2021-2022学年河南省豫北名校联盟高二下学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省豫北名校联盟高二下学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第1卷和第2卷两部分，考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省豫北名校联盟高二下学期第二次联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第2卷(非选择题)两部分。
2、本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3、答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，共计15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the woman’s first job?
A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A doctor.
2. When did the show begin ?
A. At 9:50. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:30.
3. When will the man probably check in?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What can we learn about Gina?
A. She had met the man many times．
B. She just arrived here by air．
C. She has talked with the man before．
5. What time is it now ?
A. 10:20. B. 10:30. C. 10:40.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who talked very quickly in class?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The teacher.
7. Why doesn’t the man ask the teacher at first?
A. He is afraid of being scolded.
B. The teacher doesn’t like him.
C. He doesn’t like the teacher
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How many eggs does the woman need?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 12.
9. What does the woman ask the man to buy at the end of the conversation?
A. Some ice cream. B. Some potatoes. C. Some cat food.
听下面第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a company B. In a factory. C. In a hospital
11. Why can’t the woman sleep well?
A. She has been working too hard. B. She has a family problem. C. She has a high fever.
12. What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Have a holiday. C. Change a job.
听下面第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How long has the man been in America?
A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For half a year.
14. What kind of life do people in New Orleans live ?
A. Hard. B. Rich. C. Relaxing.
15. What is San Francisco’s nickname?
A. Golden City. B. The Big Apple. C. City of Angels .
16. What is True according to the conversation?
A. New Orleans has two nicknames.
B. “The Big Apple” and “Empire city” means the same city.
C. The woman and man are classmates.
听下面第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where did the speaker put her bike?
A. In the garden. B. In the garage . C. In the house.
18. What is Sevici ?
A. A bicycle renting company. B. A city in Spain. C. A cyclist club
19. How many such public bikes probably are there throughout the city?
A. 500. B. 250. C. 5000.
20. What do we know about the public bikes?
A. They are white and red. B. They have safety lights. C. They don’t have baskets.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling the world is a common thing for most families these days. One destination that may seem quite appealing to people, would be South Africa. Let’s learn more…
Lovely Beaches
Families can spend time at popular beaches here in South Africa. The beaches on the Atlantic are known for their powder white sand and icy cold waters – perfect for surfing. At iconic Boulders Beach, you can even swim with the penguins in summer. Beaches on the Indian Ocean are fantastic and tourists can enjoy the sun and the warm waves washing back and forth to the shores.
Wildlife and game reserves
All the animals that you have come to know through documentaries can potentially be seen here. There are public and private wildlife and game reserves all across the county. Among all these wildlife parks, Kruger National Park in the North stands out as the largest and most famous. Most reserves offer game drives and some even offer closer interaction with selected wild animals.
Adventure filled
When it comes to exciting activities, South Africa satisfies its tourists with different activities to choose from, such as skydiving, white water rafting, paragliding, and shark cage diving. The kids are never left out as there are lots of fun activities available to them as well as interesting places to visit. For all first-time visitors to the African continent, South Africa has to be the first stop!
1. What can you enjoy if you go to Beaches on the Indian Ocean?
A. Warm waters. B. White sand.
C. Kite surfing. D. Game drives.
2. What is unique to Kruger National Park?
A. The size. B. The activity.
C. The scenery. D. The location.
3. Who might be interested in South Africa as a holiday destination?
A. Pet keepers. B. Old couples.
C. Families with kids. D. Food lovers.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个有特色的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Beaches on the Indian Ocean are fantastic and tourists can enjoy the sun and the warm waves washing back and forth to the shores.”（印度洋的海滩非常棒，游客可以享受阳光和温暖的海浪来回冲刷海岸）可知，去印度洋的海滩可以享受温暖的海水，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Among all these wildlife parks, Kruger National Park in the North stands out as the largest and most famous.”（在所有这些野生动物园中，北部的克鲁格国家公园是最大、最著名的）可知，克鲁格国家公园独特之处是特别大，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it comes to exciting activities, South Africa satisfies its tourists with different activities to choose from, such as skydiving, white water rafting, paragliding, and shark cage diving. The kids are never left out as there are lots of fun activities available to them as well as interesting places to visit.”（在令人兴奋的活动方面，南非为游客提供了不同的活动选择，如跳伞、白水漂流、滑翔伞、鲨鱼笼潜水。孩子们永远不会被忽视，因为有很多有趣的活动可供他们选择，还有有趣的地方可以参观）可知，南非为孩子们提供了丰富多彩的娱乐活动，因此，有小孩的家庭可能会对去南非度假感兴趣，故选C。
B
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.
