2022-2023学年贵州省安顺市高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

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2022-2023学年贵州省安顺市高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
San Fernando Carriage Tour
Mark （4.5）：based on 41 reviews
204 Alamo Plaza San Antonio
Explore the San Fernando Cathedral area by a 40-minute Victorian carriage ride．You can choose a narrated （带讲解的）tour to learn about the colorful history of the church，or a non-narrated tour for a more quiet and romantic ride．At the center of San Antonio and the focus of the tour，the Cathedral was originally a settlement location for people sent by King Philip of Spain in 1731．
San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours
Mark （5.0）：based on 71 reviews
8535 Mission Road San Antonio
★Gift shop on-site
★Accessible to the disabled
The tours provide a chance for passengers to combine the excitement of a helicopter flight with the surprising views of San Antonio countryside．Each flight has room for 3 people max．Both cameras and video cameras are permitted．The Ultimate Helicopter tour lasts about 45-48 minutes and the Short Ride tour lasts about 6-8 minutes．
Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour
Mark （5.1）：based on 97 reviews
1015 Navarro St San Antonio
If you are looking to visit some of San Antonio's best restaurants，be sure to join in the tour．After meeting up with your expert tour guide，you'll start your 3-hour journey through downtown San Antonio and stop along the way at 5 different restaurants and even a few of the city's parks．
City Sightseeing San Antonio Tour
Mark （4.8）：based on 17 reviews
216 E Crockett St San Antonio
★ Double-decker bus tour takes about 60 minutes if you do not take of at any of the 18 sops．
★ Appropriate for all ages
The City Sightseeing Tour is the perfect way to enjoy everything that San Antonio has to offer．
1. During the San Fernando Carriage Tour，you can ______ .
A. visit a historic site B. drive cars on your own
C. travel with a free guide D. learn about the history of Spain
2. The San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours allow people to ______ .
A. have lunch in some parks B. do some volunteer service
C. fly with a large group of people D. take pictures during the journey
3. What do we know about Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour on the list？ ______
A. It takes the least time. B. It is the most popular tour.
C. It is held in the countryside. D. It invites some food experts.
B
A fresh and gentle wind on your face,soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball？
"I've gone to a lot of beautiful places,and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldn't have happened if I had been playing another sport," said Randy Stoklos,America's most famous beach volleyball player.
The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two man game took place there in 1930，and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s,women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time,beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport,with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast,athletic sport.Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta,where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present,the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.
The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in1997.China's You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women's beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.
4. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the history of beach volleyball
B. how to play beach volleyball
C. the importance of beach volleyball
D. women's beach volleyball in China
5. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.
B. Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.
C. Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
D. Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.
6. When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event？ ______
A. In 1948. B. In 1950. C. In 1996. D. In 1997.
7. According to the passage,we can learn that ______ .
A. in 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China
B. China's beach volleyball team is the best in the world
C. China's beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
D. beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
C
Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy，warm，damp and thick．But if you had been there around 15，000 years ago，during the last ice age，would it have been the same？For more than 30 years，scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold，dry climate of the ice ages，but till now，no one has reached a satisfying answer．
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping upCO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming．Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons ofCO2 each year：equal to the total amount ofCO2 given off in the UK each year．But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change？If it gets drier，will it survive and continue to draw downCO2？Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past．
Unfortunately，collecting information is incredibly difficult．To study the past climate，scientists need to look at fossilized pollen （花粉） kept in lake mud．Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments （沉淀物），which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery．There are very few roads and paths，or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes．Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest，but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled （未取样）．So far，only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change．
8. How do scientists study the past climate change？ ______
A. By predicting the climate change in the future.
B. By drilling down deep into land sediments.
C. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.
D. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud.
