D. account
30. A. never B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually
31. A. call B. message C. address D. letter
32. A. failed B. did C. escaped D. hesitated
33. A. scared B. thrilled C. depressed D. relaxed
34. A. ground B. Internet C. TV D. phone
35. A. realizing B. explaining C. recalling D. adding
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deirdre Taylor在去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒时，找到了当年救她的消防员Pugliese的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. choose选择；B. send派送；C. pack收拾行李，打包；D. mail邮寄。根据前文“leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”和后文“possession”可知，Deirdre Taylor准备离开去纽约，所以她要收拾她的私人物品并打包带走。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. days天；B. weeks星期；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“in 1983”可知，Deirdre Taylor已经保存了30多年。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. described描述；B. reminded提醒；C. reported报道；D. discovered发现。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知，这是一篇头版头条，所以是报道出来。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. doctor医生；B. pedestrian路人；C. firefighter消防员；D. relative亲戚。根据下文第五段“firefighter”可知，Deirdre Taylor是被一名消防员所救。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在报纸头版新闻中的照片是年轻的Taylor和救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese。A. saw看见；B. saved挽救；C. treated对待；D. fed喂养。根据下文“I could have a second chance at life ___7___ him”可知，Deirdre Taylor有了第二次生命，所以是Eugene Pugliese救了Deirdre Taylor。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对CNN声称：我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命。A. true真实的；B. alone独自的；C. close接近的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“to losing my life that day”和“I could have a second chance”可知，此处表示“我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命”，come close to doing是固定短语，意为“差点儿就……”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了他，我才有了第二次生命的机会。A. as to关于；B. next to紧挨着；C. according to根据；D. thanks to多亏了。根据上文“I could have a second chance”可知，句子表示“多亏了他，我才有了第二次生命的机会”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Taylor已经41岁，是一名急诊室护士，并且有一个幸福的家庭。A. patient病人；B. cleaner清洁工；C. volunteer志愿者；D. nurse护士。根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York,”可知，Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的时候，没有任何信息。A. came to苏醒；B. happened to发生在……身上；C. related to与……相关；D. belonged to属于。根据上文“she wondered what”和下文“the firefighter who saved her”可知，Taylor想知道Eugene Pugliese身上到底发生了什么事情。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的时候，没有任何信息。A. take for认为；B. break down出故障；C. search for搜索；D. look up查阅。根据下文“him online”可知，她上网搜索Eugene Pugliese的信息。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19，她认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. Loyal忠诚的；B. Afraid害怕的；C. Frightful可怕的；D. Ready准备好的。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor准备离开弗吉尼亚去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19，她认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. play戏剧；B. competition竞争；C. fight打仗；D. argument争论。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，此处fight against译为“与……作斗争”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19，她认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. ambition野心；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. welfare幸福。由后文的“to finally find him”可知，泰勒认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次值班期间，泰勒向一名消防员讲述了她的经历。A. lesson课程；B. duty职责；C. view观点；D. account描述。根据下文“of her experience to a firefighter”可知，泰勒向一名消防员讲述了她的经历。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消防员给曼哈顿的联邦警察局局长打电话，这位局长知道Taylor在找谁。A. never从未；B. exactly确切地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually渐渐地。根据下文“Taylor gave Pugliese a(an)___16___ right after her shift”可知，局长帮助Deirdre Taylor找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以推测这位局长准确知道Taylor要找的人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Taylor下班后给Pugliese打了电话，听到电话那端他的声音，她非常开心。A. call电话；B. message信息；C. address地址；D. letter信件。根据下文“hear his voice on the other end.”可知，Deirdre Taylor听到Eugene Pugliese声音很开心，所以推测两人在打电话。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒说：“9/11那天我很想知道他，希望能有机会感谢他，我终于感谢了他。”A. failed失败；B. did做；C. escaped逃跑；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据上文“hear his voice”可知，Taylor最终是找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以最后Taylor做到了，完成了自己的心愿。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Pugliese76岁了，周五当他接到Taylor打来的电话时，他非常的激动。A. scared害怕的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“We just sat there crying”可知，他们两个听到彼此的声音都非常激动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pugliese告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. ground地面；B. Internet互联网；C. TV电视；D. phone电话。根据上文“Taylor gave Pugliese a(an)__16___ right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end”可知，Deirdre Taylor和Eugene Pugliese两人是通过电话取得联系，所以推出他们两个在接到彼此电话的时候泪流满面。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pugliese告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. realizing意识到；B. explaining解释；C. recalling使想起；D. adding补充说。结合前文“told”和后文“he’s had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.”可知，这是Eugene Pugliese补充说明的。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Toy Library Session Volunteer
Maroondah Toy Library is a volunteer organization that’s been running since 1979 to provide an affordable toy lending service for all families in the greater Maroondah area.
