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2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of cloning?
A. It may cause trouble for humans.
B. It should be strictly forbidden.
C. It has no side effect at all.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
3. How did the woman know about the fire?
A. She read about it in the newspaper.
B. She witnessed it.
C. She saw it on TV.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A history text. B. A class discussion. C. Their history teacher.
5. What is the weather like today?
A. Windy. B. Hot. C. Cool.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Join his company.
B. Recommend a customer.
C. Work for her former employer.
7. What is the woman doing?
A. Hunting for a job. B. Running a business. C. Working for a company.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the man eat fast food?
A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. On workdays.
9. Why does the man eat fast food?
A. For its price. B. For its convenience. C. For its taste.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman say about the science book?
A. It’s hard to understand. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s of no use.
11. How much should the woman pay the man?
A. $21. B. $23. C. $ 30.
12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?
A. She doesn’t like books marked with notes.
B She hasn’t enough money to buy more.
C. She isn’t sure what textbooks will be used.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What city does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A small city. B. A middle sized city. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River are.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Louisville. B. Asian food. C. Late night shopping?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker get back to Vancouver?
A. By sea. B. By air. C. By train.
18. How long did the speaker stay in Canada?
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
19. Who did the speaker meet on the train?
A. An Indian woman. B. A Chinese woman. C. An American woman.
20 What is the speaker?
A. She is an artist. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a student.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Waterfront Resorts (度假胜地)
Waking up near the water at these wonderful waterfront resorts must be quite an impressive experience for you.
West Oaks Resort
West Oaks Resort is just steps away from some of the best attractions in Okoboji-Arnolds Park Amusement Park, Queen’s Court shopping center, and downtown bars and restaurants. If that isn’t enough, it has a to-die-for view of sunsets, a unique experience for vacationers. The lakeside condos (公寓) in it are equipped with a kitchen, a living room, a master bedroom and an outdoor pool.
Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre
Located between the beautiful Brooks National Golf Club and the scenic Iowa Great Lakes, Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre in Okoboji promises a memorable getaway. Spend a day swimming outside, boating on the lake, or staying indoors to explore Water Play-land. Moreover, no trip here is complete without dining at the Minerva’s Restaurant & Bar. With several award-winning dishes, it’s the best place for steak and seafood.
Fillenwarth Beach Resort
A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resort includes a wonderful cruise (乘船游览) aboard one of the two 49-foot, custom- made cruisers on popular West Lake Okoboji. Or set sail on your own with free access to the resort’s sailboats, rowboats, and paddleboats. The resort also provides guests with accommodations ranging from lakefront houses, studios and penthouses to a collection of cottages and apartments.
Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark
It is the first themed indoor water park in Iowa with 25, 000 square feet of water attractions. Guests will enjoy water slides, indoor and outdoor tube rides and a water playground. When it comes to the accommodation, Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark has plenty of rooms where you can overlook the historic town.
1. What highlights West Oaks Resort?
A. The award-wimming food.
B. The amazing sunset views.
C. The wonderful indoor activities
D The convenient public transportation.
2. What can vacationers do at Fillenwarth Beach Resort?
A. Enjoy the tasty homemade food.
B. Experience the unusual customs.
C. Go boating on West Lake Okoboji.
D. Have fun at the indoor water park.
3. Where will you go if you want to get a bird’s-eve view of a town?
A. West Oaks Resort.
B. Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre.
C. Fillenwarth Beach Resort.
D. Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四大海滨度假胜地的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据West Oaks Resort部分的“If that isn’t enough, it has a to-die-for view of sunsets, a unique experience for vacationers.(如果这还不够，它还有让人垂涎欲流的日落景观，这对度假者来说是一种独特的体验)”可知，West Oaks Resort的亮点是令人惊叹的日落美景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fillenwarth Beach Resort部分的“A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resort includes a wonderful cruise aboard one of the two 49-foot, custom- made cruisers on popular West Lake Okoboji. Or set sail on your own with free access to the resort’s sailboats, rowboats, and paddleboats.(在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地的住宿包括乘坐两艘49英尺长的定制游轮之一在受欢迎的West Lake Okoboji上的精彩巡航。或者自己出发，免费乘坐度假村的帆船、划艇和桨艇)”可知，在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地度假者可以在West Lake Okoboji划船。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark部分的“Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark has plenty of rooms where you can overlook the historic town(Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark有很多房间，在那里你可以俯瞰历史悠久的小镇)”可知，如果你想鸟瞰一个城镇，你会去Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark。故选D。
B
During the first COVID-19 outbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns (一次性罩衣), so she and her colleague Dr. Nicole Lowe decided to act. In March2020, they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused, allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo’s clinic.
“The second COVID-19 wave made it impossible for anyone to purchase disposable gowns, says Kirby, who explains one reusable gown lasts as long as 130 single-use gowns. “It was important to have a reusable gown. We didn’t know how long the pandemic would last so we needed a sustainable solution.”
Two weeks later, Gowns for Doctors was created. Taking to social media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a local Facebook group. Overnight, hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew (缝), donate fabric and distribute the gowns. She was blown away by the unbelievable response. “We had400 emails overnight! “Kirby says. “It’s the spirit that allowed us to send out so many gowns to people in need. Months later, Gowns for Doctors still has a lot of gowns if medical staff are in need of them. We are continuing to help those who need them.”
The success of the initiative has now gone global, after a company contacted Kirby to create a Barbie doll (芭比娃娃) in her image, celebrating all the healthcare heroes globally. “Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment. There were tears of joy. She looks just like me! ”
After hand-packing every order, Dr. White loves seeing happy healthcare workers wearing their donated gowns. “We’ve been sent photos of medical staff wearing their gowns with big smiles,” she says. “Everyone has been so appreciative; we are inundated with thank-you cards. It’s so nice to see them.”
4. Why did Kirby start to make reusable gowns?
A. There was a lack of gowns’ materials.
B. The number of the patients was large.
C. There weren’t enough disposable gowns.
D. The quality of the disposable gowns was poor.
5. What did the volunteers do for the initiative?
A. They wrote a lot of emails. B. They helped make the gowns.
C. They bought many new gowns. D. They called some medical staff.
6. How did Kirby feel when she saw the Barbie doll for the first time?
A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Touched.
7. What does the underlined word “inundated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Flooded. B. Competed. C. Compared. D. Equipped.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生因一次性罩衣不足而开发了一款可重复使用的罩衣并推广的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During the first COVID-19 outbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns (一次性罩衣), so she and her colleague Dr. Nicole Lowe decided to act. In March2020, they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused, allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo’s clinic. (在第一次COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生难以获得足够的一次性罩衣，因此她和同事Nicole Lowe医生决定采取行动。2020年3月，他们开发了一款可以清洗和重复使用的罩衣，让他们可以继续在他们Bendigo的诊所看病)”可知，因为没有足够的一次性罩衣，所以Kirby开始制作可重复使用的罩衣。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Taking to social media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a local Facebook group. Overnight, hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew (缝), donate fabric and distribute the gowns. (在社交媒体上，36岁的Kirby在当地的一个Facebook群组中分享了这一新方案。一夜之间，数百名志愿者动手缝制、捐赠布料并分发罩衣)”可知，响应新方案，志愿者们帮助制作罩衣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment. There were tears of joy. (第一次看到我独一无二的芭比娃娃是一个令人心跳加速的时刻。高兴得我热泪盈眶。)”可知，Kirby第一次看到芭比娃娃的时候很感动。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“Everyone has been so appreciative; (每个人都很感激)”说明人们对此事非常感激，从而推知划线部分“we are inundated with thank-you cards. (感谢卡对我们来说inundated)”其中划线词汇应为“蜂拥而至，应接不暇”的意思，选项A“大量涌入，大量送至”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
C
Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition (营养不良), because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development.
