2022-2023学年广西师范大学附属中学高二上学期段考英语试题（解析版）

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广西师大附中2022年秋季学期段考试题
高二年级英语
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将答案卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。从所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Preparing for a class. B. Listening to music. C. Studying French.
2. Why is the man still in the office?
A. He’s locking the door.
B. He’s picking someone up.
C. He’s waiting for a friend.
3. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
4. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Try to relax more. B. Spend time exercising. C. Move to a new place.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An interesting book. B. A coming flight. C. The man’s trip.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。从所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。每段读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What did the woman like in that country?
A. Air. B. Traffic. C. Food.
7. How did the woman find her trip in that country?
A. A little disappointing. B. Very pleasant. C. Costly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Get his hair cut. B. Have his hair dried. C. Change his hair color.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hair salon. B. On the street. C. In the school.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。
10. Where does the man come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
11. How does the woman usually celebrate the holiday?
A. By making food for her family.
B. By having a feast for her family.
C. By holding a party with her friends.
12. With whom will the man celebrate the coming Thanksgiving Day most probably?
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. The woman’s family.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。
13. What is the man reading?
A. A newspaper. B. One school paper. C. Some news on the Internet.
14. What kind of news does the man like reading best?
A. International news. B. National news. C. Local news.
15. What does the woman like doing?
A. Reading news online. B. Collecting newspaper. C. Planting trees.
16. When will the woman go out for dinner?
A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。
17. How many children are there in the man’s family?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
18. What do we know about the man’s mother?
A. She is a housewife. B. She works in the field. C. She hardly stays at home.
19. What’s outside the family’s house?
A. A pool. B. A yard. C. A big tree.
20. Where does the family get milk?
A. From the supermarket. B. From their neighbors. C. From their own cows.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.
A
Delhi’s nightlife is varied, and you can find the greatest bars and clubs in the great hotels.
Kitty Su
Famous for hosting well-known international electronic music performances, Kitty Su is decked out (被装饰) for dancing and rock music. The sound equipment is of top quality, and the various bars mean that you don’t have to wait long to get a drink. The club’s fashionable decoration adds atmosphere to the party. Not surprisingly, Kitty Su has been frequently named Delhi’s best nightclub since it opened in 2011.
Address: The Lalit Hotel, Barakhamba Avenue. Phone: (11)4444-7666.
Opening Hours: Wednesday, Friday and Saturday, 10 p.m. until 3 a.m.
The Blue Bar
The elegant Blue Bar has a pleasant atmosphere, with both indoor and outdoor seating. If you’re into cocktails, come here. It affords the best of the city! There’s music and dancing after 11 p.m.
Address: Taj Palace Hotel, Diplomatic Enclave. Phone: (11)6650-3699, (11)6650-3665.
Opening Hours: 12:30 p.m. until 1:45 a.m.
Tamasha
Tamasha opened in the early 2016, and is spread over 16,000 square feet and has three floors. The bar appearing like a truck at the entrance gets top points for creativity. Delicious food and cocktails, along with great music, add to the charm of the tamasha (meaning “a grand show”).
Address: 28 Kasturba Gandhi Marg, Connaught Place. Phone: 99994-77661(cell).
Opening Hours: Noon until 1 a.m.
Summer House Café
Summer House Café was inspired by the activity in summer vacations, barbecuing on the lawn (草坪) with cold beer. This bar has both indoor and outdoor seating over two levels, with superb rooftop. Not surprisingly, it gets very crowded. Don’t miss it!
Address: 1st Floor, DDA Shopping Complex. Phone: 93509-67000(cell).
Opening Hours: Noon until 1 a.m.
