2022-2023学年广西师范大学附属中学高二上学期英语第一次月考试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广西师范大学附属中学高二上学期英语第一次月考试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西师大附中2022-2023学年度秋季学期 高二英语10月月考
考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.What does the man mean?
A. He is not willing to open the window.
B. He will repair the window.
C. He can’t open the window.
2. What does the woman think of the film Doctor Strange?
A. It is wonderful. B. It is imaginative. C. It is boring.
3. Where may the conversation happen?
A. In an apartment. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom.
4. When does the girl have to go to bed?
A. At 8: 00 p.m. B. At 9: 00 p.m. C. At 11: 00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The job. B. The salary. C. The travel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To make an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To change an appointment.
7 When will the speakers meet?
A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Couples.
9.What prize did the woman win?
A. A prize for beginners. B. A prize for mid-level players. C. A prize for advanced players.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is on a banana diet?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s neighbor.
11. How did the man know too many eggs are bad for the heart?
A. He read it before. B. He learned it from TV. C. The woman told him.
12. What does the woman think of a steak diet?
A. It’s bad for the teeth. B. It’s good for the heart. C. It costs too much money.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the man go first?
A. A classroom. B.The meeting room. C. The lecture hall.
14. What will Mr. Black talk about?
A. Social activities. B. Student dormitories. C. Different courses.
15. How long will the man stay in the hall?
A. About one hour and a half. B. About half an hour. C. About two hours.
16. How does the man feel about the test?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Determined.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do?
A. She is an actress. B. She is a filmmaker. C.She is a businesswoman.
18. What do the children in the film have in common?
A. They are all 11 years old.
B. They all like watching films.
C. They are from the same country.
19. Which of the following groups can be interviewed?
A. Children who have their parents’ permission.
B. Children who have their teachers’ permission.
C. Children who have a director’s recommendation.
20. What does the speaker ask people to do at the end of talk?
A. Share their lives with children.
B. Watch more films in the future.
C. Go to watch the film in the cinema.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分， 满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Excellent Music Festivals for Families
Music is a universal language that kids can understand. Here is a list of excellent music festivals for families.
Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree, CA
The festival features a variety of musicians from all over the world and activities for kids. Besides opening their ears to new music, kids will want to spend time at Kidsville—the area designed specifically for them. Pets are not allowed. The festival allows outside food and drinks, though items will also be for sale on the site.
Summerfest—Milwaukee, WI
With more than 800 acts on 11 stages in 11 days, Summerfest in Milwaukee is a great choice for families who want to rock. The list of performers goes on and on. Plus, there are special kids’ days on Fridays throughout the festival, with specific activities designed for those with special needs. Activities include games, music, food and more, aiming to make every child have fun!
Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter, NY
Put on your cowboy boots and hat for this annual country music festival. Families can camp near the festival, or stay at a festival-sponsored hotel with a children’s playground and free breakfast. The hotel offers transportation to and from the festival for a small fee (费用). Outside food, glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival.
The Ride Festival—Telluride, CO
The festival takes place all through Telluride. Families can taste various food and drinks, or simply enjoy the wonderful views. There are lots of areas for families to camp near the festival. Transportation to and from the festival is free. Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival, but glass containers are not.
1. In which festival are pet dogs not permitted?
A. Summerfest. B. The Ride Festival.
C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Taste of Country Music Festival.
2. What is special about Summerfest?
A. It has musicians from all over the world. B. It is a special country music concert for kids.
C. It takes kids with special needs into consideration. D. It provides chances to share the stage with performers.
3. What can we learn about the last two festivals?
A. Neither of them permits camping. B. They both offer free transportation.
C. They both provide specific areas for kids. D. Neither of them allows any glass containers.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree, CA部分中“Pets are not allowed.(宠物禁止入内)”可知，Joshua Tree音乐节不允许宠物入内。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summerfest—Milwaukee, WI部分中“Plus, there are special kids’ days on Fridays throughout the festival, with specific activities designed for those with special needs.(此外，在整个节日期间，周五还有特别的儿童日，为那些有特殊需求的人设计了特定的活动)”可知，Summerfest的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊需要的孩子。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter, NY部分中“Outside food, glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival.(外面的食物、任何玻璃容器和雨伞都不允许进入音乐节)”及The Ride Festival—Telluride, CO部分中“Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival, but glass containers are not.(塑料或金属容器可以在电影节上使用，但玻璃容器则不行)”可知，最后两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。故选D项。
B
Jean Craighead George was born in Washington, D. C. in 1919. Her interest in nature and animals came early arid maybe from her father. He worked for the National Forest Service. The family spent a lot of time in wooded areas. Jean and her twin brothers learned how to build shelters and find food in the woods.
