2022-2023学年河南省郑州市新密实验高级中学高二上学期第八次段考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市新密实验高级中学高二上学期第八次段考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市新密实验高级中学高二（上）第八次段考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night，and for that，you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city，and for good reason.It's affordable，and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus，it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits，too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful，providing you with a map of the city when you arrive，and offering advice if you require some.However，you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？ ______
A. Security. B. Price. C. Location. D. Comfort.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？ ______
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Youth Station Hostel.
C. Hostel Alessandro Palace. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？ ______
A. It charges for Wi-Fi. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It gets noisy at night. D. It's inconveniently located.
B
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team，the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand，weather or humans.
Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai，Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang，in Northwest China's Gansu Province.The 1，653-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang，a remote village in the desert then，Fan lived in an abandoned temple.At first，she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness，Fan and other workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves.They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s，with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended，the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves，but found Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，" she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite our efforts to minimise damage，we can't completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last."
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. "I have not been a good mother or wife.With regard to my family，I'm full of guilt，" she said.Fan，81，retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
4. When was Fan separated from her husband？ ______
A. In 1967. B. In 1986.
C. In 1963. D. In the late 1990s.
5. What does the phrase "in their way" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Go to a place. B. Reject something.
C. Give in to something. D. Be in favour of something.
6. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
B. The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
C. The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
D. Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
7. What kind of person do you think Fan is？ ______
A. Devoted. B. Considerate. C. Kind. D. Humorous.
C
In America，experts find that campus jobs can help students not only in their studies，but also in their lives after school.That is why more and more universities are providing work experience for students.
In 2011，Clemson University，a public university in South Carolina，asked Neil Burton，head of the Career Center，to develop a program that was not only a way of creating more jobs，but also a way to provide special positions that would teach students valuable skills related to their interests or fields of study.It also wanted the students to work in professional environments that would provide useful experience in their job searches after college.
The program works like this：any professor or student in Clemson University in need of professional help can come up with a plan.This could be a biology professor looking for a research assistant，or an administrator who needs help raising donations for the school.It can also be any outside organization that works with Clemson University，such as a company that is designing new buildings for the campus.
If the position meets the conditions of the program，it will be listed on Clemson University's website.Students ask to be thought for the job and go through an interview.If accepted，students are allowed to work for one term.Before they start，they are also required to take a class that tells them what to expect in the position.Finally，at the end of the term，students are tested on what they have learned from the experience.
The program has been a success from the very start.By 2014，Clemson University had 626 students working through the program.And Burton believes the program will have helped over 1，000 students by 2020.
"This is not just a success for the school.Students who take part in the program are 20% more likely to have a fulltime job offer once they finish their studies.After all，every day spent in college should help prepare students for what comes after，not just classwork，" says Burton.
8. Why did Clemson University ask Burton to develop the program？ ______
A. To help poor students find jobs.
B. To prepare students for the future after graduation.
C. To research the relationship between studies and jobs.
D. To prepare some professional suggestions for Clemson University.
9. Which is the right order of the things a student should do to work through the program？ ______
a.Ask for a position.
b.Take a class.
c.Be tested.
d.Work for one term.
e.Have an interview.
A. a，b，c，e，d. B. a，e，b，c，d. C. a，e，b，d，c. D. b，c，a，d，e.
10. What can we know from Burton's words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The program benefits students greatly.
B. Colleges can provide students with fulltime jobs.
C. Campus jobs only help students in their studies.
D. Students working through the program are sure to find good jobs.
11. In which part of a website can we read the passage？ ______
A. Society. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. Education.
D
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.Too often it is viewed as entertainment，but certainly not an education priority（优先）.This view is shortsighted.In fact，music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are，because music is an expression of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sunrises and sets.The arts explore the emotive meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings "talk" to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities，our hungers，our discoveries，our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what is means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering，celebration，the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
12. According to Paragraph 1，students ______ .
A. prefer the arts to science
B. disagree with their parents on education
C. view music as an overlooked subject
D. regard music as a way of entertainment
13. Why does the author use jazz as an example？ ______
A. To compare it with rock music.
B. To introduce American musical traditions.
C. To show music identifies a society.
D. To prove music influences people's lifestyles.
14. From the passage，we can infer that the arts and science ______ .
A. explore different phenomena of the world
B. approach the world from different angles
C. express people's feeling in different ways
D. explain what it means to be human differently
15. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Music should be of top education priority.