1. What do we know about the Blue Bar?
A. It’s located in Connaught Place B. It is an outdoor bar.
C. It is painted blue. D. It serves good cocktails.
2. What makes Tamasha unusual?
A. Its fantastic music B. Its architectural(建筑的) shape.
C. Its creativity for foods. D. Its special name.
3. What can we infer about Summer House Café?
A. It is very popular with people. B. You can have a barbecue indoors.
C. Live electronic music is played. D. It only opens on the weekends.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德里四个酒吧和俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Blue Bar部分中“If you’re into cocktails, come here.(如果你喜欢鸡尾酒，来这里)”可知，Blue Bar有不错的鸡尾酒。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tamasha部分中“The bar appearing like a truck at the entrance gets top points for creativity.(入口处的酒吧看起来像一辆卡车，因为创意而获得了高分)”可知，Tamasha的建筑形状与众不同。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题根据Summer House Café部分中“Not surprisingly, it gets very crowded.(毫无疑问，它会变得非常拥挤)”可推知，Summer House Café很受人们欢迎。故选A。
B
Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as solo (独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing (预示) Ross’ solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
4. What can we know about Ross’ childhood?
A. She suffered from a serious disease. B. She lived with her family happily.
C. She had six brothers and sisters. D. She had no confidence in herself.
5. According to the passage, the Supremes ______.
A. signed a contract with Motown in 1959 B. had to break up in 1967
C. used to be named the Primettes D. was made up of Ross and her classmates
6. Which of the following songs is included in Ross’ first solo album?
A. Someday We’ll Be Together B. Baby Love
C. Stop! In the Name of Love D. Ain’t No Mountain High Enough
7. What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Become weaker B. Develop faster.
C. End quickly. D. Start again.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国著名的歌手Diana Ross的音乐成就以及代表作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn’t notice the difficult life as she grew up.(因为她家庭关系紧密，罗斯几乎没有注意到她成长时的艰难生活)”可知，Ross的童年和家人幸福地生活在一起。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Ross’ professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year.(罗斯的职业生涯始于1959年，当时她和几个邻居朋友一起组成了Primettes。在次年晚些时候与摩城签订唱片合同后，该组合被重新命名为Supremes)”可知，Supremes曾经被称为Primettes。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.(从她的第一张个人专辑Ain’t No Mountain High Enough开始，罗斯凭借她的热门单曲获得了十多年的巨大成功)”可知，Ain’t No Mountain High Enough是她第一个专辑里歌曲。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material.(她的大部分专辑都是早期作品的重录)”可知，之后她大部分专辑收录的都是早期的歌曲，她再也没有新歌发行。说明她的演唱生涯出现了滑坡，变得糟糕了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟糕”。故选A。
C
At the age of nine, Felix Finkbeiner set up an organization called “Plant for the Planet”, whose aim is to plant one million trees in each country of the world. It now exists in more than 130 countries and there is a Children Coordination Council made up of young people who organize plantings. It all started when Felix had to give a presentation at school about climate change. He looked for information on the Internet and was inspired by a woman who had planted 30 million trees in Africa. It gave him the idea that children could do something similar. The talk was so well received that it was suggested he talked to other schools. He started getting calls from students who wanted to join in. The first tree was planted and “Plant for the Planet” was started.
There was a lot to do, so Felix asked his parents if he could employ someone to help if he could find the money to pay them. He contacted (联系) Toyota, the large car manufacturer, asking for support. And they agreed to help.
Six months after the planting of the first tree, Felix gave a talk to business people. In the audience was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Toyota Germany, who wanted to hear what his money was being spent on. So impressed was he that he gave Felix a chance to talk to German Toyota car dealers (经销商). They were so interested in the idea that they donated €11,000 to the project. Suddenly it spread nationally.
Felix invited journalists to a press conference to announce that 50,000 trees had been planted in Germany. His parents warned him that very few journalists might come. But it turned out to be packed and his picture was on TV screens around the country.
When he is talking about other topics he sounds like any other young person. But once he gets started on climate issues, a change comes over him. He turns into a confident public speaker. But whatever he does in the rest of his life, he has already achieved more than most of us ever do.
8. Which of the following inspired Felix to organize “Plant for the Planet”?
A. A tree planter in Africa.
B. A Children Coordination Council.
C. The strong wish to give a report online.
D. The harmful effects of environmental pollution.
9. How did Felix’s talk to Toyota car dealers affect him?
A. It assisted him in earning a lot of money.
B. It helped him meet the CEO of Toyota.
C. It benefited his project considerably.
D. It enabled him to plant the first tree.
10 What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Felix’s plan?
A. It was successful. B. It had to be put off.
C. It met with public opposition. D. It worked well as his parents expected.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards Felix?