But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother contributed to these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl of seventeen, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy whom I had met.
One month before my graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation party.
The day before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a party dress. We’d found an impressive one, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I forgot about my dress.
But my mother didn’t. The day before the party I found that dress—in the right size—over the living room sofa. I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother wanted me to have one. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
4. Why did the writer stopped trying to know who the sender was?
A. In no way could she find the sender. B. The shop didn’t answer the phone.
C. There was no card with the flower. D. She was only interested in the flower.
5. Who do you think sent gardenia to the writer?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. An old man. D. A boy.
6. How many times did the writer receive a gardenia on her birthday?
A. 12 times. B. 22 times. C. 10 times. D. 9 times.
7. Which is probably the best title for this text?
A. A Party Dress B. My Gardenia
C. A Mysterious Boy D. The Death of My Parents
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.(从我12岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我家。没有卡片。打电话给花店一点帮助也没有。之后，我不再试图找出寄件人的名字，而只是高兴地欣赏着用柔软的粉红色纸包裹的美丽白花)”可知，作者不再想要知道寄件人是谁，因为她怎么也找不到寄件人。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.( 事实上，我母亲希望她的孩子们看到自己像栀子花一样——可爱、坚强、完美，也许还带点神秘。我母亲在我结婚10天后就去世了。我22岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可推知，母亲去世后栀子花就不再送来了，可知是作者的母亲送栀子花给作者的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house.(从我12岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我家)”以及最后一段中“My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.(我母亲在我结婚10天后就去世了。我22岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可知，作者从12岁到21岁，一共在生日收到了10次栀子花。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。可知，B选项“我的栀子花”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
In May 2020, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (BOCOG) solicited medal designs worldwide. Hang Hai and his team set about preparing designs to submit to the BOCOG.
Medals reflect the culture and creativity of the host country, and the team set two basic principles for their design: First, it should continue to adopt the jade (玉) culture incorporated into the design of the Beijing 2008 medals to highlight Beijing’s status as the world’s first city to host both the Summer and Winter Games; second, it should be innovative.
“The medals of both the Beijing 2008 and 2022 Games are to honor the athletes and the Olympic spirit with traditional jade culture,” said Hang. Jade was chosen because it has been treasured in China and symbolizes good virtue. “The difference is that the 2008 medals used the jade as a material, while the 2022 medals represent the spirit of China’s jade culture,” he added.
In the process of designing the medals, one team member, Lin Fan, conducted extensive research into China’s ancient bi. Lin finally chose a five-ring one associated with Fu Hao — a Shang Dynasty queen—as the prototype (原型) for the medals. In the final design, the opposite side of the medals has the Olympic rings engraved in the center, surrounded by five big concentric (同心的) rings. Auspicious cloud patterns, as well as snowflakes and ice patterns are engraved between the circles. The cloud patterns are intended to maintain a cultural connection with the 2008 Games, while the snowflakes and ice patterns speak to the characteristics of the Winter Olympics.
The cases holding the medals are made of bamboo. “The International Olympic Committee inquired about the growth and processing of the bamboo to ensure it meets the requirements of a green Olympics and follows the concept of sustainable (可持续的) development,” Hang said.
The medals passed the quality test and were accepted by the Games’ organizing committee on January 7, 2022. The medals are officially named Tongxin and they are the result of many people’s efforts. However, the smile on the athletes’ faces as they wear them makes it all worthwhile.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The history of the Olympic medals.
B. The inspiration for the 2008 medal patterns.
C. The significance of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. The essential requirements of the 2022 medal designs.
9. How are the 2022 medals different from the 2008 medals?
A. 2022 medals use the jade as a material.
B 2022 medals reflect the spirit of China’s jade culture.