9. What is needed for drilling down into lake sediments？ ______
A. The latest helicopter. B. The special equipment.
C. The light machinery. D. The narrow path.
10. What is the purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To attract more people's attention toCO2.
B. To call on people to protect rainforests.
C. To inform people of how scientists work on rainforests.
D. To warn people to stay away from the danger of rainforests.
11. The best title for the text may be ______ .
A. Mystery of the Rainforest B. Climates of the Amazon
C. The History of the Rainforest D. Changes of the Rainforest
D
Researchers are looking into new ways to generate efficient photovoltaic energy （光伏能源） and for this they have been inspired by the v-shaped posture of the Cabbage White butterfly．
Photovoltaic energy is the science behind solar power，where light is turned into electricity．It is a two-set process．Step one is a photoelectric effect，caused by sunlight．The second step is an electrochemical process，which generates an electric current．
To improve the collection of sunlight，a research group has been inspired by the resting posture of the Cabbage White butterfly．The species has a natural range across Europe，Asia，and North Africa．To many farmers，the butterflies are regarded as a pest；to others，they are pretty to look at．To one research group the butterflies are an inspiration．
The butterfly adopts a v-shape in order to heat up its flight muscles before taking off．By creating solar panels（太阳能电池板）in this formation，scientists think that the quantity of power that a solar panel can produce can be increased by around 50 percent．
The Cabbage White butterfly is different to many other butterflies in using the v-formation．On cloudy days butterflies need to wait to receive enough sunlight in order to fly．However，by using the v-posture，the Cabbage White butterfly is able to absorb more energy more quickly than other butterflies．In addition，the butterfly can reflect sunlight from its wings，which allows its flight muscles to be warmed to an ideal temperature．
The new research was conducted at the University of Exeter's Environment and Sustainability Institute （ESI） and the Centre for Ecology and Conservation．Discussing the findings with Laboratory Manager magazine，lead researcher Professor Tapas Mallick stated ："Biomimicry（仿生学）in engineering is not new．However，this research shows pathways to develop low cost solar power that have not been done before． "
12. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The future of solar power
B. The butterfly effect theory
C. Cool things about the Cabbage White butterfly
D. Butterflies contribute to solar power revolution
13. What is the main purpose of Cabbage White butterflies using the v-posture？ ______
A. To look prettier. B. To take a good rest.
C. To prepare for flight. D. To protect themselves.
14. What is Tapas Mallick's attitude towards the research？ ______
A. Positive B. Casual C. Skeptical D. Disapproving
15. Where is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. A lesson plan. B. A book review.
C. A science report. D. A personal diary.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase， deciding what to bring and being afraid that you've forgotten something？ (1) ． Hope they can transform the way you pack．
Keep a Basket Handy
Do you wait until the last minute to pack？ Keep a basket in your bedroom， living room， or bath room that you can use to throw in items you'll need to pack as you come across them． (2) ． Besides， you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport．
Buy Wrinkle-free Clothing
You won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle-free materials． (3) ． You'll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination．
Keep Old Packing Lists
Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items． Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach， ski resort， and city-that way， you'll always have a list of at least the basics． (4) ． So you don't need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists．
Schedule a Packing Time
Time can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work， at home， or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life． (5) ． That way， you will not need to do your packing frantically（狂乱地）from the last minute to 1o' clock on the day you leave．

A． This makes you less likely to forget the stuff．
B． The best way to do this is to save them on your computer．
C． Buy necessary stuff when you arrive．
D． Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack．
E． That's why I've distilled （提炼）the art of packing down to some essential tips．
F． Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase．
G． Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase．
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you ever have a dream？I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep.I'm talking about a conscious (21)where you would like to see a new future，a different choice of employment，and a (22)of your own.How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different (23)than the one you are currently experiencing？
Several years ago，I had a dream about inventing a board game that would (24)my life's fortunes.After many revisions，a board game was developed.It was a（n） (25)time.Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate，and our company was also founded.
(26)，another new board game came into the market and made great progress in sales.Eventually，our company was dissolved.
Perhaps for a game developer，the (27)emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life.But to me，maybe I didn't succeed to the level I(28)，at the very least I turned my dream(29)a reality.If I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action，there wouldn't have been(30)lessons to be learned from the failure.It may take many(31)but success is only achieved.Once dreams are(32)action，failure becomes a better action plan in future.The important(33)here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that(34)are only stepping stones to final success.After many attempts，many failures，many lessons and many false starts，learn valuable lessons from failure，turn dreams into(35)，and don't let a dream only be a dream，success will arrive at last.