A. He has doubts about him. B. He gives him high praise.
C. He is hopeful about his career. D. He is concerned about his future.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了男孩Felix Finkbeiner成立了一个名为“为地球种植”的组织，目标是在世界上每个国家种植100万棵树。文章说明了Felix发起组织的原因，以及逐渐发展壮大的过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中It all started when Felix had to give a presentation at school about climate change. He looked for information on the Internet and was inspired by a woman who had planted 30 million trees in Africa.可知这一切都始于菲利克斯必须在学校做一个关于气候变化的演讲。他在互联网上寻找信息，并受到一位在非洲种植了3000万棵树的妇女的启发。由此可知，非洲的一个植树者鼓舞Felix成立“为地球种植”组织。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中They were so interested in the idea that they donated €11,000 to the project.可知他们对这个想法非常感兴趣，于是向这个项目捐赠了1.1万欧元。由此可推断，Felix和丰田汽车经销商的谈话使他的项目受益匪浅。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中But it turned out to be packed and his picture was on TV screens around the country.可知但结果却很拥挤，他的照片出现在全国各地的电视屏幕上。由此可推知，Felix的计划很成功。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中But whatever he does in the rest of his life, he has already achieved more than most of us ever do.可知但是无论他在他的余生中做什么，他已经取得了比我们大多数人都要多的成就。由此可推知，作者对Felix的评价很高。故选B。
【点睛】易错分析
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Felix’s plan?
A. It was successful. B. It had to be put off.
C. It met with public opposition. D. It worked well as his parents expected.
本题属于推理判断题。学生容易受到第四段中His parents warned him that very few journalists might come.(他的父母警告他说可能来的记者很少)的影响，而错选D选项，原文与D选项的表述完全相反，学生不要只看到parents就选D选项。本题答案在第四段最后一句But it turned out to be packed and his picture was on TV screens around the country.可知但结果却很拥挤，他的照片出现在全国各地的电视屏幕上。由此可推知，Felix的计划很成功。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的。
It’s a parent’s job to love and guide kids and most parents will do this as long as they live. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along and build a strong relationship with your parents:
Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom or dad. ___12___ Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom or dad to play with you.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re upset. But your mom or dad might not know that you’re having a problem. ___13___ If you don’t usually do this, it may sound funny at first. Try it and you’ll be glad you did.
Be kind. ___14___ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid offers to help clean up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so pleased that they’ll do a silly dance around the kitchen!
Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you.” ___15___ But it’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, and being warm, polite, and thoughtful.
___16___ You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
A. Do your best at whatever you do.
B. Other families don’t follow the same pattern.
C. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.
D. Tell a parent when you’re sad or struggling with something.
E. And nothing invites communication like being asked a good question!
F. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?
G. Be a good listener.
【答案】12 F 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些和父母相处的建议。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom or dad.(花时间在一起。和你的父母在同一个地方可能很容易)”以及后文“Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom or dad to play with you.(不要玩电脑游戏或看电视，让你的妈妈或爸爸和你一起玩)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出和父母在同一个地方，但是没有花时间彼此陪伴。故F选项“但是你们花了多少时间享受彼此的陪伴呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据上文“But your mom or dad might not know that you’re having a problem.(但你的父母可能不知道你有麻烦)”以及后文“If you don’t usually do this, it may sound funny at first. Try it and you’ll be glad you did.(如果你不经常这样做，一开始可能听起来很有趣。尝试一下，你会为你所做的感到高兴)”可知，本句是在说明把自己的问题告诉父母的建议。故D选项“当你伤心或挣扎的时候告诉父母”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据后文“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid offers to help clean up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so pleased that they’ll do a silly dance around the kitchen!(你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来点亮父母的一天。当一个孩子主动提出帮忙打扫他或她的房间时，也很可爱。如果你试着不和兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母可能会很高兴，他们会在厨房里跳一段愚蠢的舞蹈！)”可知，本段主要说明了小事也可以让父母开心，故C选项“小事情对你的父母来说可能意味着很多”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you.”(表现出你的关心。有些家庭总是亲吻、拥抱，说“我爱你”)”可知，本句与上文并列，是在说明其它家庭表达关心的模式，故B选项“其他家庭不遵循同样的模式”符合语境，故选B。
【16题详解】
根据后文“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.(你不需要做到完美，但当你做到最好的时候，你会让你的父母感到骄傲。他们会很高兴看到你变成了一个这么棒的孩子。为什么？因为这让他们知道他们做得很好)”可知，后文提到了做到最好，即做事要全力以赴。故A选项“无论你做什么，都要全力以赴”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I was a terrible student. I didn’t ___17___ talking with my grandmother on the phone, because she would ask me about school and about what I was reading. Her inability to know what was ___18___ to me was never more evident (明显的) than at gift-giving time. 
