2022-2023学年江西省宜春市八校高二上学期第一次联合考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市八校高二上学期第一次联合考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年上学期江西省八校高二第一次联合考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man offer the woman?
A. A raincoat. B. A ride. C. An umbrella.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m afraid I’ll miss the concert if it doesn’t stop raining right now.
M: Can I give you a lift?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which bus can the man catch?
A. The 9: 30 one. B. The 9: 40 one. C. The 10: 00 one.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When does the next bus leave for New York?
W: Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the nine-thirty bus by ten minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which of the following satisfies the man?
A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How do you like the house, dear?
M: I find it not big enough. The bedroom is OK, but the kitchen and the bathroom are too small.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Cold and wet. B. Warm and dry. C. Sunny but windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s a cold and wet day. Did you get wet coming to school?
W: No, I didn’t. But I hate this kind of weather. The wind seems like it blows right through you. I was shivering with cold while waiting for the bus. It’s freezing!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of room would you prefer?
M: I prefer a room facing the street. Well, do you provide free Wi-Fi?
W: Yes, the Wi-Fi is free.
M: Okay, what is the password?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Prepare lunch. B. Have a party. C. Visit a friend.
7. What does the woman still need?
A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some candies.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, you’re all dressed up. Where are you going?
W: My friend invited me to his house for dinner. I just need one more thing and I’ll be all set.
M: What’s that? Can I help you?
W: Well, I want to buy some flowers to take. It’s the first time I’ve been to his house.
M: That’s a nice idea
W: Yes. My mother always taught me never to go to a person’s house empty-handed, at least not for the first time.
M: That’s right. A gift is a way of showing your respect for other people.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the man complain about?
A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The service.
9. What happened to the man on the trip?
A. He fell ill suddenly. B. He got lost on the way. C. He had a car accident.
10. How did the man get back to the hotel?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So how was your trip to San Francisco, John?
M: Oh, pretty good, mostly.
W: Mostly? What do you mean?
M: Well, it started off OK. Then I looked around a small town. And the food there was terrible.
W: Really? That’s too bad. I know you are very particular about what you eat.
M: Yeah. One day I decided to rent a car. I wanted to get out of the city and look around.
W: Were you on your own?
M: Uh-huh. So first I drove across the Golden Gate Bridge and stopped to take some photos. Unfortunately, while I was driving I had a slight accident.
W: What happened?
M: I ran off the road and hit a tree.
W: Oh, no. Were you hurt?
M: No. But I had to leave the car and take a taxi all the way back to the hotel. It cost me a lot.
W: Oh, no. What a vacation!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. When will the first course end?
A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
12. How much is the second course?
A. £50. B. £500. C. £550.
13. Where is the man from?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School.
W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full-time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20, and the second from July 24 till August 10.
M: What about the fees for each course?
W: The former course costs £500 and the latter costs £50 higher.
M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation?
W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here.
M: Good, how much does it cost?
W: £140 a week.
M: OK. I’d like to choose the second course, please.
W: Sure, Sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please?
M: Dominick Dobuwa. D-O-B-U-W-A. I’m from France.
W: OK, Mr. Dobuwa, you choose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website.
M: OK, I’m looking forward to going to your school in person.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Where is the man’s coffee usually kept?
A. Under the shelf. B. On the shelf. C. On the table.
15. What will the woman get for the man?
A. Coffee. B. Batteries. C. A computer mouse.
16. What does the man offer to do in the end?
A. Do the shopping. B. Make a call. C. Cook dinner.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m making a shopping list. Is there anything you want me to get while I’m out?
M: Yes. Could you get me some coffee? I don’t have any left. And I also need some batteries for my computer mouse.
W: You have lots of coffee.
M: There’s none in my can under the shelf. That’s where I keep it.
W: That’s because I put it on the table. You’ll find plenty there.
M: Oh, I thought I had run out. OK, cross coffee off the list.
W: I’d better go now. There’s a bus due soon. I will probably be home late so dinner might be late.
M: What are we having for dinner, Mom?
W: Chicken with vegetables. I have all the food materials in the fridge but I can’t start cooking it until I get back.
M: Why don’t you let me make it while you are out? You can give me a call when you are about to get home and I will have it ready for you when you arrive.
W: That sounds great. Do you think you will be able to do it?
M: Of course I can.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who took charge of the action group?
