2022-2023学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
秘密★考试结束前
凯里一中 2022—2023 学年度第一学期期末考试
高二英语试卷 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student .
2. Where is Mike now?
A. In the library. B. On the playground. C.In the classroom.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go with the man .
B. The man shouldn’t go downtown.
C. The man should come back soon.
4. How much did the boy spend on the books?
A. $100. B. $400. C. $500.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a guest. C. He is a cook.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What is wrong with the man?
A.He has got the flu . B. He has a headache. C. He has got a fever.
7. When did the problem begin bothering the man?
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To arrange an exhibition .
B. To discuss a business plan.
C. To change their appointment.
9. When are the two speakers going to meet?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.





听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. How does the woman feel about her recent work?
A. It’s difficult to finish.
B. It’s worthwhile. C. It’s too boring.
11. What makes the woman feel lucky?
A. She has finished her task.
B. She will finish her task soon.
C. Someone will help her with the task.
12. What caused the woman to give up drinking?
A. She thought it was bad for her health .
B. She lost interest in drinking.
C. Her mother frequently told her to do so. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What does the woman think of America?
A. Great. B. Diverse. C. Big.
14. When did the man arrive in America?
A. Two weeks ago.
B. Two months ago.
C. Two years ago.
15. Where is the man going next?
A. To his home.
B. To the classroom. C. To the library.
16. Which country is the woman from？
A. America. B. Britain. C. China. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food. B.For money. C. For pleasure.
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
A.Natural scenery . B. American birds. C. Family life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Britain seems to have great creativity—especially in the performing and visual arts.
Theatrical tradition
Theaters in Britain date back at least to the 16th century, and the most famous playwright is of course William
Shakespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, Stratford-Upon-Avon. It has trained
generations of actors. In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional
theaters, where actors and writers gained experience.
Film stars
The world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginning. Charlie Chaplin, born in
poverty in London’s East End, began as a child entertainer in music halls. He then became a pioneer of silent movies
in Hollywood and created many black-and-white classics during the First World War. British actors, who were often





classically trained in theater,like Laurence Olivier and Alec Guinness, became household names after the Second
World War.
Supporting talent
Film-making creativity has been supported by two major studios. Productions at Shepperton have included
Richard Attenborough’s Gandhi and Ridley Scott’s Alien. Pinewood’s most famous products must be the James Bond
films. Both theater and film have their own annual festivals, including one of the biggest festivals—in Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh.
Visual expression
The visual arts also show Britain’s creative spirit, from Romantic Age painters like Turner and Constable to
groups such as the Pre-Raphaelites and the modernist sculpture of Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. Today’s
famous artists—Damien Hirst and Tracey Emin—are regularly in the newspapers, and their works are sold at high prices.
21. Which of the following helps actors and writers a lot?
A.Musical theaters. B. Stratford-Upon-Avon. C. London’s West End. D. Regional theaters.
22.What can we learn from the passage about Charlie Chaplin?
A. He came from a rich family.
B. He went to theater school as a child.
C. He began as a child entertainer in Hollywood.
D. He contributed to the early film industry in Hollywood. 23.What do we know about Damien Hirst and TraceyEmin?
A. You have to pay a lot to buy their works. B. They have both invented new art forms.
C. They mainly learnt from Romantic Age painters.
D. You can buy their works from many major galleries.
B
Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here,
and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny is a very calm person, so when I could almost feel his
heartbeat through the phone line, I ran.
When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby
had been wrapped (被包裹) in an oversize black sweatshirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate.
What neither of us knew, or could have assumed, was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant; he
had found our son.
Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to tell the story of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge
asked, “Would you be interested in adopting this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except
Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.”
“But I know it’s not that easy,” he said.
“Well, it can be,” said the judge before giving orders to allow me to be a parent-to-be.
My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?
In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child: I was an devoted playwright ( 剧 作 家 )
working as a part-time word clerk. Danny was a respected yet wildly under-paid social worker. We had a roommate,
who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent.
We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they want to have a baby. And while Danny had
patience and selflessness, I didn’t know how to change a diaper ( 尿 布 ), let alone nurse a child. I didn’t trust the
social system and was sure there would be difficulties. Also, I couldn’t handle parenthood. So I promised myself I
wouldn’t devote to it.
The caretaker held the baby and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the
innocence and hope he showed to me, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.





24. Why did Danny call the author?
A. Because he found their lost son.
B. Because he found a deserted baby and needed some help.
C. Because he had a heart trouble.
D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there.
