2022-2023学年河南省豫南名校高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省豫南名校高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语考试
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
2. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Ask for sick leave. B. See a doctor after work. C. Invite his manager to his house.
3. What is the man probably doing?
A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.
4. Where is the butter now?
A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.
5. Where is the man going on Saturday evening?
A. To a live play. B. To a film show. C. To an art exhibition.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?
A. African. B. Colombian. C. Turkish.
7. How does the woman feel about the coffee?
A. It tastes like ordinary coffee.
B. It’s the best coffee she’s ever had.
C. It tastes different from the usual coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much will the woman pay?
A. $75. B. $100. C. $200.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Walk the dog twice a day. B. Feed the dog every two hours. C. Get the dog’s registration papers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was the woman worried before going to France?
A. She would miss her parents. B. She failed to rent an apartment. C. She wouldn’t get used to the food.
11. How did the family eat in the first two days?
A. They ate out. B. They ordered takeouts. C. They cooked their meals.
12. Why did the woman think the chef was great?
A. He offered free food. B. He was considerate. C. He served food quickly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jack?
A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A director.
14. Which of the following was Jack’s big break?
A. High Seas. B. Twelfth Night. C. New York Summertime.
15. What caused the accident?
A. Drink-driving. B. Engine problems. C. Working overtime.
16. What can we learn about Jack from the conversation?
A. His right hand was badly injured.
B. His family gives him lots of support.
C. He won an award after acting in High Seas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the students get to school?
A. At 4:30 am. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 5:30 am.
18. How did the speaker feel when the coach arrived?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Tired.
19 What did the speaker get for her sister?
A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag.
20. What did the speaker like best about this trip?
A. The hotel. B, The shopping. C. The boat trip.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the most famous duos (双人组合) to hit the big screen that have provided us with endless classic movie scenes.
Woody and Buzz-Toy Story
This duo first hit the big screen in the buddy-comedy Toy Story, released in 1995. The film takes place in a fictional world where the toys like human pretend to be lifeless when humans are present, but come to life when they leave the room. The film’s central plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned doll, and Buzz, an action figure.
Cheech and Chong—Up In Smoke
Cheech and Chong are an award-winning comedy duo consisting of Richard “Cheech” and Tommy “Chong” who first found a following in the 1975 through their stand-up routines. The duo went on to release several albums throughout the 1970s.
Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club
The 1999 film Fight Club, based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the most interesting duos on this list. Tyler Durden played by Brad Pitt and the Narrator played by Edward Norton serve as the film’s central antagonists (对手) and leading characters.
Han Solo and Chewbacca—Star Wars
Star Wars is one of the most beloved science-fiction movies and features the famous duo of Han Solo and Chewbacea, who have been a pair since they were first introduced in 1977. Chewbacca became the co-pilot of the Millennium Falcon and a trusted companion to Han as they traveled the space in search of space adventure.