Each Christmas, I would get a package from Grandmother. “Another___19___ just like every year!” I would think and then put it aside. I would___20___all my latest toys on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks.___21___, I would open Grandmother’s gift. I would read the book and sometimes memorize the text, but I didn’t count this as having fun. 
Although I was not interested in___22___, I had great patience with younger children. Seeing how I___23___her kid with homework, my neighbor said that I should become a teacher when I grew up. At first, the idea seemed___24___to me. Slowly the idea took root and I decided to give___25___a try. 
During my second term in college, I sat in my Children’s Literature class. Our teacher___26___a list of classic children’s books. It was then that I wanted to___27___. I raced home and ran to the basement (地下室). There on the dusty shelf sat the most amazing collection of children’s books any teacher could___28___to have. My grandmother didn’t___29___me what my little girl mind wanted, but what she knew I needed—a gift for the soul that would last a lifetime. 
I___30___to water the seed my grandmother planted so long ago. I graduated from college, received my master’s degree and became a___31___, trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.
17. A. avoid B. like C. suggest D. stop
18. A. obvious B. available C. important D. possible
19. A. toy B. phone C. bag D. book
20. A. look for B. play with C. break down D. clean up
21. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Finally D. Curiously
22. A. school B. Christmas C. children D. gifts
23. A. provided B. filled C. left D. helped
24. A. mean B. familiar C. natural D. silly
25. A. college B. sport C. diet D. job
26. A. received B. asked C. wanted D. showed
27. A. rest B. explain C. cry D. travel
28. A. agree B. happen C. afford D. hope
29. A. tell B. give C. read D. lend
30. A. hurried B. pretended C. continued D. refused
31. A. teacher B. writer C. manager D. doctor
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候不喜欢祖母每个圣诞节都送她一本书当礼物，上大学后才突然发现祖母送的书让自己受益匪浅。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢和祖母通电话，因为她常常问我学校的事情以及我在读什么书。A. avoid避开； B. like喜欢； C. suggest建议； D. stop停止。结合上文的“When I was young, I was a terrible student.（我小的时候，是一个糟糕的学生。）”和下文的“she would ask me about school and about what I was reading（她会问我学校的情况，问我在读什么书）”可知，此处用“不喜欢和祖母通电话”符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道什么对我来说是重要的，这一点在送礼物的时候表现得尤为明显。A. obvious明显的； B. available可利用的； C. important重要的； D. possible可能的。根据下文的“I would think and then put it aside（我会思考，然后把它放在一边）”可推测，作者认为祖母送的东西不重要。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“又是一本书，和每年一样！”我会这样想，然后把它扔在一边。A. toy玩具； B. phone电话； C. bag包； D. book书。根据下文的“I would read the book（我会读这本书）”可知，祖母送给作者的礼物是一本书。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在圣诞节的早上我会玩我最新的玩具，玩几天甚至几周。A. look for寻找； B. play with玩； C. break down分解； D. clean up打扫。根据空后的宾语“all my latest toys（我所有最新的玩具）”可知，设空处应填表示“玩”的短语。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我才会打开祖母的礼物。A. suddenly突然； B. gradually逐渐地； C. finally最后； D. curiously好奇地。根据上文的“I would think and then put it aside（我会思考，然后把它放在一边）”可知，作者不喜欢祖母送的礼物，所以最后才会打开它。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对上学不感兴趣，但我对小孩子却很有耐心。A. school学校，上学； B. Christmas圣诞节； C. children孩子； D. gift礼物。根据上文的“When I was young, I was a terrible student. （我小的时候，是一个糟糕的学生。）”可知作者对上学不感兴趣。故选A项。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我如何帮助她的孩子做家庭作业，我的邻居说我长大应该会成为一位教师。A. provide提供； B. fill装； C. leave离开； D. help帮助。根据“my neighbor said that I should become a teacher when I grew up.（我邻居说我长大了应该会成为一名老师）”可知，作者是因为帮助邻居的孩子做家庭作业，邻居才会说我长大了成为老师的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这个想法对我来说似乎很荒唐。A. mean吝啬的； B. familiar熟悉的； C. natural自然的； D. silly荒唐的，可笑的。根据上文的“When I was young, I was a terrible student. （我小的时候，是一个糟糕的学生。）”可知，作为一个糟糕的学生，作者当时认为成为教师的想法是荒唐的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地这个想法生了根，我决定尝试一下考大学。A. college大学； B. sport运动； C. diet 饮食； D. job工作。根据下文“During my second term in college（在我大学的第二学期期间）”可知此处是后文college的原词复现。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师展示了一个经典儿童书的清单。 A. receive收到； B. ask要求； C. want想要； D. show展示。根据前文语境“in my Children’s Literature class（在我的儿童文学课堂上）”可知，老师在课堂上把经典儿童书的清单展示给学生看。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我想哭。A. rest休息； B. explain 解释； C. cry哭； D. travel旅行。结合下文内容可知，此处是指作者因为祖母送给她很多儿童书，在她幼小的心灵种下阅读的种子而感动，因此用“哭”符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布满灰尘的书架上放着任何一个老师都想拥有的、最令人惊奇的一批儿童书。A. agree同意； B. happen发生； C. afford承担得起； D. hope希望。根据上文“the most amazing collection of children’s books（最令人惊叹的儿童书籍收藏）”可知，祖母送我的这些儿童书都非常有价值，因此推断任何老师都希望拥有它们。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母没有给我小女孩时期想要的东西，而是她认为我需要的东西——一份永恒的灵魂礼物。A. tell告诉； B. give给； C. read读； D. lend借。根据第一段中“at gift-giving time（在送礼物时间）”可知此处是give的原词复现。