About this opportunity
We’re looking for volunteers with a quick eye for detail to volunteer at our borrowing sessions (时间段) either on Mondays or Thursdays from 9.30am-12.30pm or 12.30-3.30pm or every second Saturday from 9.30am-1pm or 12.30-4pm.
Tasks include helping to check and count toys as member families return them, tidy the library, as well as staffing a computer to help members borrow toys. When sessions are quiet you will help with preparing toys for borrowing—labelling, engraving, boxing—so we need you to enjoy and be good at these types of detailed tasks and have small neat handwriting. Other jobs include cleaning and repairing toys, basic database work, etc.
The applicant must have strong attention to detail, computer literacy (技能), and enjoy communicating with families and their young children. Applicants must be available once per week or every second week on Saturday on an ongoing basis as it will take a few visits to understand the requirements of the job.
Additional requirements
Working with Children Check
Volunteers need to be over 15 years of age and either have a Working with Children Check or be ready to undertake one.
Type of work
Library Services
Training
We will provide informal training during your shifts(轮班时间)so you feel confident completing your tasks.
36. When can volunteers work at Maroondah Toy Library?
A. 9.30am-12.30pm on Tuesdays. B. 9.30am-1pm on Mondays.
C. 12.30-3.30pm on Thursdays. D. 1-4pm on Saturdays.
37. What is one responsibility of volunteers?
A. To make sure the library is quiet. B. To teach children handwriting.
C. To sell new toys to customers. D. To help with toy returning.
38. Which of the following is NOT the requirement to be an applicant?
A. Keeping working for two weeks. B. Paying attention to details.
C. Enjoying social interaction. D. Being good at computer skills.
39. What is required of volunteers?
A. Being over the age of 15. B. Working at least once a week.
C. Having experience in library services. D. Attending formal training before volunteering.
40. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text?
A. Sports. B. Advertisement. C. Travel. D. Business.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘启事。一个志愿者组织Maroondah Toy Library招募志愿者，文中提到此职位对志愿者工作的时间、工作内容及对志愿者自身的要求等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中About this opportunity部分下面第一段“We’re looking for volunteers with a quick eye for detail to volunteer at our borrowing sessions(时间段)either on Mondays or Thursdays from 9.30am-12.30pm or 12.30-3.30pm, or every second Saturday from 9.30am-1pm or 12.30-4pm.(我们正在寻找对细节有敏锐观察力的志愿者参加我们的借书时间段的工作，时间是周一或周四的上午9:30至下午12:30或下午12:30至3点半，或者是每第二个周六的上午9:30 至下午1点或下午12:30 至4点)”可知，志愿者工作的时间是周一或周四的上午9:30至下午12:30或下午12:30至3:30，或者是每第二个周六的上午9:30至下午1点或下午12:30至4点。所以C选项正确。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中About this opportunity部分下面第二段第一句“Tasks include helping to check and count toys as member families return them, tidy the library, as well as staffing a computer to help members borrow toys.(任务包括在会员家庭归还玩具时帮助检查和清点玩具数量、整理图书馆以及配备一台电脑帮助会员借玩具)”可知，志愿者的工作包括帮忙归还玩具。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中About this opportunity部分下面第三段“The applicant must have strong attention to detail, computer literacy(技能), and enjoy communicating with families and their young children. Applicants must be available once per week or every second week on Saturday on an ongoing basis as it will take a few visits to understand the requirements of the job.(申请人必须非常注重细节，具有计算机技能，并喜欢与家人及其年幼的孩子交流。申请人必须每周有一次或者连续地每隔一周在周六有空，因为需要几次访问才能了解职位要求)”可知，A选项“Keeping working for two weeks(连续工作两周)”不是该职位的要求。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Additional requirements下第二段“Volunteers need to be over 15 years of age and either have a Working with Children Check or be ready to undertake one.(志愿者的年龄必须在15岁以上，并且必须通过儿童工作核查或已准备好接受核查)”可知，志愿者的年龄必须在15岁以上，并且必须通过儿童工作核查或已准备好接受核查。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据About this opportunity下的“We’re looking for volunteers with... (我们正在寻找……的志愿者)”以及下文的“Additional requirements(附加要求)”可知这是一篇招聘启事，所以这篇文章可能出现在广告栏。故选B。
B
In the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northern Virginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.