Her brothers trained falcons (猎鹰). Jean said they gave her a falcon to train when she was 13 years old. Later the main character in one of her books develops a close relationship with a falcon.
She and her family started exploring wilderness areas all over the country. The family had more than 170 animals, although not all at once. The pets were always free to stay or go.
Her career in children’s literature began in 1948 with the publication of her first book, Vulpes: The Red Fox. Eleven years later came My Side of the Mountain, one of the best loved children’s books ever.
It tells the story of Sam Gribley who escapes the busy life of New York City. He goes to live in the wilderness of the Catskill Mountains. Sam makes friends with several animals, including a falcon he calls Frightful. Jean Craighead George said she wrote it to tell about all the wonderful adventures she experienced as a child in the woods.
In 1973, Jean Craighead George won a Newberry Medal for Julie of the Wolves. She had earlier travelled to Barrow, Alaska and met with scientists there. They taught her how to communicate with wolves. The author said she was finally successful with a beautiful female wolf. She knew then she wanted to write about a little Eskimo girl lost on the frozen land. Julie survives by learning how to talk to the wolves. They then help protect her.
Jean Craighead George hoped her works in fiction would help children enjoy the wilderness and also protect it. Her own children follows in her footsteps. Her daughter writes books about nature for children. One son is a whale researcher. The other studies birds.
Jean Craighead George died at a hospital in New York City, where she lived most of her adult life.
4 What is implied in the first paragraph about Jean？
A. She liked to do outdoor activities.
B. She had the ability of living in the wilderness.
C. She didn’t get enough food to eat at home.
D. She had to work harder to support the family.
5. In Jean’s family, pets ________.
A. were left alone al home B. were traditional ones like dogs and cats
C. enjoyed freedom to leave or not D. was fed with food at the same time
6. What was Jean’s My Side of the Mountain based on？
A. Her early life in New York City. B. The history of her family in New York.
C. The legend in the Catskill Mountains. D. Her early experience in the woods.
7. When did Jean want to write Julie of the Wolves？
A. After she learned how to communicate with a wolf.
B. After she met an Eskimo girl in Alaska.
C. After she was saved by wolves in travelling Alaska.
D. After she learned many stories about wolves.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国一位儿童文学女作家Jean Craighead George的一生以及她的著名儿童文学作品。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jean and her twin brothers learned how to build shelters and find food in the woods. (Jean和她的双胞胎兄弟学会了如何在树林里搭建庇护所和寻找食物)”可知，Jean有在野外生活的能力。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The family had more than 170 animals, although not all at once. The pets were always free to stay or go. (这家人养了170多只动物，尽管不是一下子全部养这么多。宠物们总是可以随意留下或离开)”可知，在Jean的家里，宠物享有离开或不离开的自由。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Eleven years later came My Side of the Mountain, one of the best loved children’s books ever. (十一年后，《我在山的一边》问世了，这是有史以来最受欢迎的儿童读物之一)”和第五段中“Jean Craighead George said she wrote it to tell about all the wonderful adventures she experienced as a child in the woods. (Jean Craighead George说她写这本书是为了讲述她小时候在森林里经历的所有奇妙的冒险)”可知，这本书是根据她早年在树林里的经历改编的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“They taught her how to communicate with wolves. The author said she was finally successful with a beautiful female wolf. She knew then she wanted to write about a little Eskimo girl lost on the frozen land. (他们教她如何与狼交流。作者说她最终成功地与一只美丽的母狼交流。那时她知道她想写一个在冻土上迷路的爱斯基摩小女孩)”可知，在学会如何与狼交流之后，Jean想写Julie of the Wolves。故选A项。
C
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?
This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to TheTimes.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this …They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”
“There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail.
8. What has led to a heated media discussion?
A. The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B. People’s various opinions on penguins.
C. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
9. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?
A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson.
C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw.