21.  A. future B. life C. dream D. plan
22.  A. factory B. business C. car D. farm
23.  A. environment B. school C. family D. society
24.  A. destroy B. realize C. change D. create
25.  A. exciting B. terrible C. dark D. embarrassing
26.  A. Unfortunately B. Unlikely C. Unconsciously D. Unfairly
27.  A. optimistic B. negative C. difficult D. positive
28.  A. needed B. devoted C. desired D. begged
29.  A. by B. on C. over D. into
30.  A. valuable B. successful C. useless D. cruel
31.  A. analyses B. designs C. attempts D. revisions
32.  A. taken up B. looked into C. run across D. put into
33.  A. meaning B. point C. truth D. purpose
34.  A. efforts B. achievements C. possibilities D. difficulties
35.  A. heart B. existence C. action D. Ambition
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Open up.By the end of the conversation, you could reveal something more about (1) （you）．Have the person walking away (2) （know）something about you, (3) could make you connect on a (4) （deep）level and make the person think you are serious.You probably shouldn't reveal your thoughts on the (5) （mean）of life,lost love, or death in a round of small talk.
If it's going well, mention hanging out again.If the person wants to hang out again, get the person's number.Or you can just mention a place (6) you both like to go.Here are some things you can say          ： "I'm really serious about seeing that new movie with you.Can I get your number so we can work out the details later                     ？"
Say goodbye (7) （nice）．After you've made small talk but have to go, (8) it's to get back to class or to talk to someone else at the party, you should make the person feel important.Here are some ways to end the conversation politely."It's been great fun (9) （talk）to you.I'd love to talk more about Spain, (10) I haven't said hi to Nina yet, and it looks like she's about to leave."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 下面是一次班级篮球赛的有关情况，请根据要点提示写一篇作文。
（1）时间：上周六上午
（2）具体内容：（1）我班与2班争夺冠军；（2）比赛剩下2分钟时，双方平局；（3）我们发扬团队精神，在最后十秒进球得分。
（3）体会：团队精神最可贵
注意：
（1）要包含全部要点，但不能逐点翻译；
（2）词数80左右。
_________
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun,blue sky,green grass,and a soft breeze（微风）.It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents,and I was visiting my cousin,Kristy,at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball.David lived next door and was older than me.I thought he was a wild child,but he was actually very kind.The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball.We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good.While Kristy was helping do the dishes,David and I ran outside to play.We started taking turns riding my bike.David suggested that we ride it to the forest.And I agreed,David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest,I felt the wind brushing my face.It felt so great and free.Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike.Lying on the ground,I felt dizzy（眩晕）.I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't bother me.
"David!" I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
"Hey"，said a voice.I turned my head and it was David,who was standing behind me,holding my broken bike.At the sight of my disabled bike,I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears.It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
When we realized it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost.___________
Paragraph 2：
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks （烟花） being set off in the distance.___________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】1．A  推理判断题．根据SanFemando Carriage Tour 中"Explore the San Fernando Cathedral area by a 40-minute Victorian cariage ride． --- At the centerof San Antonio and the focus of the tour，the Cathedral was originally a settlement location for people sent by K ing Philip of Spain in 1731乘坐40分钟的维多利亚式马车游览圣费尔南多大教堂．--在圣安东尼奥市中心和旅游的中心，大教堂原本是1731年西班牙国王菲利普派来的人们居住的地方．"可知，在the San Fem ando Carriage Tour旅行期间，你可以参观一一个历史遗迹．故选A．
