2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。
洛阳市2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where’s the ruler?
A. In the drawer. B. In the street. C. On the desk.
2. What’s the woman’s seat number?
A. 7A. B. 10A. C. 17A.
3. What language can the woman speak?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. German.
4. How long does the man plan to stay?
A. Half a day. B. One day. C. Two days.
5. When should the man finish his book?
A. The day after tomorrow.
B. By the end of this month.
C. Before his boss returns.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Canada.
7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the woman most probably?
A. A saleswoman. B. A librarian. C. A customer.
9. How much should the man pay?
A. Fifty cents. B. One hundred cents.C. Two hundred cents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman protect the environment?
A. By saving water. B. By doing the dishes.C. By watering the plants.
11. What does the woman do with her old things?
A. She donates them. B. She recycles them.C. She throws them away.
12. Why did the woman join the organization?
A. To travel in the city. B. To work with friends.C. To plant more trees.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the woman going?
A. London. B. Beijing. C. Washington.
14. Who is the woman visiting?
A. Her family. B. Her sister. C. Her daughter.
15. What ticket does the woman want?
A. A one-way ticket. B. A first-class ticket.C. An economy class ticket.
16. When is the woman leaving?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 11:20 am. C. At 12:30 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the woman mainly talking about?
A. How she could do better in English. B. How she helped others with English.
C. How she improved her English level.
18. Who is Miss Brown?
A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s mother.C. The woman’s friend.
19. Why did the woman think doing English homework important?
A. It was useful in improving reading ability.
B. It helped her remember the new words.
C. It made it easier to grasp the main idea.
20. What did reading newspapers help the woman with?
A. Her writing skill. B. Her speaking skill. C. Her listening skill.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ready to share your novels or personal stories with the world? The following four writing contests are worth considering.
Drue Heinz Literature Prize
You can win $15,000 and publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press with this prize. You may submit an unpublished manuscript of short stories, two or more novels or a combination of novels and short stories. You must have already published a novel or book-length work of fiction with a respected publisher.
Deadline: Annual submissions must be between May 1 and June 30.
Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest
Essays of up to 5,000 characters (about 1000 words) will be accepted and right now we’re looking for stories of COVID-19 quarantine life. The grand prize winner will receive $300, and five runners-up will be awarded $100 each. You’ll need to register for a Biopage account to be qualified.
Deadline: July 31,2022
PEN/Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers
This contest requires you to have already published a short story in a literary magazine or journal or cultural website. Short stories of up to 12,000 words are qualified and must be published before the year in which the award is given. The prize money varies from $1,000 to $200. In addition, keep this in mind: Submissions are only qualified when submitted by an editor.
Deadline: The contest is open annually between June and November.
Write the World
For new writers, this cool contest also serves as a mini workshop. Considering that the first draft is never perfect, submissions will receive review by authors, writing teachers and other experts. Participants are given the chance to revise their pieces based on the review before submitting them for final prize consideration. 5 top prize winners will receive $100 each.
Deadline: Monthly.
1. Which writing contest offers the biggest prize money?
A. Write the World. B. Drue Heinz Literature Prize.
C. Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest. D. PEN/Robert J.Dau Short StoryPrize for Emerging Writers.
2. What should you do to participate in Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest?
A. Publish a novel beforehand. B. Be recognized by an editor.
C. Register for a Biopage account. D. Cooperate with a respected publisher.
3. Who is Write the World most probably targeted at?
A. First authors. B. Novel reviewers.
C. Literature critics. D. Writing beginners.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个不同的写作比赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drue Heinz Literature Prize中的“You can win $15,000 and publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press with this prize. (你可以赢得15000美元的奖金，并获得匹兹堡大学出版社出版的作品)”、Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest中的“The grand prize winner will receive $300, and five runners-up will be awarded $100 each. (大奖得主将获得300美元，五名亚军将获得每人100美元)”、PEN / Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers中的“The prize money varies from $1,000 to $200. (奖金从1000美元到200美元不等)”和Write the World中的“5 top prize winners will receive $100 each. (5名头奖得主每人将获得100美元)”可知，Drue Heinz Literature Prize写作比赛的奖金最高。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest部分中“You’ll need to register for a Biopage account to be qualified.(您需要注册一个Biopage帐户才有资格)”可知，参加传记小说写作比赛你应该注册Biopage账户。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Write the World部分中“For new writers, this cool contest also serves as a mini workshop.(对于新作家来说，这个酷炫的比赛也可以作为一个迷你工作坊)”可推知，Write the World针对的是写作新手。故选D。
B
Laughter is in many ways our universal language. Humans love to laugh, and it’s good that we do so, because laughing can reduce stress, improve our immune system and relieve pain.