10. Which of the following best explains the word “gut­wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6?
A. Making one confused. B. Making one heartbroken.
C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one amazed.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B. Protect Animals From Dying Out
C. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D. Help Animals in Trouble or Not
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.(当摄制组看到一群企鹅和它们的幼崽掉进沟里被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让几只企鹅能自救。)”和第三段的“The case has taken the international media by storm.(这起案件引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。)”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的““I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.(“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？”观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上说。)”可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear(你给我闪开。即使你在看一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只幼熊)”可知，这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，gut­wrenching意为“令人痛苦的”，和Making one heartbroken(令人心碎)意思相近，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人有麻烦时，我们想到的第一个想法是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？)”和第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica.(这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救后提出的。)”可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最佳标题应为D选项“Help Animals in Trouble or Not(是否帮助有困难的动物)”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard the expression, “Money doesn’t buy happiness.” Since happiness is a side effect of laughter, shift your focus from the secret of happiness to experiences that bring you laughter. Instead of asking yourself “How can I be happy?”, ask “What makes me laugh?” This approach creates space for more actionable practices. ___12___
•Look at the situation through a child’s eyes.
When times get stressful, take a moment to think about how you saw things as a kid. The more we can experience that childlike wonder and enthusiasm, the less we sweat even the big stuff.
•Add laughter to your mornings.
___13___ Therefore, laughter should be right up there with brushing your teeth on your priority list. If you’re short on time, kill two birds and brush your teeth to a funny YouTube clip (短视频)!
•Learn to laugh at yourself.
Relieving yourself of pressure is the joy of learning to laugh at yourself. It also allows you to show more of your true self. ___14___ And set an intention to find humor in hardship. Merely laughing will fight off depression and fill you with light.
• ___15___
There is no better way to practice laughing at yourself than going outside your comfort zone. From learning German to taking up rollerblading and Zumba, plenty of new activities will fuel your laughter. With so many ways to laugh more, why wait for your bit of happiness? ___16___ A bit of laughter can be the best medicine!
A. Hang out with friends.
B. Take up something new.
C Permit yourself to be silly.
D. Morning routines set the tone for the entire day.
E. Read on four ways to get your daily amount of laughter.
F. Money doesn’t buy happiness but it can help us find happiness.
G. Instead, try any of the ideas above, and start feeling better now.
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍一些让读者每天保持开心笑的方法。
【12题详解】
上文“Instead of asking yourself “How can I be happy?”, ask “What makes me laugh?” This approach creates space for more actionable practices.”（与其问自己“我怎样才能快乐？”，问“什么让我笑？”这种方法为更多可操作的实践创造了空间。）可知，文章主要在讲怎样才能让我们快乐和笑，而后文又分四个小点来给读者提供一些怎样开心笑的方法。E选项“阅读四种让你每天大笑的方法。”有启下作用，符合语境。故选E项。
【13题详解】
由上文小标题“Add laughter to your mornings.”（给你的早晨增添欢笑。）以及后文“Therefore, laughter should be right up there with brushing your teeth on your priority list.”（因此，笑应该和刷牙一起出现在你的优先事项清单上。）可知，本段主要讲笑应该从早上就开始，和刷牙一样成为每天都做的事情。所以D项“早上的例行活动为一整天定下基调。”和后文对应，符合语境。故选D项。
【14题详解】
由上文小标题“Learn to laugh at yourself.”（学会嘲笑自己。）以及上文“Relieving yourself of pressure is the joy of learning to laugh at yourself.”（减轻压力是学会自嘲的乐趣。）可知，本段主要是在讲要学会自我取笑来减压，换句话说，即允许自己犯错做傻事。C项“允许你自己做傻事。”和上文laugh at yourself以及后文“And set an intention to find humor in hardship.”（在困难中特意寻找幽默。）切合，符合语境。故选C项。
【15题详解】
由后文“ From learning German to taking up rollerblading and Zumba, plenty of new activities will fuel your laughter.”（从学习德语到玩轮滑和尊巴舞蹈，大量的新活动会让你开怀大笑。）可知，这段主要是在讲参加新活动也会让你开怀大笑。所以B项“接受新事物。”和下文 new activities 对应，符合文意。故选B项。
【16题详解】
由上文的“With so many ways to laugh more, why wait for your bit of happiness? ”（有这么多方法可以让你笑得更多，为什么还要等待你的幸福呢？）可知，文章这里在总结，G项“相反，尝试以上任何一种方法，现在就开始感觉更好。”中any of the ideas above有总结作用，和上文many ways对应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 11 years old when my family went on a holiday to Beijing. That was my first trip to China. One morning, my brother became ___17___ and had to stay in the hotel to rest. As my mum had to be with him, she told me to ___18___ breakfast from the food store in front of the ___19___. She also told me that she would be right by the window, ___20___ me.