25. What’s the reaction of the author after hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question?
A. Very excited . B. A littleangry.
C. Worried. D. Disappointed.
26. Eventually, what would the couple do according to the last paragraph?
A. They would send the baby to somebody.
B. They would adopt the baby.
C.They would leave the baby at the court.
D. They would bring up the baby together with the judge.
27. According to the passage, what conclusion can we draw on the couple?
A. Outgoing and friendly. B. Hardworking and serious.
C. Kind and caring. D. Cold and indifferent.
C
Soil creates life from death. The production of more than 95% of the food we eat relies on soil. But this
precious resource is eroded (侵蚀) at a global average of 13.5 tons per hectare per year. Instead of nourishing crops,
fertile topsoil is washed and blown away, ending up in inconvenient places such as ditches and oceans.
Jo Handelsman and Kayla Cohen try to make readers care about soil in A World Without Soil. Their prologue
( 前 言 ) takes the form of a letter to the government. With the letter, they hope to make soil management a federal
priority. The following chapters cover the basic science of soil as well as the causes and consequences of its erosion.
In the last part of the book, the authors turn to possible solutions—many of them simple, and some centuries old.
They describe about traditional soil management techniques, including planting diverse crops in rotation ( 轮 种 ),
increasing organic content, ploughing as little as possible, etc. With these techniques, farmers are able to produce
rich agricultural production while maintaining deep banks of fertile soil.
Why, then, is fertile soil being allowed to be washed and blown away? The answer, not surprisingly, rests in
global capitalism. Farmers' profit is thin, forcing farmers to plant the highest-profit crop from field to field every
season. To ensure food security, Handelsman and Cohen urge the world to demand a real top-down change in how
agricultural production is managed. "The burden of protecting soil cannot be shifted to farmers and environmental
activists," they note. Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are less independent
business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers managing both food
production and soil protection. This should be the core of agriculture.
Our land and soil are too precious to be destroyed by the market price of crops. We must invest deeply and
thoughtfully in our farmers so that they can invest deeply and thoughtfully in the land. This is the future of farming.
28. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A. To begin a story. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To warn people of a danger. D. To mention a fact. 29. What are the main contents of the book A World WithoutSoil?
A. A letter to the government. B. The future of farming.
C. The basic science of soil and the causes and consequences of its erosion.
D. Some possible solutions.
30. What do Handelsman and Cohen advise?
A .Farmers should invest in the most profitable crops.
B. Only environmental activists need to take up the burden of protecting soil.
C. The whole world just needs to make a few possible changes in the management of agricultural production.
D. Farmers should work the land with the help of government





31. What’s the type of the passage?
A. Biography B. Book review
C. Planting guidelines D. A tale
D
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings( 幼 苗 )aboard the Tiangong space station and this
experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts
said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed
and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24,
2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan.
“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the
experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations( 变 异 ).
“The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds
and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted
The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity
can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the
related process,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce
higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough
conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air.
Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and
rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969.
“But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the
astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,”
Zheng added.
32. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment?
A. It enables human beings to move to another planet.
B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle.
C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations
D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The mutation. B. The experiment.
C. The exploration. D. The space mission. 34. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century?
A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest.
B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment.
C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth.
D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt.
35. Where is the text most probably from?
A. Amedical report. B. A fashionmagazine.
C. A science newspaper. D. A historybook.
第二节:（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading Every Day, Lots of benefits
As is well-known, reading is much more ben eficial than just amusement . Reading printed books for some
time every day can make you smarter, kinder and more relaxed. 36 For instance, before they’ ve
fully developed their reading skills, kids can benefit from having access to printed materials and being read to
regularly. Getting kids exposed to books, magazines, e t c at an early age can help encourage them to be life- long
readers, which means they’ ll gain these benefits in the coming years.





Reading helps increase empathy (共情).
Reading books doesn’ t just make you smarter, for it can make you a kinder person as well. According to a
study, people who like reading are easier to sense and g e t related to emotions in other people. 37 Great
literature wo rks force readers to step outside themselves and get involved in the characters they’ re reading about.
38
Do you feel stressed at the end of a long day? Reading a book is a good way to get rid of it. A study found
that reading for just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects to doing 30 minutes of yoga.
Reading can help put your phone away at night.
If you’re too busy to read during the day, consider choosing a good book to read as part of your bedtime
routine. Reading a good book before going to bed is a great choice to be away from your phone— something most
of us admit to doing. Research has shown that smart phone use at night makes it harder for people to fall asleep
and leads to an overall decline in sleep quality. 39
Reading helps b u i l d u p family bond.
