2022-2023学年河南省商丘市睢县高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

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2022-2023学年河南省商丘市睢县高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分







注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Volunteering Opportunities for Teens L.A.Works
River Centre and Gardens
570 W.Ave.26，Ste.400 Los Angeles，CA 90 065
From arts and crafts，walking dogs to singing to babies，this organisation offers many opportunities in Los Angeles from one day to long-term projects.Volunteers must first attend a course.Some activities are designed only for adults，so be sure to ask if they're teen friendly.
Volunteers of America
3600 Wilshire Blvd.Ste.1 500 Los Angeles，CA 90 010
National non-profit organisation with volunteer opportunities in programmes for children，the developmentally disabled，families，emergency services，the homeless and more.
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
4650 W.Sunset Blvd Los Angeles，CA 90 027
Teens aged 15 and older can volunteer here after completing a three-hour course.Only those aged 18 and older can have direct contact with the patients.Teens younger than 18 can still help out by greeting and recording patients and their families at the front desk.The hospital asks for a minimum （最少）of a six month period plus 100 hours of service.Teens work at least two to four hours a week，depending on the department，and can choose their schedule.
Food on Foot
1625 N.Schrader Hollywood，CA 90 028
This is a non-profit organisation that needs volunteers on Saturdays at 3 ：30 pm in Venice and Sundays at 3：30 pm in Hollywood.Volunteers will distribute clothing and food to the homeless and poor.Teens must be interviewed before volunteering.After service is completed，the organisation will write a letter to give students either high school or college credit （学分）.
Library's Volunteer Corp.
7 400 E.Imperial Hwy.Downey，CA 90 242
There's no age limit and no experience required for teens interested in volunteering at the library.Volunteers are needed at all branches.All minors must present written parental agreement.Time varies with each task.Teens can shelve books，create displays，tell stories，show films，write reports and more.
1. What can a volunteer younger than 18 do at Children Hospital？ ______
A. Serve the patients directly.
B. Look after the patients5 families.
C. Do some office work for patients.
D. Keep records of patients and their families at the front desk.
2. Which activity will offer volunteers school credit？ ______
A. Works. B. Food on Foot.
C. Volunteers of America. D. Library's Volunteer Corp.
3. What is special about Library's Volunteer Corp.？ ______
A. Some tasks aren't teen friendly.
B. Teens aged 15 and older can volunteer here.
C. Teens need training before volunteering.
D. The volunteering time is different for each task.
B
I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone；in the other a toy.I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though they were imagined.
She said， "Susie's in the comer because she's not been very good.She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the comer I saw her baby doll well-dressed.It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.
My daughter continued her "conversation" as I sat down on the floor.She said， "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too.She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach.And she doesn't know how to fold towels （叠毛巾）.I don't have the time to teach.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean？"
And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.
But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes.So let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）cut the comers and the dust bunnies rule the floor.I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.
I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.
4. Who is Susie？ ______
A. The girl's phone. B. The girl's friend.
C. The author. D. A baby doll.
5. How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words？ ______
A. Interested. B. Uncomfortable. C. Moved. D. Unbelievable.
6. The passage leads us to believe that ______ .
A. the little girl doesn't hate her mother any more.
B. the author has become lazy because of her daughter.
C. the author cares nothing about her daughter's happiness.
D. the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.
7. What might be the best title？ ______
A. Only One Childhood B. My Lovely Daughter
C. How to Deal with My Daughter D. A World of Children
C
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor.lt is easy to hurt your back muscles when you pick up a heavy object.However，there is a correct way to lift things from the floor.If you pick up big or heavy objects correctly，you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly，first bend your knees and squat （蹲）down.Keep your back straight.Don't bend over from your waist；keep your back and hips and waist in a line.If you bend over，the muscles in your lower back can be hurt very easily.If you keep your back and hips straight，the muscles are stronger，because they have much more support.The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you squat down，try to get as close to the object as possible.For example，if you are going to pick up a heavy box，squat down directly in front of it，maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs.Put one knee on each side of the box.Importantly，remember at all times to keep your back straight.