Jeannette Sanger, a laughter yoga instructor from New York, experienced the latter benefit last summer. She was cooking when a pot of boiling water overflowed and hurt her leg. “It was painful,” she said, but she forced herself to use her own skills as medicine and tried laughing to reduce the pain. “As my husband drove me to the nearest hospital, I was sitting in the back seat laughing,” Sanger told The Huffington Post. “It successfully stopped me from giving my attention to the pain.”
Even forced laughter like Sanger’s can have a great effect on the body, according to Dr. Madan Kataria, a medical doctor from India who developed laughter yoga, a practice that draws on the breathing exercises of yoga to produce therapeutic(有疗效的) results. The doctor wa researching for an article entitled “Laughter-The Best Medicine” when he made the surprising discovery that both forced and sincere laughter can affect our health.
In 2014, researchers at California’s Loma Linda University found that older adults who watch funny videos show improvement in their powers of recall and show lower stress levels. Another study at the University of Maryland Medical Center found that people who laugh more and have a sense of humour are less likely to get heart disease.
“Laughing is a way of learning how to play again,” Sanger said. Sanger’s classes start out with simple breathing and movement activities. “Motion creates emotion,” she said.
4. What is Jeannette Sanger?
A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A researcher. D. A trainer.
5. Why did Jeannette Sanger laugh?
A. To reduce stress. B. To enjoy its benefit.
C. To relieve pain. D. To amuse herself
6. How can humor help people?
A. It can result in more laughter. B. It can make you more sensitive.
C. It’s likely to cause heart disease. D. It may lead to memory recovery.
7. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A. By moving around you’re changing your mood.
B. Motion brings about great change to your emotion.
C. Your emotion can be improved by moving a lot.
D. Humor has both physical and psychological effects.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。笑在很多方面都是我们的通用语言。文章通过一个笑瑜伽教练阐述人笑对我们是好事，笑可以减轻压力，改善我们的免疫系统，减轻疼痛。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Jeannette Sanger, a laughter yoga instructor from New York, experienced the latter benefit last summer.( Jeannette Sanger，来自纽约的笑声瑜伽教练，去年夏天经历了后一种好处。)”可知，Jeannette Sanger是一个瑜伽教练。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She was cooking when a pot of boiling water overflowed and hurt her leg. “It was painful,” she said, but she forced herself to use her own skills as medicine and tried laughing to reduce the pain.(她正在做饭，突然一壶开水溢出来，弄伤了她的腿。“很痛苦，”她说，但她强迫自己用自己的医术，试着用笑来减轻痛苦。)”可知，Jeannette Sanger笑是为了缓解疼痛。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In 2014, researchers at California’s Loma Linda University found that older adults who watch funny videos show improvement in their powers of recall and show lower stress levels.( 2014年，加州洛马琳达大学的研究人员发现，观看搞笑视频的老年人记忆力有所提高，压力水平也较低。)”可知，幽默可以帮助人们恢复记忆。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“‘Laughing is a way of learning how to play again,’ Sanger said. Sanger’s classes start out with simple breathing and movement activities.(桑格说:“笑是学习如何再次玩耍的一种方式。”桑格的课程从简单的呼吸和运动活动开始。)”可知，桑格的笑瑜伽课以简单的呼吸和运动开始，说明运动可以对情绪有好的影响，因此推断她说“运动可以创造情绪”的意思是说运动会极大地改变你的情绪。故选B。
C
In many cases, online classes can be a gift to college students everywhere. They’re different from traditional classes in many ways, which can be a welcome relief for students.