Reading doesn’ t have to be a solitary ( 独 自 的 ) activity. When parents read out loud to their children, they
can pass on the benefits of reading and encourage meaningful interactions. 40 A recent study found that
printed books, in contrast to tablets( 平 板 电 脑 ）and e- readers, can promote the deepest connections between
caretakers and children.
A. Reading can lower stress.
B. Children should be positive to read various books.
C. And the positive effects can be felt at any age.
D. This effect possibly has something to do with the way such books are written.
E. To gain the positive effects of reading to kids, parents should stick to common books.
F. Reading can help you sleep like a baby when you feel it hard to be asleep at night.
G. But reading books can have relaxing effects, making it the ideal bedtime activity.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节:（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shetara Jones, a struggling single mother, happened to win $100 on the lottery. 41, she made up her mind to
donate all the money to the family of a police officer ,who had unluckily been shot dead on his job.
Despite her own financial worries ,Jones did so without any hesitation. At a time when many Americans facing
42 , like many others, she had recently lost her job as well.As a resident said,Jones’ family had only a little money
left when she saw a dollar bill at a parking lot and bought a 43 ticket with it,winning $100. Upon knowing that, her
daughter suggested they donate it to the family of the 44 officer rather than 45 the money and Jones
subscribed to the idea.
The policeman’s family’s difficult situation was a 46 of their own hard experience.One of Jones’
daughters was killed before. “The police were really there for us more than anyone I can 47 ,” said Jones . “They came to help us a lot. They did a lot. They were fathers, advisers,therapists(治疗专家）. They were everything
in this world.”
With the purpose of 48 some of the hope these officers offered to her family, Jones called up the police
station for her donation. She decided to give away the money without 49 her name or phone number.
Soon after that, news of the 50 donation spread throughout the city. Officers spent days 51 her down,
hoping to find her. “It’s really 52 to us,” said a spokesman for the Police Station.
Once they learned her 53 , officers launched a campaign for Jones. Thousands of people had 54 ,
wanting to help. Within a few days, it had raised more than $60,000. “It’s kindness from people like Jones that
motivates 55 including him to keep serving.”said thespokesman.





41. A.Accordingly B. However C. Eventually D. Initially
42. A. unemployment B. trouble C. worries D. frustration
43. A. favourable B. rewarding C. luxury D. lottery
44. A. deadly B. death C. dead D. dying
45. A. keep B. attain C. handle D. estimate
46. A. reminder B. witness C. reflection D. intervention
47. A. convince B. imagine C. tackle D. assume
48. A. highlighting B. indicating C. illustrating D. repaying
49. A. attaching B. submitting C. leaving D. signing
50. A. independent B. generous C. individual D. extraordinary
51. A. turning B. taking C. breaking D. tracking
52. A. brilliant B. moving C. ongoing D. regular
53. A. household B. characteristics C. identity D. qualification
54. A. come out B. turned out C. gave out D. reached out
55. A. officers B. soldiers C. residents D. citizens
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在不给词汇的空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多 3 个词）。
Thanks to its high yield and brilliant quality, Chinese hybrid rice has been widely introduced to the whole world,
56 benefits more people. China’s hybrid rice technology started many years ago. In 1979, Chinese hybrid rice
seeds 57 (provide) to other countries for the first time, and 40 years later, China’s hybrid rice has been planted
in dozens of countries in the world.
In the past 40 years, Chinese scientists 58 (devote) to providing assistance to many other countries. China
has trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice professionals for more than 80 developing countries through international
training courses. This technology has been introduced 59 more and more places in the world so far.
Yuan Longping, 60 expert who cultivated the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain, not only earned
respect from Chinese people but also the global community. His hybrid rice research has been 61 (large) saving
millions of people from hunger. Yuan’s dream was 62 (solve) the global food shortage problem and promote
hybrid rice around the world.
63 China has achieved is a great wonder, feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than
nine percent of the world’s total land. And China is 64 (will) to contribute to global food security and calls for
joint efforts to end global hunger and poverty.
It is believed 65 Yuan’s dream will come true one day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华,你校学生会主席。由于新冠疫情，所有人必须在家上网课。请你以学生会的名义写一个倡
议。内容包括：
1.网课的重要性和必要性；2.你的建议和要求；3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.字数 80 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。





第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital （音乐演奏会）was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it
for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs.