Put your hands under the object that is in front of you，between your knees.
To lift the object，you should stand up slowly.Use your muscles in order to stand up.In other words，lift with your legs，not with your back.
Multiple choice：
8. To lift a heavy object mainly depends on your ______ .
A. legs B. back C. knees D. hands
9. To lift a heavy box，the most important thing you should do is ______ .
A. to put your hands under the box.
B. to bend your knees and squat down.
C. to put one knee on each side of it.
D. to keep your back straight at all times.
10. When you lift a heavy thing，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Standing up quickly.
B. Putting your hands on it.
C. Bending you back and squat down.
D. Keeping your back，hips and waist in a line.
11. To lift a heavy object correctly，which is the correct order ？ ______
a.Keep your back straight.
b.Bend your knees.
c.Spread your knees and legs
d.Squat down.
e.Stand up slowly.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-d-a-c-e D. b-a-d-c-e
D
    Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.
    Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.
    Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a students sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
    Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.
    The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.
12. What can we learn about education with music classes？
A. It allows schools to make more profits.
B. It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.
C. It helps students to improve their schoolwork.
D. It has a great influence on the culture of the country.
13. What do the two studies seem to show?
A. Not all students take part in music lessons.
B. Students with great success like to attend music lessons.
C. Music plays an important role in students' success.
D. Students having music classes are better in all lessons.
14. The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that ______.
A. different cultures have different styles of music
B. music makes cross-country communication possible
C. Japan has a good international relationship with America
D. Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Get Music Back
B. Music Education in Schools
C. Music—a Bridge to Understanding
D. The Importance of Listening to Music

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Whether you're a boy or a girl and whether you're a freshman or senior，developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school study.
(1) .There are just 24 hours in each day.What you do with that time makes all the difference.While high school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time，college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week.Manage your free time wisely and you'll make full use of each day.
Good study habits.If you've got them，it's great.If not，there's still time to develop them.Good study habits include the following：
• Always be prepared for class，and attend classes regularly.No cutting!
• Finish homework in a timely manner.
• (2) •Set aside some time each day for study，even if you don't have homework or a test the next day!
Good note-taking.You can't possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a speed of about 225 words per minute (3) Note-taking should be in a way that's the most helpful to you.You can try writing notes on different coloured cards.If you really have a problem with note-taking，you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. (4) Review of daily notes.Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. (5) Compare your notes with a classmate's notes.Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill.

A.Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
B.Time management （管理）.
C.Following the teachers5 advice can be useful.
D.But you do need to set down the important material.
E.Add any missing piece.
F.Good note-taking and review of daily notes.
G.Do whatever it takes!
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
There Really Was a Santa Claus

Ann worked for a big company.One of the duties of her (21) was to go to the post office every day and(22) the company mail.One day in December，she (23) a beggar making himself up as a SantaClaus (24) on the comer of the street.Each day she (25)her coins and dropped them in his bowl.He would smile and(26)her a Merry Christmas.
At night the temperature dropped below 0°C，but the Santa Clause (27) 27 stood in the cold wind. (28)she dropped her coins into his bowl，she handed him a pair of gloves.
A week later，a（n）(29)Santa Claus was standing there. "What happened to the other Santa Claus？"she asked.He told her， "He's very (30)today." She prayed for his health.
Later that day，a colleague（同事）came into her office (31). "I don't know what I'm going to do.""What's wrong？" she asked. "It's my ex-husband，" her colleague (32)"I don't have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas， (33) my ex-husband refuses to send money to them.It breaks my heart that they won't have anything this year." The lady (34) her colleague， 'Tm sure everything will (35) .It's Christmas.Believe in miracles（奇迹）."
That evening，she told her husband about her colleague's(36)"I know we don't have much money to (37)， but I'd like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars.We'll just get ourselves less this year.Last year we couldn't afford to buy anything for (38) but we still had a wonderful Christmas.Her husband smiled， "Give her one hundred dollars.She needs it more than we do."