Had I been back home, it would have been a(n) ___21___ task. But my inexperience and the ___22___ to the environment turned it into a highly challenging experience I still remember ___23___. The food store had a lot of people coming and going. I had no ___24___ what to do. Overwhelmed (不知所措的) and on the point of crying, I suddenly ___25___ what my mum had told me. I stepped out of the shop and looked up. True to her _____26_____, she was just by the fifth-floor window, giving me the thumbs-up (翘拇指). I was comforted.
Although she wasn't right by my side, I knew she was _____27_____ giving me the confidence to complete the task. On the top of the _____28_____ were all Chinese characters (汉字), with most characters unrecognizable to me. At that moment, I _____29_____ my task. My mum had given me very simple instructions—buy several cakes—but among the _____30_____, what she said was gone.
I realized that was the biggest challenge I faced. I had no idea how to _____31_____, or to whom to give my orders. Fortunately, a lady saw me and communicated with me in fluent English. That made me remember what I wanted to buy.
17. A. afraid B. ugly C. ill D. busy
18. A. cook B. bring C. carry D. buy
19. A. hotel B. restaurant C. street D. door
20. A. caring about B. waiting on C. watching over D. looking after
21. A. special B. difficult C. slow D. easy
22. A. carelessness B. unfamiliarity C. fear D. badness
23. A. fairly B. partly C. clearly D. mainly
24. A. idea B. fact C. doubt D. question
25. A. imagined B. knew C. understood D. remembered
26. A. hope B. decision C. word D. way
27. A. nearby B. away C. out D. aside
28. A. table B. sign C. paper D. menu
29. A. wanted B. found C. forgot D. finished
30. A. nervousness B. accident C. trouble D. business
31. A. eat B. order C. catch D. choose
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者和家人在北京度假时，因为没经验和身处异国，所以一个看似简单的买早餐的任务对于作者来说都非常具有挑战性。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我弟弟病了，不得不呆在旅馆里休息。A. afraid害怕的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. ill生病的；D. busy繁忙的。由下文的“and had to stay in the hotel to rest. As my mum had to be with him”可知，作者的弟弟病了，要待在宾馆休息，作者的妈妈得陪他。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我妈妈必须和他在一起，她告诉我去旅馆前面的食品店买早餐。A. cook做饭；B. bring带来；C. carry携带；D. buy买。由下文的“breakfast from the food store”和“to whom to give my orders”可知，作者的妈妈嘱咐他到食品店里买早餐。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我妈妈必须和他在一起，她告诉我从旅馆前面的食品店买早餐。A. hotel旅馆；B. restaurant餐馆；C. street街道；D. door门。由下文的“She also told me that she would be right by the window”可知，作者的妈妈告诉作者她会站在窗户旁注视着他，由此可推知，食品店在旅馆前面，上文中的in the hotel是提示。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还告诉我她就在窗户旁边，看着我。A. caring about关心；B. waiting on等待（某事发生）；C. watching over照看；D. looking after照顾。由下文的“she was just by the fifth-floor window, giving me the thumbs-up”可知，作者的妈妈在站在窗户边看着作者。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我回到国内，这将是一项简单的任务。A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. slow慢的；D. easy简单的。由下文的“But my inexperience and the ___6___ to the environment turned it into a highly challenging experience”可知，作者没经验和身处异国，把买早餐的任务变成了非常具有挑战性的经历，可得出如果作者回到本国，这会是个容易的任务。