1. Which are the earliest duo?
A. Woody and Buzz.
B. Han Solo and Chewbacca.
C. Tyler Durden and the Narrator.
D. Cheech and Chong.
2. What’s special about Fight Club?
A. It takes place in a fictional world.
B. It is based on the novel of the same name.
C. It provided us with endless classic movie scenes.
D. It was the only science-fiction movie at that time.
3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Education. B. Science C. Entertainment. D. Health.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Woody and Buzz-Toy Story部分的“This duo first hit the big screen in the buddy-comedy Toy Story, released in 1995.(这对搭档首次登上大银幕是在1995年上映的伙伴喜剧《玩具总动员》中。)”，Cheech and Chong—Up In Smoke部分的“Cheech and Chong are an award-winning comedy duo consisting of Richard “Cheech” and Tommy “Chong” who first found a following in the 1975 through their stand-up routines.(Cheech and Chong是一个获奖的喜剧双人组合，由Richard “Cheech”和Tommy “Chong”组成，他们在1975年通过单口相声节目首次获得了追随者。)”，Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club部分的“The 1999 film Fight Club, based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the most interesting duos on this list.(1999年的电影《搏击俱乐部》改编自1996年Chuck Palahni-uk的同名小说，是这个榜单上最有趣的二人组之一。)”和Han Solo and Chewbacca—Star Wars部分的“they were first introduced in 1977(它们于1977年首次推出)”可知，Cheech and Chong是最早的双人组，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tyler Durden and the Narrator–Fight Club部分的“The 1999 film Fight Club, based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahni-uk, features one of the most interesting duos on this list.(1999年的电影《搏击俱乐部》改编自1996年Chuck Palahni-uk的同名小说，是这个榜单上最有趣的二人组之一。)”可知，Fight Club是根据同名小说改编的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Here are some of the most famous duos (双人组合) to hit the big screen that have provided us with endless classic movie scenes.(以下是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组，他们为我们提供了无尽的经典电影场景。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一些登上大银幕的最著名的二人组，因此可能出现在报纸的娱乐版，故选C。
B
During the first COVID-19 outbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns (一次性罩衣), so she and her colleague Dr. Nicole Lowe decided to act. In March2020, they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused, allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo’s clinic.
“The second COVID-19 wave made it impossible for anyone to purchase disposable gowns, says Kirby, who explains one reusable gown lasts as long as 130 single-use gowns. “It was important to have a reusable gown. We didn’t know how long the pandemic would last so we needed a sustainable solution.”
Two weeks later, Gowns for Doctors was created. Taking to social media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a local Facebook group. Overnight, hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew (缝), donate fabric and distribute the gowns. She was blown away by the unbelievable response. “We had400 emails overnight! “Kirby says. “It’s the spirit that allowed us to send out so many gowns to people in need. Months later, Gowns for Doctors still has a lot of gowns if medical staff are in need of them. We are continuing to help those who need them.”
The success of the initiative has now gone global, after a company contacted Kirby to create a Barbie doll (芭比娃娃) in her image, celebrating all the healthcare heroes globally. “Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment. There were tears of joy. She looks just like me! ”
After hand-packing every order, Dr. White loves seeing happy healthcare workers wearing their donated gowns. “We’ve been sent photos of medical staff wearing their gowns with big smiles,” she says. “Everyone has been so appreciative; we are inundated with thank-you cards. It’s so nice to see them.”
4. Why did Kirby start to make reusable gowns?
A. There was a lack of gowns’ materials.
B. The number of the patients was large.
C. There weren’t enough disposable gowns.
D. The quality of the disposable gowns was poor.
5. What did the volunteers do for the initiative?
A. They wrote a lot of emails. B. They helped make the gowns.
C. They bought many new gowns. D. They called some medical staff.
6. How did Kirby feel when she saw the Barbie doll for the first time?
A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Touched.
7. What does the underlined word “inundated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Flooded. B. Competed. C. Compared. D. Equipped.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生因一次性罩衣不足而开发了一款可重复使用的罩衣并推广的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During the first COVID-19 outbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns (一次性罩衣), so she and her colleague Dr. Nicole Lowe decided to act. In March2020, they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused, allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo’s clinic. (在第一次COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生难以获得足够的一次性罩衣，因此她和同事Nicole Lowe医生决定采取行动。2020年3月，他们开发了一款可以清洗和重复使用的罩衣，让他们可以继续在他们Bendigo的诊所看病)”可知，因为没有足够的一次性罩衣，所以Kirby开始制作可重复使用的罩衣。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Taking to social media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a local Facebook group. Overnight, hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew (缝), donate fabric and distribute the gowns. (在社交媒体上，36岁的Kirby在当地的一个Facebook群组中分享了这一新方案。一夜之间，数百名志愿者动手缝制、捐赠布料并分发罩衣)”可知，响应新方案，志愿者们帮助制作罩衣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment. There were tears of joy. (第一次看到我独一无二的芭比娃娃是一个令人心跳加速的时刻。高兴得我热泪盈眶。)”可知，Kirby第一次看到芭比娃娃的时候很感动。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“Everyone has been so appreciative; (每个人都很感激)”说明人们对此事非常感激，从而推知划线部分“we are inundated with thank-you cards. (感谢卡对我们来说inundated)”其中划线词汇应为“蜂拥而至，应接不暇”的意思，选项A“大量涌入，大量送至”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
C
Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition (营养不良), because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development.