A. A school teacher. B. A restaurant owner. C. A community worker.
18. What did the speaker persuade the school to do to raise money?
A. Organize a concert. B. Collect the rubbish. C. Sell second-hand books.
19. How much more did the group need after collecting money for six months?
A. £15,000. B. £10,000. C. £5,000.
20. What was most community members’ attitude toward using Xcite?
A. Concerned. B. Uncaring. C. Favourable.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I live in a small town. Three years ago, my friends and I decided to convince our local community of the need for a proper park. We soon formed an action group consisting of students, teachers, parents and others—all led by local restaurant owner Martin Ashton. The next thing the action group had to do was to start raising money. We persuaded our school to organize a concert and all the ticket money went towards the park fund. Apart from this, we did everything we could think of to raise money—I took away the rubbish and others organized sales of second-hand books and stuff like that. Six months later, we only had £185,000. But our target budget was £200,000. In the meantime, John Richardson was helping out with the planning stage of the project. He works as an architect in London and has got close links with colleagues in the United States. They have a company called Xcite, which has won awards for their park design. So the action group held a community meeting. Almost ninety-eight percent said yes to Xcite. Now we have this fantastic new park.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Germany may be famous for its history and culture, and it also houses some of Europe’s most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.
Berchtesgaden Nature Park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany’s oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Trails go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔伞运动). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking trails goes through the forest.
Jasmund Nature Park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rügen. This protected site is the smallest of Germany’s national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rügen, in 1818. Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rügen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands spread for miles, drawing different butterflies. Thanks to its comfortable climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.
Southern Black Forest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the trails for an escape from everyday life.
21. Which park would you prefer if you want to hike on the beach?
A. Jasmund Nature Park. B. The Bliesgau Biosphere.
C. Berchtesgaden Nature Park. D. Southern Black Forest Nature Park.
22. What is special about Southern Black Forest Nature Park?
A. It is an example of farming done right.
B. It is a park with a view of three countries.
C. It is Germany’s oldest conservation area.
D It is the smallest of Germany’s National Park.
23. What does the passage probably come from?
A. A story book. B. A health survey.
C. A sports magazine. D. A travel advertisement.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国四个值得参观的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jasmund nature park部分中的“Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rügen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.(在这里，长长的小径可以把你一直带到Rügen海岸线，那里有白色的沙滩和蓝色的海水等着你)”可知，若你想在海边沙滩上徒步的话，应该去Jasmund nature park。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Southern Black Forest nature park部分中的“The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers.(高原地区可以俯瞰瑞士和法国的美景，是美食爱好者的好去处)”可知，这个公园的特殊之处是，在这里的高地，可以看到三个国家。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Germany may be famous for its history and culture, and it also houses some of Europe’s most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.(德国可能以它的历史和文化而闻名，它也拥有欧洲最原始和最美妙的风景。这里有四个值得参观的公园)”可知，文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的国家公园。由此推知，文章最可能来自于一则旅游广告。故选D。
B
Seven years ago, American Libby Green was traveling with her mom to the French Mediterranean resort city of Nice.
Meanwhile, German-born Marcel Gnauk and a friend were also in Nice, attending the Crossover Festival, a celebration of eclectic music.
Walking on the city’s beachfront Promenade des Anglais, Marcel spotted Libby holding a Hasselblad, a traditional medium-format film camera, and couldn’t resist approaching her. The pair chatted about this valuable object and then their travel. The next day, Libby flew back to the US, but they kept in contact.
In the early years of their relationship, sharing their travel experiences online became part of their routine. Then, when traveling in Phnom Penh, Libby filmed some pigeons taking flight that she wanted to use in a film. But she couldn’t record the sound of their wing beats.
They looked on the internet, searching sound libraries, but couldn’t find anything appropriate. So, Marcel took a $100 audio recorder, and went searching for the missing sound to record. He didn’t find any pigeons—but he did manage to change the direction of the couple’s future.
Marcel turned the recorder on in a small construction zone where women were shoveling gravel, listening through a cheap set of headphones. He was shocked. Everything became alive, and from that day until now he had never stopped recording.
In the six years since that first recording, Libby and Marcel have captured audio in more than 25 countries. They share their experiences through Instagram. Through postings they offer not just their passion and experiences recording sounds, but also details of the equipment and techniques they use. Through their website they offer 500 royalty-free sound libraries. Of these, 145 are free to download.
Marcel says their “a-ha” moment came when he was sitting in front of a computer in 2017. Libby had added a donation button to their website, and a Hollywood post-production creative had donated a few dollars. He realized others shared a passion for sound—and were willing to pay for it. Now their passion becomes a business.