故选D项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我回到国内，这将是一项简单的任务，但我的经验不足和对环境的不熟悉使这成为一次极具挑战性的经历，我至今仍记得很清楚。A. carelessness粗心；B. unfamiliarity不熟悉；C. fear恐惧；D. badness道德败坏。由上文的“I was 11 years old when my family went on a holiday to Beijing. That was my first trip to Chine.”和“inexperience”可知，作者因为缺乏经验，加上对环境不熟悉，使买早餐任务变成非常有挑战的经历，作者对这件事情依然记得很清楚。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我回到国内，这将是一项简单的任务，但我的经验不足和对环境的不熟悉使这成为一次极具挑战性的经历，我至今仍记得很清楚。A. fairly相当地；B. partly部分地；C. clearly清晰地；D. mainly主要地。由上文的“I was 11 years old when my family went on a holiday to Beijing. That was my first trip to Chine.”和“inexperience”可知，作者因为缺乏经验，加上对环境不熟悉，使买早餐任务变成非常有挑战的经历，作者对这件事情依然记得很清楚。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么办。A. idea想法；B. fact事实；C. doubt怀疑；D. question问题。由下文的“Overwhelmed (不知所措的) and on the point of crying”可知，作者不知所措，快要哭了，说明作者不知道该做什么，have no idea (对……一无所知)。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知所措，快要哭了，突然想起了妈妈告诉我的话。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. understood理解；D. remembered记得。由下文的“what my mum had told me”可知，作者突然想起了妈妈曾对他说的话（她会在窗户边看着作者）。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她信守诺言，就在五楼的窗户旁边，向我竖起大拇指。A. hope希望；B. decision决定；C. word话语；D. way方法。由下文的“she was just by the fifth-floor window, giving me the thumbs-up”可知，作者的妈妈信守承诺，真的站在窗边，鼓励作者，true to one's word意为“某人信守承诺”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她不在我身边，但我知道她就在附近，这给了我完成任务的信心。A. nearby附近；B. away去别处；C. out出去；D. aside在一边。由上文的“she was just by the fifth-floor window, giving me the thumbs-up”可知，作者的妈妈信守承诺，真的站在窗边，鼓励作者，所以尽管作者的妈妈不在他身边，但作者知道妈妈在他的附近注视并鼓励着自己，给他信心。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单的顶部全是汉字，大多数汉字我都认不出来。A. table桌子；B. sign符号；C. paper纸；D. menu菜单。由上文语境和下文的“all Chinese characters”可知，作者和家人在中国度假，作者出来买早餐，可得出菜单上面都是汉字。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我忘记了我的任务。A. wanted想要；B. found发现；C. forgot忘记；D. finished完成。由下文的“what she said was gone”可知，在那个时候作者忘记了妈妈说的话，忘记了他的任务。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给了我非常简单的指示——买几个蛋糕——但在紧张中，她说的话不见了。A. nervousness紧张；B. accident事故；C. trouble麻烦；D. business商业。由下文的“what she said was gone”可知，作者不认识菜单上的汉字，由于紧张不安，他忘记了妈妈的瞩咐。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何下单，也不知道该向谁下单。A. eat吃；B. order订购、下单；C. catch抓住；D. choose选择。由下文的“to whom to give my orders”可知，作者不知道要怎样点餐，以及向谁下单买东西。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great ____32____ (popular) online. His fitness livestreams (直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of ____33____ have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
One of the most-watched fitness ____34____ (routine) is set to Herbalist Manual from Jay Chou’s album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear ____35____ (energy), friendly and healthy. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ____36____ (explain) their move, appealing to more and more people. According____37____a report, Douyin’s livestream record for 2022 ____38____ (break) by Liu’s workout sessions so far, with his lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
____39____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers ____40____ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, _____41_____ (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!