She reached up and held him.Warmth spread(39)her body.He held her and (40) that there really was a Santa Claus and he had married her !


21.  A. family B. job C. life D. leisure
22.  A. receive B. go through C. answer D. pick up
23.  A. saw B. watched C. sensed D. followed
24.  A. standing B. waiting C. playing D. performing
25.  A. earned B. counted C. saved D. threw
26.  A. send B. wish C. offer D. tell
27.  A. even B. just C. still D. yet
28.  A. Although B. If C. Since D. After
29.  A. honest B. new C. clever D. strong
30.  A. sad B. poor C. cold D. sick
31.  A. in tears B. in shock C. in danger D. in trouble
32.  A. concluded B. decided C. continued D. commented
33.  A. or B. but C. so D. otherwise
34.  A. warned B. looked at C. laughed at D. comforted
35.  A. work out B. come back C. come on D. open
36.  A. message B. suggestion C. situation D. example
37.  A. afford B. help C. lose D. pay
38.  A. ourselves B. themselves C. us D. others
39.  A. off B. to C. among D. through
40.  A. relaxed B. doubted C. realized D. shaped
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. A lot of people define success as becoming (1) millionaire.It (2) （ take） them lots of time and energy to get rich and dream up life once they become rich.In reality，some millionaires still worry (3) money after they achieve (4) （ they） goals and get rich.If they want to continue their (5) （ wealth） life，they have to work hard (6) （make） money to ensure the sense of success (7) （ achieve）.It is believed by most people that they will be free of worries and live comfortably after (8) （earn） enough money.However，few people feel they have earned enough money.There are other (9) （ form） of success in our lives (10) it is the true meaning of life not how much money you have that defines success.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I thought I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I missed my home in the countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Fortunately，with the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must find ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do，we'll live to regret it.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，请给你校的美国交换生Jim写一封信，邀请他参加近期在北京国家会议中心举行的一年一度的茶博会。邮件的内容包括：
1.时间，地点，内容（品茶叶，赏茶器等）；
2.说明你邀请他的原因。
注意：1.100字左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：茶博会 China Beijing Tea Expo；国家会议中心 National Conference Center
Dear Jim，
___________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Children's Hospital of Los Angeles部分中Teens younger than 18 can still help out by greeting and recording patients and their families at the front desk.（18岁以下的青少年仍然可以通过在前台问候和记录患者及其家人来提供帮助。）可知，18岁以下的志愿者可以在前台记录患者及其家人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Food on Foot部分中After service is completed，the organisation will write a letter to give students either high school or college credit （学分）.（服务完成后，该组织将写信给学生高中或大学的学分。）可知，Food on Foot活动会给学生学分，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Library's Volunteer Corp.部分中There's no age limit and no experience required for teens interested in volunteering at the library.Volunteers are needed at all branches.All minors must present written parental agreement.Time varies with each task.Teens can shelve books，create displays，tell stories，show films，write reports and more.（对在图书馆做志愿者感兴趣的青少年没有年龄限制，也不需要经验。各分部都需要志愿者。所有未成年人必须出示书面的父母同意书。时间因任务而异。青少年可以把书放在书架上，制作展示品，讲故事，放映电影，写报告等等。）可知，该志愿活动没有年龄限制，也不需要经验，所有分部都需要志愿者，排除ABC三个选项；其特殊之处是志愿活动的时间根据任务的不同而不同。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的一些志愿活动，包括具体内容、地点和联系方式等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very goo．（苏西在角落里，因为她不太乖。）以及I saw her baby doll well-dressed．（我看见她的娃娃穿得很漂亮。）