24. What attracted Marcel when he saw Libby?
A. Her voice. B. Her camera. C. Her kindness. D. Her beauty.
25. Which moment was of significance to the couple?
A. When they made a film in France.
B. When they shared travel experiences online.
C. When they searched the woods for a specific bird.
D. When they tried to record sounds of birds beating wings.
26. What does the author want to convey by saying “‘a-ha’ moment” in the last paragraph?
A. Marcel got a surprise. B. Marcel could do nothing but sigh.
C. Marcel couldn’t say a word. D. Marcel felt really worried.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Unforgettable Travel B. A Secret to Happiness
C. A Passion for Sounds D. A Lesson From Nature
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马塞尔夫妇在旅游中偶然发现了声音的美好，从此他们踏上了记录声音、分享声音的道路。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking on the city’s beachfront Promenade des Anglais, Marcel spotted Libby holding a Hasselblad, a traditional medium-format film camera, and couldn’t resist approaching her.”（走在城市的海滨长廊Promenade des Anglais，马塞尔发现利比拿着一个哈苏相机，这是一个传统中画幅胶片相机，并且忍不住接近她。）可知，最初是Libby的相机吸引了Marcel。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“So, Marcel took a $100 audio recorder, and went searching for the missing sound to record. He didn’t find any pigeons—but he did manage to change the direction of the couple’s future.”（于是，马塞尔带了一个100美元的录音机，去寻找遗失的声音录音。他没有找到任何鸽子——但是他设法改变了这对夫妻未来的方向。）可知，当他们尝试去录制鸟拍打翅膀的声音时，他们的人生方向改变了，因此这一时刻对他们来说具有重大意义。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He realized others shared a passion for sound—and were willing to pay for it.”（他意识到其他人对声音也有同样的热情，并且愿意为它买单。）可知，当Marcel看到有人愿意花钱买自己录的声音时非常惊喜。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马塞尔夫妇偶然发现声音的魅力，然后他们周游世界记录声音并分享给人们的故事，可以推断出文章主要表达了他们对于声音的热爱。故选C项。
C
In a study involving sweat samples from 335 people, trained dogs sniffed out 97 percent of the coronavirus cases that had been identified by PCR tests and all 31 COVID-19 cases among 192 people who didn’t have symptoms, researchers reported.
These findings are evidence that dogs could be effective for mass screening efforts at places such as airports or concerts and may provide friendly alternatives for testing people who fear the tests, says Dominique Grandjean in France.
Dogs’ noses also identified more COVID-19 cases than did antigen (抗原) tests, but sometimes mistook another virus for the coronavirus, Grandjean and colleagues found. What’s more, evidence suggests the dogs can pick up cases 48 hours before people test positive by PCR.
In the study, dogs were trained in coronavirus detection by rewarding them with toys—usually tennis balls. “It’s playtime for them,” Grandjean says. It takes about three to six weeks, depending on the dog’s experience with odor detection, to train a dog to pick out COVID-19 cases from sweat samples. For detection, the dogs sniffed used face masks or housing sweat samples collected from human volunteers’ underarms. Results showed that dogs perform as well as or even better than PCR tests for detecting the virus that causes COVID-19, Furton says. He and colleagues have used dogs at schools, a music festival and in a small trial screening airline employees for coronavirus infections.
One of the biggest advantages dogs have over other tests is their speed, Furton says. “Even with what we call a rapid test, you’re still going to have to wait tens of minutes or even hours, where the dog in a matter of seconds can make a response.” However, dogs take time to train and there currently aren’t even enough dogs trained to detect explosives, let alone diseases, Otto says.
Another drawback is that people don’t think of them as high-tech, though they’re one of the highest-tech devices we have.