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist. She says the lack of food affects children’s height and development inside their bodies. But at the same time, the area is facing high levels of overweight children.
The main reason for the food problems, the report says, is that there is more junk food available, which does not provide nutrition. Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat, but low nutritional value. Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem, the report adds.
Foote says this is seen in nutrition across the area. She says people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy children’s development.
The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas. Poor and middle-class families buy them and do not make the right choices to use healthier foods instead. Poor feeding practices, especially for children younger than two, mean ongoing high levels of malnutrition.
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children. It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children, and treatment for severely malnourished children. And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school.
8. What does the report focus on?
A. The economic growth in Asia.
B. Asian countries’ development.
C. The education in Asian rural areas.
D. Some Asian children’s health problems.
9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph5 refer to?
A. The right choices. B. The high levels.
C. The unhealthy products. D. The healthier foods.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The children’s situations. B. The report’s suggestions.
C. The governments’ efforts. D. The problem’s causes.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The reasons for children’s being hungry
B. How to stop children from being overweight?
C. Why children in Asia become overweight?
D. Asian children face malnutrition or fatness
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新的报告称一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition, because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，报告关注的是一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。故选D项。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas. (该地区的经济增长给农村地区带来了不健康的产品)”可知，them指代的是前文提及的不健康的食品，即一些贫穷或中产阶级的家庭购买这些不健康的食品，而不是选择更健康的食品。故选C项。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段“The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children. It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children, and treatment for severely malnourished children. And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school. (报告称，政府需要监管向儿童销售垃圾食品和含糖饮料。它还呼吁为婴儿和幼儿提供更好的喂养方法，并对严重营养不良的儿童进行治疗。它说，各国应该努力减少贫困，并确保儿童留在学校)”可知，最后一段主要呼吁政府采取一些措施。故选B项。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition, because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，这篇文章主要在说亚洲儿童的肥胖问题，故D选项Asian children face malnutrition or fatness “亚洲儿童面临营养不良或肥胖”最适合做本篇文章的标题。故选D项。

D
If we continue at our current production rate, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Today, there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean. However, in her presentation last week, Alexandra Cousteau, a world-renowned environmental advocate, offered a small sign of hope.
Cousteau’s talk, titled “Telling the Story of Our Water Planet: Innovation in Filmmaking and Social Media to Effect Environmental Change”, focused on using innovation and technology to create environmental solutions with a focus on restoration rather than preservation. She described our current approach to conservation as a “zero-sum game” between environmentalists and economists. An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed; a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate (恶化). Both teams are on the defensive, yet playing a losing game.
In the 1970s, the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts. Cousteau said, “It was an effective tool then when plastics were young. But we have lost 50 % of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950. Conservation is no longer enough. “Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea.
Throughout her speech, Cousteau discussed the challenges facing our oceans and the solutions lying at our fingertips. She explained the power of seaweed farming to sequester (隔离) carbon. She talked of 3 D printing coral reefs rather than painstakingly growing. Most of all, she focused on the youths and our amazing power for driving practical change.
Cousteau said, however, there are challenges in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities (不平等) in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteau’s message gave hope.
Modern environmentalism is no longer the work of a few, but the work of many dedicated individuals with a common vision for change. Together, we can regain hope and rebuild our oceans.