I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的)profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.
In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.
All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).
41. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?
A His video caused many arguments.
B. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.
C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.
D. His video was shared without his permission.
42. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?
A. To prove that social media has some benefits.
B. To advise people to break away from social media.
C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.
D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.
43. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?
A. To improve network environment. B. To set network standards.
C. To make more profits. D. To provide more convenient service.
44. What does the Indie Web intend to do?
A. Improve the existing social-media principles.
B. Remove social media from people’s lives.
C. Develop new social-media platforms.
D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.
45. What does the underlined word “outlined”(in paragraph 1)mean?
A. expected B. criticized C. summarized D. rejected
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了社交媒体在给人们提供便利的同时，也存在着弊端，侵犯人们的隐私，因此一些公司也在积极地进行改革，改善网络环境。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media. (我的反社交媒体演讲在社交媒体上找到了如此多的听众，这让我既高兴又恼火)”可知，作者反对社交媒体，但是他有关的演讲却在社交媒体上获得喜欢，这让作者又喜又怒，很是矛盾。因此可知作者生气的原因是他的演讲视频的受欢迎程度是与他反社交媒体的行为相对立的。故选B项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better. (但我们也受益于社交媒体，并犹豫是否要完全脱离它。不久前，我在华盛顿特区的一家大型律师事务所遇到了一位合伙人，她告诉我，她一直在手机上保存Instagram，因为她在旅行时会想念她的孩子；浏览他们的照片让她感觉更好)”可知，作者认为我们其实也受益于社交媒体，就如作者的一个合伙人，通过使用社交媒体来看孩子的照片。因此作者举例的目的是为了证明社交媒体的好处。故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content. (今年3月，马克·扎克伯格宣布了一项计划，将他的平台转向受端到端加密保护的私人通信；当月晚些时候，他提议成立一个第三方小组，为可接受的内容设定标准)”以及第四段的“They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad.(他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点)”可知，社交媒体上存在一些不安全因素，进行改革可以保留好的，去除不好的内容，因此社交媒体公司进行改革的目的其实是在改善网络环境。故选A项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad.(除了这些官方回应，一个自称为独立网络的松散的开发者群体一直在创造另一种选择。他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点)”可知，Indie Web想要开发他们自己社交媒体平台，这样他们可以保留好的内容和去除不好的内容。故选C项。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives.(我开始承认我从未有过社交媒体账户；然后，我outlined了为什么其他人应该考虑将社交媒体从他们的生活中移除的理由)”可知，作者没有社交媒体账号，他反对使用社交媒体，因此可知他总结一些观点来说明为什么其他人可以要考虑将社交媒体移出他们的生活，故可推断划线词意为“概括，概述”，与summarize“概述”意义相近。故选C项。
C
China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. China's Zhurong rover （探测车），named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on the martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning of Saturday, May 15,
The rover is part of the Tian wen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.
Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The truly hard part is landing on the planet's surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planet's thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Earth. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed autonomously.
To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute （降落伞）and a retrorocket (减速火箭）in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin, part of which was exploded by NASA's Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.
According to China's slate news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was sending "warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission.'
The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice. The mission will involve both the rover and the orbiter working in concert to create a map of water ice, with the orbiter focusing on the planet's polar regions.
46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions.
B. Zhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China.
C. The spacecraft has carried out a series of experiments in advance.
D. China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record.
47. What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars?
a. Mars's atmosphere. b. Mars's bad weather
c. The landing instructions. d. The communication delay.