One thing that many college students probably dislike about traditional in-person classes is that they’re inflexible. Whatever class you have, there is usually a specific schedule you need to follow and you must attend the class in person.
By contrast, online classes are much more flexible. They don’t require you to attend classes at a particular time, which means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit. Of course, this comes with a possible disadvantage if you aren’t the best at managing your time. However, if you are efficientat managing your own schedule and getting your assignments and studying done in a timely manner, then online classes are a great option for you. Flexibility with your classes gives you the chance to make time for other important things in your life.
Not only are online classes flexible, but they also offer a comfortable environment in which you can learn. Because you don’t have to physically attend classes, you’ll have the chance to work from wherever you want. So if you prefer learning and getting work done in a cafe, go to a cafe. If you would rather do your work in your bedroom, you have the freedom to do that.
Another great thing about online classes is that there are quite a variety to choose from. You can find practically any degree program you want online to help you advance in your education and career.
The costs of a college education definitely add up when you consider expenses for not only class credits, but also perhaps on-campus housing, textbooks, meal plans, and other fees. When it comes to online classes, however, you don’t have to worry about all those extra expenses. As a result, online classes may be a good choice if you’re looking to go down a more affordable route.
8. Which is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
9. What’s the author’s attitude towards online learning according to paragraph 3?
A Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Critical.
10. What may be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Why online lessons are becoming popular
B. How one can make good use of online classes
C Who can benefit greatly from online learning
D. What students love about taking online classes
11. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Online educators. B. University students.
C. Online masters. D. Computer programmers.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了在线课堂受欢迎的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段引出在线课堂这一话题，二、三段主要讲述在线课堂的灵活性，第四段的“Not only are online classes flexible, but they also offer a comfortable environment in which you can learn(在线课堂不仅灵活，而且提供了一个舒适的学习环境)”讲述在先课堂提供了一个舒适的学习环境。第五段的“Another great thing about online classes is that there are quite a variety to choose from(在线课堂的另一个好处是有很多种可供选择)”讲述在线课堂的多样性，第六段的“When it comes to online classes, however, you don’t have to worry about all those extra expenses(然而，当谈到在线课程时，你不必担心所有的额外费用)”讲述在线课堂的费用。第二和第三段与四、五、六并列，在讲述在线课堂的优势，故选A项。
【9题详解】
判断推理题。结合第三自然段中“online classes are much more flexible(在线课程更加灵活)”可知，作者在讲述在线课堂的灵活性，对人们来说很方遍。由此推知，作者是支持的态度，故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。结合第四段的 “Not only are online classes flexible, but they also offer a comfortable environment in which you can learn(在线课堂不仅灵活，而且提供了一个舒适的学习环境)”，第五段的“Another great thing about online classes is that there are quite a variety to choose from(在线课堂的另一个好处是有很多种可供选择)”，和第六段的“When it comes to online classes, however, you don’t have to worry about all those extra expenses(然而，当谈到在线课程时，你不必担心所有的额外费用)”可知，全文都在讲述在线课堂的优势，D选项“What students love about taking online classes(学生喜欢在线课堂的原因)”可以作为本文最佳标题，故选D项。
【11题详解】
判断推理题。结合第一段“In many cases,online classes can be a gift to college students everywhere(在很多情况下，在线课堂可以成为各地大学生的礼物)”推知，文章写给大学生，故选B项。
D
When parents ask “What grade did you get?”, there is a common follow-up question: “So who got the highest grade?” Many educators select and publicly announce “the best student” in a class or school. Adults praise children for outperforming others. Sports tournaments award those who surpass others. The practice of making social comparisons is so common in daily life that the negative effects caused by social comparisons are usually ignored.
One well-known strategy to get rid of social comparisons is to provide children with participation awards, which means children get the same prize despite their performance. Such awards, however, may not abolish social comparisons. High-performing children may feel unjustly treated and look down on the latter group. More generally those who receive unwarranted(无正当理由的) rewards may come to believe they deserve to receive the recognition.