【答案】32. popularity
33. whom 34. routines
35. energetic
36. explaining
37. to 38. has been broken
39. Although##Though##While
40. to follow
41. known
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏在网上走红的事情。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏在网上大受欢迎。分析可知，设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，且popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因新冠肺炎已被封在室内数周。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，关系代词在从句中做宾语，故填whom。
【34题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：最受关注的健身动作之一是周杰伦专辑中的《本草纲目》。分析可知，设空处接在one of之后，应用名词的复数形式，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填routines。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在他的直播中，刘和他的妻子总是显得精力充沛、友好和健康。设空处和friendly，healthy共同作表语，所以都应用形容词形式，根据语境，故填energetic。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们一边锻炼身体，一边跳舞，一边解释自己的动作，吸引了越来越多的人。分析可知，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，这时while引导的从句中的主语和 be 动词可省略，主语和动词explain为主动关系，所以从句应用现在进行时，省略主语和be动词，应用现在故而就变成了while doing，故填explaining。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘的健身课程已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他的课程吸引了超过4400万的现场观众。短语according to，意为“根据”，符合句意，故填to。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语so far，可知应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间时被动关系，主语是Douyin’s livestream record，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been broken。
【39题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘的舞步看起来很简单，但对于一些观众来说却很难跟上。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。sth.+be+形容词+for sb.to do为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，故填to follow。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，49岁的刘正面临着与直播之王李佳琦的竞争，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘掏空了我们的身体！设空处修饰名词作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填known。
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给单词的首字母或括号内的中文，用单词的正确形式完成句子。
42. A shuttle bus runs ________(频繁地) between the inn and the country club. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：专线大巴频繁地在客栈和乡村俱乐部之间穿梭。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“频繁地”对应的副词frequently，作状语，修饰动词runs。故填frequently。
43. Ambulances took the i________to a nearby hospital. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：救护车将伤者送往附近的医院。根据所给句子分析可知，设空处作took的宾语，此处可使用“the+形容词”表示一类人，根据句意分析，此处表达“受伤的人，伤者”，因此可使用the injured，故填injured。
44. He took ________ (掌管) of the farm after his father’s death. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】charge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和短语。句意：在他父亲死后，他负责管理这个农场。短语take charge of，意为“掌管”，根据句意和语境，故填charge。
45. The lake is s________ by trees. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这个湖被树包围着。根据句意和首字母可知，这里的意思为“包围”，动词surround“包围”，湖是被树包围着。所以此处用过去分词surrounded，故填surrounded。
46. The government has declared a state of ________ (紧急情况) following the earthquake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府在地震后宣布进入紧急状态。of后跟名词作宾语，“紧急情况”的名词是emergency，a state of emergency是固定用法，意为“紧急状态”，故填emergency。
47. My parents lent me the money. O________, I couldn't have afforded the trip. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Otherwise##therwise
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我父母借给我钱。否则，我付不起旅费。根据单词首字母以及句意“否则”可知应填副词otherwise，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Otherwise。
48. The sand ________ (雕刻家) are from China, the United States, Holland and Spain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sculptors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：沙雕师来自中国、美国、荷兰和西班牙。根据中文提示可知，表示“雕刻家”应用sculptor，为可数名词，再由系动词are可知，这里应用名词复数形式作主语。故填sculptors。
49. She has the determination that her brother________(缺乏). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】lacks
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她有她哥哥所缺乏的决心。分析句子可知，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词determination，从句缺谓语，从句主语为her brother，即第三人称单数，根据主句谓语动词has可知从句谓语动词时态用一般现在时，结合汉语提示“缺乏”，应填动词lack的三单形式lacks。故填lacks。
50. The situation in Lebanon is very ________(复杂的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】complicated##complex
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黎巴嫩局势非常复杂。根据汉语提示“复杂的”以及前文is可知，此处应用形容词complicated或complex作表语。故填complicated/complex。
51. You ________(应得) a rest after all that hard work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】deserve
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：辛苦工作了这么久，你应该休息一下。由“a rest after all that hard work”可知，句子表示“辛苦工作了这么久，你应该休息一下”，结合汉语提示可知，是deserve，时态用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处用原形，故填deserve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
52. 假定你是李华，丝绸之路研究院今年8月份要在你所在的城市召开一个国际交流会，正在招聘志愿者，请给组委会写封邮件，内容包括：
1.申请成为志愿者；2.你的优势；3.你的打算。
参考词汇：丝绸之路the Salk Road 国际交流会international exchange meeting
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to know that you’re going to hold an international exchange meeting about the Silk Road in our city this August. And volunteers are being needed. I’d like very much to be one of them.
Interested in the Silk Road for many years, I’ve read many books about it. So I have rich knowledge of it. Besides, I can express myself fluently and clearly in English. Moreover, I’m free in August with the final exam being over.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请充当某国际交流会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：happy→glad
举办：have→hold
被需要：be wanted→be needed
熟悉：know…well= have rich knowledge of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Interested in the Silk Road for many years, I’ve read many books about it. So I have rich knowledge of it.