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist. She says the lack of food affects children’s height and development inside their bodies. But at the same time, the area is facing high levels of overweight children.
The main reason for the food problems, the report says, is that there is more junk food available, which does not provide nutrition. Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat, but low nutritional value. Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem, the report adds.
Foote says this is seen in nutrition across the area. She says people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy children’s development.
The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas. Poor and middle-class families buy them and do not make the right choices to use healthier foods instead. Poor feeding practices, especially for children younger than two, mean ongoing high levels of malnutrition.
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children. It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children, and treatment for severely malnourished children. And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school.
8. What does the report focus on?
A. The economic growth in Asia.
B. Asian countries’ development.
C. The education in Asian rural areas.
D. Some Asian children’s health problems.
9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph5 refer to?
A. The right choices. B. The high levels.
C. The unhealthy products. D. The healthier foods.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The children’s situations. B. The report’s suggestions.
C. The governments’ efforts. D. The problem’s causes.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The reasons for children’s being hungry
B. How to stop children from being overweight?
C. Why children in Asia become overweight?
D. Asian children face malnutrition or fatness
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新的报告称一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition, because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，报告关注的是一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas. (该地区的经济增长给农村地区带来了不健康的产品)”可知，them指代的是前文提及的不健康的食品，即一些贫穷或中产阶级的家庭购买这些不健康的食品，而不是选择更健康的食品。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段“The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children. It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children, and treatment for severely malnourished children. And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school. (报告称，政府需要监管向儿童销售垃圾食品和含糖饮料。它还呼吁为婴儿和幼儿提供更好的喂养方法，并对严重营养不良的儿童进行治疗。它说，各国应该努力减少贫困，并确保儿童留在学校)”可知，最后一段主要呼吁政府采取一些措施。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition, because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，这篇文章主要在说亚洲儿童的肥胖问题，故D选项Asian children face malnutrition or fatness “亚洲儿童面临营养不良或肥胖”最适合做本篇文章的标题。故选D项。
D
If we continue at our current production rate, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Today, there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean. However, in her presentation last week, Alexandra Cousteau, a world-renowned environmental advocate, offered a small sign of hope.
Cousteau’s talk, titled “Telling the Story of Our Water Planet: Innovation in Filmmaking and Social Media to Effect Environmental Change”, focused on using innovation and technology to create environmental solutions with a focus on restoration rather than preservation. She described our current approach to conservation as a “zero-sum game” between environmentalists and economists. An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed; a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate (恶化). Both teams are on the defensive, yet playing a losing game.
In the 1970s, the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts. Cousteau said, “It was an effective tool then when plastics were young. But we have lost 50 % of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950. Conservation is no longer enough. “Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea.
Throughout her speech, Cousteau discussed the challenges facing our oceans and the solutions lying at our fingertips. She explained the power of seaweed farming to sequester (隔离) carbon. She talked of 3 D printing coral reefs rather than painstakingly growing. Most of all, she focused on the youths and our amazing power for driving practical change.
Cousteau said, however, there are challenges in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities (不平等) in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteau’s message gave hope.
Modern environmentalism is no longer the work of a few, but the work of many dedicated individuals with a common vision for change. Together, we can regain hope and rebuild our oceans.
12. Why is the World Economic Forum’s prediction mentioned?
A. To share environmental solutions.
B. To tell the content of Cousteau’s talk.
C. To show the serious result of oceanic garbage.
D. To show our current dangerous living condition.
13. What does Cousteau want to express through the “zero-sum game”?
A. The failure of protecting the environment.
B. People’s awareness of protecting the Earth.
C. The success of the environmentalist movement.
D. People’s creative solution to protecting the Earth.
14. What does Cousteau think of the environmentalist movement in the 1970s?
A. It should be continued.
B. It should be prevented now.
C. It was useful for biological richness.
D. It was good but then had little effect.
15. What can we know about Cousteau from the text?
A. Her goal is difficult to achieve.
B. Her focus on the youths’ efforts is wrong.
C. She will rebuild the ocean by herself in the future.
D. She believes in the present ways to protect the ocean.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文行介绍了世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多，世界著名的环保倡导者Alexandra Cousteau提出濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发，受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们恶化。现代环保主义不再是少数人的工作，我们要一起努力，重建我们的海洋。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段前两句“If we continue at our current production rate, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Today, there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean. (如果我们继续保持目前的生产速度，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多。今天，有一个三倍于法国大小的垃圾岛漂浮在太平洋上。)”可知，文章提及the World Economic Forum’s prediction是为了引出本篇文章的主题，海洋当中的塑料问题很严重。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段的二三两句“She described our current approach to conservation as a “zero-sum game” between environmentalists and economists. An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed; a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate. Both teams are on the defensive, yet playing a losing game. (她将我们目前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的“零和游戏”。濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发；受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们变质。两支球队都在防守，但正在打一场失败的比赛。)”可知，提及zero-sum game是为了说明这是一场失败的比赛。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“In the 1970s, the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts. Cousteau said, “It was an effective tool then when plastics were young. But we have lost 5o% of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950. Conservation is no longer enough. “Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea. (在20世纪70年代，环保运动专注于保护工作。Cousteau说：“当塑料还年轻的时候，这是一个有效的工具。但自1950年以来，我们已经失去了5%的海洋生态系统。保护已经不够了。“库斯托敦促我们为仍然生活在海洋中的生物创造生物丰富的生物丰富性。)”可知，Cousteau 认为在20世纪70年代的环保运动有效但现在保护已经不够了。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cousteau said, however, there are challenges in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteau’s message gave hope.(然而，库斯托说，特派团存在挑战。海洋保护在方法和实施方面存在不平等。虽然科学存在，但立法者需要高效和公平地使用这些解决方案，这说起来容易做起来难。尽管存在这些障碍，库斯托的信息还是带来了希望。)”可知，她的想法说起来容易做起来难，即比较难实现。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Overcome the Fear of Public Speaking?
One of the strongest emotions for you may be fear, especially when you are giving a speech or talking to anyone in a big hall. ____16____ Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.
____17____ What is holding you back from giving a great speech? Is it the fear of making mistakes? Is it the worry whether audience will like it or not? Or do you just have the stage fright? Well, whatever, just be relaxed and devote yourself to the preparations. Besides, if possible, go to the stage where you will be presenting in advance.
Practice your entire presentation a few times ahead of time. Do it before a few people you know well and ask for their advice. It’s also a good idea to practice with a few people you’re not familiar with. You can also make a video of your presentation. ____18____
Don’t be afraid of a few moments of stillness (静止). If you lose track of what you’re saying due to nervousness, it may seem as if you’ve been silent for a lifetime. ____19____ Even if it’s longer, your audience is unlikely to mind a pause to take in what you’ve said. Just take a few deep breaths.
Slow things down. ____20____ If you don’t rush through your speech, you’ll be less likely to fumble (笨嘴揣舌地说话) over your words. And you will end up expressing yourself more freely and logically as you hope.
A Make a clear analysis of the root cause.