B. Music is an effective communication tool.
C. Music education deserves more attention.
D. Music education makes students more imaginative.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Apps（short for applications）are becoming increasingly popular nowadays，and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life，whether it's keeping fit，communicating with friends，or even learning a language. (1) Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
• Learn from diverse sources （not just apps）
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources of information，from newspapers and books to TV，radio，music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language？ (2)
• Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training？The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. (3) These apps encourage habit building，because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
• Make it social
(4) I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim，my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just don't forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely，the combination of app，language school，Jim，evenings out，and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. (5)

A.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
B.Probably not，so why do so in your new language？
C.I recommend it.
D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E.However，you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
F.Remember that an app is just a tool.
G.No，I don't mean posting your progress online.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I was 15 when I walked into McCarley's Bookstore in Ashland． As I was looking at (21) on the shelves， the man behind the counter，(22)， asked if I'd like(23)． I needed to start (24)for college， so I said yes． I (25)after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college． I would work many other jobs； I made coffee in the Students Union during college， I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U． S． Forest Service． But selling books was one of the most (26)． One day a woman asked me for books on cancer． She seemed fearful． I showed her almost(27)we had at that time(28)and found other books we could order． She left the store less (29)． I've always remembered the (30)I felt in having helped her．
Years later， as a (31)in Los Angeles， I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected， webline． His family could not(32)a corrective operation， and the boy lived in (33)， hiding his hand in his pocket．
I(34)my boss to let me do the story． After my story was broadcast， a doctor and a nurse called， offering to perform the (35)for free．
I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation． The first thing he did was to hold up his (36)hand and say， "Thank you．" I felt a sense of (37)．
In the past， while I was (38)， I always sense I was working for the customers， not the store． Today it's the same． NBC News pays my salary，(39)I feel as if I work for the(40)， helping them make sense of the world．
21.  A. maps B. titles C. articles D. reports
22.  A. the reader B. the college student
C. the shop owner D. the customer
23.  A. a book B. a job C. some tea D. any help
24.  A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying
25.  A. read B. studied C. cooked D. worked
26.  A. boring B. surprising C. satisfying D. disappointing
27.  A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
28.  A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store
29.  A. worried B. satisfied C. excited D. puzzled
30.  A. pride B. failure C. regret D. surprise
31.  A. doctor B. store owner C. bookseller D. TV reporter
32.  A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend
33.  A. shame B. honour C. horror D. danger
34.  A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. permitted
35.  A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation
36.  A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved
37.  A. pleasure B. sadness C. interest D. disappointment
38.  A. at the TV station B. in the Students Union
C. at the U． S． Forest Service D. at McCarley's Bookstore
39.  A. so B. and C. but D. because
40.  A. readers B. viewers C. customers D. passengers
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Pioneering underwater photographer David Doubilet is a master craftsman, (1) combines technology and capture（捕捉） life underwater, (2) （bring） images back to the surface for those who might never see those sights with their own eyes.Entering the sea as a journalist,artist,and (3) （ explore），Doubilet documents both the beauty and the devastation（破坏）in our oceans.
He believes that the photography has the power (4) （ educate），and influence change.Doubilet is deeply concerned about the future of the oceans.When he (5) （ ask） what sort of powerful stories he'd like to tell through his work,he says, "Right now,we're telling the most (6) （meaning） story in the world.Doubilet and his wife,Jennifer Hayes,are working on a National Geographic project (7) （ name） "Coral Status,the Science and the Future".