C. 2022 medals mark an innovation in the medal designs.
D. 2022 medals follow the concept of environmental protection.
10. Why did the designers add cloud patterns to the 2022 medals?
A. To strengthen the bond with the 2008 Games.
B. To show the charm of Chinese traditional culture.
C. To stand for harmony between human and nature.
D. To match with the features of the Winter Olympics.
11. What do we know about the cases holding the medals?
A. They took a lot of time to process.
B. They are decorated with a smiling pattern.
C. Their materials were finally chosen by BOCOG.
D. Their production spreads the idea of green Olympics.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2022年北京冬奥会奖牌的设计及理念。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Medals reflect the culture and creativity of the host country, and the team set two basic principles for their design: First, it should continue to adopt the jade (玉) culture incorporated into the design of the Beijing 2008 medals to highlight Beijing’s status as the world’s first city to host both the Summer and Winter Games; second, it should be innovative. (奖牌体现了主办国的文化和创造力，团队为其设计设定了两个基本原则：第一，应继续采取融入北京2008年奖牌设计中的玉文化，以突出北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位；其次，它应该是创新的。)”可知，第二段主要讲述2022年奖牌设计的基本要求。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““The difference is that the 2008 medals used the jade as a material, while the 2022 medals represent the spirit of China’s jade culture,” he added. (他补充道：“不同的是2008年的奖牌使用玉为材料；而2022年的奖牌代表中国玉文化的精神。”)”可知，2022年奖牌与2008年的不同点是：2022年的奖牌反映了中国玉文化的精神，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The cloud patterns are intended to maintain a cultural connection with the 2008 Games, while the snowflakes and ice patterns speak to the characteristics of the Winter Olympics. (翔云图案旨在保持与2008年奥运会的文化联系，而雪花和冰的图案则说明了冬季奥运会的特征。)”可知，设计者将翔云图案融入2022年的奖牌中是为了强调与2008年奥运会联系起来，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The cases holding the medals are made of bamboo. “The International Olympic Committee inquired about the growth and processing of the bamboo to ensure it meets the requirements of a green Olympics and follows the concept of sustainable (可持续的) development,” Hang said. (装奖牌的盒子由竹子制成。Hang说：“国际奥委会询问了竹子的生长和加工情况，以确保其符合绿色奥运会的要求，并遵循可持续发展的概念”。)”可知，装奖牌的盒子由竹子制成，传递了绿色奥运会的理念，故选D。
D
More than half the world’s population live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that proportion to reach 68%. This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing. Such a construction increase is a bad sign for dealing with climate change, because making steel and concrete, two of the most common building materials, generates around 8% of the world’s CO2 emissions (排放). If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.
Wood is one of the most promising sustainable (可持续的) alternatives to steel and concrete. It is not, however, everyday wood that is attracting the interest of architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a combination of different layers, each designed to meet the requirements of specific parts such as floors, panels and beams (横梁). Designers can use it to provide levels of strength like steel, in a product that is up to 80% lighter. In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.
According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round. But with sustainably managed forests that should not be a problem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires about 30 cubic metres of timber, and he estimates Europe’s sustainable forests alone grow that amount every seven seconds. Nor is fire a risk, for engineered timber does not burn easily. Besides, fireproofing layers can be added to the timber. All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.