B. It’s probably only a few seconds actually.
C. Focus on your content rather than your audience.
D. Take some measures, even if you don’t feel that way.
E. When people are anxious, they are likely to speak faster.
F. Thus, you can review it and see where you can improve it.
G. Unluckily, most of you will have to face the pain of anxiety or fear.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何克服公众演讲的恐惧的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“One of the strongest emotions for you may be fear, especially when you are giving a speech or talking to anyone in a big hall. ”（对你来说，最强烈的情绪之一可能就是恐惧，尤其是当你在一个大厅里做演讲或者和任何人交谈的时候）讲述了对你自己而言，恐惧可能是你的最强烈的情绪之一。下文“Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你克服）可知下文是克服恐惧的建议。所以克服恐惧并不是你一个人需要面对的，可推知空处的内容可以描述大多数人也有面对恐惧的痛苦。选项G.“Unluckily, most of you will have to face the pain of anxiety or fear.”（不幸的是，你们中的大多数人将不得不面对焦虑或恐惧的痛苦）提到大多数人都必须面对焦虑或恐惧的痛苦，切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“What is holding you back from giving a great speech? Is it the fear of making mistakes? Is it the worry whether audience will like it or not? Or do you just have the stage fright? Well, whatever, just be relaxed and devote yourself to the preparations. ”（是什么阻止了你做一个伟大的演讲？是害怕犯错吗？观众是否会喜欢它，这是一个问题吗？还是你只是怯场了？好吧，不管怎样，放轻松，全身心投入准备工作）通过列举问题来让你找到自己的恐惧的原因，由此推知空处陈述要知道自己的恐惧的根源是什么。选项A.“Make a clear analysis of the root cause.”（分析问题的根本原因）切题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Practice your entire presentation a few times ahead of time. Do it before a few people you know well and ask for their advice. It’s also a good idea to practice with a few people you’re not familiar with. You can also make a video of your presentation. ”（提前几次练习你的整个演讲。在一些你很熟悉的人面前这样做，并向他们寻求建议。和一些你不熟悉的人练习也是个好主意。你也可以为你的演讲制作一个视频）提到了正式演讲之前可以通过在人群前练习，这样可以得到他们的建议；也可以制作一个视频。所以空处应承接前文，讲述录制视频的用处。选项F.“Thus, you can review it and see where you can improve it.”（因此，您可以回顾它，看看在哪些方面可以改进它）论述了录制视频可以让你随后看你在哪些方面还需要提升，符合题意，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you lose track of what you’re saying due to nervousness, it may seem as if you’ve been silent for a lifetime. ”（如果你因为紧张而忘记了自己在说什么，那么看起来你似乎已经沉默了一辈子）提到了紧张看起来你似乎已经沉默了一辈子。所以接下来可以描述事实上的情形。选项B.“It’s probably only a few seconds actually.”（实际上可能只有几秒钟）符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Slow things down. ”（慢慢来）说明演讲时要慢慢说。下文“If you don’t rush through your speech, you’ll be less likely to fumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)over your words. ”（如果你不匆忙地完成你的演讲，你就不太可能笨手笨脚地说话）说明着急的时候，人就会笨嘴揣舌。因而空前应该讲述人在什么时候讲话时会说得快。选项E.“When people are anxious, they are likely to speak faster.”（当人们感到焦虑时，他们可能会说得更快）切题，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has been an unwritten rule that those who become 30 years old must have already been in a stable (稳定的) place. ____21____, they might be considered a failure.
I am turning 30 tomorrow and I ask myself, “Should I ____22____ this deadline?” I am still renting an apartment, and living alone. This seems far from ____23____ for most, but it looks nice to me.
When I graduated years ago, I ____24____ worked as a journalist because I had been dreaming of writing stories for the ____25____ since childhood, and I thought I would stick to it forever. But as time flies, I realize that it will be unwise to ____26____ myself to just one path. Therefore, I decide to start my another pursuit—studying law.
Was I ____27____ before? No. I have learned that there is no single formula (公式) for ____28____ and happiness. Our lives are filled with ____29____ possibilities. While I really love my current career, I have also been interested in being a _____30_____. So why should I _____31_____ the dream to the end just because I am 30 already?
Turning 30 can also be a chance to do whatever you like. You needn’t care about how others will _____32_____ your decisions. The most important part is that you are just being yourself and _____33_____ it. Turning 30 is just like any other birthday. Stop feeling _____34_____ about your age and try to _____35_____ all the opportunities and surprises that life throws on your way.
21. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
22. A. fear B. approach C. determine D. miss
23. A. common B. active C. satisfactory D. stressful
24. A. strangely B. immediately C. previously D. magically
25. A. public B. villager C. customer D. foreigner
26. A. turn B. compare C. limit D. confirm
27. A. impressed B. wrong C. powerful D. cheerful
28. A. freedom B. independence C. existence D. success
29. A. obvious B. reasonable C. endless D. practical
30. A. lawyer B. teacher C. writer D. journalist
31. A. look for B. think about C. make up for D. hold on to
32. A. ignore B. judge C. recognize D. respect
33. A. observing B. stressing C. doubting D. enjoying
34. A. anxious B. content C. comfortable D. exciting
35. A. assume B. accept C. leave D. ignore
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。作者通过讲述自己的的工作选择经历，反对人到了30岁必须要稳定下来这一理念，主张我们不要被30岁所限制，人生充满无限可能，我们要学会接受生活给予的所有机会和惊喜。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：30岁的人必须有稳定下来，这已成为不成文的规定。否则，他们可能会被认为是失败的。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。空前强调30岁的人必须有稳定工作，空后讲述他们是失败的人，所以空处表示“否则”符合题意。故答案为D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天我就30岁了，我问自己：“我应该害怕这个最后期限吗?”A. fear害怕；B. approach接近；C. determine决定；D. miss错过，想念。此处的deadline指的是作者马上到30岁，再根据首段的不成文规定，到了30岁不稳定被认为是失败的人，再结合后文“I am still renting an apartment, and living alone”作者仍然租房子住，所以作者问自己应不应该“害怕”30岁的即将来临。故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对大多数人来说似乎远不能令人满意，但对我来说却很不错。A. common普遍的；B. active活跃的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. stressful压力大的。连词“but”表明前后句意呈转折关系，but后是“nice”,空前的“far from”表示远非，所以C选项符合题意，far from satisfactory和nice构成转折。故答案为C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前我毕业了，马上就当上了记者，因为我从小就梦想着为公众写故事，我想我会永远坚持下去。A. strangely奇怪地；B. immediately立刻；C. previously以前地；D. magically如魔法般地。根据后文“because I had been dreaming of writing stories for the ___5____ since childhood”可知作者从小就梦想写故事，所以毕业后“立刻”成为了记者。前后构成因果关系。故答案为B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前我毕业了，马上就当上了记者，因为我从小就梦想着为公众写故事，我想我会永远坚持下去。A. public公众；B. villager村民；C. customer顾客；D. foreigner外国人。根据空前提示词“journalist ”可知A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，我意识到把自己局限在一条道路上是不明智的。A. turn转；B. compare对比；C. limit限制；D. confirm确定。根据后文内容“I decide to start my another pursuit—studying law.”作者决定追求另一个领域：研究法律，由此推知，作者不想把自己“限制”到一条道路上。故答案为C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前错了吗？A. impressed印象深刻的；B. wrong错误的；C. powerful强大的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据后文提示“there is no single formula (公式)”可知，B选项符合题意，作者认为自己的选择不存在对与错，因为没有单一的公示去明确正确的选择是什么。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不。我明白了成功和幸福没有单一的公式。A. freedom自由；B. independence独立；C. existence存在；D. success成功。根据并列连词“and”和提示词“happiness”，选项D符合题意，同时也呼应首段的“failure”。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活充满了无限的可能性。A. obvious明显的；B. reasonable合理的；C. endless无穷尽的；D. practical实际的。根据前文内容“ there is no single formula (公式)”可知C选项符合题意，表示“无限的”可能性。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我非常热爱我现在的职业，但我也一直对成为一名律师很感兴趣。A. lawyer律师；B. teacher教师；C. writer作家；D. journalist记者。根据前文内容“I decide to start my another pursuit-studying law”可知A选项符合题意，虽然喜欢目前作为一名记者的工作，但也对“律师”感兴趣。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，为什么仅仅因为我已经30岁了，我就要一直坚持一个梦想呢？A. look for寻找；B. think about仔细考虑；C. make up for弥补；D. hold on to坚持。由前文语义可知，作者强调人生有多种可能性，不想把自己局限在某一条道路上，所以作者不想去一直“坚持”某一个梦想仅仅是因为30岁到了要追求稳定。故答案为D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不必在意别人会如何评价你的决定。A. ignore忽略；B. judge评判；C. recognize识别；D. respect尊重。根据空前内容“do whatever you like”和空后内容“The most important part is that you are just being yourself”可推知B选项符合题意，作者强调做自己，不要去在乎别人的“评价”。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，你只是做你自己，并享受它。A. observing观察；B. stressing强调；C. doubting怀疑；D. enjoying享受。空后宾语it指代前文的“being yourself”，所以是“享受”做自己。故答案为D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的年龄感到焦虑，试着接受生活抛给你的所有机会和惊喜。A. anxious焦虑的；B. content满意的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据空前“Turning 30 is just like any other birthday. ”和前文语义可知，作者认为30岁只是一个生日而已，并不代表任何截止点，由此推之A选项符合题意，表示不要对自己的年龄感到“焦虑”。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的年龄感到焦虑，试着接受生活抛给你的所有机会和惊喜。A. assume假定；B. accept接受；C. leave离开；D. ignore忽略。并列词“and”表明前后句意相同或相近，前文强调不要被30岁所限制，所以是要“接受”所有的机会和惊喜。故答案为B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hero father is being praised for jumping in to help rescue the children in a school bus ____36____ had turned over after a crash. The accident happened in Albuquerque. New Mexico while Matthew Jenkins ____37____ (drive) by to pick up his own kids from a different school at that moment. The thought of what was happening to the ____38____ (trap) children inside the bus full of smoke must have made this father stop to help.