2．D  细节理解题．根据San Antonio & A lamo He licopter Tours中"Both cameras and video cameras are permitted．允许使用照像机和摄像机"可知旅行期间可以拍照．故选D．
3．B 推理判断题．根据Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour中" If you are looking to visit some of San Antonio's best restaurants，be sure to join in the tour．After meeting up with your expert tour guide，you'll start your 3-hour journey through downtown San Antonio and stop along the way at 5 different restaurants and even a few of the city's parks．如果你想参观圣安东尼奥最好的餐厅，一定要参加这次旅行．在与你的专业导游见面后，你将开始3小时的旅程，穿过圣安东尼奥市中心，一路上在5家不同的餐厅，甚至是城市的几个公园停下来．"可知Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour是最受欢迎的旅行．故选B．
本文是一则广告．文章介绍了四个旅游景点．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.主旨大意题。根据第三段The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.这项运动始于20世纪20年代在南加州海滩上的四人游戏。可知，这篇文章主要是关于沙滩排球的历史。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.这项运动始于20世纪20年代在南加州海滩上的四人游戏。可知，沙滩排球始于南加州的海滩。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta,where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上，沙滩排球赢得了24支男队和16支女队的一席之地。可知，沙滩排球正式成为奥运会比赛项目是在1996年。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.这项运动于20世纪90年代初传入中国，自1994年起就开始举办全国锦标赛。可知，沙滩排球在20世纪90年代初传入中国。故选D。
本文主要介绍了沙滩排球的历史。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段第二句To study the past climate，scientists need to look at fossilized pollen（花粉）kept in lake mud可知要想研究过去的气候变化，科学家们需要研究湖泊淤泥中的化石花粉．故D项正确．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments （沉淀物），which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery．回到最后一个冰河时代意味着向下沉入湖泊沉积物，这需要专门的设备和重型机械．可知，沉入湖泊沉积物需要特殊设备．故选B．
3．C．本文属于科普类阅读，主要介绍人们研究亚马逊雨林如何面对极端的气候变化，在研究过程中遇见了很多困难，告知人们科学家如何在雨林中工作．故选C．
4．A．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了Amazon rainforest对吸收二氧化碳，抑制气候变暖有着重要作用，但是它如何应对气候变暖专家正在进一步的研究中．所以是讲述了"雨林的秘密"．故选A．
文章讲述了Amazon rainforest对吸收二氧化碳，抑制气候变暖有着重要作用，但是它如何应对气候变暖专家正在进一步的研究中．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

12~15.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】1．D．标题判断题．根据第一段的"Researchers are looking into new ways to generate efficient photovoltaic energy （光伏能源） and for this they have been inspired by the v-shaped posture of the Cabbage White butterfly．"可知，文章主要介绍蝴蝶给研究人员启发寻找新的方法生产光伏能源．Butterflies contribute to solar power revolution是最好的标题．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子"The butterfly adopts a v-shape in order to heat up its flight muscles before taking off．"可知，菜粉蝶使用V姿态主要是为了飞行最准备．故选C．
3．A．观点态度题．根据文章最后一段的句子"Biomimicry（仿生学）in engineering is not new．However，this research shows pathways to develop low cost solar power that have not been done before．"可知，Tapas Mallick对研究的态度是积极的．故选A．
4．C．文章出处题．根据文章的内容可知文章介绍研究人员受到V姿态的白粉蝶的启发，寻找新的方法来产生有效的光伏能源．所以是出自科学报告．故选C．
文章介绍研究人员受到V姿态的白粉蝶的启发，寻找新的方法来产生有效的光伏能源．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

16~20.【答案】E、A、F、B、D
【解析】EAFBD
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些方法，以此来改变你的包装方式，让你更好的生活．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
1. E．理解判断题．根据文章Hope they can transform the way you pack希望他们能改变你的包装方式；E项：That's why I've distilled （提炼）the art of packing down to some essential tips．这就是为什么我把包装艺术归纳为一些基本技巧的原因．符合文意，故选E．
2. A．推理判断题．根据文章Keep a basket in your bedroom， living room， or bath room that you can use to throw in items you511need to pack as you come across them在你的卧室、客厅或浴室里放一个篮子，当你遇到它们时，你可以用来把你需要打包的东西扔进去．可知这使你不太可能忘记这些东西（This makes you less likely to forget the stuff）；故选A．
3. F．联系上文题．根据前文You won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle-free materials．可知如果你的衣服是用防皱材料制成的，你就不必担心它们的包装． F项：Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase．把他们裹成一个球，或者放在手提箱的底部．符合文意，故选F．
4. B．文章衔接题．根据前文Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach， ski resort， and city-that way， you'll always have a list of at least the basics．可知保存从以前的度假到海滩，滑雪胜地，和城市的旧包装清单-这样，你将永远有至少基本的清单．可知最好的方法是把它们保存在你的电脑上（The best way to do this is to save them on your computer）；故选B．