A. abc B. bed C. abd D. abcd
48. What does the author imply in Paragraph 4?
A. The landing way is quite different. B. The landing process is full of danger.
C. The landing site is unknown to NASA. D. The landing time is calculate precisely.
49. Which of the following missions will be launched in three months?
A. The analysis of ice samples.
B. The mapping of the Mars's polar regions.
C. The exploration of the Utopia Planitia area.
D. The collection of surface and subsurface ice.
50. Which column does the passage come from?
A. Space B. Fiction C. Medical D. Nature
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了上周六，中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘航天器。这使得中国成为第一次执行火星登陆就成功的国家。短文同时介绍了此次登陆任务中最苦难的部分以及登陆火星的任务。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars.”可知，上周六，中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘航天器。这使得中国成为第一次执行火星登陆就成功的国家。由此可知，D选项“中国成功登陆火星，创造了新的记录”正确。故选D项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The truly hard part is landing on the planet's surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planet's thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Earth.”可知， 真正困难的部分是在火星表面着陆，因为着陆器必须应对火星稀薄的大气层、变化无常的沙尘暴以及火星和地球之间的通信延迟等因素。由此可知，登陆火星需要仔细考虑火星的大气，火星的天气和通信延迟。故选C项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute （降落伞）and a retrorocket (减速火箭）in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere.”可知，为了在着陆器接近火星表面时减慢速度，它在穿越大气层时使用了降落伞和减速火箭。由此可知，着陆过程充满了危险。故选B项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice.”可知，探测器现在将开始为期三个月的任务，探索乌托邦平原地区，它将在那里搜索表面和地下冰。由此可知，乌托邦平原地区的探索将在三个月后启动。故选C项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars.” 上周六，中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘航天器。这使得中国成为第一次执行火星登陆就成功的国家。短文同时介绍了此次登陆任务中最苦难的部分以及登陆火星的任务。由此判断出短文来自于“太空”专栏。故选A项。
D
Scientists say they’ve developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike.The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning. In the United States and other places, ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen. But, no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.
The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.
The atmospheric, data was placed into a machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method. He said, “current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.”
“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added.
The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project.
51. Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting?
A. To collect relative data.
B. To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.
C. To create a scientific system.
D. To do research in relation to machine learning.
52. The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT________.
A. air pollution
B. wind speed
C. relative humidity
D. air temperature
53. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Lighting.
B. The system being tested.
C. The atmospheric data.
D. The machine learning algorithm.
54. What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?
A. He developed the method and the system himself.
B. He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.
C. He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
D. He believes their system does much better in data collection.
55. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. Lightning Causes Huge World Wide Damage.
B. Scientists Test Systems to Predict Lightning.
C. Machine Learning Has Made New Breakthrough.
D. A New Approach Has Improved Data Collection.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们开发出一种系统，利用机器学习能力有效地预测闪电，以减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“...that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons，climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning.(世界各地每年有6,000至24,000人死于闪电。闪电袭击还可能导致停电、破坏财产、损坏电气设备和引发森林火灾)”可知，科协家们想预测、控制闪电是因为想找到办法，以减少闪电所带来的危害和损失。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.”可知，与四个主要表面条件有关的数据有气压、空气温度、相对湿度和风速，没有提到空气污染。故选A项。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes.(将大气数据输入到机器学习计算法中，随后计算法会将这些数据与闪电袭击记录进行比较)”可以推测，it指代上一句中的the atmospheric data。故选C项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。第六段中提到“current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites”可知，Mostajabi认为目前收集此类数据系统缓慢而复杂，需要昂贵的雷达或卫星等收集设备；第七段中提到“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station…This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut”可知，Mostajabi认为他们这种方法使用的数据可以从任何气象站获得，这将改善雷达和卫星未覆盖的非常偏远地区或通信系统被切断的地方的数据收集。因此可以推断，Mostajabi相信他们的系统在数据收集方面比原来的做得更好。故选D项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第1段讲到：科学家们开发出的一种系统有效地预测闪电。后又提到这个预测系统减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失以及它的作用。由此可知，Scientists Test Systems to Predict Lightning.(科学家测试系统来预测闪电)能够概述文章大意。故选B项。
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共11小题，共35分。
第四部分：单词拼写
根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