12. Why is India mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To point out the severe pollution.
B. To predict the population increase.
C. To indicate the high degree of urbanization.
D. To show the great need for building materials.
13. What can be learned about engineered timber?
A. It is produced at a low cost.
B. It hardly appeals to architects.
C. It helps save energy in transportation.
D. It possesses greater strength than steel.
14. What does the underlined phrase “takes off” in the last paragraph mean ?
A. Becomes cheaper. B. Gains popularity.
C. Requires less work. D. Proves sustainable.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Making Future Cities More Attractive
B. Living in a World with Less Emission
C. Building Sustainable Cities with Woods
D. Growing More Trees for Future Building
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更加环保、节约及可持续性等优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二和三句“This means more homes, roads and other infrastructure. In India alone, a city the size of Chicago will have to be developed every year to meet demand for housing.”(这意味着更多的房屋、道路和其他基础设施。仅在印度，芝加哥这样规模的城市每年都要开发，以满足住房需求。)可知，第1段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施，由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In addition, engineered timber is usually made into large sections in a factory for future use, which reduces the number of deliveries to a construction site.”(此外，工程木材通常在工厂生产成大块以备将来使用，这减少了交付到建筑工地的数量。)可知，关于工程木材我们能了解到它有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
14题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第四段第一句和二句“According to Michael Ramage of the University of Cambridge, a wooden building produces 75% less CO2 than a steel and concrete one of the same size. However, if building with wood takes off, it does raise concern about there being enough trees to go round.”(根据剑桥大学的Michael Ramage的研究，同尺寸的钢筋混凝土建筑相比，木质建筑产生的二氧化碳要少75%。然而，如果用木材建造的建筑成功了，人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木来环绕。)由第一句讲述的是木质建筑的优势及第二句后半句导致的结果是人们就会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下可知，划线的短语takes off应该是获得成功，变得受欢迎的意思。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“If cities are to expand and become greener at the same time, they will have to be made from something else.”(如果城市要在扩张的同时变得更环保，它们就必须用其他东西来制造。)及最后一段最后一句“All in all, then, it looks as if wood as a building material may get a new lease of life.”(总之，作为一种建筑材料，木材似乎可以获得新生。)可知，这篇文章的合适标题是用木材建造可持续发展的城市。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the mention of Beijing, the first thing a lot of people think about is the Beijing Hutongs. A Beijing Hutong is not only an important part of the city but also a means of transportation.___16___. And it is an important stage for historical and cultural development of the city as well.
___17___. It is on the west side of Qianmen Street, just a few hundred meters from the south of Qianmen. This 270 meters long and nine meters wide street has dozens of shops and service establishments.
Dashilan sheet is a famous business district. Although it has a long history, most of the ancient architecture is well preserved. Many famous old shops still provide good products here. An old Beijing saying goes, "Visit Tianqiao for theater performance, go to Dashilan to buy things."___18___.
When compared with other Hutongs, Dashilan is relatively more lively. Moreover, more life taste can be found here. ___19___ it is possible to enter the buildings and chat with the elders, who can tell a lot of old things that happened in those days.
___20___,You can wander slowly in Dashilan street. It is such a traditional commercial street that leaves one with a great memory due to its amazing flavors, and its splendid colors.
A. Because there are many old buildings.
B. Dashilan is one of the most worth visiting old Hutongs.
C. Since Dashilan has many tourists from home and abroad.
D. It is also the living space for the average people of Beijing.
E. Whether you like to study folk culture, window-shop, or taste snacks.
F. Every day, hundreds of people flood into Dashilan to buy unique products.
G. Dahilan is a pedestrian street where there are no bicycles or other vehicles.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍北京著名的景点，大栅栏胡同的特色，包括它的文化，交通及商业等。
【16题详解】
空前一句说“北京胡同不仅是城市的重要组成部分，也是一种交通工具。”空后一句说“是城市历史文化发展的重要阶段。”，因此推断空中还是在说明北京胡同的重要，D选项“It is also the living space for the average people of Beijing.” 它也是北京老百姓的生活空间。故D选项切题。
【17题详解】
第二段整段描述的是某个地方的地理位置，而且通过下文描述可知说的是Dashilan大栅栏。因此空中引出某个地方，B选项“Dashilan is one of the most worth visiting old Hutongs.” 大栅栏是最值得参观的古老胡同之一。引出下文对大栅栏的描述和介绍，故B选项切题。
【18题详解】
空前一句为，北京有句古话:“去天桥看戏，去大栅栏买东西。” F选项“Every day, hundreds of people flood into Dashilan to buy unique products.” 每天，成百上千的人涌入大栅栏，购买独特的产品。同前一句去大栅栏买东西相呼应，故选F项。
【19题详解】
空下一句为人们可以进入大楼，和老人聊天，他们能告诉我们很多在那些日子里发生的古老的事情。A选项“Because there are many old buildings.”因为有很多古老的大楼。同下一句中的进入大楼相呼应，故选A项。
【20题详解】
最后一段描述大栅栏是一条传统的商业街，它令人惊叹的味道和绚丽的色彩给人留下了深刻的记忆。由此惊叹的味道和绚丽的色彩可以推断出这条街的多彩，E选项“Whether you like to study folk culture, window-shop, or taste snacks.” 无论你喜欢研究民俗文化，逛街，还是品尝小吃。同下文呼应，故选E项。
【点睛】七选五解题思路，一般要1. 阅读五个空的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间、数字、代词、连词等；2. 阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案； 4．将确定的答案代入原文，读起来是否通顺。如小题3中to buy unique products同空前一句中to buy things，两句中的buy就是关键词，相呼应。
第三部分 语言知识运用
完型 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imaging my response when I realize someone stole something that I value deeply? The thing that was ___21___ was not a physical item, but it was ___22___ and much more important to me. It was a ___23___.