Recalling the accident. Jenkins said that it was pretty scary.____39____ (use) his emergency response training that he had learned from the National Guard, Jenkins helped pull the children out of the bus to safety and kept ____40____ eye on the rescue mission, making sure it was done in the ____41____ (safe) way possible. “____42____ was a shock for everyone to experience the crash. The kids were coming out of the bus running and screaming in all____43____ (direction). They didn’t know what was going on and they were frightened, calling their parents,” Jenkins said.
Reports suggested that the school bus ____44____ (hit) by a car and turned over. The car driver, 49-year-old Mario Perez, who was to blame for the accident, would be ____45____ (serious) punished for running a red light.
【答案】36. that##which
37. was driving
38. trapped
39. Using 40. an
41. safest 42. It
43. directions
44. was hit
45. seriously
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位英雄父亲跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位英雄父亲因跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们而受到赞扬。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bus是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事故发生在新墨西哥州的阿尔布开克市，当时马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时，表示马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。故填was driving。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一想到被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们的遭遇，这位父亲一定会停下来帮忙。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词children，根据语境可知，此处表示“被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们”，空格处意为“被困的”，形容词是trapped，故填trapped。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Jenkins和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Using。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“密切关注”，空格处是an，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。the后跟最高级safest再结合句意，故填safest。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：对所有人来说，经历这次空难都是一个打击。it is/was a shock for sb. to do是固定短语，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：孩子们从公共汽车里跑出来，向四面八方尖叫着。in all directions是固定短语，意为“向四面八方”，故填directions。
44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：报道称校车是被汽车撞翻的。句中suggested意为“表明”，that从句中用陈述句语气，校车是被汽车撞翻，且事情发生在过去，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语bus是单数，因此空格处是was hit。故填was hit。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：49岁的汽车司机Mario Perez是这起事故的肇事者，他将因闯红灯受到严厉惩罚。空格处用副词seriously修饰动词punished，seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriously。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 自新冠疫情（COVD-19）暴发以来，很多学校都采取了线上教学方式。假定你校英语报正在征集关于在线教育的稿件，请你写篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 在线教育的利与弊；
2. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My opinion on online education
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My opinion on online education
With the development of information technology and the spread of COVID-19, schools begin to turn to online education.
Online education has many advantages. It can flexibly help teachers in teaching and students in learning. Besides, students can go over the videos if they haven’t mastered the lessons well in time. However, as every coin has two sides, teachers can’t ensure if students are listening carefully at the online class.
In my opinion, online education is still playing an important part currently. I’m convinced that we will sill benefit from it in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英语报投稿，陈述在线教育的利弊及个人观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点：advantage→strength
帮助：help →assist
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned/from my perspective
目前：currently→at present
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It can flexibly help teachers in teaching and students in learning.
拓展句：Not only can it help teachers in teaching but also can promote students’ learning flexibly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the development of information technology and the spread of COVID-19, schools begin to turn to online education.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】However, as every coin has two sides, teachers can’t ensure if students are listening carefully at the online class.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句和if引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jonathan had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day after angrily running away from his home in the morning. Thinking of his quarrel with his mother for his study, he still felt depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing and snowing at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty set where there were no passers-by, because people must have locked themselves at home for warmth. Jonathan was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he encountered a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Jonathan had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s sad crying and the worry that he might be hit by cars made Jonathan just not walk away. He approached, saying, “Hey! What are you doing alone here? Where is your mother?”
“I want to go to mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Jonathan led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?”
“I’m Leo. I was playing with my cat. He ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I turned back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Jonathan decided that he couldn’t leave the little boy alone here. With no cellphone and considering the police station was far from here, Jonathan decided to help him first.
He took him to different neighborhoods, aiming to look for his home. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker, and Jonathan thought he had to find Leo’s home. He knocked on every door, noneffective. Exhausted and starving, he realized Leo must be as hungry as him. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It was snowing more heavily, and he removed his coat and put it around Leo.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it. To his relief, the police car pulled up and two policemen got off. Jonathan couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Leo. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay, but found none. Having no choice, they drove the two of them around the nearby to continue searching for Leo’s home. Finally, they made it to contact the boy’s parents. Jonathan was more than glad to witness Leo’s reunion with his parents.
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought. Recalling how anxious Leo’s parents were and how joyful the boy was to see his parents again just now, Jonathan was deeply touched. He thought his parents must be as worried as Leo’s. Or maybe they were anxiously searching the world for their son right now. He grew guilty for ignoring his parents’ love for him and for what he had done today. All his anger dying away in an instant, he rushed in the direction of his home.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔纳森因为学习和母亲吵架一个人跑到大街上，遇见了一位因寻找猫咪而走丢的男孩，出于好心，想方设法将其送回去，但却未能成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一辆警车开过来，乔纳森很激动地挥手。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森是如何与警方说明情况并配合警方将小男孩送回去的事。
②由第二段首句内容“目送里奥和他父母离去，乔纳森陷入了沉思“可知，第二段可写乔纳森由小男孩的情况联想到自己，为避免家人担心，自己回家的事。
2.续写线索：向警方说明情况——送小男孩回家——陷入沉思——联想自己家人——主动回家
3.词汇激活行为类
①说明：explain/illustrate
②联系：contact/connect
③寻找：search for/look for
④忽略：ignore/neglect
情绪类
①感动：touched/moved
②高兴的：glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]He grew guilty for ignoring his parents’ love for him and for what he had done today.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]All his anger dying away in an instant, he rushed in the direction of his home..(运用了独立主格结构)
听力：1～5 AABCC 6～10 ACCBB 11～15 ACBBC 16～20 ACBAB
高二考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of cloning?