拓展句：Interested in the Silk Road for many years, I’ve read many books about it, which enables me to have rich knowledge of it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know that you’re going to hold an international exchange meeting about the Silk Road in our city this August. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, I’m free in August with the final exam being over. (运用了with的独立主格结构)
第二节(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When Ruth Hagan was 78 years old, she visited her daughter Judy and teenage granddaughter Marcy in California. They headed for their cabin, going forty miles up and down the mountains in their Bronco (野马), winding terrifyingly close to cliffs (悬崖).
After dinner Marcy announced the water tank(水箱) was low and that she would take the Bronco down to the pump and get water. Ruth was nervous about her young granddaughter driving down the narrow dirt road by herself, but Judy reminded her that Marcy had been driving vehicles up there on the ranch(大牧场) roads since she was 12.
“Just be careful, Marcy,” her mother warned. “The cliff side is pretty shaky. Be sure to hug the mountain side.” Fifteen minutes later Judy was still watching when suddenly she screamed. “Oh no! She went over the cliff, Momma! The Bronco and Marcy—they went over! We have to help her! Come on!”
Judy took off running. Ruth ran behind her, but Judy was quickly out of sight. Ruth raced down the steep hill, breathing hard. She ran on and on, down the hill, up the next, trying to catch up with her daughter. It was getting harder and harder to see anything at dusk.
Ruth stopped and looked around. She screamed into the darkness, “Judy, where are you?” Off to her immediate right and down the cliff she heard, “Down here, Mother! Don’t come near the edge! I slipped on loose rocks and fell over. I’m down about twenty feet.”
“Oh, dear God, Judy, what can I do?”
“Just stay back, Momma! I think I can crawl(爬) back up. I saw the white roof of the Bronco when I was falling, Momma, and I heard Marcy calling for help. She’s alive! But she’s way down there in the valley. You have to go back to the cabin and phone for help. Tell them to send a helicopter. We have to get Marcy out!!”
Ruth turned around and started running back the hill she’d just ran awkwardly down. Up the hill, down the next. She had one hill left to climb when she fell on her face. Chest pains took her breath away. She started to sob.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Para.1.
At that moment something went through her body.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2.
She sputtered(语无伦次地说)the details of the disaster，pointing out directions to where Marcy and Judy were.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
At that moment something went through her body. It was like a powerful energy and she knew for certain that she was the only person that could help Judy and Marcy out! She was the hope to them. Never before in her life had she been overwhelmed with such determination and perseverance. Despite her unbearable pain, she stood up. Ruth ran on confidently, faster than she had before, and up that last big hill. She turned into the cabin driveway, pushed through the front door and dialed 911.
She sputtered (语无伦次地 )the details of the disaster, pointing out directions to where Marcy and Judy were. As soon as she hung up, she started down the mountain again to meet and guide the rescuers. An hour later, the fire trucks, ambulance and, finally, the Flight for Life helicopter arrived. Judy was rescued, but it took three and a half hours to cut Marcy free from the wreckage at the bottom of the cliff. At last she was pulled out of the back end of the Bronco and carried to the waiting ambulance. She was rushed to the hospital for treatment. Ruth Hagan knew the mountain didn’t beat them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了露丝·哈根去拜访在山上的女儿朱迪和孙女玛西。当发现水箱里的水不够的时候，玛西决定去水泵处取水，结果却翻下悬崖，而朱迪为了救玛西也滑下了悬崖。生死关头，露丝竭尽全力帮助他们脱险。
【详解】]1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，有什么东西穿过了她的身体。”可知，第一段可描写露丝尽全力走到了能够找到打电话的地方并拨打电话求救。
②由第二段首句内容“她语无伦次地讲述了灾难的细节，指出了玛西和朱迪所在的方向。”可知打完电话后，救援人员到来并救了朱迪和玛西。
2. 续写线索：Marcy开车去打水——遇险——尽全力去求救——找到电话——救援人员到来——获救
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①被...压倒：be overwhelmed with/be flooded by
②赶快：rush to/hurry to
③指出：point out /lay her finger on
情绪类
①难以忍受的痛苦：unbearable pain/a killing pain
②自信地继续前进：ran on confidently/keep on running confidently
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was like a powerful energy and she knew for certain that she was the only person that could help Judy and Marcy out!(由that引导了限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Never before in her life had she been overwhelmed with such determination and perseverance.(否定副词放到句首，句子用了部分倒装)
听力答案：1-5 CCAAA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BBAAC