How, then, can we make children feel proud of themselves and motivate them without the unwanted side effects? A better approach is to use temporal comparisons-encouraging children to compare themselves with their past self rather than with others.
Researchers recently conducted a study, where 583 children were asked to do a reading-and-writing exercise designed to influence the kind of comparisons they would make: social comparisons or temporal comparisons. Results showed children who compared themselves with others said they wanted to be superior to such people, while those who compared themselves with their past self said they wanted to improve rather than be superior. Temporal comparisons changed children’s goals away from a desire for superiority and toward self-improvement.
What, then, can parents and teachers do with this knowledge? Parents and teachers can praise children’s improvement over time to let them know they are making progress. Also, teachers can create learning contexts that track children’s own progress over time, such as report cards that display their changes in learning and performance.
Of course, temporal comparisons are not a panacea; we should never push children too much to improve themselves. The road toward self-improvement is paved with struggles and setbacks. Rather than making children feel bad for those failures, we should encourage them to learn from their imperfect past self-and thus help youngsters become better than before.
12. What can we know about the strategy mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. It is in high-performing children’s favor.
B. It stresses the importance of teamwork.
C. It may make all the children more confident.
D. It may discourage high-performing children.
13. What does the research finding suggest?
A. Children have a desire to feel proud of themselves.
B. Temporal comparisons make for self-improvement.
C. Children need to be exposed to various comparisons.
D. Social comparisons give children a sense of superiority.
14. What does the underlined “panacea” most probably mean?
A. Cure-all. B. Routine. C. Priority. D. Benefit.
15. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A. Failure can be avoided by equality. B. Comparisons will lead to failure.
C. Failure is an opportunity to learn. D. Comparisons are difficult to abolish.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍可以通过时间比较来激励孩子们成长。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“High-performing children may feel unjustly treated（表现优异的孩子可能会感到受到不公正的对待）”可知，该策略（参与奖）会让表现优异的孩子感到沮丧，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Temporal comparisons changed children’s goals away from a desire for superiority and toward self-improvement（时间上的比较改变了孩子们的目标，使他们不再追求优越感，而是追求自我提升）”可知，时间比较有助于自我提升，故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The road toward self-improvement is paved with struggles and setbacks.（自我完善的道路是由斗争和挫折铺成的）”可知，通往自我完善的道路很艰难，时间比较不是万灵药。由此猜测划线词意为“万灵药”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Rather than making children feel bad for those failures, we should encourage them to learn from their imperfect past self-and thus help youngsters become better than before（我们不应该让孩子们为这些失败感到难过，而是应该鼓励他们从过去不完美的自我中学习，从而帮助孩子们变得比以前更好）”推知，作者认为失败是学习的机会。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be funny
Humor can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable. Being funny might seem like it takes a lot of work, but it’s actually not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humor. ____16____
Learn a little about what makes you laugh. Laughter itself is unconscious. While it’s possible for us to keep ourselves from laughing, it is very hard for us to produce laughter on demand, and doing so will usually seem “forced”. Fortunately, laughter is very contagious. ____17____
Learn to laugh in boring or unfunny circumstances. It’s good to know that the less funny a place is, the easier it becomes to add the element of humorous surprise. ____18____ This is why The Office, the originally a BBC 2 show that was remade by NBC, uses an office as its setting: it’s about as boring as it gets. We’re not used to looking at an office as a funny place, so when it is funny, it’s especially funny.
____19____ Being funny doesn’t come in a “one-size-fits-all” package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bone. ____20____ And all children express humor naturally from kindergarten age using humor to entertain themselves and others. It’s already in you-you just need to bring it out!