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续浇灌祖母很久以前种下的种子。A. hurry匆忙； B. pretend假装； C. continue继续； D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.（努力把这些微小的种子播撒在我所有的学生身上。）”可知作者长大之后用同样的方法去教自己的学生，即继续浇灌祖母以前种下的种子。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从大学毕业了，得到了学士学位，并成了一名教师，尽我最大的努力在我所有学生的身上播下那些幼小的种子。A. teacher教师； B. writer作家； C. manager经理； D. doctor医生。根据下文的“trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students（努力把这些微小的种子播撒在我所有的学生身上）” 可知，此处用“教师”符合语境。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu is considered to be one of the greatest ____32____ (poet) of the Tang Dynasty in China. His mother died while he was young, and an aunt helped raise him. Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed ____33____ (pass) and spent many years travelling. His early poems combined incidents from his travels ____34____ the hardships he experienced.
Du Fu ____35____ (appoint) registrar (登记员) in the prince’s palace, but the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 prevented him from ____36____ (occupy) the post. The rebellion, ____37____ lasted for nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese society. In these years, he led a hard life, ____38____ (write) poems about the events he witnessed.
Du Fu finally moved to Sichuan, where he lived in a cottage and wrote many poems describing his ____39____ (relative) happy life. His last years were spent moving from place to place, including ____40____ two-year period at Kuizhou. He is described as a poet-historian, and his works record many _____41_____ (politics) and social events.
【答案】32. poets
33. to pass
34. with 35. was appointed
36. occupying
37. which 38. writing
39. relatively
40. a 41. political
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国伟大诗人杜甫的一生。
【32题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：杜甫被认为是中国唐代最伟大的诗人之一。poet为可数名词，此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填poets。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管杜甫为了像父亲一样成为一名官员而参加了科举考试，但他没有通过考试，接着开始了多年的游历生活。短语fail to do...意为“失败，未做成”，为固定搭配，故填to pass。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：他早期的诗歌把旅行中的事件和他所经历的艰难困苦结合在了一起。短语combine...with....意为“与……结合”，为固定短语，故填with。
【35题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：杜甫被任命为太子殿的登记员，但755年的安史之乱使他无法担任这个职位。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，Du Fu和appoint之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was appointed。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杜甫被任命为太子殿的登记员，但755年的安史之乱使他无法担任这个职位。from为介词，后接动名词，作宾语，故填occupying。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这场持续了近八年的叛乱，严重扰乱了中国社会。分析句子结构，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The rebellion，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些年里，他过着艰苦的生活，写诗记录他所目睹的事件。分析句子结构，该句已有动词led，空处应填非谓语动词，又因主语he与write为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填writing。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：杜甫最后搬到了四川，住在一间茅舍里，写了很多诗来描述他相对幸福的生活。修饰形容词happy应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：他的晚年是在四处奔波中度过的，其中有两年是在夔州度过的。泛指“一个两年之期”，two-year是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他被描述为一个诗人历史学家，他的作品记录了许多政治和社会事件。由空后and可知，此空与social并列，修饰名词events，用形容词，故填political。
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
42. Journalists insisted on getting to the front line of the ________ (战斗，战役), regardless of the risks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】battle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：记者们不顾危险坚持要到战斗的第一线去。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词battle，作宾语。故填battle。
43. You are likely to be ________ (未意识到的) of the importance of first aid very often, but it is in those moments when you suffer an injury or burn yourself that you will wish that you had taken a first aid course. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能经常意识不到急救的重要性，但正是在你受伤或烧伤的时候，你才会后悔当初没有上过急救课。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词unaware，作表语。故填unaware。
44. As temperatures go up this summer, cities have opened cooling centres for residents who have ________ (无处) to escape the heat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】nowhere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着今年夏天气温上升，许多城市为无处避暑的居民开设了降温中心。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词nowhere，作宾语。故填nowhere。
45. Several reports ________ (预测) that prices will rise by 3% next month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】forecast
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一些报告预测下月价格将上涨 3%。空处是主句谓语，结合汉语提示可知，动词forecast符合题意；根据句意及宾语从句“that prices will rise by 3% next month”可知，主句用一般现在时，主语是Several reports，谓语动词用原形。故填forecast。
46. Don’t put Mary on the ________ (使人难堪) by asking her questions she can’t answer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】spot