5. D．推理判断题．根据文章Time can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work， at home， or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life在旅行前，时间可能会从你身边溜走--你可能会被工作、在家或其他日常生活中的责任所困扰．可知在出发前确定一个晚上收拾行李（Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack）；故选D．

21~35.【答案】C、D、A、C、A、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.future未来；B.life生活；C.dream梦；D.plan计划。根据上文I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep可知，作者这里讨论的是dream，不是晚上睡觉做的梦而是有意识的梦想。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.factory工厂；B.business生意；C.car汽车；D.farm农场。根据前面提到了different choice of employment，可知，这里所要填的肯定是和前面这个employment保持一致，故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.environment环境；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.society社会。根据上文How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different 可知，有多少次你希望你能生活在一个不同于你目前经历的环境中？故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.destroy破坏；B.realize意识到；C.change改变；D.create创造。根据上文Several years ago，I had a dream about inventing a board game that would可知，因为前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的环境，暗指与之前的不同，所以应该用改变。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.terrible可怕的；C.dark黑暗的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate，and our company was also founded.可知，我们的梦想似乎要实现了，所以这样的心情应该激动的。故选A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Unlikely不可能地；C.Unconsciously无意识地；D.Unfairly不公平地。根据下文another new board game came into the market and made great progress in sales.Eventually，our company was dissolved.可知，有一家新的类似的公司最终把我们的公司击垮了，所以这里是不好的转折。所以不幸地更合理。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的；B.negative消极的；C.difficult困难的；D.positive积极的。根据下文emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life.可知，这里的情绪是一种不好的情绪，negative消极的。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要；B.devoted奉献；C.desired渴望；D.begged乞求。根据上文But to me，maybe I didn't succeed to the level I（8）可知，但对我来说，我梦想达到的那个水平。故选C。
（9）考查介词及语境理解。A.by通过；B.on在……上面；C.over在……上方；D.into进入。根据上文But to me，maybe I didn't succeed to the level I（8），at the very least I turned my dream（9）a reality可知，但对我来说，也许我没有达到渴望的水平，我将目光从梦想转移到现实中来。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable有价值的；B.successful成功的；C.useless没用的；D.cruel残忍的。根据上文If I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action，there wouldn't have been（10）lessons to be learned from the failure可知，如果付出了行动没有把梦想转为目标，就不会有从失败中吸取的教训。所以是有参考的价值。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.analyses分析；B.designs设计；C.attempts尝试；D.revisions更正。根据句中It may take many（11）but success is only achieved可知，成功总是要付出很多尝试的。故选C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.taken up开始；B.looked into调查；C.run across偶然碰见；D.put into放入。根据下文failure becomes a better action plan in future可知，失败将成为未来更好的行动计划。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.meaning意思；B.point意义；C.truth事实；D.purpose目的。根据下文here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that（14）are only stepping stones to final success.可知，只有把梦想变成现实才有意义，并且意识到最后的成功仅仅是垫脚石。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.efforts努力；B.achievements成就；C.possibilities可能；D.difficulties困难。根据上文here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that（14）are only stepping stones to final success.可知，最终的成功才是重点而淡化这个过程所取得小成就，把这些小成就比作是踏脚石。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心；B.existence存在；C.action行动；D.Ambition野心。根据上文many attempts，many failures，many lessons and many false starts，learn valuable lessons from failure，turn dreams into.可知，经过许多的挫折和尝试，从失败中吸取宝贵的教训，把梦想变成现实。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了梦想并不是你睡觉时候做的梦，而是需要我们付出努力去实现的目标。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36.【答案】【小题1】yourself
【小题2】know
【小题3】which
【小题4】deeper
【小题5】meaning
【小题6】where
【小题7】nicely
【小题8】whether
【小题9】talking
【小题10】but
【解析】（1 ）yourself.考查代词．句意：在谈话的最后，你可以透露更多关于你自己的事情．指代第二人称自身用反身代词，故填yourself.