28. What can we learn about the study from the first paragraph?
A. Dogs were trained to test COVID-19.
B. Sweat samples are perfect to test COVID-19.
C. Dogs can identify most COVID-19 cases.
D. PCR tests failed to meet public expectation.
29. What’s the disadvantage of using dogs for COVID-19 tests?
A. Dogs may be unfriendly to people when doing tests.
B. Dogs lack experience dealing with large screens.
C. Dogs may need a long time to identify the disease.
D. Dogs may recognize other diseases as coronavirus.
30. What can we infer about trained dogs according to Furton?
A. They perform well at detecting COVID-19 virus.
B. They do better at detecting explosives than viruses.
C. They are widely used in public places like schools.
D. They like to be rewarded with toys after training.
31. How does Otto view getting dogs to do COVID-19 tests?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Fearful. D. Confident.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的研究证明，用狗来对人进行新冠检测，检测的结果高效、准确，但是狗需要培训才能从事这种检测任务，这就使原本很紧张的警犬资源更加短缺。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In a study involving sweat samples from 335 people, trained dogs sniffed out 97 percent of the coronavirus cases that had been identified by PCR tests and all 31 COVID-19 cases among 192 people who didn’t have symptoms, researchers reported.(研究人员报告说，在一项涉及335人的汗液样本的研究中，经过训练的狗嗅出了PCR检测中97%的冠状病毒病例，以及192名没有症状的人中的全部31例COVID-19病例。)”可知，这项研究是让经过训练的狗去闻来自人体的汗水样品，结果，这些狗把人群中97%的新冠病例和全部的31例无症状都识别出来了，即，这些狗能识别大部分的新冠病例。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Dogs’ noses also identified more COVID-19 cases than did antigen tests, but sometimes mistook another virus for the coronavirus, Grandjean and colleagues found.(Grandjean和同事们发现，狗的鼻子也比抗原测试能识别更多的COVID-19病例，但有时会把另一种病毒误认为冠状病毒。)”说到狗被用来识别新冠病人时，有时候会把别的病毒当作新冠病毒。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Results showed that dogs perform as well as or even better than PCR tests for detecting the virus that causes COVID-19, Furton says.(Furton说，结果显示，在检测导致COVID-19的病毒方面，狗狗的表现与PCR测试一样好，甚至更好。)”可知，训练之后的狗在检测出导致新冠肺炎的病毒方面与PCR的检测效果一样会，甚至更好，由此可推知，它们在检测COVID-19病毒方面表现良好。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“However, dogs take time to train and there currently aren’t even enough dogs trained to detect explosives, let alone diseases, Otto says.(然而，Otto说，狗需要时间来训练，目前甚至没有足够的狗训练来探测爆炸物，更不用说疾病了。)”可知，在Otto看来，训练狗用于新冠病毒的检测需要时间，而当前检查炸药的警犬尚且不够用，更何况检测疾病。从这句话判断，他的态度是“不赞成”。故选B项。
D
A highly expected project to get plastic out of the massive pool of ocean debris (碎片) is ready to begin its first period from Alameda, California. The creators of the project, called the Ocean Cleanup, say their system can remove 90 percent of the plastic in the ocean by 2040.
It’s those larger pieces that the cleanup system will stop. The system features a 600-meter-long line of unmoored booms (未停泊的水栅) that act as an artificial shoreline traveling with the wind, waves and ocean currents while rounding up plastic debris. Beneath the surface, the booms drag a 3-meter-long skirt, through which only the tiniest bits of plastic can escape. Currents will naturally push the line of booms into a U-shape, herding plastic particles (颗粒) so they’re easier to collect.
The booms are also tricked out with solar-powered lights, anti-collision (防冲撞) systems and satellite positioning to avoid ships and help project scientists keep track of the system’s location. Periodically, support ships will cart the collected plastic bits back to land for recycling.
The launch of “System 001” will be a test for the first of a planned fleet of about 60 such systems. Once launched, System 001 will undergo two weeks of field testing off the California coast, Lebreton says. If all goes well, it will head to the North Pacific, arriving within five weeks of the launch date. “We’re hoping to bring the first plastic back before the end of the year,” he says.
The Ocean Cleanup representatives say their project is meant to work consistently with such upstream measures. “Even while trying to change human behaviors, it’s still worth trying to remove whatever is already out there floating near the surface. The whole point is that we want to try to collect as much as possible,” Lebreton says.
Whatever the result of this deployment, some experts trying to tackle the plastic trash problem applaud the Ocean Cleanup for raising awareness around the issue.
32. What can we know about the cleanup system?
A. It has been launched for several times. B. It’s also called the Ocean Cleanup.
C. People don’t think much of it. D. It may remove most large ocean plastic.
33. What’s the use of the skirt the booms drag?
A. Acting as a shoreline. B. Traveling with waves.
C. Collecting plastic particles. D. Pushing booms’ line into a U-shape.
34. What does the underlined part “tricked out” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Equipped. B. Filled. C. Covered. D. Poured.
35. How do some experts view the Ocean Cleanup?
A. It’s vital for protecting the ocean from plastic waste.
B. It contributes to informing people of ocean pollution.
C. It’s far from perfect and needs improvement before use.
D. It has won applause from ocean-protection organizations.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个备受期待的项目可以从大量海洋碎片中提取塑料，到2040年，这个系统可以去除海洋中90%的塑料。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The creators of the project, called the Ocean Cleanup, say their system can remove 90 percent of the plastic in the ocean by 2040.(这个名为“海洋清理”的项目的创建者表示，到2040年，他们的系统可以清除海洋中90%的塑料)”和第二段第一句“It’s those larger pieces that the cleanup system will stop.(清理系统会截留下那些更大的碎片)”可知，清理系统可能会去除大部分海洋塑料。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Beneath the surface, the booms drag a 3-meter-long skirt, through which only the tiniest bits of plastic can escape. Currents will naturally push the line of booms into a U-shape, herding plastic particles (颗粒) so they’re easier to collect.(在海面下，围油栅拖着一条3米长的裙子，只有最微小的塑料碎片可以从中逃脱。水流会自然地将吊杆线推成U形，聚集塑料颗粒，以便更容易收集)”可知，吊杆拖的裙子外罩是为了收集塑料颗粒，故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“with solar-powered lights, anti-collision (防冲撞) systems and satellite positioning to avoid ships and help project scientists keep track of the system’s location(太阳能灯、防撞系统和卫星定位，以避开船只，并帮助项目科学家跟踪系统的位置)”可知，这个设备还配有太阳能灯、防碰撞系统和卫星定位设施，故画线词意思是“配有”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatever the result of this deployment, some experts trying to tackle the plastic trash problem applaud the Ocean Cleanup for raising awareness around the issue.(无论这一部署的结果如何，一些试图解决塑料垃圾问题的专家对“海洋清理”提高人们对这一问题的认识表示赞赏)”可推知，他们认为这个项目能起到让人们了解海洋污染问题的作用。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s estimated that families in the UK create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year. With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a food-waste fighter. ___36___ After all, growing, packaging and transporfing food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water.