The crime was ___24___ one morning in the kitchen. I was ___25___ dinner when my 21-year-old daughter, coming home from college, walked in ___26___ her new bathrobe, plush(长毛绒做的) and warm and ___27___. It was also very white. She was having the hoodie(连帽衫), looking ___28___.
I smiled as I looked at her with the ___29___ that only a dad had, who has been ____30____ his little girl’s fingers since the day she was born. At this moment, I would understand the love and said, “Look at you. You are a (an）_____31_____.”
Her reaction was a combination of sadness and ____32____. “Dad, I can’t believe you ____33____ me that,” she said. “Don’t you know what a snowflake is?”
Yes, I did, and that’s why I called her that way.
But as I was about to learn, it was given a new ____34____. On public media, people were using the word to ____35____ to anyone who easily disagreed with others’ viewpoints. The Oxford Dictionaries added that meaning. In a word, my precious word was being used in such a (an) ____36____ way! The anger I ____37____ when I realized that my word was stolen was as ____38____ as the listeners.
What did I mean when I called my daughter a snowflake? I meant she was beautiful, joyful and ____39____. I meant that I loved her.
So I ____40____ stood up and took my word back.“Snowflake” is mine and I will use it with my definition whenever I want — right now for example.
21. A. taken B. valued C. found D. created
22. A. harder B. easier C. tinier D. bigger
23. A. word B. coin C. flower D. bathrobe
24. A. committed B. reported C. discovered D. reduced
25. A. cooking B. delivering C. fetching D. pushing
26. A. carrying B. wearing C. dragging D. decorating
27. A. different B. plain C. comfortable D. soft
28. A. natural B. artificial C. adorable D. considerate
29. A. message B. love C. signal D. determination
30. A. tied around B. covered with C. pulled by D. checked by
31. A. angel B. snowflake C. daughter D. hostess
32. A. relief B. touch C. anger D. joy
33. A. treated B. told C. required D. called
34. A. reason B. definition C. purpose D. coincidence
35. A. refer B. afford C. turn D. reply
36. A. amazing B. peaceful C. typical D. ugly
37. A. noticed B. learned C. felt D. memorized
38. A. common B. real C. popular D. intense
39. A. stubborn B. unique C. professional D. mean
40. A. slowly B. finally C. regularly D. proudly
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为“雪花”一词美好的意义而用来形容女儿，反而引起女儿的不满，原因是它已经被公众媒体赋予了不好的定义，这让作者感到很愤怒，因为他感觉自己一直用的词被偷走了，而作者也决定坚持运用这个词的本意。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被拿走的东西不是实物，而是更大的东西，对我来说更重要。A. taken带走；B. valued珍视；C. found发现；D. created创造。根据上文“I realize someone stole something that I value deeply”可知，作者意识到有人偷走了自己珍视的东西，所以东西应该是被拿走。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被拿走的东西不是实物，而是更大的东西，对我来说更重要。A. harder更坚固的；B. easier更容易的；C. tinier更小的；D. bigger更大的。根据下文“and much more important to me”可知，空处表达的意思和more important含义接近，只有D选项符合，表示意义更大。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个单词。A. word单词；B. coin硬币；C. flower鲜花；D. bathrobe浴衣。根据下文““Snowflake” is mine and I will use it with my definition whenever I want — right now, for example.”可知，作者认为对他来说意义更大、更珍贵的是snowflake这个单词。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上在厨房里发现了这桩罪行。A. committed犯罪；B. reported报道；C. discovered发现；D. reduced减少。根据上文“I realize someone stole something that I value deeply”可知，有人偷走了东西这件事已经发生了，作者后来应该是发现了这桩罪行。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在做晚饭，我21岁的上大学的女儿穿着她的新浴衣走进来，毛绒绒的，温暖又舒适。A. cooking做饭； B. delivering递送；C. fetching取来；D. pushing推。根据上文的“in the kitchen”和空后的dinner可知，作者在做晚餐。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在做晚饭，我21岁的上大学的女儿穿着她的新浴衣走进来，毛绒绒的，温暖又舒适。A. carrying携带； B. wearing穿着；C. dragging拖拽；D. decorating装饰。