My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing thing into something
worthwhile. “You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,” my mom
suggested brightly. “I’m sure the seniors there who do not have families to visit them that
often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs.”
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the
recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage
House seemed like a win-win situation because not only could I play more songs, but I would
also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes.
My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the
coming including many old classics.
When the exciting day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking
through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious
grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just
waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-
haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded
room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables, isolation hung like a dark
cloud in the room.
Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced
herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.





凯里一中 2022--2023 学年度第一学期期末考试
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1～5：CABAB 6～10：BCCCA 11～15：ABBBC 16～20：ACACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21～23：DDA 24～27：BBBC 28～31：BCDB 32～35：DBAC
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36～40：CDAGE
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41～45：BADCA 46～50：ABDCB 51～55：DBCDA
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56.which 57. were provided 58. have been devoted 59. to 60. an
61. largely 62. to solve 63. What 64. willing 65. that
66. 参考范文
第一节
Dear fellow classmates,
Due to the severe situation of the Covid-19,we have to stay at home and attend the classes online. We can’t
attach too much importance to them because in each lesson, new contents will be taught. If missing them, we can’t
keep up with the teaching progress. Accordingly, everybody is strongly required to attend the classes actively and
complete the assignments given by our teachers as well as possible Only in this way can we carry on our study well.
Looking forward to your excellent performance.
Li Hua
第二节
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. Feeling as if the
whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment. How could I perform the song without the
piano? I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and
announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.”
Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano
and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. One woman got up and began to
animatedly dance in the room. Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others
tapped theirs toes. The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd. I realized that it was far
better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’ m proud that I have
the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading
to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.
1





答 案 解 析
阅读理解
A 篇
21 题详解
细节理解题。根据“Theatrical tradition”中的...at many regional theaters,where...experience.可知答案为 D
22 题详解
细节理解题。根据 Film stars 部分 He then became ...during the First War 可知答案为 D 项。
23 题详解
细节理解题。根据 Visual expression 部分“...are regularly in the newspapers,and their works are sold at high
prices”可知，答案为 A 项。
B 篇
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事。
24 题详解
细节理解题。根据第一段“Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he
shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.”可知，丹尼发现一个弃婴并需要帮助。故选
B 项。
25 题详解
细节理解题。根据第七段“My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you
say yes without asking me?”可知，作者有些生气。故选 B 项。
26 题详解
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me,
I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我，
带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱上了他。）由此判断出，作者会收养这个婴儿。故选 B
项。
27 题详解
推理判断题。根据作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事可知，作者展示了人性的善良和爱。故选 C 项。
C 篇
这是一篇说明文。文章提及土壤侵蚀的现状，介绍了 Jo Handelsman 和 Kayla Cohen 所著的作品内容和他们
针对土壤流失提出的建议。
28 题详解
文章结构判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，它的作用是引入下文要谈论的话题。故选 B 项。
29 题详解
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，本书前言部分是给政府的一封信，接下来的各个章节谈论土壤维护的
科技知识及土壤受到侵蚀的原因和后果，书籍最后部分是一些建议和解决办法，由此可知，书籍的主要内
容在书籍的第二部分。故选 C 项。
30 题详解
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are
less independent business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers
managing both food production and soil protection.(政府必须开始转向一种模式，在这种模式下，农民不再是
种植和销售粮食的独立商人，而是更多由政府支持的土地工人来管理粮食生产和土壤保护。)”可知，农民应
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在政府的帮助下从事农业生产”。故选 D 项。
31 题详解
文章类型判断题。这是对一本书的结构及内容的总体介绍，是一篇书评。故选 B 项。
D 篇
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为
宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。
32 题详解
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong
space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term
space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼
苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)” 中国最近的太空水稻实验
使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选 D。
33 题详解
词句猜测题。根据第三段““The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the
task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study
mutations(变异).( “水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开
花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变)”可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回
地球进行进一步研究。故此处的 it 指代实验，故选 B。
34 题详解
推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help
them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.(自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，中国一直在将
水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。)”可推断自上
个世纪以来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选 A。
35 题详解
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong
space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term
space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼
苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)”可知文章是关于科学的一篇
报道，故选 C。
。
七选五
36. C 上下语境及句间逻辑 前面是每天阅读的好处，这些好处任何年龄段都能感受得到，例如孩子......。
37. D 上下语境及句间逻辑 前面是喜欢阅读的人更容易感受别人的心情并与之建立某种联系，D 项
为这个结果和书籍的写作方式有关，下文是比如伟大的文学作品能让人走出自我并融入作品中的角
色。故选 D 项。
38.A 小标题。
39. G 上下语境及句间逻辑。上文为手机等影响睡眠，但是阅读有助于睡眠。故选 G 项。
40. E 上下语境及句间逻辑。G 项为父母给孩子阅读普通印刷书籍的好处，与下文通过平板或电子阅读工具
的对比。故选 E 项。
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第一节 完形填空
这是一篇新闻报导。文章介绍了生活难以温饱的单亲妈妈中了 100 美元的彩票后，匿名把这笔钱捐给
了一名在执行公务时中枪牺牲的警察的家人，以回报警察曾经给她家人的帮助。这一温暖的举动感动警察
们为她发起募捐活动。
41 题详解 B
考查转折的逻辑关系。
42 题详解 A
考查名词词义辨析。根据后文 like many others... lost her job as well 句意：像许多面临失业的美国人一样，
她最近失去了工作。故选 A。
43 题详解 D
考查名词词义辨析。根据文章开头句。句意：她用这笔钱买了一张彩票，赢了 100 美元。故选 D。
44 题详解 C
词型判断题，此处用 adj,形式。意为“死亡的”。
45 题详 A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而不是自己保留这笔钱。A. keep 保留；
46 题详解 A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名警察的困境提醒着他们自己的悲惨经历。A. reminder 提醒物；
故选 A。
47 题详解 B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jones 说：“警察对我们的帮助真得比我能想象到的任何人都多”。B. imagine 想
象；故推知警察对 Jones 的帮助比她能想象到的任何人都多，故选 B。
48 题详解 D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这些警察给她家人带来的一些希望，Jones 打电话给警察局捐款。A.
highlight 突出；B. 表明；C. illustrate 说明；D. repay 报答。故选 D。
49 题详解 C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定捐钱，没有留下她的名字或号码。D. leaving 留下；事后，警察到处寻找
捐款的人。故推知 Jones 没有留下名字和号码。故选 C。
50 题详解 B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慷慨捐赠的消息很快传遍了整个社区。B. generous 慷慨的；失业，拮据的 Jones
将中奖的 100 美元捐给中枪的警察，这是一个慷慨的举动。故选 B。
51 题详解 D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察花了几天时间追踪她，希望找到她。D. tracking 追踪，追查。根据“hoping to
find her”可知，警察希望找到捐款人，故推知警察追查 Sims 的身份和信息。故选 D。
52 题详解 B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察局发言人说：“这真的很让我们感动”。A. warning 警告的；B.moving 感人
的；C. exciting 令人激动的；D. astonishing 令人惊讶的。故选 B。
53 题详解 C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察一得知她的身份，他们就开始为 Jones 发起一场宣传活动。A. address 地址；
B. characteristics 特点；C. identity 身份；D. document 文件，警察一开始不知道捐款人的身份和信息，并追
查捐款人的信息。故选 C。
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54 题详解 D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：成百上千的人伸出援手想要帮忙。A. come out 出来，出版；B. turned up 出现，
调大声；C. taken up 从事，占据；D. reached out 伸出援手，提供援助。故选 D。
55 题详解 A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：发言人说：“像 Jones 这样的人的善意激励了包括他在内的警察继续为大家服务”。
A. officers 警官；B. soldiers 士兵；C. residents 居民；D. citizens 公民。故选 A。
语法填空
这是一篇说明文。中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。文章介
绍了中国杂交水稻技术的历史和所取得的成就。
56 题详解 which
考查定语从句。句意：中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，这使更多的人受益。Which
非限定性定语从句。
57 题详解 were provided
考查时态语态。句意：1979 年，中国杂交水稻种子首次向另一个国家提供，在过去 40 年里，中国的杂交水
稻已经在世界上几十个国家种植。
58 题详解 have been devoted
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的 40 年里，中国科学家为许多国家提供了援助。根据上文 In the past 40 years
可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为 Chinese scientists，助动词用 have。故填 have been devoted。
59 题详解 to
考查介词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经传播到世界上越来越多的地方。固定短语 introduced to 意为
“传播到”，to 是介词。故填 to。
60 题详解 an
考查不定冠词 an.句意：袁隆平，一个专家，培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，不仅赢得了中国人民
的尊重，也赢得了国际社会的尊重。分析句子结构可知，
61 题详解 largely
考查副词。句意：他的杂交水稻研究使数百万人免于饥饿。此处修饰后面的动词 save，应用副词。故填 largely
。
62 题详解 to solve
考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平的梦想是解决全球粮食短缺问题，并在全球推广杂交水稻。此处用不定式
作表语，表示未实现的梦想的具体内容。故填 to solve。
63 题详解 What
考查名词性从句。What 引导的主语从句。
64 题详解 willing
考查形容词。句意：中国愿为全球粮食安全作出贡献，呼吁共同努力消除全球饥饿和贫困。固定搭配 be willing
to do 意为“愿意做”。故填 willing。
65 题详解
考查名词性从句。句意：人们相信袁的梦想总有一天会实现。It 为形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。
书面表达
Dear fellow classmates,
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Due to the severe situation of the Covid-19,we have to stay at home and attend the classes online. We can’t
attach too much importance to them because in each lesson, new contents will be taught. If missing them, we can’t
keep up with the teaching progress. Accordingly, everybody is strongly required to attend the classes actively and
complete the assignments given by our teachers as well as possible Only in this way can we carry on our study well.