A. Trust in your inner sense of humor.
B. As babies we laugh from four months of age.
C. Maybe you don’t think you’re naturally funny.
D. Studies have shown that humor makes us laugh the most.
E. There are things you can do to make yourself and other people laugh.
F. In a social context, it’s easy to start laughing when others are laughing.
G. It might be easier to get people to laugh in an office workplace than in a comedy club.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于变得幽默的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Humor can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable. Being funny might seem like it takes a lot of work, but it’s actually not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humor.(幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系，让不愉快的情况变得更容易忍受。变得有趣可能看起来需要花很多功夫，但实际上，一旦你挖掘自己内在的幽默感，就没有那么难了)”以及后文主要介绍了一些幽默的方法可知，幽默是有法可循的。故E选项“你可以做一些事情让自己和别人发笑”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fortunately, laughter is very contagious.(幸运的是，笑声是可以传染的)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应具体解释笑声是如何“传染”的：当别人在笑的时候，你很容易开始笑。故F选项“在社交环境中，当别人在笑的时候，你很容易开始笑”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Learn to laugh in boring or unfunny circumstances. It’s good to know that the less funny a place is, the easier it becomes to add the element of humorous surprise.(学会在无聊或不好笑的情况下笑。知道一个地方越不有趣，就越容易添加幽默的惊喜元素是件好事)”以及后文“This is why The Office, the originally a BBC 2 show that was remade by NBC, uses an office as its setting: it’s about as boring as it gets. We’re not used to looking at an office as a funny place, so when it is funny, it’s especially funny.(这就是为什么BBC 2台的电视剧《办公室》被NBC翻拍后，将办公室作为故事背景：办公室非常无聊。我们不习惯把办公室看成一个有趣的地方，所以当它很有趣的时候，它就会特别有趣)”可知，本句主要说明了办公室是一个不有趣的地方，但当它很有趣的时候，它就会特别有趣。故G选项“在办公室比在喜剧俱乐部更容易让人发笑”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Being funny doesn’t come in a “one-size-fits-all” package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bone.(幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之所以有趣，是因为你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有一根有趣的骨头)”可知，后文提到了要相信自己，故A选项“相信你内心的幽默感”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Being funny doesn’t come in a “one-size-fits-all” package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bone.(幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之所以有趣，是因为你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有一根有趣的骨头)”以及后文“And all children express humor naturally from kindergarten age, using humor to entertain themselves and others. It’s already in you-you just need to bring it out!(所有的孩子从幼儿园开始就很自然地表达幽默，用幽默来娱乐自己和他人。它已经在你体内了，你只需要把它带出来！)”可知，后文提到了孩子从幼儿园就能自然表达幽默，可知本句是在说明更早的时候人们是如何表现出幽默和欢乐的。故B选项“作为婴儿，我们从四个月大的时候就开始笑”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was one fine Saturday winter evening when I got off the bus to visit my friend’s place which was around a 15-minute walk from the bus stop. I ____21____ a guy who also got off and started walking ____22____ the same way as mine, but keeping a ____23____ from me. The man was tall and strong. The road was ____24____ deserted. After about a five-minute walk, I started getting an ____25____ about why on earth this guy was taking the exact ____26____ as mine. “Is he a thief or a robber?” I kept ____27____.
A few minutes later, the ____28____ was still the same. He was walking behind me. My heart beat became faster. I started ____29____ the houses on both sides of the road. “Will anybody come to my _____30_____ if I cry for help?” I thought.
Finally, it was _____31_____. There was an empty playground _____32_____ and if something happened there, nobody would be able to _____33_____ me. So I decided to walk up to the nearest house and ring the _____34_____. A lady answered the door. At that time, the man was also coming towards the _____35_____ house.
I told the lady that the guy had been following me for the past 10 minutes. I _____36_____ her to help me. To my astonishment, the lady was _____37_____ and that guy was also smiling.
“He is my son. He lives here,” the lady said. The guy also smiled and said he could _____38_____ that I was afraid during the whole walk but couldn’t _____39_____ a conversation. I laughed in _____40_____ and the guy kindly accompanied me till my friend's house.