根据空后“her new bathrobe”可知，作者的女儿穿着浴衣。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在做晚饭，我21岁的上大学的女儿穿着她的新浴衣走进来，毛绒绒的，温暖又舒适。A. different不同的；B. plain简单的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. soft柔软的。根据空前“her new bathrobe, plush(长毛绒做的) and warm”可知，浴衣毛绒绒的，看起来很暖和，and连接的词意思相近，warm和comfortable词义接近。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她穿着连帽衫，看起来很可爱。A. natural自然的；B. artificial人造的；C. adorable可爱的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“I smiled as I looked at her with the ___9___ that only a dad had”可知，在一个父亲的眼里，穿着连帽衫的女儿应该是可爱的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着看着她，带着只有父亲才有的爱，从女儿出生的那一天起，他就把她束缚在手心。A. message信息；B. love爱；C. signal信号；D. determination决心。根据下文“At this moment, I would understand the love”可知，空处应该指父亲对孩子的爱。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我微笑着看着她，带着只有父亲才有的爱，从女儿出生的那一天起，他就把她捧在手心。A. tied around绕在周围；B. covered with用……覆盖；C. pulled by被……拉着；D. checked by被……检查。根据前文“I smiled as I looked at her with the ___9___ that only a dad had”可知，这位父亲很爱女儿，此处用“绕在女儿手指周围”(把她捧在手心)表示父亲对女儿的爱。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻，我明白了这种爱，并且说：“看看你，你就像一片雪花。” A. angel天使；B. snowflake雪花；C. daughter女儿；D. hostess女主人。根据下文“she said. “Don’t you know what a snowflake is?””可知，此处作者把女儿比作雪花。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的反应又悲伤又愤怒。A. relief减轻；B. touch触碰；C. anger愤怒；D. joy欢乐。根据下文“On public media, people were using the word to ___15___ to anyone who easily disagreed with others’ viewpoints.”可知，snowflake在公共媒体中指“会轻易反驳别人观点的人”，因此当作者把女儿比作snowflake时，她会生气。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“爸爸，我不敢相信你那样叫我。” A. treated对待；B. told告诉；C. required要求；D. called称呼。根据下文“Yes, I did, and that’s why I called her that way.”可知，女儿不明白父亲为什么那样叫她。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我要了解的时候，它被赋予了一个新的定义。A. reason原因；B. definition定义；C. purpose目的；D. coincidence巧合。根据下文“On public media, people were using the word to ___15___ to anyone who easily disagreed with others’ viewpoints.”可知，snowflake在公共媒体中被重新定义。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共媒体上，人们用这个词来指代那些很容易不同意别人观点的人。A. refer指的是；B. afford买得起；C. turn转动；D. reply回答。下文“anyone who easily disagreed with others’ viewpoints.”是对这个词的定义，refer to指的是，符合句意。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，我宝贵的词被人用得如此龌龊! A. amazing令人惊异的；B. peaceful和平的；C. typical典型的； D. ugly邪恶的、丑陋的。根据下文“The anger I ___17___ when I realized that my word was stolen was as ___18___ as the listeners.”可知，作者因为这个词被改变了定义而生气，所以可以推断，这个词被用作不好的词义。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我的词被人盗用时，我感到的愤怒和听者一样强烈。A. noticed注意；B. learned学到；C. felt感到；D. memorized记住。根据语境，这么美好的一个词被人用得如此龌龊，作者自然会感到愤怒。关系C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我的词被人盗用时，我感到的愤怒和听者一样强烈。A. common普通的；B. real真实的； C. popular受欢迎的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“In a word, my precious word was being used in such a (an) ___16___ way!”的语气可知，作者的愤怒是很强烈的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是说她美丽、快乐、独一无二。A. stubborn固执的；B. unique独特的；C. professional专业的；D. mean刻薄的。根据前文“I meant she was beautiful, joyful and”可知，and连接的词意思相近，beautiful和joyful都是形容人美好的词，因此unique（独特的）符合文意。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我骄傲地站起来，收回我的话。A. slowly缓慢地；B. finally最终；C. regularly定期地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文““Snowflake” is mine and I will use it with my definition whenever I want — right now, for example.”作者的语气可知，作者对于自己能用这个词的美好的词义而感到自豪，因此他骄傲地站起来，坚定了自己的想法。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The return capsule of China's Chang'e-5 probe touched down in Siziwang Banner, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Dec. 17, 2020. The Chang'e-5 mission ___41___ (successful) brings back China's first samples collected from the moon.