Looking forward to your excellent performance.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Ann, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam?
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. I spent too much time on voluntary work last month.
Text 2
M: Is Mike in the classroom? I didn’t see him on the playground.
W: He went to the library twenty minutes ago.
Text 3
W: Where are you going?
M: Downtown.
W: Haven’t you heard it’s going to snow heavily this afternoon?
Text 4
M: Mom, give me $200, please. I want to buy an MP3.
W: What? I gave you $500 last week.
M: I spent $400 on a new cellphone and the rest on some books.
W: OK, here you are.
Text 5
W: Have some more chicken.
M: Thanks, Mrs. Black, but I really have had enough chicken.
W: Then have some soup. It tastes good.
M: Thanks, but I’d rather have a cup of tea. I’m really full now.
Text 6
W: So what’s the matter with you?
M: I have a headache.
W: How long has it been bothering you?
M: Um... It started about two months ago. Oh, no. It must have been about three months ago. At first, I thought I
had just got the flu because I had a runny nose.
W: I see. And does your head ache at any particular time?
M: It’s usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks.
W: Now let me check to see if there is anything else serious.
Text 7
M: Hello！Robert speaking.
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W: Hi! It’s Emma. I’m glad you’re there. It’s about our appointment on Wednesday morning. I’m afraid I can’t
make it.
M: Oh, that’s a shame!
W: I’m sorry. There was a change in my business.
M: That’s all right. But we need to find another date.
W: I could manage some time on Thursday. How about you?
M: Sorry, I have an important meeting on that day. What about Friday?
W: I’ll go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to your office after that.
M. Great! Look forward to seeing you then. Bye!
Text 8
M: Hey, Emily, haven’t seen you for ages! What on earth have you been doing all these days?
W: Oh, I have been working at home. I got a difficult task last month and I have to finish it before July. Luckily, I
have finished it on the whole.
M: Then you must feel tired. Have a glass of beer and relax yourself.
W: No, thanks.
M: You’ve decided to give up drinking?
W: Yes. I think if you don’t enjoy doing something any more, you should stop it.
M: I see. But do you mean you don’t enjoy drinking any more?
W: That’s right. I think you should give it up, too. It’s bad for your health.
M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps telling me. I know it’s bad for my health, but I’ve got
addicted to it. Although I want to give it up. how can I?
W: It’s up to you.
Text 9
W: I think America is a land of diversity.
M: I agree. America is a home to all. It is a combination of the world’s plentiful and varied races and cultures.
W: You are right. People coming to America from all over the globe brought their own cultures. Without its rich
mixture of races and cultures. America would not be the nation that it is today.
M: I couldn’t agree more. America acts as a stage where different cultures not only coexist peacefully, but also have
created a nation.
W: You’ve been in America for only two months, but you seem to know a lot about our country.
M: I’d learnt a lot about America before I came here. Every student in China must learn English these days. If you
learn a language, you must learn about the culture behind it.
W: That’s right. I’m interested in Chinese culture. Maybe you can tell me something about it.
M: Sure, but not right now since I must go to the library. How about tomorrow?
W: OK.
Text 10
Hello, everybody. Today I’d like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April
26th, 1785. He spent much of his childhood in France, where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting
pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a
businessman.
However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring the nature. At first, John spent
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his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed
observing the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing
their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn’t
have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldn’t earn enough money to support his family,
so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn
some money while doing something he really enjoyed. We’re lucky now to have so many paintings of American
birds by John Audubon.
8