可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段的And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife．（我在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。）可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得"不适"，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood and we will never get another．（我要用一个孩子和她母亲的记忆填满这所房子，因为我们只有一个童年，我们永远不会有第二个。）可知作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年 ，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。结合文章内容以及最后一段，文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。A项"只有一个童年"最适合作为标题。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8~11.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段To lift the object，you should stand up slowly.Use your muscles in order to stand up.In other words，lift with your legs，not with your back.（要举起这个东西，你应该慢慢地站起来。用你的肌肉来站起来。换句话说，用你的腿，而不是用你的背。）可知提升一个重物主要取决于腿。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Importantly，remember at all times to keep your back straight.（重要的是，任何时候都要记住保持背部挺直。）可知在举重物过程中，最重要的是让你的背直着，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Don't bend over from your waist；keep your back and hips and waist in a line.（不要从腰部弯腰，保持背部、臀部和腰部在一条线上。）可知D项"保持背部、臀部和腰部在一条线上"描述正确。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章if you are going to pick up a heavy box，squat down directly in front of it，maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs．Put one knee on each side of the box．Remember at all times to keep your back straight（如果你要拿起一个很重的箱子，蹲在它的正前方，也许你将不得不展开你的膝盖和腿。把一只膝盖放在箱子的两边。记住任何时候都要保持背部挺直）可知举重的顺序是屈膝，蹲下，保持背部挺直，打开双腿，慢慢站起。故选C。
这篇短文主要描述了一些人之所以总是弄伤背部的原因，并对此提出了几点详细的建议。
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了音乐教育的重要性。
1. 根据第一段中的But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.（但如果没有它们，学生的学业成长和情绪健康可能会受到影响。事实上，音乐课对所有学生来说都是必要的。）可知，音乐课可以帮助学生提高他们的学习成绩。故选C。
2. 根据第二段Recent studies by Brown University have shown...taking part in music education.（布朗大学最近的研究表明，上过音乐教育课程的学生在数学和阅读技能方面比没上过音乐课程的学生更好。美国大学理事会的另一项研究发现，上音乐和艺术课的学生得分更高。学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参与了音乐教育。）可知，音乐在学生的成功中起着重要的作用。故选C。
3. 根据第四段中的Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries. Music allows students from different countries to connect.（音乐跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治的界限。音乐可以把来自不同国家的学生联系起来。）以及下文列举的来自不同国家的学生一起表演可知，第四段提到的例子表明音乐使跨国交流成为可能。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了上音乐课对所有学生来说都是必要的，并介绍了音乐教育对学生们的影响，还呼吁学校不应该忽视音乐教育。因此B项适合做本文的标题。故选B。

16~20.【答案】B、A、D、G、E
【解析】（1）主题判断题。根据后文There are just 24 hours in each day.What you do with that time makes all the difference.While high school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time，college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week.Manage your free time wisely and you'll make full use of each day（每天只有24小时。你在这段时间里做的事情会产生很大的不同。高中生平均每周有35小时的上课时间，而大学生平均每周有15到18小时。明智地管理你的空闲时间，你会充分利用每一天），可知表示"时间管理"的选项B符合本段的主题，Manage your free time wisely是关键词，故选B。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句Set aside some time each day for study，even if you don't have homework or a test the next day（每天留出一些时间学习，即使你第二天没有作业或考试），可知表示"每天复习笔记，而不是在考试前一天晚上复习"的选项A符合本段的主题，Set aside some time each day for study是关键词，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句Note-taking should be in a way that's the most helpful to you（记笔记应该是对你最有帮助的方式），可知表示"但你确实需要写下重要的材料"的选项D符合前后的语境，Note-taking是关键词，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句If you really have a problem with note-taking，you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons（如果你真的记笔记有问题，你可以问你的老师你是否可以记录每天的课），可知表示"不惜一切代价"的选项G符合前后的语境，it代指note-taking，故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind.（趁着讲座还记忆犹新，每天复习笔记）；以及后句Compare your notes with a classmate's notes（将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较），可知表示"添加任何缺失的部分"的选项E符合前后的语境，a classmate's notes是关键词，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了帮助你在学校学习中取得成功的几个技能。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．family家庭；B．job工作；C．life生活；D．leisure休闲。根据前文的duties判断应该是工作的职责之一。故选B。