___37___First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your rubbish can. Keep a diary and note down the foods that get thrown most often, and why.
Planning meals for the week can save time and money. Meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday. Bananas that are brown and soft can be baked into banana bread at the weekend. ___38___
Cooking the correct size helps too. Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it. Before you pile your plate, check how hungry you are. ___39___
It’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the hack of the fridge. You could label a shelf an “Eat me first”spot for anything that has been there a while. ___40___ You can freeze leftovers in a sealed container for another day. But heat any leftovers put in a fridge thoroughly before eating.
Finally, use your senses. Some UK supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. This can encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Ask an adult to help. Don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make.
A. Your freezer is another way to save food.
B. Not only will it save money, it is good for the environment.
C. This may prevent you from leaving food because you’re too full.
D. Potatoes and carrots last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place.
E. Apples, bananas, and potatoes are the most common wasted items.
F. Read the instruction carefully to make sure that you use it properly.
G. Here are some simple tips that can help you become food-waste fighters.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们在家里如何节约粮食，减少浪费。
【36题详解】
根据前文“With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a food-waste fighter.(随着食品价格的上涨，这是一个成为食物浪费斗士的好时机。)”可知，此处召我们做一个与食物浪费做斗争的战士，后文应该强调这样做的意义。B选项“Not only will it save money, it is good for the environment.(它不仅省钱，对环境也有好处。)”承接前文。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your rubbish can. (首先，找出你的垃圾桶里到底有多少食物是个好主意。)”可知，设空处应该作为文章的过渡句承上启下，即针对如何节约粮食，减少粮食提出具体建议。G选项“Here are some simple tips that can help you become food-waste fighters.(这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你成为食物浪费的斗士。)”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Bananas that are brown and soft can be baked into banana bread at the weekend.(棕色柔软的香蕉可以在周末烤成香蕉面包。)”强调的是如何利用前一天剩下的食物，设空处应该与此构成并列结构。D选项“Potatoes and carrots last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place.( 土豆和胡萝卜如果放在阴凉处可以保存很长时间。)”强调土豆和胡萝卜如何存放能保存更久，与前文承接。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Before you pile your plate, check how hungry you are.(在你把盘子堆起来之前，检查一下你有多饿。)”可知，此处强调吃饭之前先弄清楚自己的饥饿程度，后文应该承接的是这样做法的结果。C选项“This may prevent you from leaving food because you’re too full.(这可以防止你因为太饱而留下食物。)”中的this指代前文的行为，承接前文。符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据后文“You can freeze leftovers in a sealed container for another day. But heat any leftovers put in a fridge thoroughly before eating.(你可以把剩饭剩菜放在密封的容器里冷冻一天。但是在吃之前，把剩下的食物放到冰箱里彻底加热。)”可知，此处是列举如何利用冰箱来存放本来可能被丢掉的食物。A选项“Your freezer is another way to save food.(冰箱是另一种节省食物的方法。)”中的freezer与后文的a sealed container相呼应，引起下文。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever imagined turning something into warm blankets? A young girl from Wales is ____41____ just that!
Twelve-year-old Alyssa has spent the past year ____42____ chip bags and then she transforms chip bags into foil (箔纸) warming blankets. She ____43____ them to organizations that support homeless people.
Alyssa got the ____44____ from Pen Huston. He ____45____ survival bags with foil blankets and gives the bags to the homeless who are ____46____.
As a ____47____ environmentalist, Alyssa thinks there’s another ____48____ of using chip bags. “Crisp packets are ____49____ hard to recycle, so this is a new way to stop them going into the _____50_____,” she said.
For each bag, she starts by _____51_____ the collected packet and washing it, then she places four packets on a piece of paper and irons them so they stick together. The last _____52_____ is ironing them to seal it all together. The result is a foil blanket _____53_____ to the ones used in emergencies.
This young lady is really lovely! She’s making good use of her _____54_____ to help others in such a selfless, meaningful way. _____55_____ the great work, Alyssa!