As China's most complicated space project, the Chang'e-5 mission has achieved the sampling outside the earth and returning for the first time. ___42___ is another major achievement in overcoming difficulties by giving full play to the ___43___ (advantage) of the new nationwide system, marking a great step forward in China's space industry. This will contribute to deepening the ___44___ (understand) of the origin of the moon and the evolution history of the solar system.
Noting that there is no end for space exploration, all members ___45___ participated in the Chang'e-5 mission ___46___ (carry) forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursuing dreams, daring to explore, cooperating in tackling difficulties and win-win cooperation, so as to start new interplanetary（太阳系内的）exploration and contribute to building the country into a major power in space and the building of a community with a ___47___ (share) future for humanity.
Chang'e-5 mission has achieved many major breakthroughs including China's first lunar surface sampling and sealing, first liftoff ___48___ the moon, first rendezvous and docking（交会和对接）in lunar orbit, and first spacecraft carrying samples ___49___ ( re-enter) the Earth's atmosphere.
The success of the Chang'e-5 mission ____50____ (mark) a conclusion of China's current lunar exploration project.
【答案】41. successfully
42. It 43. advantages
44. understanding
45. who/that
46. will carry
47. shared 48. from
49. to re-enter
50. marks
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“嫦娥五号”成功返回地面，带回了中国从月球上采集的第一批样品。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：“嫦娥五号”成功地带回了中国从月球上采集的第一批样品。
修饰谓语动词brings back，应用副词形式。故填successfully。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是充分发挥全国新体制优势，克服重重困难取得的又一重大成就，标志着中国航天事业向前迈进了一大步。此处用代词it指代上一句中的“the Chang'e-5 mission”。 故填It。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：这是充分发挥全国新体制优势，克服重重困难取得的又一重大成就，标志着中国航天事业向前迈进了一大步。根据句意，“全国新体制优势”应指多种优势，advantage应用复数形式。故填advantages。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这将有助于加深对月球起源和太阳系演变历史的认识。在定冠词the后应是名词，在句中作宾语；understand是动词，名词形式为understanding，表抽象意义，不可数，故填understanding。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有参与“嫦娥五号”任务的成员，都将弘扬追梦、勇于探索、合作应对困难、合作共赢的探月精神，以便开始新的星际勘探，有助于将国家建设成太空强国，构建一个人类有着共同未来的共同体。“____participated in the Chang'e-5 mission”是定语从句，先行词是all members，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who\that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：所有参与“嫦娥五号”任务的成员，都将弘扬追梦、勇于探索、合作应对困难、合作共赢的探月精神，以便开始新的星际勘探，有助于将国家建设成太空强国，构建一个人类有着共同未来的共同体。根据句意，该句是说明将来的情况，应用一般将来时。故填will carry。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所有参与“嫦娥五号”任务的成员，都将弘扬追梦、勇于探索、合作应对困难、合作共赢的探月精神，以便开始新的星际勘探，有助于将国家建设成太空强国，构建一个人类有着共同未来的共同体。修饰名词future，应用形容词形式；share是动词，形容词形式为shared，意思为“共享的”。故填shared。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：“嫦娥五号”任务已经取得了许多重大突破，包括中国第一次月球表面采样和密封，首次从月球发射，第一次在月球轨道交会和对接，以及第一座宇宙飞船携带样品重新进入地球大气层。根据句意，应是“从月球发射”，故填from。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：“嫦娥五号”任务已经取得了许多重大突破，包括中国第一个月球表面采样和密封，首次从月球发射，第一次在月球轨道交会和对接，以及第一座宇宙飞船携带样品重新进入地球大气层。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to re-enter。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：“嫦娥五号”任务的成功标志着中国目前的探月工程的结束。该句叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是the success，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填marks。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文改错
Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known for the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museum there, the most famous of them is Louvre (卢浮宫).