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．receive接收，接听；B．go through穿越；C．answer回答；D．pick up （在广播、电视里）收听、收看到，去拿。根据下文的the company mail和前文的the post office判断应该是去邮局取公司的邮件，故选D。
（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．saw看到；B．watched观看；C．sensed感觉；D．followed跟随。她看到一个把自己化装成圣诞老人的乞丐。故选A。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．standing站立；B．waiting等待；C．playing玩耍；D．performing进行。根据空后的on the corner of the street在街道的拐角处判断应是"站在"。故选A。
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．earned赢得；B．counted计算；C．saved节省；D．threw扔。根据前文Ann也非富有的人，应是"省下自己的硬币并扔在乞丐前的碗里"。故选C。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．send寄送；B．wish愿望；C．offer提供；D．tell告诉。句意：他将微笑并祝愿她成为圣诞老人。故选B。
（7）C．考查副词及语境理解。A．even甚至；B．just仅仅；C．still仍然，更；D．yet但是。根据前文的but转折判断应该填"依然"。故选C。
（8）D．考查连词及语境理解。A．Although虽然；B．If如果；C．Since既然；D．After在…之后。根据主从句之间的关系，她扔下硬币后给了乞丐一副手套。故选D。
（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．honest诚实的；B．new新的；C．clever聪明的；D．strong强壮的。根据上下文Ann不认识这位新来的。故选B。
（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．sad悲伤的；B．poor贫穷的；C．cold冷的；D．sick病的。我出去的时候，我对他说声谢谢。根据下文的她为他的健康祈祷判断应是病的。故选D。
（11）A．考查介词短语及语境理解。A．in tears泪流满面；B．in shock震惊地；C．in danger处于危险中；D．in trouble麻烦之中。根据下文的叙述应是Ann的同事在哭泣，故选A。
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．concluded得出结论；B．decided决定；C．continued继续；D．commented评论。根据该句前后的叙述判断应该是"继续"。故选C。
（13）B．考查连词及语境理解。A．or或者；B．but但是；C．so因此，所以；D．otherwise否则。根据空格单词所在句子的意思可知是表示转折，需用but。根据下文It breaks my heart that they won't have anything this year．可知"我没钱，但是我的前夫也不寄钱"，"这让我很伤心"。故选B。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．warned警告；B．looked at看；C．laughed at嘲笑；D．comforted安慰。根据前文提到的同事的痛苦，此处应该是Ann安慰她。故选D。
（15）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．work out解决；B．come back回来；C．come on加油；D．open。根据前文Ann安慰同事，应是一切都会有办法的，得到解决的。故选A。
（16）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．message口信；B．suggestion建议；C．situation处境；D．example例子。根据前文，应该是Ann将同事的处境告诉丈夫。故选C。
（17）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．afford负担得起；B．help帮助；C．lose失去；D．pay付给。句意：我知道我们没有很多钱帮她，但是我愿意…。故选B。
（18）A．考查代词及语境理解。A．ourselves我们自己；B．themselves他们自己；C．us我们（宾格）；D．others其他人或事。根据句意：去年我们没有为我们自己买太多的东西，我们也过了一个美好的圣诞节。根据主语是we，for后的宾语的反身代词应与之一致。故选A。
（19）D．考查介词及语境理解。A.off离开；B.to到；C.among在……中；D.through通过。spread经常与through连用，spread through表示"穿过，散布"，理解句意可知"温暖散布全身"，故选D。
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．relaxed放松；B．doubted怀疑；C．realized意识到；D．shaped改变。句意：他拥抱了她，并意识到真地有一个圣诞老人，并且他和她结婚了。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主人公Ann是个善良的人，喜欢帮助有困难的人。文章通过讲述两个小故事，让我们知道Ann是个善良的人。我们也从这两个小故事中收获了爱和温暖。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】takes
【小题3】about
【小题4】their
【小题5】wealthy
【小题6】to make
【小题7】achieved
【小题8】earning
【小题9】forms
【小题10】because
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：很多人把成为百万富翁定义为成功。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，millionaire为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（2）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他们需要大量的时间和精力来致富，并在致富后梦想生活。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填takes。
（3）考查介词。句意：事实上，一些百万富翁在实现目标并致富后仍然担心钱。worry about表示"担心"符合句意，故填about。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：事实上，一些百万富翁在实现目标并致富后仍然担心钱。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰goals，故填their。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果他们想继续富裕的生活，就必须努力赚钱，以确保获得成功的感觉。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词life，故填wealthy。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：如果他们想继续富裕的生活，就必须努力赚钱，以确保获得成功的感觉。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：如果他们想继续富裕的生活，就必须努力赚钱，以确保获得成功的感觉。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，the sense of success与achieve之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填achieved。