They are looking at coral worldwide to see how it's changed,and changing. "A lot of climatologists are thinking coral may be one of (8) greatest indicators（指示者），the thermometer of the health of this planet.We're looking at reefs that are thousands (9) years old,and in the last four and five years they have (10) （complete） died.That's what happens when you have a warming ocean."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the holiday，I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City，where left me with deep impression.To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot，I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture.To my excite，I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations.With the VR glasses on，I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction.How impressive!I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here.
(1)
(2)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 上周日你校组织学生会成员去美术馆参观了中国绘画艺术展，请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.（对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。）可知旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文Hostel Alessandro Palace中的If you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆。旅舍亚历山德罗宫是有趣的。工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费酒水，酒吧爬和卡拉OK。屋顶上还有一个区域，夏天可以和其他游客一起出去玩。）可知在这个旅馆会有大量的社交活动，因此适合热衷社交的旅客。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的However，you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.（但是，你需要支付2欧元/天的Wi-Fi费用。）可知这个酒店需要付费才能上网。A.It charges for Wi-Fi.（对Wi-Fi收费）正确。故选A。
这是一篇广告。文章介绍了旅游城市罗马几个热门的酒店，它们有不同的风格，供您选择。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.到1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选A。（2）B.词义猜测题。由划线词后一句"'The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，' she said. "樊锦诗说："如果这份遗产被列人开放名录，它早就被毁了。"由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟向公众开放的计划。in their way意为"反对某事"，结合选项A.Go to a place去一个地方；B.Reject something拒绝某事；C.Give in to something向某事做出让步；D.Be in favour of something赞成某事。故选A。
（3）D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北大才女樊锦诗倾其一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的"Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang"为了保护敦煌的古代佛教壁画，范花了半个世纪的时间进行艰苦的战斗。由此可知，樊锦诗倾其一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选A。
本文主要讲述了北大才女樊锦诗倾其一生守卫敦煌的故事。
考查人物故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其是首句In 2011，Clemson University ，a public university in South Carolina     ，asked Neil Burton  ，head of the Career Center    ，to develop a program that was not only a way of creating more jobs             ，but also a way to provide special positions that would teach students valuable skills related to their interests or fields of study.                     （2011年，南卡罗来纳州的公立大学克莱姆森大学（Clemson University）要求职业中心负责人尼尔•伯顿（Neil Burton）制定一项计划，这不仅是创造更多就业机会的一种方式，也是提供特殊职位的一种方式，可以教会学生与他们的兴趣或学习领域相关的宝贵技能。）可知，Clemson University让Burton开发一个不仅能创造更多职业而且能提供特殊职位的项目，这些特殊职位将教学生与他们的兴趣或研究领域有关的有价值的技能。由此可推知，Clemson University让Burton开发这个项目是为了让学生们为未来做准备，故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这个项目的操作过程是：（1）Students ask to be thought for the job and go through an interview，学生提出申请并通过面试；（2）Before they start，they are also required to take a class，在准许工作前要上课培训；（3）If accepted，students are allowed to work for one term，准许工作一个学期；（4）Finally，at the end of the term，students are tested，在期末接受测试。由此可知C项正确。故选C项。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Burton说的第二句话After all ，every day spent in college should help prepare students for what comes after            ，not just classwork  （毕竟，在大学里度过的每一天都应该帮助学生为接下来的事情做好准备，而不仅仅是课堂作业）可知，参加该项目的学生在完成学业后更可能获得全职工作，这个项目是对学生有益的。故选A项。