A. It may cause trouble for humans.
B. It should be strictly forbidden.
C. It has no side effect at all.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
3. How did the woman know about the fire?
A. She read about it in the newspaper.
B. She witnessed it.
C. She saw it on TV.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A history text. B. A class discussion. C. Their history teacher.
5. What is the weather like today?
A. Windy. B. Hot. C. Cool.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Join his company.
B. Recommend a customer.
C. Work for her former employer.
7. What is the woman doing?
A. Hunting for a job. B. Running a business. C. Working for a company.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the man eat fast food?
A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. On workdays.
9. Why does the man eat fast food?
A. For its price. B. For its convenience. C. For its taste.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman say about the science book?
A. It’s hard to understand. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s of no use.
11. How much should the woman pay the man?
A. $21. B. $23. C. $ 30.
12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?
A. She doesn’t like books marked with notes.
B She hasn’t enough money to buy more.
C. She isn’t sure what textbooks will be used.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What city does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A small city. B. A middle sized city. C. A big city.
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River are.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Louisville. B. Asian food. C. Late night shopping?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker get back to Vancouver?
A. By sea. B. By air. C. By train.
18. How long did the speaker stay in Canada?
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
19. Who did the speaker meet on the train?
A. An Indian woman. B. A Chinese woman. C. An American woman.
20 What is the speaker?
A. She is an artist. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a student.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Waterfront Resorts (度假胜地)
Waking up near the water at these wonderful waterfront resorts must be quite an impressive experience for you.
West Oaks Resort
West Oaks Resort is just steps away from some of the best attractions in Okoboji-Arnolds Park Amusement Park, Queen’s Court shopping center, and downtown bars and restaurants. If that isn’t enough, it has a to-die-for view of sunsets, a unique experience for vacationers. The lakeside condos (公寓) in it are equipped with a kitchen, a living room, a master bedroom and an outdoor pool.
Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre
Located between the beautiful Brooks National Golf Club and the scenic Iowa Great Lakes, Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre in Okoboji promises a memorable getaway. Spend a day swimming outside, boating on the lake, or staying indoors to explore Water Play-land. Moreover, no trip here is complete without dining at the Minerva’s Restaurant & Bar. With several award-winning dishes, it’s the best place for steak and seafood.
Fillenwarth Beach Resort
A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resort includes a wonderful cruise (乘船游览) aboard one of the two 49-foot, custom- made cruisers on popular West Lake Okoboji. Or set sail on your own with free access to the resort’s sailboats, rowboats, and paddleboats. The resort also provides guests with accommodations ranging from lakefront houses, studios and penthouses to a collection of cottages and apartments.
Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark
It is the first themed indoor water park in Iowa with 25, 000 square feet of water attractions. Guests will enjoy water slides, indoor and outdoor tube rides and a water playground. When it comes to the accommodation, Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark has plenty of rooms where you can overlook the historic town.
1. What highlights West Oaks Resort?
A. The award-wimming food.
B. The amazing sunset views.
C. The wonderful indoor activities
D The convenient public transportation.
2. What can vacationers do at Fillenwarth Beach Resort?
A. Enjoy the tasty homemade food.
B. Experience the unusual customs.
C. Go boating on West Lake Okoboji.
D. Have fun at the indoor water park.
3. Where will you go if you want to get a bird’s-eve view of a town?
A. West Oaks Resort.
B. Arrowwood Resort & Conference Centre.
C. Fillenwarth Beach Resort.
D. Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四大海滨度假胜地的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据West Oaks Resort部分的“If that isn’t enough, it has a to-die-for view of sunsets, a unique experience for vacationers.(如果这还不够，它还有让人垂涎欲流的日落景观，这对度假者来说是一种独特的体验)”可知，West Oaks Resort的亮点是令人惊叹的日落美景。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fillenwarth Beach Resort部分的“A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resort includes a wonderful cruise aboard one of the two 49-foot, custom- made cruisers on popular West Lake Okoboji. Or set sail on your own with free access to the resort’s sailboats, rowboats, and paddleboats.(在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地的住宿包括乘坐两艘49英尺长的定制游轮之一在受欢迎的West Lake Okoboji上的精彩巡航。或者自己出发，免费乘坐度假村的帆船、划艇和桨艇)”可知，在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地度假者可以在West Lake Okoboji划船。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark部分的“Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark has plenty of rooms where you can overlook the historic town(Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark有很多房间，在那里你可以俯瞰历史悠久的小镇)”可知，如果你想鸟瞰一个城镇，你会去Grand Harbor Resort & Waterpark。故选D。
B
During the first COVID-19 outbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns (一次性罩衣), so she and her colleague Dr. Nicole Lowe decided to act. In March2020, they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused, allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo’s clinic.
“The second COVID-19 wave made it impossible for anyone to purchase disposable gowns, says Kirby, who explains one reusable gown lasts as long as 130 single-use gowns. “It was important to have a reusable gown. We didn’t know how long the pandemic would last so we needed a sustainable solution.”
Two weeks later, Gowns for Doctors was created. Taking to social media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a local Facebook group. Overnight, hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew (缝), donate fabric and distribute the gowns. She was blown away by the unbelievable response. “We had400 emails overnight! “Kirby says. “It’s the spirit that allowed us to send out so many gowns to people in need. Months later, Gowns for Doctors still has a lot of gowns if medical staff are in need of them. We are continuing to help those who need them.”
The success of the initiative has now gone global, after a company contacted Kirby to create a Barbie doll (芭比娃娃) in her image, celebrating all the healthcare heroes globally. “Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment. There were tears of joy. She looks just like me! ”
After hand-packing every order, Dr. White loves seeing happy healthcare workers wearing their donated gowns. “We’ve been sent photos of medical staff wearing their gowns with big smiles,” she says. “Everyone has been so appreciative; we are inundated with thank-you cards. It’s so nice to see them.”
4. Why did Kirby start to make reusable gowns?
A. There was a lack of gowns’ materials.
B. The number of the patients was large.
C. There weren’t enough disposable gowns.
D. The quality of the disposable gowns was poor.
5. What did the volunteers do for the initiative?
A. They wrote a lot of emails. B. They helped make the gowns.
C. They bought many new gowns. D. They called some medical staff.
6. How did Kirby feel when she saw the Barbie doll for the first time?
A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Touched.
7. What does the underlined word “inundated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Flooded. B. Competed. C. Compared. D. Equipped.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生因一次性罩衣不足而开发了一款可重复使用的罩衣并推广的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During the first COVID-19 outbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns (一次性罩衣), so she and her colleague Dr. Nicole Lowe decided to act. In March2020, they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused, allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo’s clinic. (在第一次COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生难以获得足够的一次性罩衣，因此她和同事Nicole Lowe医生决定采取行动。2020年3月，他们开发了一款可以清洗和重复使用的罩衣，让他们可以继续在他们Bendigo的诊所看病)”可知，因为没有足够的一次性罩衣，所以Kirby开始制作可重复使用的罩衣。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Taking to social media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a local Facebook group. Overnight, hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew (缝), donate fabric and distribute the gowns. (在社交媒体上，36岁的Kirby在当地的一个Facebook群组中分享了这一新方案。一夜之间，数百名志愿者动手缝制、捐赠布料并分发罩衣)”可知，响应新方案，志愿者们帮助制作罩衣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment. There were tears of joy. (第一次看到我独一无二的芭比娃娃是一个令人心跳加速的时刻。高兴得我热泪盈眶。)”可知，Kirby第一次看到芭比娃娃的时候很感动。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“Everyone has been so appreciative; (每个人都很感激)”说明人们对此事非常感激，从而推知划线部分“we are inundated with thank-you cards. (感谢卡对我们来说inundated)”其中划线词汇应为“蜂拥而至，应接不暇”的意思，选项A“大量涌入，大量送至”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
C
Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition (营养不良), because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development.