（8）考查动名词。句意：大多数人都相信，赚了足够的钱后，他们会无忧无虑，生活舒适。此处用动名词作介词after的宾语，故填earning。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：在我们的生活中还有其他形式的成功，因为它是生活的真正意义，而不是你有多少钱来定义成功。结合句意和are可知，此处用名词形式，故填forms。
（10）考查原因状语从句。句意：在我们的生活中还有其他形式的成功，因为它是生活的真正意义，而不是你有多少钱来定义成功。结合句意可知，此处表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了成功的定义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】When I was a child，I hoped to live in        city.I thought I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I         my home in the countryside.There the air is clean         the mountains are green.       ，with the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very         problem.The         we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.        rare animals are dying out.We must find ways to protect         environment.If we fail to do∧，we'll live to regret it.
详解：
（1）考查冠词。句意：当我是一个孩子的时候，我希望住在城里。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，city以辅音音素开头用不定冠词a，故the改为a。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：现在我住在城市，但我想念我在农村的家。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故missed改为miss。
（3）考查连词。句意：考查连词。句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。前后句为并列关系，故or改为and。
（4）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境已经受到了污染。表示"不幸地是"，故Fortunately改为Unfortunately。
（5）考查动词的语态。句意：许多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。主语Lots of studies   与动词show为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态，故去掉been。
（6）考查形容词。句意：许多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。此处用形容词作定语，故seriously改为serious。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：我们呼入的空气越来越干燥。air是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故airs改为air。
（8）考查形容词。句意：许多稀有动物正濒临灭绝。名词animals为可数名词复数形式，用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故Much改为Many。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。表示"我们的"，用our，故your改为our。
（10）考查。句意：如果我们做不到这一点，我们会后悔的。指代上文，作do的宾语，所以用so，故do后面加so。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候希望住在城里，认为住在城里会很快乐；现在作者住在城里因为环境受到破坏却很想念乡村时的家，由此作者认为我们应该想办法保护我们的环境，如果不能做到的话，我们将会后悔的。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

43.【答案】Dear Jim，
Knowing that you are interested in tea and tea art，I am writing to invite you to attend the annual China Beijing Tea Expo to be held in National Conference Center.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The Expo will start at 9 o' clock this Saturday morning，so I will wait for you at 8 o' clock at the school gate，and then we will go thereby bus.There will be more kinds of tea on display than you can imagine.In addition，tea to be tasted is provided.（时间，地点，内容）As you know，tea ware is also part of tea culture.At China Beijing Tea Expo，we can see various tea vessels，which reflect the tea drinking culture of different dynasties.【高分句型二】I believe you can learn more about Chinese tea culture through this Expo.（邀请他的原因）
Looking forward to your coming.（盼望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in tea and tea art，I am writing to invite you to attend the annual China Beijing Tea Expo to be held in National Conference Center.
译文：知道你们对茶和茶艺术感兴趣，我写信邀请你们参加在国家会议中心举行的一年一度的中国北京茶博览会。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语，to be held in National Conference Center是不定式的被动形式作定语修饰Beijing Tea Expo。
高分句型二：At China Beijing Tea Expo，we can see various tea vessels，which reflect the tea drinking culture of different dynasties.
译文：在中国北京茶博会上，我们可以看到各种各样的茶具，它们反映了不同朝代的饮茶文化。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。