56. A Yi eventually achieved his________(理想) to become a famous writer after many years of hard work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ambition##ideal##dream
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，阿毅最终实现了他成为一个著名作家的理想。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，应为名词。名词ambition/ideal/dream意为“理想”，是可数名词，此句中指成为作家的理想，用单数形式。故填ambition/ideal/dream。
57. If the team members do not c________ with each other, they can’t beat their opponents.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cooperate##ooperate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果队员们不互相合作，他们就不能打败对手。根据单词首字母以及句意“合作”以及上文的do not可知，此处应填动词原形与助动词一起充当谓语，故此处应填动词cooperate。故填cooperate。
58. Under the g________ of a local hunter, the expedition made it to the village in the rainforest. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】guidance##uidance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在当地一名猎人的指导下，探险队来到了热带雨林中的那个村庄。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填名词guidance“指导”作宾语，under the guidance of“在……指导下”，不可数名词，故填guidance。
59. Their decision to a________ their trip was made due to financial problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】abandon##bandon
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们放弃旅行的决定是由于经济问题。由“due to financial problems”可知，句子表示“他们放弃旅行的决定是由于经济问题”，空格处意为“放弃”，由首字母提示a可知，是abandon，空格处是不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是动词原形，故填abandon。
60. Bacteria are________(看不见的)to us, but they can have a big impact on our lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们看不见细菌，但它们会对我们的生活产生很大的影响。根据句意和汉语提示应填形容词invisible“看不见的”作表语，故填invisible。
第五部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Claire Wyatt, a 24-year-old British volunteer, led eight Cambodians living with disabilities on a 155-mile bike ride from Phnom Penh, the nation’s capital, to Siem Reap to raise money and deliver supplies to those in need amid the coronavirus pandemic (新冠病毒大流行).
“Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience for me,” said Claire. “Not only was I inspired by the determination of each and every rider, but also the team taught me every day not to focus on their disability.”
When she was first asked to lead the excursion, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervous about her team traveling such a distance in just a few days, because cycling with a disability can come with added physical and emotional challenges.
One team member named Dy, who lost an arm in a landmine (地雷) accident, biked using just one arm to balance. Another named Vulta could only pedal on one side due to paralysis from polio (脊髓灰质炎). Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didn’t have to worry about her team. She saw them deal with rough terrain (不平地形) that she had seen abled cyclists give up on before.
The volunteers covered the distance in just four days, not only helping so many people across the country, but also overcoming huge barriers (障碍) to get there.
“The best thing about this ride is that the riders have all volunteered their time to do this. They are so passionate about Cambodia and raising money for others in need,” said Claire. “The money raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap.”
Claire recalled her favorite moment of the experience, when one of the cyclists pushed a shattered teammate up a hill for 2 miles. “One moment that stood out for me was when Naret, our only female rider, was feeling tired,” she said. “Her fellow rider gently put his hand on her back and pushed her for 2 miles! They were encouraging each other to push through the tiredness.”
61. Why did Claire and eight Cambodians cycle 155 miles? (no more than 15 words)
________________
62. What worried Claire before the ride? (no more than 15 words)
________________
63. What does the underlined word “shattered” probably mean in Paragraph 7? (1 word)
________________
64. What did Claire think of the journey? (no more than 5 words)
________________
65. What’s your opinion on the team members? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
________________
【答案】61. To help needy people.
62. Her team couldn’t finish the route.
63. Exhausted.
64. It was amazing and inspiring.
65. I think the team members are strong-minded, brave and caring.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是24岁的英国志愿者克莱尔·怀亚特带领8名柬埔寨残疾人从首都金边骑行155英里，抵达暹粒，为冠状病毒大流行期间需要帮助的人筹集资金并运送物资。
【61题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Claire Wyatt, a 24-year-old British volunteer, led eight Cambodians living with disabilities on a 155-mile bike ride from Phnom Penh, the nation’s capital, to Siem Reap to raise money and deliver supplies to those in need amid the coronavirus pandemic (新冠病毒大流行).(24岁的英国志愿者克莱尔·怀亚特带领8名柬埔寨残疾人从首都金边骑行155英里，抵达暹粒，为冠状病毒大流行期间需要帮助的人筹集资金并运送物资)”可知，克莱尔和八个柬埔寨人要骑155英里是要帮助有需要的人，即To help needy people，故答案为To help needy people.