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist. She says the lack of food affects children’s height and development inside their bodies. But at the same time, the area is facing high levels of overweight children.
The main reason for the food problems, the report says, is that there is more junk food available, which does not provide nutrition. Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat, but low nutritional value. Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem, the report adds.
Foote says this is seen in nutrition across the area. She says people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy children’s development.
The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas. Poor and middle-class families buy them and do not make the right choices to use healthier foods instead. Poor feeding practices, especially for children younger than two, mean ongoing high levels of malnutrition.
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children. It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children, and treatment for severely malnourished children. And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school.
8. What does the report focus on?
A. The economic growth in Asia.
B. Asian countries’ development.
C. The education in Asian rural areas.
D. Some Asian children’s health problems.
9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph5 refer to?
A. The right choices. B. The high levels.
C. The unhealthy products. D. The healthier foods.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The children’s situations. B. The report’s suggestions.
C. The governments’ efforts. D. The problem’s causes.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The reasons for children’s being hungry
B. How to stop children from being overweight?
C. Why children in Asia become overweight?
D. Asian children face malnutrition or fatness
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新的报告称一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition, because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，报告关注的是一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas. (该地区的经济增长给农村地区带来了不健康的产品)”可知，them指代的是前文提及的不健康的食品，即一些贫穷或中产阶级的家庭购买这些不健康的食品，而不是选择更健康的食品。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段“The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children. It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children, and treatment for severely malnourished children. And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school. (报告称，政府需要监管向儿童销售垃圾食品和含糖饮料。它还呼吁为婴儿和幼儿提供更好的喂养方法，并对严重营养不良的儿童进行治疗。它说，各国应该努力减少贫困，并确保儿童留在学校)”可知，最后一段主要呼吁政府采取一些措施。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition, because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，这篇文章主要在说亚洲儿童的肥胖问题，故D选项Asian children face malnutrition or fatness “亚洲儿童面临营养不良或肥胖”最适合做本篇文章的标题。故选D项。
D
If we continue at our current production rate, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Today, there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean. However, in her presentation last week, Alexandra Cousteau, a world-renowned environmental advocate, offered a small sign of hope.
Cousteau’s talk, titled “Telling the Story of Our Water Planet: Innovation in Filmmaking and Social Media to Effect Environmental Change”, focused on using innovation and technology to create environmental solutions with a focus on restoration rather than preservation. She described our current approach to conservation as a “zero-sum game” between environmentalists and economists. An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed; a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate (恶化). Both teams are on the defensive, yet playing a losing game.
In the 1970s, the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts. Cousteau said, “It was an effective tool then when plastics were young. But we have lost 50 % of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950. Conservation is no longer enough. “Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea.
Throughout her speech, Cousteau discussed the challenges facing our oceans and the solutions lying at our fingertips. She explained the power of seaweed farming to sequester (隔离) carbon. She talked of 3 D printing coral reefs rather than painstakingly growing. Most of all, she focused on the youths and our amazing power for driving practical change.
Cousteau said, however, there are challenges in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities (不平等) in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteau’s message gave hope.
Modern environmentalism is no longer the work of a few, but the work of many dedicated individuals with a common vision for change. Together, we can regain hope and rebuild our oceans.
12. Why is the World Economic Forum’s prediction mentioned?
A. To share environmental solutions.
B. To tell the content of Cousteau’s talk.
C. To show the serious result of oceanic garbage.
D. To show our current dangerous living condition.
13. What does Cousteau want to express through the “zero-sum game”?
A. The failure of protecting the environment.
B. People’s awareness of protecting the Earth.
C. The success of the environmentalist movement.
D. People’s creative solution to protecting the Earth.
14. What does Cousteau think of the environmentalist movement in the 1970s?
A. It should be continued.
B. It should be prevented now.
C. It was useful for biological richness.
D. It was good but then had little effect.
15. What can we know about Cousteau from the text?
A. Her goal is difficult to achieve.
B. Her focus on the youths’ efforts is wrong.
C. She will rebuild the ocean by herself in the future.
D. She believes in the present ways to protect the ocean.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文行介绍了世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多，世界著名的环保倡导者Alexandra Cousteau提出濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发，受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们恶化。现代环保主义不再是少数人的工作，我们要一起努力，重建我们的海洋。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段前两句“If we continue at our current production rate, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Today, there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean. (如果我们继续保持目前的生产速度，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多。今天，有一个三倍于法国大小的垃圾岛漂浮在太平洋上。)”可知，文章提及the World Economic Forum’s prediction是为了引出本篇文章的主题，海洋当中的塑料问题很严重。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段的二三两句“She described our current approach to conservation as a “zero-sum game” between environmentalists and economists. An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed; a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate. Both teams are on the defensive, yet playing a losing game. (她将我们目前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的“零和游戏”。濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发；受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们变质。两支球队都在防守，但正在打一场失败的比赛。)”可知，提及zero-sum game是为了说明这是一场失败的比赛。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“In the 1970s, the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts. Cousteau said, “It was an effective tool then when plastics were young. But we have lost 5o% of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950. Conservation is no longer enough. “Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea. (在20世纪70年代，环保运动专注于保护工作。Cousteau说：“当塑料还年轻的时候，这是一个有效的工具。但自1950年以来，我们已经失去了5%的海洋生态系统。保护已经不够了。“库斯托敦促我们为仍然生活在海洋中的生物创造生物丰富的生物丰富性。)”可知，Cousteau 认为在20世纪70年代的环保运动有效但现在保护已经不够了。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cousteau said, however, there are challenges in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteau’s message gave hope.(然而，库斯托说，特派团存在挑战。海洋保护在方法和实施方面存在不平等。虽然科学存在，但立法者需要高效和公平地使用这些解决方案，这说起来容易做起来难。尽管存在这些障碍，库斯托的信息还是带来了希望。)”可知，她的想法说起来容易做起来难，即比较难实现。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Overcome the Fear of Public Speaking?
One of the strongest emotions for you may be fear, especially when you are giving a speech or talking to anyone in a big hall. ____16____ Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.
____17____ What is holding you back from giving a great speech? Is it the fear of making mistakes? Is it the worry whether audience will like it or not? Or do you just have the stage fright? Well, whatever, just be relaxed and devote yourself to the preparations. Besides, if possible, go to the stage where you will be presenting in advance.
Practice your entire presentation a few times ahead of time. Do it before a few people you know well and ask for their advice. It’s also a good idea to practice with a few people you’re not familiar with. You can also make a video of your presentation. ____18____
Don’t be afraid of a few moments of stillness (静止). If you lose track of what you’re saying due to nervousness, it may seem as if you’ve been silent for a lifetime. ____19____ Even if it’s longer, your audience is unlikely to mind a pause to take in what you’ve said. Just take a few deep breaths.
Slow things down. ____20____ If you don’t rush through your speech, you’ll be less likely to fumble (笨嘴揣舌地说话) over your words. And you will end up expressing yourself more freely and logically as you hope.
A Make a clear analysis of the root cause.