（2 ）know.考查非谓语动词．句意：让离开的人了解你的一些情况，这会让你和他有更深层次的联系，让他觉得你是认真的． have sb. do sth. 固定短语，"让某人做某事"后跟动词原形，故填know.
（3 ）which.考查定语从句．本句为非限定性定语从句，指代上文整句话，应用关系代词which,故填which.
（4）deeper.考查形容词比较级．表示与目前情况相比较，有一个"更深的"联系，应用形容词比较级．故填deeper.
（5）meaning.考查名词．根据空前的冠词the可知应填名词，the meaning of life"生命的意义"，故填meaning.
（6）where.考查定语从句．句意：或者你可以直接提一个你们都喜欢去的地方． 本句为定语从句修饰先行词place且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where,故填where.
（7）nicely.考查副词．句意：好好说再见．say为动词，需要副词修饰，故填nicely.
（8）whether.考查名词性从句．句意：当你和别人闲聊完但不得不离开时，无论是回到课堂上还是在派对上和别人聊天，你都应该让对方觉得自己很重要．根据下文or可知， whether…or…固定短语意为"不管……还是…"，故填whether.
（9 ）talking.考查非谓语动词．句意：和你聊天很开心．I's been great fun doing sth.     固定句式，"做某事很开心" 后跟动名词，故填talking.
（10 ）but.考查连词．句意：我想进一步讨论西班牙 ，但是我还没有和尼娜打招呼．前后文为转折关系，故填but.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些聊天的小技巧．
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．

37.【答案】After the fierce preliminary and semi final，the final Class Basketball Match for the championship was held last Saturday morning between our class and Class 2 .The competition was more than fierce and when the game had only two minutes left，the two sides were tied. 【高分句型一】At that time players from both classes were all worn out.But the players from our class did not want to give up.We carried forward our team spirit and scored in the last ten seconds.A burst of cheers broke out on the basketball court.（比赛时间和过程）
We were very excited and proud.What we have learnt from the competition is that team spirit is the most valuable.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】高分句型一
The competition was more than fierce and when the game had only two minutes left，the two sides were tied.
翻译：比赛非常激烈，比赛只剩下两分钟时，双方打成平手。
分析：句子里，when引导时间状语从句the game had only two minutes left。
高分句型二
What we have learnt from the competition is that team spirit is the most valuable.
翻译：我们从比赛中学到的是，团队精神是最宝贵的。
分析：句子里，What引导主语从句we have learnt from the competition；that引导表语从句team spirit is the most valuable。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
When we realized it was time to walk home we found ourselves lost.It was getting darker and darker,I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.David attempted to comfort me.He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest,which might help us find the way home. （高分句型一）Therefore,we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest,we failed to find our way out.（我们迷路了，David之前做的记号也没有找到，更加焦急）
Paragraph 2：
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks being set off in the distance.We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible.Soon we found my aunt's house,in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them.Seeing us back safe,Kristy cheerfully hugged us.She told us that when noticing we had been away for long,she was concerned about our safety. （高分句型二）She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us.It was an unforgettable experience.Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks,I would have lost in the forest forever.（我们在黑暗中看到了篝火，找到了 Kristy,是 Kristy燃起篝火便于我们找到他，安全回家很高兴，很欣慰）
【解析】本文主要讲的是作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩时候的遭遇。
高分句型一：He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest,which might help us find the way home.
翻译：他告诉我他曾经在树林里的树上做了一些记号，这有助于我们找到回家的路。
分析：that引导一个宾语从句，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：She told us that when noticing we had been away for long,she was concerned about our safety.
翻译：她说注意到我们离开了好长时间，很担忧我们的安全。
分析：本句中that引导一个宾语从句，从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了she was。其中时间状语从句中又含有一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句 we had been away for long。
考查读后续写。写作时要注意以下几方面：
         （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。