21. A. urged B. encountered C. accompanied D. caught
22. A. pointing B. finding C. asking D. following
23. A. distance B. secret C. pace D. step
24. A. hardly B. initially C. purely D. mostly
25. A. expectation B. anxiety C. enthusiasm D. wisdom
26. A. traffic B. number C. way D. care
27. A. interrupting B. wondering C. debating D. judging
28. A. circumstance B. person C. place D. time
29. A. breaking into B. knocking on C. looking at D. checking in
30. A. view B. mind C. power D. rescue
31. A. convenient B. unbearable C. unbelievable D. fortunate
32. A. ahead B. behind C. above D. below
33. A. recognize B. witness C. help D. believe
34. A. phone B. police C. agent D. bell
35. A. opposite B. lonely C. same D. only
36. A. demanded B. encouraged C. told D. asked
37. A. excited B. amused C. confused D. embarrassed
38. A. spot B. hear C. promise D. sense
39. A. initiate B. interrupt C. interact D. enjoy
40. A. relief B. disappointment C. surprise D. comfort
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了某一天晚上，作者以为被坏人跟踪，结果，是一场误会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A. urged强烈要求；B. encountered遇到；C. accompanied陪伴；D. caught抓住。结合前文“I got off the bus ”和后文“a guy who also got off ”可知，我和那个人都下车了，表示“遇到一个人”，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A. pointing指向；B. finding发现；C. asking要求；D. following跟随。结合后文“I told the lady that the guy had been following me for the past 10 minutes”可知，这个家伙一直跟在我后面，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个家伙，他也下车，开始跟我走同样的路，但与我保持距离。A. distance距离；B. secret秘密；C. pace速度；D. step脚步。结合后文“He was walking behind me”可知，他一直和我保持距离，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条路完全没有人。A. hardly几乎不；B. initially最初；C. purely完全地；D. mostly主要地。结合下文“My heart beat became faster”可知，“我”越来越紧张，可以推断出这条路上一个人也没有，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约走了五分钟后，我开始焦虑，到底为什么这家伙会走和我一模一样的路。A. expectation期待；B. anxiety焦虑；C. enthusiasm热情；D. wisdom聪明。结合下文“Is he a thief or a robber?”可知，“我”猜测他是一个小偷或抢劫犯，我开始担心，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约走了五分钟后，我开始焦虑，到底为什么这家伙会走和我一模一样的路。A. traffic交通；B. number数字；C. way道路；D. care照顾。结合上文“the same way as mine”可知，走的是同样的一条路，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是小偷还是强盗？”我一直在想。A. interrupting打断；B. wondering想知道；C. debating辩论；D. judging判断。结合上文“Is he a thief or a robber?”可知，“我”一直想知道这是什么人，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，情况依然如此。A. circumstance情况；B. person人；C. place地方；D. time时间。结合上文“a guy who also got off and started walking ____2____the same way as mine,”和下文“He was walking behind me. ”可知，他始终跟在我身后，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始看路两边的房子。A. breaking into闯入；B. knocking on敲门；C. looking at看；D. checking in入住。结合语境可以推测，“我”看向路旁的房子，希望有人可以帮助我，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我呼救，会有人来救我吗？A. view视野；B. mind想法；C. power力量；D. rescue援救。结合下文“I ____16____ her to help me”可知，“我”希望有人来帮助“我”，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，这是无法忍受的。A. convenient方便的；B. unbearable无法忍受的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. fortunate幸运的。结合下文“here was an empty playground”可知，前方很空旷，没人会帮助“我”，这是无法承受的，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：前面有一个空旷的操场，如果那里发生了什么事，没有人能帮助我。A. ahead在前面；B. behind在后面；C. above在上面；D. below在下面。结合语境可知，“我”一直在向前走路，故表示“在前面有一个操场”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面有一个空旷的操场，如果那里发生了什么事，没有人能帮助我。A. recognize辨认出；B. witness目击；C. help帮助；D. believe相信。结合下文“I ____16____ her to help me”可知，此处表示“帮助我”，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定走到最近的房子，按门铃。A. phone电话；B. police警察；C. agent代理人；D. bell门铃。结合下文“A lady answered the door. ”可知，“我”按响门铃，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，这名男子也正朝着同一栋房子走来。A. opposite对面的；B. lonely孤独的；C. same相同的；D. only唯一的。结合下文“He is my son. He lives here”可知，“我”和那个人走向了同一栋房子，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我请求她帮助我。A. demanded要求；B. encouraged鼓励；C. told告诉；D. asked请求。结合上文“ I cry for help”可知，“我”请求别人帮助，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位女士被逗乐了，而那位男士也在微笑。A. excited兴奋的；B. amused被逗笑的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合下文“and that guy was also smiling”可知，女士被逗乐了，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子还笑着说，他能感觉到我在整个行走过程中感到害怕，但无法发起对话。A. spot发现；B. hear听到；C. promise承诺；D. sense感觉。结合上文“The guy also smiled and said”和“I was afraid during the whole walk”可知，这名男子感觉到“我”很害怕，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子还笑着说，他能感觉到我在整个行走过程中感到害怕，但无法发起对话。A. initiate发起；B. interrupt促打断；C. interact互动；D. enjoy享受。结合上文可知，“我”和这名男子全程没有说一句话，此处表示“发起对话”，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气笑了起来，那家伙亲切地陪我到朋友家。A. relief安心；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. comfort安慰。结合“laughed”与下文“the guy kindly accompanied me till my friend's house”可知，“我”松了一口气，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer holiday I watched a movie, with the name of Avatar. Avatar ____41____(direct) by James Cameron, who is a world-famous director. The two main ____42____(character) of the movie are Jake Sully, who is played by Sam Worthington, and Neytiri, ____43____(play) by Zoe Saldana.