B. It’s probably only a few seconds actually.
C. Focus on your content rather than your audience.
D. Take some measures, even if you don’t feel that way.
E. When people are anxious, they are likely to speak faster.
F. Thus, you can review it and see where you can improve it.
G. Unluckily, most of you will have to face the pain of anxiety or fear.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何克服公众演讲的恐惧的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“One of the strongest emotions for you may be fear, especially when you are giving a speech or talking to anyone in a big hall. ”（对你来说，最强烈的情绪之一可能就是恐惧，尤其是当你在一个大厅里做演讲或者和任何人交谈的时候）讲述了对你自己而言，恐惧可能是你的最强烈的情绪之一。下文“Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你克服）可知下文是克服恐惧的建议。所以克服恐惧并不是你一个人需要面对的，可推知空处的内容可以描述大多数人也有面对恐惧的痛苦。选项G.“Unluckily, most of you will have to face the pain of anxiety or fear.”（不幸的是，你们中的大多数人将不得不面对焦虑或恐惧的痛苦）提到大多数人都必须面对焦虑或恐惧的痛苦，切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“What is holding you back from giving a great speech? Is it the fear of making mistakes? Is it the worry whether audience will like it or not? Or do you just have the stage fright? Well, whatever, just be relaxed and devote yourself to the preparations. ”（是什么阻止了你做一个伟大的演讲？是害怕犯错吗？观众是否会喜欢它，这是一个问题吗？还是你只是怯场了？好吧，不管怎样，放轻松，全身心投入准备工作）通过列举问题来让你找到自己的恐惧的原因，由此推知空处陈述要知道自己的恐惧的根源是什么。选项A.“Make a clear analysis of the root cause.”（分析问题的根本原因）切题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Practice your entire presentation a few times ahead of time. Do it before a few people you know well and ask for their advice. It’s also a good idea to practice with a few people you’re not familiar with. You can also make a video of your presentation. ”（提前几次练习你的整个演讲。在一些你很熟悉的人面前这样做，并向他们寻求建议。和一些你不熟悉的人练习也是个好主意。你也可以为你的演讲制作一个视频）提到了正式演讲之前可以通过在人群前练习，这样可以得到他们的建议；也可以制作一个视频。所以空处应承接前文，讲述录制视频的用处。选项F.“Thus, you can review it and see where you can improve it.”（因此，您可以回顾它，看看在哪些方面可以改进它）论述了录制视频可以让你随后看你在哪些方面还需要提升，符合题意，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you lose track of what you’re saying due to nervousness, it may seem as if you’ve been silent for a lifetime. ”（如果你因为紧张而忘记了自己在说什么，那么看起来你似乎已经沉默了一辈子）提到了紧张看起来你似乎已经沉默了一辈子。所以接下来可以描述事实上的情形。选项B.“It’s probably only a few seconds actually.”（实际上可能只有几秒钟）符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Slow things down. ”（慢慢来）说明演讲时要慢慢说。下文“If you don’t rush through your speech, you’ll be less likely to fumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)over your words. ”（如果你不匆忙地完成你的演讲，你就不太可能笨手笨脚地说话）说明着急的时候，人就会笨嘴揣舌。因而空前应该讲述人在什么时候讲话时会说得快。选项E.“When people are anxious, they are likely to speak faster.”（当人们感到焦虑时，他们可能会说得更快）切题，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has been an unwritten rule that those who become 30 years old must have already been in a stable (稳定的) place. ____21____, they might be considered a failure.
I am turning 30 tomorrow and I ask myself, “Should I ____22____ this deadline?” I am still renting an apartment, and living alone. This seems far from ____23____ for most, but it looks nice to me.
When I graduated years ago, I ____24____ worked as a journalist because I had been dreaming of writing stories for the ____25____ since childhood, and I thought I would stick to it forever. But as time flies, I realize that it will be unwise to ____26____ myself to just one path. Therefore, I decide to start my another pursuit—studying law.
Was I ____27____ before? No. I have learned that there is no single formula (公式) for ____28____ and happiness. Our lives are filled with ____29____ possibilities. While I really love my current career, I have also been interested in being a _____30_____. So why should I _____31_____ the dream to the end just because I am 30 already?
Turning 30 can also be a chance to do whatever you like. You needn’t care about how others will _____32_____ your decisions. The most important part is that you are just being yourself and _____33_____ it. Turning 30 is just like any other birthday. Stop feeling _____34_____ about your age and try to _____35_____ all the opportunities and surprises that life throws on your way.
21. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
22. A. fear B. approach C. determine D. miss
23. A. common B. active C. satisfactory D. stressful
24. A. strangely B. immediately C. previously D. magically
25. A. public B. villager C. customer D. foreigner
26. A. turn B. compare C. limit D. confirm
27. A. impressed B. wrong C. powerful D. cheerful
28. A. freedom B. independence C. existence D. success
29. A. obvious B. reasonable C. endless D. practical
30. A. lawyer B. teacher C. writer D. journalist
31. A. look for B. think about C. make up for D. hold on to
32. A. ignore B. judge C. recognize D. respect
33. A. observing B. stressing C. doubting D. enjoying
34. A. anxious B. content C. comfortable D. exciting
35. A. assume B. accept C. leave D. ignore
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。作者通过讲述自己的的工作选择经历，反对人到了30岁必须要稳定下来这一理念，主张我们不要被30岁所限制，人生充满无限可能，我们要学会接受生活给予的所有机会和惊喜。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：30岁的人必须有稳定下来，这已成为不成文的规定。否则，他们可能会被认为是失败的。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。空前强调30岁的人必须有稳定工作，空后讲述他们是失败的人，所以空处表示“否则”符合题意。故答案为D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天我就30岁了，我问自己：“我应该害怕这个最后期限吗?”A. fear害怕；B. approach接近；C. determine决定；D. miss错过，想念。此处的deadline指的是作者马上到30岁，再根据首段的不成文规定，到了30岁不稳定被认为是失败的人，再结合后文“I am still renting an apartment, and living alone”作者仍然租房子住，所以作者问自己应不应该“害怕”30岁的即将来临。故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对大多数人来说似乎远不能令人满意，但对我来说却很不错。A. common普遍的；B. active活跃的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. stressful压力大的。连词“but”表明前后句意呈转折关系，but后是“nice”,空前的“far from”表示远非，所以C选项符合题意，far from satisfactory和nice构成转折。故答案为C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前我毕业了，马上就当上了记者，因为我从小就梦想着为公众写故事，我想我会永远坚持下去。A. strangely奇怪地；B. immediately立刻；C. previously以前地；D. magically如魔法般地。根据后文“because I had been dreaming of writing stories for the ___5____ since childhood”可知作者从小就梦想写故事，所以毕业后“立刻”成为了记者。前后构成因果关系。故答案为B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前我毕业了，马上就当上了记者，因为我从小就梦想着为公众写故事，我想我会永远坚持下去。A. public公众；B. villager村民；C. customer顾客；D. foreigner外国人。根据空前提示词“journalist ”可知A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，我意识到把自己局限在一条道路上是不明智的。A. turn转；B. compare对比；C. limit限制；D. confirm确定。根据后文内容“I decide to start my another pursuit—studying law.”作者决定追求另一个领域：研究法律，由此推知，作者不想把自己“限制”到一条道路上。故答案为C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前错了吗？A. impressed印象深刻的；B. wrong错误的；C. powerful强大的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据后文提示“there is no single formula (公式)”可知，B选项符合题意，作者认为自己的选择不存在对与错，因为没有单一的公示去明确正确的选择是什么。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不。我明白了成功和幸福没有单一的公式。A. freedom自由；B. independence独立；C. existence存在；D. success成功。根据并列连词“and”和提示词“happiness”，选项D符合题意，同时也呼应首段的“failure”。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活充满了无限的可能性。A. obvious明显的；B. reasonable合理的；C. endless无穷尽的；D. practical实际的。根据前文内容“ there is no single formula (公式)”可知C选项符合题意，表示“无限的”可能性。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我非常热爱我现在的职业，但我也一直对成为一名律师很感兴趣。A. lawyer律师；B. teacher教师；C. writer作家；D. journalist记者。根据前文内容“I decide to start my another pursuit-studying law”可知A选项符合题意，虽然喜欢目前作为一名记者的工作，但也对“律师”感兴趣。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，为什么仅仅因为我已经30岁了，我就要一直坚持一个梦想呢？A. look for寻找；B. think about仔细考虑；C. make up for弥补；D. hold on to坚持。由前文语义可知，作者强调人生有多种可能性，不想把自己局限在某一条道路上，所以作者不想去一直“坚持”某一个梦想仅仅是因为30岁到了要追求稳定。故答案为D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不必在意别人会如何评价你的决定。A. ignore忽略；B. judge评判；C. recognize识别；D. respect尊重。根据空前内容“do whatever you like”和空后内容“The most important part is that you are just being yourself”可推知B选项符合题意，作者强调做自己，不要去在乎别人的“评价”。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，你只是做你自己，并享受它。A. observing观察；B. stressing强调；C. doubting怀疑；D. enjoying享受。空后宾语it指代前文的“being yourself”，所以是“享受”做自己。故答案为D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的年龄感到焦虑，试着接受生活抛给你的所有机会和惊喜。A. anxious焦虑的；B. content满意的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据空前“Turning 30 is just like any other birthday. ”和前文语义可知，作者认为30岁只是一个生日而已，并不代表任何截止点，由此推之A选项符合题意，表示不要对自己的年龄感到“焦虑”。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的年龄感到焦虑，试着接受生活抛给你的所有机会和惊喜。A. assume假定；B. accept接受；C. leave离开；D. ignore忽略。并列词“and”表明前后句意相同或相近，前文强调不要被30岁所限制，所以是要“接受”所有的机会和惊喜。故答案为B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hero father is being praised for jumping in to help rescue the children in a school bus ____36____ had turned over after a crash. The accident happened in Albuquerque. New Mexico while Matthew Jenkins ____37____ (drive) by to pick up his own kids from a different school at that moment. The thought of what was happening to the ____38____ (trap) children inside the bus full of smoke must have made this father stop to help.