Louvre dated back to the l2th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of artworks, paintings and sculptures including. In front of the museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. That makes Louvre famous is Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
It is a pity that not all the collections are opened to the public, but Louvre is well worth paying a visit.
【答案】1.more→most；
2.for→as；
3.museum→museums；
4.them→which；
5.dated→dates；
6.去掉thousand后的of；
7. including→included；
8.That→What；
9. opened→open；
10.在visit后加to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对卢浮宫进行了介绍，并认为卢浮宫是值得一游的。
【详解】1.考查副词最高级。句意：在所有的欧洲城市中，我最喜欢巴黎。根据“Among all the European cities”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，所以应用副词最高级。故将more改为most。
2.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：巴黎被称为世界文化和时尚中心。此处指巴黎作为世界文化和时尚中心而闻名，be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，be famous for意为“因……而著名”。故将for改为as。
3.考查名词复数。句意：在那里你会发现许多著名的博物馆，其中最有名的是卢浮宫。在many后应用可数名词复数。故将museum改为museums。
4.考查定语从句。句意：在那里你会发现许多著名的博物馆，其中最有名的是卢浮宫。句子“You may find many famous museum there”和“the most famous of them is Louvre”之间需要用连词，此处可用定语从句修饰先行词many famous museums，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故将them改为which。
5.考查一般现在时。句意：卢浮宫的历史可以追溯到12世纪，它曾是一座皇家宫殿。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Louvre为第三人称单数。故将dated改为dates。
6.考查数词和介词。句意：据说它收藏了大约40万件艺术品，包括绘画和雕塑。表示“数以千计的”应用thousands of，表示“40万件艺术品”应用400 thousand artworks，不能用介词of。故将thousand后的of去掉。
7.考查形容词。句意：据说它收藏了大约40万件艺术品，包括绘画和雕塑。“paintings and sculptures”是包括在“400 thousand of artworks”里的，所以应用形容词included表示“被包括在内的”修饰“paintings and sculptures”作后置定语。故将including改为included。
8.考查主语从句。句意：让卢浮宫出名的是达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》。主语从句中缺少主语，且是指东西，所以应用what引导。故将That改为What。
9.考查形容词。句意：遗憾的是，并非所有的收藏品都对公众开放，但卢浮宫还是值得一游的。opened意为“开的”，open意为“开放的，公开的”。此处表示对公众开放，应用形容词open。故将opened改为open。
10.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：遗憾的是，并非所有的收藏品都对公众开放，但卢浮宫还是值得一游的。pay a visit to意为“参观（某地）”，为固定搭配。介词to对应主语Louvre。故在visit后加to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.介绍你要感恩的人物；
2.说明感恩理由。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
The Person I’m Grateful to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When it comes to the one I'm grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.
Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. What's more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.
It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“The Person I'm Grateful to”为题写一篇短文，参加21世纪英文报组织的作文比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍你要感恩的人物；
2.说明感恩理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
when it comes to, be grateful to, tell sb. sth. that, not only…but also, get up, no matter how, what is more, everlasting effect, because of
第三步：连词成句
1. When it comes to the one I'm grateful to, I will tell you without hesitation that it is my father.
2. Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.
3. Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family.
4. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine.
5. What's more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.
6. It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, （供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.（运用了not only…but also结构，not only在句首，后接的句子部分倒装）
[高分句型2] What's more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子）
听力答案：1-20 B C B C A C A B A C A B A C A B B A C B