41. A. hoping B. changing C. teaching D. doing
42. A. producing B. studying C. collecting D. improving
43. A. lends B. donates C. passes D. sells
44. A. idea B. suggestion C. ability D. command
45. A. replaces B. compares C. makes D. obtains
46. A. in danger B. in need C. on board D. under stress
47. A. famous B. worldwide C. unique D. little
48. A. way B. benefit C. rule D. principle
49. A. really B. merely C. slightly D. gradually
50. A. bag B. atmosphere C. dustbin D. home
51. A. opening B. removing C. filling D. folding
52. A. tip B. function C. click D. step
53. A. similar B. crucial C. equal D. related
54. A. boxes B. skills C. senses D. images
55. A. Watch for B. Mark out C. Search for D. Keep up
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小女孩收集薯片袋，然后把它们变成毯子送给无家可归的人的爱心故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个来自威尔士的小女孩正在做这件事！A. hoping希望；B. changing改变；C. teaching教；D. doing做。根据上文“Have you ever imagined turning something into warm blankets?(你有没有想过把东西变成温暖的毯子？)”和下文“Twelve-year-old Alyssa has spent the past year ____2____ chip bags and then she transforms chip bags into foil (箔纸) warming blankets.(12岁的Alyssa在过去的一年里……薯片袋，然后她把薯片袋变成了箔纸取暖毯)”可知，Alyssa正在做这件事情。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的Alyssa在过去的一年里一直在收集薯片袋，然后她把薯片袋变成了箔纸取暖毯。A. producing生产；B. studying学习；C. collecting收集；D. improving提高。根据后文“For each bag, she starts by ____11____ the collected packet(对于每个袋子，她先通过……收集的袋子)”可知，Alyssa是在收集薯片袋，其中collect为原文复现。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把它们捐给了支持无家可归者的组织。A. lends借；B. donates捐赠；C. passes通过；D. sells卖。根据下文“He ____5____ survival bags with foil blankets and gives the bags to the homeless”可知，Alyssa从Pen Huston身上学到可以把做好的箔纸取暖毯捐给无家可归的人。后文的give和B项donate属于近义替换。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alyssa的想法来自Pen Huston。A. idea想法；B. suggestion建议；C. ability能力；D. command掌握。结合后文可知，她是受到Pen Huston的故事的启发，因此，此处是介绍她是如何得到这个想法的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用锡箔毯子制作了救生袋，并将这些袋子送给了需要帮助的无家可归者。A. replaces代替；B. compares比较；C. makes做；D. obtains保留。根据文章首句“Have you ever imagined turning something into warm blankets?”可知，文中Alyssa是把薯片袋变成取暖毯，并且是从Pen Huston身上得到的灵感。所以此处是指Pen Huston把锡箔纸取暖毯做成救生袋。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他用锡箔毯子制作了救生袋，并将这些袋子送给了需要帮助的无家可归者。A. in danger处于危险之中；B. in need有需要；C. on board在船上；D. under stress处于压力之下。根据前文“She donates them to organizations that support homeless people.”可知，Alyssa和Pen Huston都是在帮助无家可归的人。B项“有需要”指的是有需要的人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小环保主义者，Alyssa认为使用薯片袋还有一个好处。A. famous有名的；B. worldwide世界的；C. unique独一无二的；D. little小的。根据前文“A young girl from Wales is doing just that!”和“Twelve-year-old Alyssa”可知，Alyssa年纪很小。D意为“小的”，可表示年纪小，和young为近义词互换。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小环保主义者，Alyssa认为使用薯片袋还有一个好处。A. way方法；B. benefit好处；C. rule规则；D. principle原则。根据上文可知，讲了第一个好处就是可以帮助无家可归的人，下文““Crisp packets are ____9____ hard to recycle, so this is a new way to stop them going into the ____10____,” she said.”可知，下文讲了第二个好处。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“薯片包装很难回收，所以这是一种防止薯片袋被扔进垃圾桶的新方法。”A. really实际上、很；B. merely仅仅；C. slightly轻微地；D. gradually逐渐地。结合常识可知，薯片袋和塑料垃圾一样，很难回收。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“薯片包装很难回收，所以这是一种防止薯片袋被扔进垃圾桶的新方法。”A. bag包；B. atmosphere气氛；C. dustbin垃圾桶；D. home家。根据前文“Crisp packets are really hard to recycle”可知，Alyssa在谈论回收薯片包装的问题，而回收垃圾都是从垃圾桶里回收。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于每个袋子，她首先打开收集的袋子并清洗，然后将四个袋子放在一张纸上，并将它们熨烫，使它们粘在一起。A. opening打开；B. removing祛除；C. filling填满；D. folding折叠。结合文意可知，此处是在解释Alyssa是如何制作取暖毯的。为了把薯片袋洗干净，一定要把包装袋展开。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一步是熨烫，让它们密封在一起。A. tip顶端、小费；B. function功能；C. click点击；D. step步骤。根据上文“For each bag, she starts by opening the collected packet and washing it, then she places four packets on a piece of paper and irons them so they stick together.”可知，讲了制作箔纸毯的步骤，由此可见，空处也是说“最后一步”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后成果就是一种类似于紧急情况下使用的箔毯。A. similar相似的、类似的；B. crucial关键的；C. equal平等的；D. related相关的。结合常识，在类似火灾、冰雪天等紧急情况下使用的也是类似的箔毯，A项“类似的”符合文意，并且固定短语similar to符合空后to的提示。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很好地利用自己的技能，以一种无私而有意义的方式帮助别人。A. boxes盒子；B. skills技术；C. senses感觉；D. images图片。结合上文，讲的是Alyssa如何把薯片包装袋做成毯子的方式，这涉及自己的手艺和技术。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：继续努力吧，Alyssa！A. Watch for密切注意；B. Mark out标识出；C. Search for寻找；D. Keep up（使）继续下去。根据前文“She’s making good use of her skills to help others in such a selfless, meaningful way.”作者对Alyssa进行了表扬，由此可以推测出，作者是希望Alyssa继续做好事。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Shuqi broke up with her boyfriend two months ago and has now found a new companion. ____56____ handsome “man” understands her emotions and feelings ____57____ (perfect) and gives her comfort, encouragement and support.