Recalling the accident. Jenkins said that it was pretty scary.____39____ (use) his emergency response training that he had learned from the National Guard, Jenkins helped pull the children out of the bus to safety and kept ____40____ eye on the rescue mission, making sure it was done in the ____41____ (safe) way possible. “____42____ was a shock for everyone to experience the crash. The kids were coming out of the bus running and screaming in all____43____ (direction). They didn’t know what was going on and they were frightened, calling their parents,” Jenkins said.
Reports suggested that the school bus ____44____ (hit) by a car and turned over. The car driver, 49-year-old Mario Perez, who was to blame for the accident, would be ____45____ (serious) punished for running a red light.
【答案】36. that##which
37. was driving
38. trapped
39. Using 40. an
41. safest 42. It
43. directions
44. was hit
45. seriously
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位英雄父亲跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位英雄父亲因跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们而受到赞扬。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bus是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事故发生在新墨西哥州的阿尔布开克市，当时马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时，表示马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。故填was driving。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一想到被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们的遭遇，这位父亲一定会停下来帮忙。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词children，根据语境可知，此处表示“被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们”，空格处意为“被困的”，形容词是trapped，故填trapped。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Jenkins和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Using。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“密切关注”，空格处是an，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。the后跟最高级safest再结合句意，故填safest。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：对所有人来说，经历这次空难都是一个打击。it is/was a shock for sb. to do是固定短语，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：孩子们从公共汽车里跑出来，向四面八方尖叫着。in all directions是固定短语，意为“向四面八方”，故填directions。
44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：报道称校车是被汽车撞翻的。句中suggested意为“表明”，that从句中用陈述句语气，校车是被汽车撞翻，且事情发生在过去，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语bus是单数，因此空格处是was hit。故填was hit。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：49岁的汽车司机Mario Perez是这起事故的肇事者，他将因闯红灯受到严厉惩罚。空格处用副词seriously修饰动词punished，seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriously。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 自新冠疫情（COVD-19）暴发以来，很多学校都采取了线上教学方式。假定你校英语报正在征集关于在线教育的稿件，请你写篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 在线教育的利与弊；
2. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My opinion on online education
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My opinion on online education
With the development of information technology and the spread of COVID-19, schools begin to turn to online education.
Online education has many advantages. It can flexibly help teachers in teaching and students in learning. Besides, students can go over the videos if they haven’t mastered the lessons well in time. However, as every coin has two sides, teachers can’t ensure if students are listening carefully at the online class.
In my opinion, online education is still playing an important part currently. I’m convinced that we will sill benefit from it in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英语报投稿，陈述在线教育的利弊及个人观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点：advantage→strength
帮助：help →assist
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned/from my perspective
目前：currently→at present
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It can flexibly help teachers in teaching and students in learning.
拓展句：Not only can it help teachers in teaching but also can promote students’ learning flexibly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the development of information technology and the spread of COVID-19, schools begin to turn to online education.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】However, as every coin has two sides, teachers can’t ensure if students are listening carefully at the online class.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句和if引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jonathan had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day after angrily running away from his home in the morning. Thinking of his quarrel with his mother for his study, he still felt depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing and snowing at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty set where there were no passers-by, because people must have locked themselves at home for warmth. Jonathan was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he encountered a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Jonathan had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s sad crying and the worry that he might be hit by cars made Jonathan just not walk away. He approached, saying, “Hey! What are you doing alone here? Where is your mother?”
“I want to go to mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Jonathan led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?”
“I’m Leo. I was playing with my cat. He ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I turned back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Jonathan decided that he couldn’t leave the little boy alone here. With no cellphone and considering the police station was far from here, Jonathan decided to help him first.
He took him to different neighborhoods, aiming to look for his home. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker, and Jonathan thought he had to find Leo’s home. He knocked on every door, noneffective. Exhausted and starving, he realized Leo must be as hungry as him. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It was snowing more heavily, and he removed his coat and put it around Leo.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it. To his relief, the police car pulled up and two policemen got off. Jonathan couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Leo. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay, but found none. Having no choice, they drove the two of them around the nearby to continue searching for Leo’s home. Finally, they made it to contact the boy’s parents. Jonathan was more than glad to witness Leo’s reunion with his parents.
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought. Recalling how anxious Leo’s parents were and how joyful the boy was to see his parents again just now, Jonathan was deeply touched. He thought his parents must be as worried as Leo’s. Or maybe they were anxiously searching the world for their son right now. He grew guilty for ignoring his parents’ love for him and for what he had done today. All his anger dying away in an instant, he rushed in the direction of his home.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔纳森因为学习和母亲吵架一个人跑到大街上，遇见了一位因寻找猫咪而走丢的男孩，出于好心，想方设法将其送回去，但却未能成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一辆警车开过来，乔纳森很激动地挥手。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森是如何与警方说明情况并配合警方将小男孩送回去的事。
②由第二段首句内容“目送里奥和他父母离去，乔纳森陷入了沉思“可知，第二段可写乔纳森由小男孩的情况联想到自己，为避免家人担心，自己回家的事。
2.续写线索：向警方说明情况——送小男孩回家——陷入沉思——联想自己家人——主动回家
3.词汇激活行为类
①说明：explain/illustrate
②联系：contact/connect
③寻找：search for/look for
④忽略：ignore/neglect
情绪类
①感动：touched/moved
②高兴的：glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]He grew guilty for ignoring his parents’ love for him and for what he had done today.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]All his anger dying away in an instant, he rushed in the direction of his home..(运用了独立主格结构)
听力：1～5 AABCC 6～10 ACCBB 11～15 ACBBC 16～20 ACBAB
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