【62题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段的“When she was first asked to lead the excursion, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervous about her team traveling such a distance in just a few days, because cycling with a disability can come with added physical and emotional challenges.(克莱尔承认，当她第一次被邀请带队远足时，她对她的团队在短短几天内走这么远感到紧张，因为残疾人士骑自行车会带来额外的身体和精神挑战)”可知，她担心她的团队不能完成这么远的路程，即Her team couldn’t finish the route，故答案为Her team couldn’t finish the route.
【63题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据最后一段的“One moment that stood out for me was when Naret, our only female rider, was feeling tired(有一个时刻让我印象深刻，那就是我们唯一的女骑手纳雷特感到疲惫的时候)”和“Her fellow rider gently put his hand on her back and pushed her for 2 miles!(她的同伴轻轻地把手放在她的背上，把她推了2英里！)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“克莱尔回忆起她最喜欢的时刻，当一个骑自行车的人把一个筋疲力尽的队友推到山上2英里”，划线词shattered的意思是“筋疲力尽的”，即exhausted，故答案为Exhausted.
【64题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段的““Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience for me,” said Claire. “Not only was I inspired by the determination of each and every rider, but also the team taught me every day not to focus on their disability.”(“带领这次旅行对我来说是一次难以置信的特殊经历，”克莱尔说。“我不仅被每一位车手的决心所鼓舞，而且车队每天都教导我不要关注他们的残疾。”)”以及原本认为不可能的任务被完成了推知，Claire认为这次旅行是这是令人惊讶和鼓舞人心的，故答案为It was amazing and inspiring.
【65题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第四段的“One team member named Dy, who lost an arm in a landmine (地雷) accident, biked using just one arm to balance. Another named Vulta could only pedal on one side due to paralysis from polio (脊髓灰质炎). Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didn’t have to worry about her team. She saw them deal with rough terrain (不平地形) that she had seen abled cyclists give up on before.(一位名叫Dy的队员在一次地雷事故中失去了一只手臂，他骑自行车时只用一只手臂来保持平衡。另一个叫Vulta的人因为小儿麻痹症而瘫痪，只能靠一边踩踏板。尽管困难重重，克莱尔很快意识到她不必担心她的团队。她看到他们在崎岖的地形上行走，而她以前曾见过有能力的自行车手放弃)”，第五段的“The volunteers covered the distance in just four days, not only helping so many people across the country, but also overcoming huge barriers (障碍) to get there.(志愿者们仅用了四天时间就完成了这段距离，不仅帮助了全国这么多的人，而且克服了巨大的障碍到达那里)”和第六段的““The best thing about this ride is that the riders have all volunteered their time to do this. They are so passionate about Cambodia and raising money for others in need,” said Claire. “The money raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap.”(“这次骑行最棒的一点是，所有的骑手都自愿花时间来做这件事。他们对柬埔寨充满热情，为其他有需要的人筹集资金。”“筹集到的钱将养活暹粒的99个家庭。”)”可知，我认为这个团队的队员有坚强的意志，勇敢且有爱心，故答案为I think the team members are strong-minded, brave and caring.
第二节：书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假设你是李津，网上看到新东方国际学校招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；
2. 参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和传播中国文化）；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiJin
【答案】Dear sir or Madam,
I’m Lijin, a student from China. Knowing that you want to hire a tutor of Chinese language, I’m interested in it and want to be the tutor. The reasons for my qualifications can be listed as follows.
First, I am good at Chinese because Chinese is my mother tongue. Besides, I have a good command of spoken English, which enables me to communicate without difficulty. Finally, responsible and patient, I can help foreigners improve their Chinese. I also want to introduce Chinese culture to the world as well. I hope that I can be accepted as one of your members.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
LiJin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信申请成为新东方国际学校的中文家教。
详解】1.词汇积累
雇佣：hire→employ
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in
擅长：be good at→do well in
除此以外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Lijin, a student from China.
拓展句：I’m Lijin, who is a student from China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I have a good command of spoken English, which enables me to communicate without difficulty.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope that I can be accepted as one of your members.（运用了that引导宾语从句）