In a digital age ____58____ people are heavily reliant on their smart ____59____ (device), many of those who live alone increasingly turn to the virtual area to seek companions. The artificial intelligence-powered digital humans, who are similar to real humans ____60____ appearance and behavior, are capable of providing 24-hour online companionship and humanlike conversation.
Lin Kaikai and Ye Youyou, two virtual beings, ____61____ (launch) by Chinese tech giant Baidu, Inc. not long ago. Powered by Baidu’s Plato, an AI model for dialogue generation that is trained on over 10 billion parameters (参数) ____62____ (collect) from social media conversations in both English and Chinese, the two digital humans have a smooth, more humanlike interaction. The companion-centric digital avatars (化身) could relieve the ____63____ (anxious) of people and satisfy their demands for emotional communication. The total size of China’s virtual human market is expected ____64____ (reach) 270 billion yuan (about $39.6 billion) by 2030, according to an industry report released by Qbit AI, an industry service platform focusing on AI technology ____65____ cutting-edge technology.
【答案】56. The##This
57. perfectly
58. when 59. devices
60. in 61. were launched
62. collected
63. anxiety
64. to reach
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在人们严重依赖智能设备的数字时代，许多独居者越来越多地转向虚拟领域寻找陪伴。最近中国科技巨头百度公司上线了可以给予人们陪伴的虚拟人物。
【56题详解】
考查定冠词/代词。句意：这个英俊的“男人”完全理解她的情绪和感受，给她安慰、鼓励和支持。分析句子可知，此处特指上文提到的a new companion，应用定冠词the或指示代词this。故填The或This。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个英俊的“男人”完全理解她的情绪和感受，给她安慰、鼓励和支持。此处修饰动词understands，应用副词perfectly。故填perfectly。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在一个人们严重依赖智能设备的数字时代，许多独居者越来越多地转向虚拟区域寻找伴侣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是digital age，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在一个人们严重依赖智能设备的数字时代，许多独居者越来越多地转向虚拟区域寻找伴侣。根据该空前面的their smart可知，此处用名词，device“设备”是可数名词，设备不止一个，应用复数形式。故填devices。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些由人工智能驱动的数字人类，在外观和行为上与真人相似，能够提供24小时的在线陪伴和类似人类的对话。根据句意可知，此处表示“在外观和行为方面”，应用介词in。故填in。
【61题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：凯凯和叶悠悠，这两个虚拟人，不久前由中国科技巨头百度公司推出。根据时间状语not long ago可知，应用一般过去时；launch和主语Lin Kaikai and Ye Youyou是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were launched。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在百度的Plato(一个用于对话生成的人工智能模型，从英语和汉语的社交媒体对话中收集了超过100亿个参数进行训练)的支持下，两个数字人类有一个流畅的，更像人类的交互。分析句子可知，that引导的定语从句中有谓语is trained，所以空处填非谓语动词，作名词parameters的后置定语，collect和parameters是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填collected。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：以同伴为中心的数字化身可以缓解人们的焦虑，满足人们的情感交流需求。由the+n.+of可知，此处填名词anxiety“焦虑，紧张”，作动词relieve的宾语。故填anxiety。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据专注于人工智能技术和前沿技术的行业服务平台Qbit AI发布的行业报告显示，到2030年，中国虚拟人市场的总规模预计将达到2700亿元人民币（约396亿美元）。固定搭配be expected to do.“预计会做”。故填to reach。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意；据专注于人工智能技术和前沿技术的行业服务平台Qbit AI发布的行业报告显示，到2030年，中国虚拟人市场的总规模预计将达到2700亿元人民币（约396亿美元）。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“My Favourite Scientist”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.科学家简介；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】My Favourite Scientist
There are many respectable great scientists in the world, one of whom is my favourite scientist Wang Zeshan, a gunpowder and explosive expert. Due to his concentration on the research, he has made important achievements in the field of gunpowder, and he became one of the two winners of 2017 Highest Science and Technology Award.