Clones named Avatars are sent by human beings to Pandora Planet ____44____(persuade) the people there to leave the planet so that they can exploit a rare mineral. Jake Sully is sent there to control his Avatar. However, he comes across a girl ____45____ name is Neytiri on the planet and they ____46____(deep) fall in love with each other. As time goes by, Jake begins to see that nature and the planet should be protected. At last he and the people there work together to defeat human beings and send ____47____(they) back to the earth.
____48____ is clear that 3D technology and the beautiful ____49____(nature) scenery are the two highlights of the movie. And Avatar conveys a simple message that should be clear to all of us -it is human beings that should protect nature and live in harmony with it. I recommend it for people _____50_____ all ages.
【答案】41. is directed
42. characters
43. played 44. to persuade
45 whose 46. deeply
47. them 48. It
49. natural
50. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者介绍了电影《阿凡达》，并向所有年龄的人推荐这部著名的电影。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《阿凡达》由世界著名导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导。分析句子可知，direct是谓语动词，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语Avatar是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，主语与谓语动词direct是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is directed
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：电影的两个主要角色是由山姆·沃辛顿饰演的杰克·萨利和由佐伊·索尔达娜饰演的奈提莉。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，由two main修饰名词用复数形式，故填characters。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，play作定语，修饰Neytiri ，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填played
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：名为阿凡达的克隆人被人类送到潘多拉星球，说服那里的人离开这个星球，以便他们可以开发一种罕见的矿物。分析句子并结合句意可知，用不定式作目的状语，故填to persuade。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，他在星球上遇到了一个名叫奈提莉的女孩，他们深深地爱上了对方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a girl，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语fall in love with，用副词作状语，故填deeply。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：最后，他和那里的人们共同努力打败了人类，把他们送回了地球。作宾语用人称代词宾格them，故填them。
【48题详解】
考查代词it。句意：很明显，3D技术和美丽的自然风景是电影的两个亮点。分析句子可知，空处用形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导主语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词scenery用形容词作定语，故填natural。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：我为所有年龄的人推荐它。of all ages“不同年龄的”是固定短语，根据句意，故填of。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句1处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51. He thinks that important to laugh from time to time.