（4）D.文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了校内工作为学生未来就业带来的益处，因此它与教育有关，A.Society社会；B.Technology科技；C.Travel旅行；D.Education教育。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校内工作为学生未来就业带来的益处。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段 "Music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.Too often it is viewed as entertainment，but certainly not an education priority （优先） .（音乐很好，人们似乎说，但不是也很重要。它通常被视为仅仅是娱乐，但肯定不是教育的优先事项。）"可知，学生们一般把音乐作为娱乐方式，故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.（乔治•格什温和其他音乐家将爵士乐引入他们的音乐显然是美国音乐，因为它来自美国的音乐传统。音乐表达了我们的性格和价值观。它赋予我们作为一个社会的身份。）"可知，作者以爵士乐为例说明了音乐代表一个社会。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"Science can explain how the sunrises and sets.The arts explore the emotive （情感的） meaning of the same phenomenon.（科学可以解释日出和日落的方式。艺术探索同一现象的情感意义。）"可知，艺术和科学从不同的角度观察世界。故选B。
（4）C.标题判断题。根据第一段"When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.（当学生和家长被要求根据学科的重要性对其进行评分时，艺术不可避免地排在最后面。）"可知，该句引出话题，表明人们对音乐的不重视，然后作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：我们应该重视音乐教育，所以C选项：音乐应教育该得到人们更多的关注。作为题目最合适，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今人们对音乐的不重视，同时作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】E、B、A、G、C
【解析】（1）E.细节理解题。根据上文"Apps（short for applications）are becoming increasingly popular nowadays，and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life，whether it's keeping fit，communicating with friends，or even learning a language.（如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。）"以及后文"Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.（以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。）"可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。E选项"However，you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.（然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益。）"符合语境，故选E项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据上文"Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources of information，from newspapers and books to TV，radio，music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language？（任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗？）"可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句"你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？"本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，B选项"Probably not，so why do so in your new language？（也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？）"符合语境，故选B项。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据上文"Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training？The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.（你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表。）"以及后文"These apps encourage habit building，because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.（这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归。）"可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，A选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。A选项"The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.（最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整。）"符合语境，故选A项。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据小标题"Make it social（使其具有社交性）"以及后文"I mean social for real.（我的意思是现实意义上的社交。）"可知，后文提到了"使其具有社交性"真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况，G选项"No，I don't mean posting your progress online.（不，我不是说在网上公布你的进展。）"符合语境，故选G项。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上文" If I may speak sincerely，the combination of app，language school，Jim，evenings out，and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.（坦率地说，app、language school、Jim、evening out和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的。）"可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，C选项"I recommend it.（我推荐。）"选项中it指代上文the combination of。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】B、C、B、B、D、C、D、D、A、A、D、C、A、C、D、A、A、D、C、B
【解析】BCBBD   CDDAA   DCACD AADCB
1．B．名词的辨析．句意：当我看到货架上的标题时，柜台后面的那个人，店主，问我是否想要一份工作．maps地图，articles文章，reports报道，titles名称，此处指看着书架上书的名字，故答案为B．
2．C．上下文的理解．句意：当我看到货架上的标题时，柜台后面的那个人，店主，问我是否想要一份工作．根据下文的I worked after school， and the job 可知，书店老板问我要不要兼职，故答案为C．
3．B．考查句意理解．根据句意：当我看到货架上的标题时，柜台后面的那个人，店主，问我是否想要一份工作．A．一本书；B．一份工作；C．一些茶；D．帮助．故选B．
4．B．动名词的辨析，planning计划，saving储存，preparing准备，studying学习，此处指我需要为上大学存钱，故答案为B．
5．D．考查动词辨析．句意：我在放学后和暑假期间工作，以获得最低工资，这份工作帮助支付了我大学一年级的工资．A．读；B/学习；C．做饭；D．工作．故选D．
6．C．形容词的辨析，boring无聊的，satisfying令人满意的，surprising令人惊讶的，disappointing令人失望的，此处指那么多工作，卖书是令我感到最满意的其中一个兼职，故答案为C．
7．D．考查代词辨析．句意：我向她展示了我们当时在店里所拥有的几乎所有东西，并找到了我们可以订购的其他书籍．A．任何东西；B．一些东西；C．没有东西；D．每个东西．故选D．
8．D．短语的辨析，in need在困境中，in all总共，in order有秩序的，in store库存，此处指我给那位女士拿出了几乎所有关于癌症的库存书，故答案为D．
9．A．形容词的辨析，worried担忧的，satisfied满意的，interested感兴趣的，puzzled疑惑的，此处指那位女士离开书店，看起来就没有那么担忧了，故答案为A．
10．A．名词的辨析，surprise惊讶，failure失败，regret后悔，pride自豪，此处指帮助到她，我内心感到自豪，故答案为A．
11．D．上下文的理解，根据下文的my boss to let me do the story可推测，我是一名电视台记者，故答案为D．
12．C．考查动词辨析．句意：他的家人无力承担纠正手术，这个男孩生活在耻辱中，把手藏在口袋里．A．支付；B．花费；C．承担；D．花费．故选C．
13．A．名词的辨析，horror恐怖，honor荣耀，shame羞愧，danger危险，此处指由于没有钱做手术，这个小男孩很羞耻地活着，故答案为A．
14．C．动词的辨析，advised建议，persuaded说服，forced强迫，permitted允许，此处指我说服我老板让我做这个故事，故答案为C．
15．D．名词的辨析，action行动，program节目，treatment治疗，operation手术，此处指一位医生和护士打电话为这个男孩免费做手术，故答案为D．
16．A．形容词的辨析，根据语境此处指的是小男孩动完手术后的手，因此使用repaired，故答案为A．
17．A．名词的辨析，humor幽默，interest兴趣，pleasure乐趣，excitement兴奋，听到小男孩对我致谢，我感到很高兴，故答案为A．
18．D．考查句意理解．句意：过去，当我在麦卡利书店时，我总觉得我是在为顾客而不是商店工作．A．在电视台；B．在学生会；C．在英国森林服务部；D．在麦卡利书店．故选D．
19．C．连词的辨析，so所以，and和，but但是，because因为，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为C．
20．B．名词的辨析，viewers观看者，readers读者，customers顾客，passengers乘客，此处指我为那些观看者服务，让他们更好地理解这个世界，故答案为B．
本文叙述作者读大学时在外做兼职时所经历的一些事情以及对现在工作的影响．
完形填空的做题步骤是：根据首句提供的信息，快速阅读文章，从整体感知全文，掌握大意．这是第一遍阅读，读时要跳过空格，不看选项，困难肯定是有的，不懂之处不要停留，力求把注意力集中在文章的主线上．要注意文中的暗示，努力找出关键词．如果是故事性文章，关键词就是时间、地点和人物．抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索，进而理解全文．然后根据文章的大意进行第二遍阅读，此时可边阅读边粗选答案，这是为了尽量减少空格，帮助更透彻地理解全文．

41.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】bringing
【小题3】explorer
【小题4】to educate
【小题5】is asked
【小题6】meaningful
【小题7】named
【小题8】the
【小题9】of
【小题10】completely
【解析】（1）who.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：开创性的水下摄影师David Doubilet是一位大师级的工匠，他将技术和捕捉水下生命相结合，为那些可能永远无法亲眼目睹这些景象的人将图像带回水面。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a master craftsman,关系词代替它在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who。故填who。
（2）bringing.考查非谓语动词。句意：同1题。分析句子可知，underwater逗号后为状语，动词bring需要用非谓语动词形式，bring和逻辑主语David Doubilet之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填bringing。
（3）explorer.考查名词。句意：作为一名记者、艺术家和探险家，Doubilet进入大海，记录了海洋的美丽和破坏。根据句意可知，此空应该为名词，和前面 journalist,artist两个名词并列。由冠词a可知为单数可数名词，explore的名词形式为explorer。故填explorer。
（4）to educate.考查动词不定式。句意：他认为摄影具有教育和影响变化的力量。不定式to educate作后置定语，修饰名词the power,the power to educate"教育的力量"，故填to educate。
（5）is asked.考查时态和语态。句意：当他被问到他想通过他的作品讲述什么样的有影响力的故事时，他说："现在，我们正在讲述世界上最有意义的故事。"。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的谓语动词，ask和主语he是被动关系，需要用被动语态。根据上下文可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is asked。
（6）meaningful.考查形容词。句意：当他被问到他想通过他的作品讲述什么样的有影响力的故事时，他说："现在，我们正在讲述世界上最有意义的故事。"。meaning作名词意为"意义"，meaningful"有意义的"为形容词，在句中以最高级的的形式修饰名词story。故填meaningful。
（7）named.考查过去分词。句意：Doubilet 和他的妻子Jennifer Hayes正在一个名为"珊瑚状态、科学与未来"的国家地理的项目中工作。name"命名"为动词，在句中作定语修饰a National Geographic project,和所修饰的内容有被动关系，需要用过去分词。故填named。