12. Why is the World Economic Forum’s prediction mentioned?
A. To share environmental solutions.
B. To tell the content of Cousteau’s talk.
C. To show the serious result of oceanic garbage.
D. To show our current dangerous living condition.
13. What does Cousteau want to express through the “zero-sum game”?
A. The failure of protecting the environment.
B. People’s awareness of protecting the Earth.
C. The success of the environmentalist movement.
D. People’s creative solution to protecting the Earth.
14 What does Cousteau think of the environmentalist movement in the 1970s?
A. It should be continued.
B. It should be prevented now.
C. It was useful for biological richness.
D. It was good but then had little effect.
15. What can we know about Cousteau from the text?
A. Her goal is difficult to achieve.
B. Her focus on the youths’ efforts is wrong.
C. She will rebuild the ocean by herself in the future.
D. She believes in the present ways to protect the ocean.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文行介绍了世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多，世界著名的环保倡导者Alexandra Cousteau提出濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发，受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们恶化。现代环保主义不再是少数人的工作，我们要一起努力，重建我们的海洋。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段前两句“If we continue at our current production rate, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Today, there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean. (如果我们继续保持目前的生产速度，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多。今天，有一个三倍于法国大小的垃圾岛漂浮在太平洋上。)”可知，文章提及the World Economic Forum’s prediction是为了引出本篇文章的主题，海洋当中的塑料问题很严重。故选C项。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段的二三两句“She described our current approach to conservation as a “zero-sum game” between environmentalists and economists. An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed; a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate. Both teams are on the defensive, yet playing a losing game. (她将我们目前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的“零和游戏”。濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发；受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们变质。两支球队都在防守，但正在打一场失败的比赛。)”可知，提及zero-sum game是为了说明这是一场失败的比赛。故选A项。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“In the 1970s, the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts. Cousteau said, “It was an effective tool then when plastics were young. But we have lost 5o% of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950. Conservation is no longer enough. “Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea. (在20世纪70年代，环保运动专注于保护工作。Cousteau说：“当塑料还年轻的时候，这是一个有效的工具。但自1950年以来，我们已经失去了5%的海洋生态系统。保护已经不够了。“库斯托敦促我们为仍然生活在海洋中的生物创造生物丰富的生物丰富性。)”可知，Cousteau 认为在20世纪70年代的环保运动有效但现在保护已经不够了。故选D项。

【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cousteau said, however, there are challenges in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteau’s message gave hope.(然而，库斯托说，特派团存在挑战。海洋保护在方法和实施方面存在不平等。虽然科学存在，但立法者需要高效和公平地使用这些解决方案，这说起来容易做起来难。尽管存在这些障碍，库斯托的信息还是带来了希望。)”可知，她的想法说起来容易做起来难，即比较难实现。故选A项。

第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a way to connect the mind, body and spirit, now, yoga is practiced or celebrated all over the world by adults and teens. ____16____ How can yoga actually benefit children in the long run? Here are some benefits of yoga for kids.
·It helps with self-control.
Self-control is an important part of a child’s development. Kids who can practice self-control are better at maintaining friendships and making decisions. Studies show that kids who routinely practice yoga are also less impulsive (易冲动的). ____17____
·It reduces stress and anxiety.
Kids need stress relief tools, too! In fact, reports show that children’s anxiety levels may have doubled as a result of stress in daily life and school. ____18____ These techniques help kids comfort their minds, which in turn comforts their bodies, so yoga is a great tool for kids to use to work through their stress and anxiety.
·It improves focus and attention.
Concentration is a tough skill for many young kids to master! ____19____ After a while of practicing yoga, children develop the ability to concentrate for longer periods of time. This is a skill that will greatly benefit children when they enter school.
·____20____
Another incredible benefit of yoga is that regular practice helps children learn to believe in themselves and their own capabilities. They will feel proud of themselves when they master a new move and can demonstrate (演示) all the different poses that they know.
A. It affects relationship with parents.
B. It is also practiced by young children.
C It boosts self-respect and confidence.
D. Doing yoga can help kids have a deep sleep.
E. Yoga lets children focus on one manageable task at a time.
F. They also have more patience while waiting for positive rewards.
G. Yoga helps children practice breathing techniques to calm anxious nerves.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽对小孩子的几个好处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As a way to connect the mind, body and spirit, now, yoga is practiced or celebrated all over the world by adults and teens.(作为一种连接思想、身体和精神的方式，现在，瑜伽被世界各地的成年人和青少年练习或推崇)”以及后文“How can yoga actually benefit children in the long run?(从长远来看，瑜伽是如何让孩子受益的呢?)”可知，前文没有提及孩子做瑜伽，所以孩子应在空处提出，所以B项“It is also practiced by young children.(小孩子也会练习)”符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“It helps with self-control.(它有助于自我控制)”以及前句“Studies show that kids who routinely practice yoga are also less impulsive.(研究表明，经常练习瑜伽的孩子也不那么冲动)”可知，空处位于本段段尾，应是对本段的总结或者补充说明，所以F项“They also have more patience while waiting for positive rewards.(他们在等待积极回报时也有更多的耐心)”是对前一句的补充说明，符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“It reduces stress and anxiety.(减少压力和焦虑)”以及后文“These techniques help kids comfort their minds, which in turn comforts their bodies, so yoga is a great tool for kids to use to work through their stress and anxiety.(这些技巧帮助孩子们安抚他们的心灵，进而安抚他们的身体，所以瑜伽是孩子们用来克服压力和焦虑的好工具)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽帮助孩子减少压力，后句讲了技巧的结果，所以空处应讲具体的技巧，所以G项“Yoga helps children practice breathing techniques to calm anxious nerves.(瑜伽帮助孩子们练习呼吸技巧来舒缓焦虑的神经)”符合文意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“It improves focus and attention.(提高注意力)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽提高小孩子的注意力，再分析设空，知位于本段第二句，应是对首句的进一步补充说明，根据前句“Concentration is a tough skill for many young kids to master!(对许多小孩子来说，集中注意力是一项很难掌握的技能!)”可知，E项“Yoga lets children focus on one manageable task at a time.(瑜伽让孩子们一次只专注于一件容易完成的任务)”是对前句的补充说明，符合文意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，可知空处是下文的小标题，小标题是对下文的高度总结，根据后文“Another incredible benefit of yoga is that regular practice helps children learn to believe in themselves and their own capabilities. They will feel proud of themselves when they master a new move and can demonstrate all the different poses that they know.(瑜伽的另一个不可思议的好处是，经常练习可以帮助孩子们学会相信自己和自己的能力。当他们掌握了一个新动作，并能展示他们所知道的所有不同的姿势时，他们会为自己感到自豪)”可知，本段是在讲述瑜伽能提高孩子的自信，所以C项“It boosts self-respect and confidence.(增强自尊和自信)”符合文意。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tyra Muhammad, a 46-year-old mother of five, graduated from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies.
“I ____21____ thought I was too old to be back on campus, but my kids ____22____ me and were there for me,” Muhammad said.
Muhammad first ____23____ Grambling State University in 1994. She ____24____ her husband there and the two married before long. The ____25____ soon started their family and Muhammad ____26____ her college career later.
Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was ____27____ to go back to college. She was admitted into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already ____28____. “I always dreamed of my ____29____ and also wanted to be an example to my children in terms of the importance of _____30_____,” Muhammad said.
Muhammad’s son Elijah, 22, said he and his brothers enjoyed the rare _____31_____ to attend college with their mom. “It was _____32_____ for me,” said Elijah. “Every parent is _____33_____ as to what their child is doing on campus and she got to see what I was doing.”
Muhammad said she hopes her story shows other people that any _____34_____ is possible, even if it takes nearly 30 years to achieve. “Perseverance (毅力) is so important, even if it’s not going back to school,” she said. “If you have a goal to _____35_____, just do it.”