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：别问玛丽回答不了的问题，免得她为难。根据汉语提示可知短语为put on the spot(使人难堪)。故填spot。
47. My father always keeps himself tidy; no matter how tired he is, he never skips a(n) ________ (刮脸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shave
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲总是保持整洁；不管他有多累，他都要刮胡子。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词shave，作宾语，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填shave。
48. It is ________ of note (值得注意) that people’s sense of satisfaction is decreasing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】worthy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：值得注意的是，人们的满意度正在下降。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词worthy，作表语。故填worthy。
49. We cannot ________（保证）that our flights will never be delayed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能保证我们的航班永远不会延误。空处是主句的谓语动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词guarantee符合题意，cannot后接动词原形，故填guarantee。
50. Stephen joined the club in 2009. He performed ________ everyone’s expectations (超出预期) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beyond
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：斯蒂芬于2009年加入俱乐部。凭借精准投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。根据汉语提示可知应填介词beyond，短语beyond expectations表示“超出预期”。故填beyond。
51. The ability to describe something ________ (生动地) is an important skill for every writer to master, no matter whether you’re a blogger, novelist, or copywriter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：生动描述事物的能力是每个作家都要掌握的一项重要技能，无论你是博主、小说家还是撰稿人。根据汉语提示可知，应填副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
52. 某英文报“STORY”栏目正面向中学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述自己成长过程中难以忘怀的一件事并投稿。 要点如下：
1. 简要描述故事发生的时间、地点、人物等；
2. 描述故事发生的过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
It was one Friday. We were given a physics exam.
During the exam, I couldn’t work out a problem. So I took my mobile phone out and copied the answer on the Internet. However, I felt uneasy as I was afraid my teacher and classmates would find out about my cheating. After handing in the papers, I heard that none of my classmates had worked out the problem. I became anxious and began to regret what I had done.
Later that day, I learned the answer I copied was wrong. At that moment I felt a little relieved, and I told myself I’d never cheat in an exam again.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。某英文报“STORY”栏目正面向中学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述自己成长过程中难以忘怀的一件事并投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：work out→figure out
不舒服的：uneasy→uncomfortable
安慰的：relieved→alleviated
开始：begin→start
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：During the exam, I couldn’t work out a problem. So I took my mobile phone out and copied the answer on the Internet.
拓展句：During the exam, I took my mobile phone out and copied the answer on the Internet because I couldn’t work out a problem.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, I felt uneasy as I was afraid my teacher and classmates would find out about my cheating. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] After handing in the papers, I heard that none of my classmates had worked out the problem. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother's Day was coming up, and he didn't have a present. "How can I buy a present without any money?" he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her," said the ad.
"This is perfect!" thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom."
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), "Mom will love having a shopping spree," he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's day. Jim still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
"What am I going to do now?" he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree, and he still didn't have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother's Day present. "Dear Mom, I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world..." With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. "Thank you, my dear!" She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his mom's shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, "To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees." Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告—-告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。以此来续写下面的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，他有了一个主意。所以这一段应该写吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物。要详细描写信件的内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，吉姆把他的礼物交给了他的妈妈。这一段主要写妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.以及why引导的宾语从句：Leaning against his mom's shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
听力答案：1-5 CCBBC 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCABC