2022-2023学年江西省吉安市吉州区高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，含听力音频及文字材料）

吉安市吉州区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试

英语试卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How soon will the meeting begin?

A. In 20 minutes.     B. In 30 minutes.   C. In 40 minutes.

2. What sport is the girl doing lately?

A. Badminton.      B. Football.    C. Tennis.

3. Who is the man?

A. A hairdresser.     B. A tailor.    C. A salesman.

4. What did the woman think of her holiday?

A. Exciting.      B. Inspiring.    C. Disappointing.

5. What will the woman do this weekend?

A. Go shopping.     B. Go for a picnic.   C. Go to the man’s house.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. For what was the football match put off?

A. The playground.     B. The weather.   C. Some players.

7. What does the woman invite the man to do this evening?

A. Eat out with her.

B. Meet her Chinese friends.

C. Visit some football players.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On a plane.      B. In a supermarket.  C. At a camping site.

9. What did the speakers forget to bring?

A. The cups.      B. The plates.    C. The frying pan.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Arranging a weekend trip.

B. Buying some works of art.

C. Writing a paper on museums.

11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world?

A. Center Georges Pompidou.    B. Musée du Louvre.     C. Musée d’Orsay.

12. How much should the woman pay?

A. $350.       B. $200.     C. $120.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer?

A. On Friday.      B. On Saturday.   C. On Monday.

14. Where is the movie theater?

A. On 1st Street.     B. On 2nd Street.   C. On Pine Street.

15. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays?

A. At 10:30 pm.     B. At 11:30 pm.   C. At 12:00 pm.

16. What does Steve ask about at last?

A. A flower shop.     B. A stadium.    C. A church.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What is the speaker?

A. A researcher.     B. A reporter.    C. An official.

18. How many pilots were surveyed?

A. 200.       B. 300.     C. 500.

19. What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments?

A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots.

B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work.

C. Shortening the pilots’ night flying time.

20. How do most people find the changes?

A. Wise.       B. Useless.    C. Unscientific.

第二部分：（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项目涂黑。

  A

Attractions for Kids with Dinosaur Fever

While there are plenty of movies and books that can teach your little one all about dinosaurs, the following children's attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs and learn in an interactive, fun environment.

1. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point

Sandusky, OH

See the “age of dinosaurs” come to life with interactive exhibits based on real fossil evidence. At the Dinosaurs Alive section of Cedar Point park, visitors can walk among more than 50 life-sized dinosaurs which move and roar. See these gigantic lizards up close and learn more about the most fearsome period of the earth's history.

2. The Chicago Children's Museum

Chicago, IL

The Chicago Children's Museum is filled with plenty of activities for kids of all ages, but one of the coolest has to be the Dinosaur Exhibition. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation site, looking at dinosaur fossils, and learning what life is like for real archaeologists.

3. Carnegie Museum of Natural History

Pittsburgh, PA

In addition to plenty of exhibits about wildlife, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has one of the finest dinosaur fossil collections in the world. Visitors can see experts work with real dinosaur fossils in the PaleoLab. Make sure to take a photo in front of Dippy, the scarf-loving dinosaur guarding the front of the museum!

4. The Children's Museum of Indianapolis

Indianapolis, IN

From the dinosaurs exploding out of the side of the building to the fossils within, the Children's Museum of Indianapolis is filled with fun things to do. Kids can touch a real T-rex bone and see reconstructed dinosaur skeletons up close.

21. Who are the attractions mainly intended for?

A. Archaeologists. 

B. Parents.

C. Children. 

D. Volunteers.

22. In which museum can visitors dig for dinosaur bones?

A. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point.               

B. The Chicago Children's Museum.

C. Carnegie Museum of Natural History.          

D. The Children's Museum of Indianapolis.

23. What are visitors advised to do in Pittsburgh, PA?

A. Touch a real T-rex bone.

B. Take a photo in front of Dippy.

C. See reconstructed dinosaur skeletons.

D. See experts work with real dinosaur fossils.

B

Here’s a familiar story. You're sitting at the dinner table with your dog. You know you shouldn't give dogs human food, but when you look down, those cute puppy eyes are almost impossible to refuse.

Why does this kind of thing happen? A new study by Japanese scientist, Miho Nagasawa, seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something called “the cuddle chemical” (拥抱化合物).

In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical works between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team conducted an experiment. They tested the levels of the cuddle chemical in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact (互动) with each other.

While in the room, the humans patted the dogs, spoke to the dogs, and looked into the dogs’ eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of the cuddle chemical again.

The researchers found that the levels of the cuddle chemical were higher in both humans and dogs after they had interacted. However, the levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that had simply looked into each other's eyes, without much patting or talking.

The results of this study can also tell us a lot about the history of the bond (关系) between humans and dogs.

It all started tens of thousands of years ago. Wolves used to follow humans when they were hunting. Humans realized that they could use the wolves to help with the hunt, and eventually, both species began to work together toward survival.

Over time, the wolves and humans started to depend on each other. And they started to bond with each other These changes are what caused some of the wolves to turn into what we now know as dogs.

This process depended a great deal on the bond that humans formed with them. And according to Nagasawa’s study, the bond was formed with the help of the cuddle chemical.

24. According to the text, the aim of the experiment was to               .

A. tell people to love their pets     

B. study the relationship between dogs and wolves

C. explain how the cuddle chemical works    

D. understand the emotions of animals

25. Which kind of behavior is most effective in increasing levels of the cuddle chemical?

A. Feeding dogs.    

B. Patting dogs.  

C. Speaking to dogs. 

D. Looking into dogs’ eyes.

26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Scientists first found the cuddle chemical in wolves

B. Some wolves changed into dogs over time.

C. Dogs have more cuddle chemicals than wolves.

D. Dogs are better at hunting than wolves.

27. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Close Human-Dog Bond.     

B. Slow Wolf-Dog Evolution.   

C. Owner-Pet Independence.    

D. Man-Dog Cooperation.

C

Environmental sustainability(环境可持续性) is one of the greatest challenges facing our planet. As humanity asks itself what it must do to make a change, we know China can lead the world to a greener future. Dependence on fossil (化石) fuels must decrease, driving toward a low-carbon future and the development of an energy source that can reliably serve modern society: nuclear power.

A man I greatly admire, the globally respected financier and environmentalist, Jeremy Grantham, has explained that a world that fails to address the challenges of sustainability is putting its own future in danger.

Mike Tynan, leader of the Nuclear Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre in the UK, is a man whose entire life has been devoted to delivering safe nuclear power. His father was one of the workers who watched the first nuclear power in the world enter the grid(输电网) - part of a generation that worked hard to make the technological advances that helped to build modem society through nuclear energy. Now his son is helping to build the next generation of nuclear technologies

Our leading industry experts at the Nuclear Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre, who have seen the competition in nuclear technology develop over the decades, know that it is important to join with China's plan to share the best technology with nations all over the world.

I, too, am personally devoted to this mission, for I have seen the courage of our Chinese students, academics and colleagues, and know just what happens when Chinese dynamism (推动力) is linked to the particular experience of quality manufacturing and creativity for which the UK is rightly known. I would appeal to people to see how deeply serious we are, and this is the right time to turn challenge into opportunity. I hope it will fire the starting gun of a joint Olympic race — perhaps a long-distance one — to a greener, better world.

28. We can infer from Para. 1 that China is            to lead the world to a greener future.

A. stopping the use of fossil fuels.   

B. depending on nuclear power.

C. developing new technology    

D. driving less when going out.

29. What does the underlined word, “address”, in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. Avoid.    

B. Ignore.   

C. Tackle.    

D. Analyze.

30. From the text, we can learn that Mike Tynan               .

A. is a well-known expert in the world

B. was born in a family devoted to nuclear power

C. saw the first stage of nuclear power development

D. wants to help to develop new nuclear technologies

31. What is the main idea of this text?

A. We should develop nuclear power to protect our environment.

B. We should face the challenges faced by our planet.

C. We should share advanced technologies.

D. We should encourage people to join an Olympic race.

D

Having a microchip implanted in a man’s brain may be common in sci-fi movie plots, but it may soon become an actual possibility.

Elon musk, founder of Space X and co-founder of electric car maker Tesla — has been working on this technology. On Aug 28, Musk gave display of the chip, which was implanted into the head of a pig named Gertrude.

The chip, developed by Musk’s company, is the size of a coin. But don’t let its size fool you. The tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes（电极）attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons (神经元). It collects neural signals from an area of the brain, and then transmits those signals wirelessly to nearby computers. In the display, Gertrude could be seen walking around her pen sniffing the ground while a monitor showed her brain activity.

Though the technology is still in its early stage, it is encouraging for humans. This technology would solve a lot of brain injuries, which will allow the human brain to combine with an artificial intelligence.

When the device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who are incapable of moving freely. Musk hopes this technology can also be used to help those with hearing and eyesight issues and one day lead to a cure for epilepsy (癫痫).

Although such a device could, in principle, repair those problems, putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake. Currently, the device can transmit signals from about 500 neurons in the pig’s brain. Compared to 80 billion neurons in a human brain, this number is tiny. And to cover the whole human brain also means the electrodes have to be much smaller.

Also, implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger. There is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body.

Right now, the hope of controlling the brain via controlling a few neurons seems overly optimistic. “There are many technological challenges to overcome before Neuralink can put its devices to the purposes,” Yuan Lanfeng, an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China Daily.

32. What do we know about Elon Musk’s microchip according to the first three paragraphs?

A. It was inspired by sci-fi movie plots 

B. It is able to collect wireless signals.

C. It is tiny in size but powerful in function.

D. It has been implanted into a human’s brain.

33. What do paragraphs 6-7 mainly talk about?

A. Potential problems in applying the chip to human.

B. Key differences between pigs’ and humans’ brains.

C. The amount of time and money implanting the chip could cost.

D. How the immune system is the major obstacle to the implant.

34. What is the major target of the microchip in human application?

A. To monitor animals’ brain activity. 

B. To help people with difficulty in moving freely.

C. To develop a cure for epilepsy. 

D. To contribute to the research on Al technologies.

35. How does Yuan Lanfeng feel about implanting the chip into the human brain?

A. Worried.      B. Excited.   C. Optimistic.        D. Cautious.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone.    36    Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone.

Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace. Let us go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.

●    37    Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to express his/her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at the workplace. Ignoring any of your co-workers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individual concerned. Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.

●Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members.    38    The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morning meetings go a long way in breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.

●    39    Let the employees bring their families as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.

●Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries.    40    Such small initiatives (提议) go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to come closer to each other.

A. Avoid being jealous.

B. Do not make the meetings too formal.

C. Interact with your co-workers more often.

D. Send them a nice e-card and do ask for a treat.

E. Individuals can also communicate through emails.

F. Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.

G. He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After seeing many doctors, they made a(n)     41    that would forever change my life.   42   sending me to a private school for the deaf, they decided to “mainstream" me, which meant that all of my schoolmates and teachers would be those with    43    hearing.

From almost the whole first day at school, the other kids    44    me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I experienced great    45    throughout elementary school because, in addition to the problems of fitting in with the other students, I also struggled with most of my schoolwork. I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just in order to    46    others.

However, Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher,   47    all of that with a simple three-word phrase.

One morning, she asked the class a question. I    48    her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand. Despite my fears, I felt unusually    49    because for once I was sure I had the right answer. I gathered my courage, took a deep breath and    50    answered Mrs. Jordan's question. And I would never    51    what happened next.

Mrs. Jordan's response surprised all of us. With shining eyes and a big    52    she cried, “THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN!”

For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My heart burst with    53   and my confidence increased like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a    54    for myself in this world. The very three-word phrase had totally changed my young life.

From that day forward, my grades improved greatly. My view on life changed completely. And it was all   55   Mrs. Jordan.

41. A. plan    B. decision    C. promise    D. mistake

42. A. Regardless of   B. Apart from   C. Instead of    D. Despite of

43.A. weak     B. sharp     C. normal    D. different

44. A. made fun of    B. paid attention to  C. relied on    D. concerned about

45.A. sympathy    B. honour    C. anxiety    D. excitement

46. A. follow up    B. get along with   C. escape from   D. keep up with

47.A .removed    B. changed    C. avoided    D. addressed

48.A. read     B. understood   C. discovered    D. spotted

49.A. embarrassed    B. satisfied    C. confident    D. jealous

50.A. gently     B. slowly    C. nervously    D. carelessly

51.A. ignore     B. abandon    C. believe    D. forget

52.A. shout     B. horror    C. shock    D. smile

53.A. pride     B. regret     C. disappointment   D. confusion

54.A. wish     B. fortune    C. place     D. living

55. A. rather than    B. according to   C. as to     D. thanks to

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Lebanese ski coach Naim Fenianos     56   （make）a name for himself in China after he was spotted dancing at the athletes’ entrance ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Some compared him to Deng Chao, a popular star in China,    57    also likes to display interesting dance moves.

The 29-year-old coach, whose nickname is Nino, says he did not want to make a regular entrance during    58    opening ceremony. “I wanted to express,    59    my own way, the excitement and joy I felt for taking part in the Olympics,” he says.

Nino has been a ski coach for over three years now and could not be    60    (happy) about his first experience at the biggest and most prestigious (有声望的) sports event in the world. He admires China’s perfect    61    (organize) of the Olympic Games and    62    (thank) the helpful and friendly volunteers. “The COVID-19 measures were absolutely perfect. We felt very safe and protected,” he notes.

“We need a budget to train for around eight to nine months every year in different    63    ( part) of the world,” he says,    64    (add) that support is needed three to four years ahead of a big event for a Lebanese athlete to be able to be competitive.

Nino says his unique experiences, as well as the friendly and warm atmosphere he felt in China, have encouraged him to revisit the country soon    65    (learn) more about its culture and people.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：应用文 （满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办英文演讲比赛，主题为“How to solve the global hunger problem”，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. "No Santa Claus!" She shouted. "Ridiculous! Don't believe it. That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.

"Now, put on your coat, and let's go. "

"Go where, Grandma?" I asked. "Where" turned out to be Kerby's General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. "Take this money." she said, "and buy something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car." Then she turned and walked out of Kerby's.

I was only eight years old. I'd often gone shopping with my mother. but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock's grade-two class.

Bobby Decker didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess(休息)during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I fingered the ten dollar bill with growing excitement. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one. which looked really warm, and he would like that.

"Is this a Christmas present for someone?" the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. "Yes. "

The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.

注意：

    1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para1 That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.                      

Para2 Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.