21. A. typically B. originally C. hardly D. gradually
22. A. calmed B. respected C. encouraged D. reminded
23. A. heard B. built C. discovered D. entered
24. A. lost B. accepted C. encountered D. greeted
25. A. couple B. crowd C. group D. team
26. A. focused on B. gave up C. built up D. suffered from
27. A. determined B. cautious C. afraid D. hard
28. A. refused B. attracted C. supported D. admitted
29. A. status B. symbol C. degree D. image
30. A. education B. recognition C. motivation D. preparation
31. A. success B. opportunity C. arrangement D. exception
32. A. fun B. unlucky C. awkward D. boring
33. A. ambitious B. serious C. nervous D. curious
34. A. adventure B. dream C. incident D. imagination
35. A. set B. deliver C. achieve D. score
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了46岁的Muhammad重返大学，实现了自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道：“我本以为我年龄太大了，而不能重返校园，但是我的孩子们都支持我，鼓励我。”A. typically典型地；B. originally最初地，原来地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“I was too old to be back on campus”可知，此处指我原本以为我太老了，不能再回校园了。故答案为B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calmed使冷静；B. respected尊敬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“were there for me”可知，此处孩子支持我，说明我的孩子们鼓励我。故答案为C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad于1994年首次进入格兰布林州立大学。A heard听到；B. built建造；C. discovered发现；D. entered进入。根据前文“graduated from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies.”可知，此处指Muhammad于1994年首次进入格兰布林州立大学。故答案为D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在那里遇到了她的丈夫，不久后，他们就结婚了。A. lost丢失；B. accepted接受；C. encountered遇到；D. greeted打招呼。根据后文“the two married before long”可知，此处指她在那里遇到了她的丈夫，不久两人就结婚了。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快组建了家庭，不久后Muhammad就放弃了她的大学生涯。A. couple夫妇；B. crowd人群；C. group群；D. team队伍。根据上句“the two married before long”可知她在那里遇到了她的丈夫，不久两人就结婚了。说明这对夫妇建立了家庭。故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. focused on专注于；B. gave up放弃；C. built up建立；D. suffered from遭受。根据后文“She was admitted into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already ____8____.”可知，此处指Muhammad结婚后，就放弃了她的大学生涯。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年，她最小的孩子都已经是青少年了，她决定去回到大学。A. determined有决心的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. afraid害怕的；D. hard困难的。根据前文“She was admitted into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already ____8____.”可知，此处指Muhammad决定回到大学去上学。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再次被格兰布林州立大学录取，她的三个孩子已经被录取了。A. refused拒绝；B. attracted吸引；C. supported支持；D. admitted录取。根据前文“She was admitted into Grambling State University again,”可知，她再次被格兰布林州立大学录取，她的三个孩子已经被录取了。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道：“我一直梦想获得学位，也现在教育的重要性方面成为我孩子的榜样”。A. status地位；B. symbol象征；C. degree学位；D. image形象。根据上文“Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was ____7____ to go back to college.”可知然后在2018年，她最小的孩子已经十几岁时，她决定重返大学，说明她想获得学位。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. education教育；B. recognition识别；C. motivation动力；D. preparation准备。根据前文“Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was ____7____ to go back to college.”可知，她的孩子都已经是十几岁了，她决定回到大学，因此是想在教育的重要性方面成为孩子的榜样。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad那22岁的儿子Elijah说，他和他的兄弟们很享受和妈妈一起上大学的难得机会。A. success成功；B. opportunity机会；C. arrangement安排；D. exception例外。根据后文“to attend college with their mom”可知，此处指他和他的兄弟们很享受和妈妈一起上大学的难得机会。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elijah说：“这对我来说是很有趣的，每个家长都很好奇他们的孩子在校园里做什么，但她看到了我在做什么”。 A. fun有乐趣的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. boring令人乏味的。根据后文““Every parent is ____13____ as to what their child is doing on campus and she got to see what I was doing.””可知，觉得他母亲能在学校看到他做什么，他觉得这是非常有趣的事情。故答案为A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. serious严重的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“as to what their child is doing on campus”可知，此处指每个家长都很好奇他们的孩子在校园里做什么。故答案为D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道，她希望她的故事能告诉其他人，任何梦想都有可能实现，即使它可能花费你30年去实现。A. adventure冒险；B. dream梦；C. incident小事件；D. imagination想象。根据后文“even if it takes nearly 30 years to achieve.”可知，此处说明任何梦想都有可能实现，尽管需要花30年的时间来实现你的梦想。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“毅力很重要，即使你的梦想不是重返校园，但是，只要你想要实现梦想，去做就行了。”A. set设置；B. deliver运送；C. achieve完成；D. score得分。根据上句“Muhammad said she hopes her story shows other people that any ____14____ is possible, even if it takes nearly 30 years to achieve.”可知，此处指Muhammad认为，只要你想要实现梦想，去做就行了。achieve one’s goal实现某人的梦想/目标。故答案为C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For a book lover, stepping into a bookstore is always exciting, but a new bookstore in China makes the experience really ____36____ (amaze).