（8）the.考查冠词。句意：许多气候学家认为，珊瑚可能是地球健康状况的温度计，也是最重要的指示物之一。greatest indicators为形容词最高级修饰的名词，需要有定冠词来限定。故填the。
（9）of.考查介词。句意：我们看到的珊瑚礁有数千年的历史，在过去的四五年里，它们已经完全死亡。thousands of+名词复数，意为" 数千的……"，表示笼统数字，是固定搭配。故填of。
（10）completely.考查副词。句意：我们看到的珊瑚礁有数千年的历史，在过去的四五年里，它们已经完全死亡。complete作形容词意为"十分的，完全的"，分析句子可知，此处应用其副词completely"完全地"修饰动词have died。故填completely。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水下摄影师David Doubilet将技术和捕捉水下生命结合，为人们把图像带回水面，记录了海洋的美丽以及破坏。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键。

42.【答案】【小题1】During the holiday，I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City，        left me         deep impression.To avoid         time buying a ticket on the spot，I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and         the exploration.I was         attracted by the grand architecture.To my        ，I could scan the QR codes to get detailed        .With the VR glasses on，I even found         back to the time when the palace was under construction.How impressive!I found the Forbidden City both traditional         modern because of our history is made alive here.
【详解】
（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：假期期间，我尝试了一种探索故宫的新方式，这给我留下了深刻的印象。先行词为the Forbidden City，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，而where在从句中作地点状语，故将where改为which。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：假期期间，我尝试了一种探索故宫的新方式，这给我留下了深刻的印象。leave sb.a deep impression"给某人留下深刻印象"，为固定搭配，故with改为a。
（3）考查动名词。句意：为了避免现场买票浪费时间，我在网上预订了票。avoid doing是固定短语，意为"避免做某事"，故将waste改为wasting。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：我毫不费力地从一台机器上拿到了票，开始了探索。and前后时态一致，start应用过去式started，故将start改为started。
（5）考查副词。句意：我被宏伟的建筑深深吸引了。修饰动词attracted应用副词deeply，表示抽象意义"深深地"，故将deep改为deeply。
（6）考查名词的固定搭配。句意：让我兴奋的是，我可以扫描二维码获得详细信息。to one's excitement是固定短语，意为"让某人兴奋的是"，故将excite改为excitement。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：让我兴奋的是，我可以扫描二维码获得详细信息。information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：戴上VR眼镜，我甚至发现自己回到了宫殿在建的时候。主语和宾语一致时，宾语应用反身代词，me的反身代词是myself，故将me改为myself。
（9）考查连词和固定搭配。句意：我发现紫禁城既传统又现代，因为我们的历史在这里被生动地再现。bothand是固定搭配，意为"既……又……"，故将or改为and。
（10）考查连词。句意：我发现紫禁城既传统又现代，因为我们的历史在这里被生动地再现。because of后跟名词或名词性短语，because后跟句子，"our history is made alive here"是句子，因此应用because引导原因状语从句，故去掉because后的of。
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国庆节期间，作者用新的方法探索紫禁城的经历和感受。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

43.【答案】A visit to City Museum
Last Saturday，the members of our school's English club went to the City Museum located in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture.（活动的时间和地点）
During the visit，a large number of Chinese paintings are on show，all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters.【高分句型一】They're all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their main theme.Besides we watched a video about the achievements we've made in the last few centuries.All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture，saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.【高分句型二】（展览的内容）
The Visit was a great success.It not only enriched our life，but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.（你的感受）
【解析】高分句型一：During the visit，a large number of Chinese paintings are on show，all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters.
翻译：参观期间，站出来大量中国画，全部是中国著名画家的作品。
分析：本句为all of which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture，saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.
翻译：所有的学生都对我们丰富多彩的文化感到惊讶，说这次参观真是一次文化盛宴。
分析：本句使用了现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。