52. She has waiting for you here since class was over.
53. She later wrote warm of her friend’s delightful words and behavior.
54. The media has a great influence for our life.
55. You'd better have your voice record when you practice a speech.
56. Our understanding of the world is constantly growing and change.
57. We use to live in a small town but last year we moved to a big city.
58. Although it has neither cute characters or wonderful songs, it is amazing.
59. I agree to that I need to pay more attention to my problem.
60. Advertisers try to combine the product with a concept of happiness and free.
【答案】51. that→it
52. waiting前加been
53. warm→warmly
54. for→on 55. record→recorded
56. change→changing
57. use→used
58. or→nor 59. 去掉that前的to
60. free→freedom
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查代词it。句意：他认为不时地笑是重要的。分析句子可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to laugh from time to time”，故将that改为it。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：下课后，她一直在这里等你。根据since引导的时间状语从句和waiting可知，主句用现在完成进行时，故在waiting前加been。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：她后来热情地写下了她朋友令人愉快的言行举止。修饰动词wrote用副词作状语。故将warm改为warmly。
【54题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：媒体对我们的生活有很大的影响。have a great influence on“对……有很大的影响”，根据句意，故将for改为on。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你练习演讲时最好把声音录下来。分析句子可知，record作宾语补足语，与宾语voice是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，故将record改为recorded。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们对世界的理解在不断地增长和变化。分析句子可知，change与growing是并列谓语，根据句意，此处用现在进行时，故将change改为changing。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们过去住在一个小城镇，但去年我们搬到了一个大城市。根据下文“but last year we moved to a big city”可知，我们过去住在小镇上，used to“过去常常”，是固定短语，故将use改为used。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然它既没有可爱的角色，也没有美妙的歌曲，但它是令人惊叹的。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”是固定搭配，根据句意，故将or改为nor。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：我同意我需要更加注意我的问题。agree后直接接that引导的宾语从句，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，agree后接不定式作宾语，故去掉that前的to
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：广告商试图将该产品与幸福和自由的概念结合起来。介词后接名词作宾语，and连接happiness和freedom作并列宾语，故将free改为freedom。
第二节 汉译英（根据提示词完成句子）（每小题2分；共10分）
61. 我已经适应了新学校的生活。（adapt）(汉译英)
【答案】I have adapted to the life in the new school.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。主语为I；表示“适应”短语为adapt to，作谓语，结合语境判断为现在完成时；表示“新学校的生活”短语为the life in the new school。故翻译为I have adapted to the life in the new school.
62. 他常常把这张照片和他的家乡联系起来。（link）(汉译英)
【答案】He often links this picture with his hometown.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。link…with…表示“把……和……联系起来”，often表示“常常”，结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式links。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为He often links this picture with his hometown.
63. 我们班每个人都参加了上周学校举办的活动。（participate）(汉译英)
【答案】Everyone in our class participated in the activity (that was) held by our school last week.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语，定语从句和非谓语动词。结合句意可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。participate in表示“参加”，everyone in our class表示“我们班每个人”作主语，动词hold表示“举行”，the activity后跟定语从句that was held by our school last week或跟非谓语动词held by our school last week表示“上周学校举办的活动”。故翻译为Everyone in our class participated in the activity (that was) held by our school last week.
64. 我希望您能同意我们的计划。（approve）(汉译英)
【答案】I hope that you can approve of our plan.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。Hope表示“希望”，后跟that引导的宾语从句，can表示“能”，后跟动词原形，动词短语approve of表示“同意”，后跟our plan表示“我们的计划”作宾语。故翻译为I hope that you can approve of our plan。
65. 在您的帮助下，我的英语成绩一直在进步。（help）(汉译英)
【答案】With your help, my English has been improving.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。With sb’s help表示“在某人的帮助之下”，动词improve表示“进步”，结合句意可知，此处用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续，用my English表示“我的英语成绩”作主语，助动词用has。故翻译为With your help, my English has been improving。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 学校英语报举办英语写作大赛，请根据下图写一篇文章投稿。

注意：词数80左右。
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【答案】Two people see a spilled bottle which is full of milk and hold two different views about this case. One thought all is over but the other thought there is still half bottle of milk.
Faced with the challenge of life, negative people may feel gloomy and distressed. They complain about hard things, refusing to try. However, positive people are optimistic about all things. They regard the challenge as an excellent chance which can display their ability and talent.
Therefore, be positive all the time and smile to life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请根据题目提供的图画写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：view→opinion
沮丧：gloomy→depressed
困难的：hard→difficult
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, positive people are optimistic about all things.
拓展句：However, positive people are optimistic about all things no matter what happened to them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Two people see a spilled bottle which is full of milk and hold two different views about this case. (运用了which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】They complain about hard things, refusing to try. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力：1-20 CAACBBABCABCABCBCABA