Located in the west of Chengdu in Sichuan Province, there is a bookstore that is just like a magical world. Upon entering, visitors can see C-shaped bookcases, ____37____ create a series of private spaces. In the center of the store, towering arches (拱门) take advantage of the full ____38____ (high) of the space.
It looks like the books ____39____ (spread) out from the floor to the ceiling. But actually the books placed on the highest levels are not real. The store already has ____40____ collection of over 80,000 books, so there’s actually no waste of space.
Visitors walking through the store will find areas designed ____41____ (serve) different purposes. The children’s reading area, for example, features panda posters, bamboo bookshelves and colorful cushions (坐垫). The panda pictures hanging on the bookshelves are like pandas ____42____ (climb) on high branches. The colorful cushions can provide comfort ____43____ children to sit on the ground and relax. All the ____44____ (element) of the design come together to give visitors an interesting experience.
In a word, it really _____45_____ (present) the local famous man-made landscape, even though it is in an artistic way.
【答案】36. amazing
37. which 38. height
39. are spread
40. a 41. to serve
42. climbing
43. for 44. elements
45. presents
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川成都西部的一家新书店，让人体验到很奇妙的感觉，它以一种艺术的方式呈现了当地著名的人造景观。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于一个爱书的人来说，走进书店总是令人兴奋的，但在中国的一家新书店让这种体验真的很奇妙。形容词作宾补，对宾语物the experience进行补充说明，用修饰物的-ing结尾形容词amazing (令人吃惊的)，故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：进入后，游客可以看到C形书架，它们创造了一系列私人空间。该空引导在非限制性定语从句，先行词C-shaped bookcases，为物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在商店的中心，高耸的拱门充分利用了整个空间的高度。作宾语，所以用名词，后面有of短语限定，所以用不可数名词height，故填height。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看起来这些书是从地板铺到天花板的。从句谓语动词spread和从句主语the books之间是被动关系，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，从句主语是复数，从句谓语用复数形式，故填are spread。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这家书店已经收藏了8万多本书，所以实际上没有浪费空间。泛指一个，collection以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：穿过商店的游客会发现设计用于不同用途的区域。be designed to do sth.(被设计来做某事)，serve用不定式形式。故填to serve。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：书架上挂着的熊猫图片就像熊猫爬在高高的树枝上。本句已有系动词are且无连词，动词climb用非谓语形式，逻辑主语pandas与动词climb是主谓关系，climb用现在分词（doing）表主动，做后置定语。故填climbing。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：五颜六色的垫子可以为坐在地上放松的孩子们提供舒适。固定搭配provide sth. for sb. (提供某人某物)，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：设计的所有元素结合在一起，给游客一个有趣的体验。前面有all，所以用可数名词element的复数形式，故填elements。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，它确实呈现了当地著名的人造景观，尽管它是以艺术的方式呈现的。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以谓语动词present用第三人称单数，故填presents。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次英语朗读大赛，请给交换生Chris写一封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 时间和地点；3. 比赛要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Chris,
Aimed at creating a strong campus reading atmosphere and improving students’ interest in English, our school plans to hold an English Reading Contest. I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.
It is scheduled in the school lecture hall next Friday. As is required, various forms of reading are wanted, ranging from a story to a poem. Even it is not bad to read a text. When reading, there is no doubt that competitors should pay attention to reading speed, pronunciation, etc. What’s more, the reading time must be limited to five minutes.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将要举办一次英语朗读大赛，要求学生给交换生Chris写一封邮件邀请他参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
参加：participate in→take part in/be involved in
要求：require→request/ask
各种各样的：various→a variety of/all kinds of
而且：what’s more→in addition/additionally/furthermore
2.句式拓展：
原句：Aimed at creating a strong campus reading atmosphere and improving students’ interest in English, our school plans to hold an English Reading Contest. I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.