Great scientist as he is, Wang Zeshan is easy-going and friendly. Besides, he is modest and serious about science in spite of his great success, which is worth learning.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“My Favourite Scientist”为题写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛，介绍自己最喜欢的科学家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可敬的：respectable→honourable
由于：due to=owing to
重要的：important→significant
尽管：in spite of=despite of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Due to his concentration on the research, he has made important achievements in the field of gunpowder, and he became one of the two winners of 2017 Highest Science and Technology Award.
拓展句：Due to his concentration on the research, he has made important achievements in the field of gunpowder, as a result of which, he became one of the two winners of 2017 Highest Science and Technology Award.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many respectable great scientists in the world, one of whom is my favourite scientist Wang Zeshan, a gunpowder and explosive expert. (运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Great scientist as he is, Wang Zeshan is easy-going and friendly. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型3] Besides, he is modest and serious about science in spite of his great success, which is worth learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I moved to a new place. After the first day at my new school, I walked home alone. Mom told me she had to work. I was still hoping she’d meet me after the bell.
I opened the door. I was hungry. I wandered into the kitchen, tearing tape from the packed boxes while I searched for a clean plate. My fingers slipped, and something went crashing to the ground.
“Benjamin!” cried Mom from the doorway. I didn’t hear her come in. “What just broke?” she asked, bending to pick up the shards (碎片). In her hands, I recognized the pieces. It was Grandma’s bowl, the one Mom put out for special occasions.
“Why couldn’t you have waited for me to unpack? I couldn’t believe you broke this,” she said.
Words burst from my mouth and spilled across the room. “Well, I can’t believe we have to live here now! I can’t believe I have to switch schools when there are only a few weeks left before summer!” I ran into my room, shutting the door behind me violently.
The broom (扫帚) swept across the kitchen floor. Then the click of Mom’s bedroom door closed behind her. I stole out into the kitchen and picked out the shards in the dustbin. There were so many pieces in here, but maybe I could put them back together.
“I’ m sorry I yelled,” said Mom, as she opened her door. “Please just throw out the pieces. We can’t make a fresh start with broken things.”
As I wandered down the hall, Mr. Sato, my neighbor, was emptying his garbage.
“Are you sure you want to throw that out?” he asked, gesturing towards the bowl.
“It’s broken,” I whispered. “This is all my fault.”
“Things break, Benjamin. That isn’t anyone’s fault. Besides, this is a simple repair. Come. I’ll show you.” Taking a thin knife, Mr. Sato started to repair the bowl. After a long time, Mr. Sato said to me, “This needs to dry. Come back on Saturday, and we will finish it.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Saturday morning, I stole out early and knocked on the Satos’ door.
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I was a little nervous to show Mom the bowl, but that night I brought it into her room.
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【答案】One possible version:
Saturday morning, I stole out early and knocked on the Satos’ door. “Now comes my favorite part,” said Mr. Sato. He offered me a tiny brush. “Take your time, and fill in the crack lines.” At first my hand was shaking, but then I painted with smooth strokes. When I finished, the bowl looked completely different. Instead of the cracks blending in and disappearing, now you could see exactly where it was broken. “This bowl has another layer to its history— it has been broken, repaired, and is stronger because of it,” said Mr. Sato. I took the bowl home quietly.
I was a little nervous to show Mom the bowl, but that night I brought it into her room. She ran her fingertip over the golden veins. “Mr. Sato helped me fix it,” I said. “It’s so beautiful,” she replied. “A new beginning.” I sat on the edge of her bed, and Mom reached out to me. Our hands joined with crisscrossed fingers. Maybe it finally did feel like a fresh start. The bowl was stronger like this too. It was the cracks that were holding it together.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到了一个新地方居住，在新学校的第一天，他独自走回家。回到家后，他饿了，从还未拆封的盒子里寻找盘子，不小心打碎了奶奶的碗，这一场景被妈妈看到，妈妈很生气，责备他，他也愤怒地向妈妈大喊，因为他不想转学，不想在这个新地方居住。作者反思后，感到后悔，并和妈妈道歉，当他准备扔掉碎掉的碗时，遇到邻居佐藤先生，佐藤先生说他可以帮忙修复这个碗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“周六早上，我很早就溜了出去，敲了敲佐藤家的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者和佐藤先生一起修复碗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我有点紧张，想把碗给妈妈看，但那天晚上我把它带进了她的房间。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到碗被修复好后的感受。
2.续写线索：一起修复破碎的碗——碗被修复好——佐藤先生的道理——把碗带给妈妈看——妈妈的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.提供：offer/provide
②.颤抖：shake/tremble
③.完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①.平静地：quietly/calmly
②.美丽的，漂亮的：beautiful/pretty
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I finished, the bowl looked completely different. (由When引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Instead of the cracks blending in and disappearing, now you could see exactly where it was broken.(由where引导的宾语从句)