拓展句：Aimed at creating a strong campus reading atmosphere and improving students’ interest in English, our school plans to hold an English Reading Contest, which I’m writing to invite you to participate in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at creating a strong campus reading atmosphere and improving students’ interest in English, our school plans to hold an English Reading Contest.（运用了形容词做状语）
【高分句型2】As is required, various forms of reading are wanted, ranging from a story to a poem.（运用了as引导定语从句以及现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since I was a young boy, I have had a dream to get a closer to understanding bear’s life in the wild. I also know getting close to a bear in the wild is amazing but also full of danger.
Bears should be contacted closely in a safe distance. So when I was in senior high school, my father decided to go camping at a research camp outside “the bear of the world”— the town of Nigeria.
That day, once we arrived the destination, we put up the tent and took out our food, and most importantly, we set up our camera and got ready for getting close to the bear through taking photographs. At that time, a male bear which was surrounded by a high, wire fence followed his nose to our camp, met us and stared at our food. It seemed that it was hungry and attracted by our food.
Frightened, we knew some bear defense actions. One is that we can climb up quickly into a tree and hide ourselves in the branches. Another is that once you must be attacked, fell flat on the ground, and when the bear come up and smell you all over, you hold your breath, and pretend to be dead as much as you could. The bear will soon leave you, for it is said a bear will not touch a dead body. So we kept taking some photographs.
Suddenly, the bear yelled at us and kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws (爪子). Even worse, another bear appeared and tried to tear down the fence. Of course, making the best of this close encounter, I took some pictures of the bear with scary.
My father feared the fence wouldn’t last through 25 more minutes of the bears, punishment So he called the camp managers for help. Unluckily, they would not arrive until half an hour. They suggested we use pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂) which can burn the bears, eyes, but doesn’t hurt them. What was worse, we didn’t bring it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few minutes later, my father looked at the big tree beside us.
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Half an hour later, the camp managers with protection equipment arrived.
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【答案】参考范文：
A few minutes later, my father looked at the big tree beside us. “Let’s climb up quickly into the big tree,” my father said. So I first climbed up into the tree with my camera and then my father, we hid ourselves in the branches. And the bears yelled at us and kept trying to tear down the fence with their paws. 25 minutes later, the fence was torn down and the bears were going around under the tree. Luckily, we were safe and awaited the camp managers’ coming. During the time, we took some wonderful photos.
Half an hour later, the camp managers with protection equipment arrived. They asked us not to move. We felt good at the moment. They wore professional clothes and protection equipment and approached them carefully, spraying their face with pepper spray. The bears ran to the broken fence and disappeared in the forest. Finally, we climbed down from the big tree and blessed ourselves from danger with the camp managers’ help. What a challenging and unforgettable experience and what meaningful photos about the bear’s life!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上高中时，父亲带他去尼日利亚小镇外的一个研究营地露营“世界之熊”。他们想要拍熊的照片，但是两只熊似乎要把篱笆弄坏，作者和爸爸打电话给营地经理寻求帮助，工作人员建议使用胡椒喷雾，但是作者他们没有带它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，我父亲看着我们旁边的大树。”可知，第一段可描写父亲和作者上树以确保安全，熊最后把篱笆弄坏了，等待工作人员来的时候，作者拍了一些精彩的照片。
②由第二段首句内容“半小时后，带着防护装备的营地管理人员赶到。”可知，第二段可描写营救人员是如何驱赶熊的过程，及作者当时的心情和感悟。
2.续写线索：看到大树——父亲提议上树——熊摧毁篱笆——等待救援——管理人员到达——驱赶熊——得救——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：yell/shout
②等待：await/wait for
③要求：ask/require
情绪类
①感觉良好：feel good/be in a good mood
②幸运地：luckily/fortunately

【点睛】[高分句型1]. They wore professional clothes and protection equipment and approached them carefully, spraying their face with pepper spray. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. What a challenging and unforgettable experience and what meaningful photos about the bear’s life! (运用了感叹句)
听力答案：1~5 BACBA 6~10 BABAC 11~15 CBACA 16~20 BACBC