还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023（上）六校协作体高二期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所始的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does Jason plan to do today?
A. Visit a school. B. Go downtown. C. Look after his son.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Waiter and customer.
3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?
A. To meet fiends. B. To take photos C. To visit a museum.
4. What drink will the man have?
A Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk
5. Where does the woman like to work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping?
A. The best time. B. The best places. C. The way to save money.
7. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?
A. By using a spoon and a fork.
B. By using chopsticks.
C. By using his hands.
9. What did Christopher think of the food?
A Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Delicious.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where do the speakers live?
A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village.
11. What does Henry especially want to do?
A. Go hiking, B. Surf in the sea. C. Visit King Arthur’s birthplace.
12. What is most probably the Watering Hole?
A. An island B. A hotel C. A cafe.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Mike?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.
14. What is the man bets at?
A. Organizing classes and materials.
B. Communicating with others.
C. Giving orders as a leader.
15. What made the man get into teaching?
A. His interest. B. The easy work. C. The high salary.
16. When did the man become a teacher?
A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 28. C. At the age of 30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Ways to learn Latin well.
B. Attempts to bring Latin to life.
C. The origin of the Latin language.
18. How long does the weekly Vatican Radio news broadcast last?
A. ten minutes B. five minutes C. thirty minutes
19. In what languages was Luca Desiata’s book published this month?
A. In Latin and ancient Greek
B. In modern languages
C. In dead languages
20. What did Carlo Egger try to do?
A. Renew Latin through the Internet.
B. Create some new Latin words.
C. Form Latin Facebook groups.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China (中共二十大).
This year, a total of 2,296 representatives were elected to attend the 20th National Congress of the CPC, which convened (召开) on Oct 16.
◆What do the representatives do?
The Congress will review the work of the CPC over the past five years, map out the course for the future, and elect a new central leadership.
The representatives will reflect the opinions and demands of Party members and the public, discuss and decide on the Party’s major issues, and elect new central leadership and a new top anti-graft watchdog (反贪监察机构).
◆Who can become a representative
The representatives are elected from 38 electoral units across the country. They are outstanding Party members who are highly qualified both ideologically (意识形态上) and political, have a good work style and high moral standards, are sill in discussing State affairs and have great achievements in their work.
Among the representatives are Party members in leadership positions and those working on the front lines. Women and people from ethnic minority (少数民族) groups as well as people with backgrounds in economics, science and technology, political and legal afire, education, culture, health and sports, among others, all have representation.
This ensures Party members at the grassroots level are more effectively represented when representatives make decisions on the Party’s key issues at the Congress, according to China Daily.
1. How often is the National Congress of CPC launched?
A. Every four years. B. Every fifth year.
C. Every fourth year. D. Every few years.
2. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The representatives will state the opinions and needs of the people.
B. The representatives will make decisions on the Party’s major issues.
C. People from the grassroots have little choice to be represented.
D. Woman and people from all walls of life can have representation.
3. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To call on people to join CPC.
B. To recommend representatives of CPC.
C. To explain what is the National Congress of CPC.
D. To inform us when the National Congress of CPC is held.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是中国共产党全国代表大会，中共人大代表如何产生及其职责。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China (中共二十大). (来自中国各地的代表在每五年北京举行的一次中国共产党全国代表大会上齐聚)”可知，中国共产党全国代表大会每五年召开一次。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由◆What do the representatives do?中第二段“The representatives will reflect the opinions and demands of Party members and the public, discuss and decide on the Party’s major issues, and elect new central leadership and a new top anti-graft watchdog (反贪监察机构). (代表们将反映党员和公众的意见和要求，讨论和决定党的重大问题，选举新的中央领导层和新的最高反腐败监督机构)”可知，A项“代表们将陈述人民的意见和需求”和B项“代表们将就党的重大问题作出决定”正确；由◆Who can become a representative中第二段的“Women and people from ethnic minority (少数民族) groups as well as people with backgrounds in economics, science and technology, political and legal afire, education, culture, health and sports, among others, all have representation. (妇女和少数民族群体的人以及具有经济、科学和技术、政治和法律、教育、文化、卫生和体育等背景的人都有代表权)”可知，D项“女人和来自各阶层的人都有代表权”正确；C项“来自草根阶层的人几乎没有选择被代表的权利”未提及，错误；故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China (中共二十大). (来自中国各地的代表在每五年北京举行的一次中国共产党全国代表大会上齐聚)”，第二段“This year, a total of 2,296 representatives were elected to attend the 20th National Congress of the CPC, which convened (召开) on Oct 16. (今年，共有2296名代表当选参加10月16日召开的中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会)”，小标题“◆What do the representatives do? (人大代表们做什么？)”和“◆Who can become a representative (谁能成为人大代表)”可知，文章介绍了什么是中国共产党全国代表大会，中共人大代表如何产生及其职责，可得出本文的目的是解释什么是中国共产党全国代表大会。故选C项。
B
In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea.
In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun. Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us.
This idea didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion at their “homeland” in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen", which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth" apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan. the film’s director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just copying others and telling the same American stories.
And the makers of “The Wandering Earth” may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
4. What can we know about “The Wandering Earth” from the passage?
A. It follows the latest film fashion.
B. It is based on Liu Cixin' s book.
C. It is a film copying foreign movies.
D. It offers us a new experience of watching films.
5. What does Para 3 mainly talk about?
A. The suitable season when the film was screened.
B. The famous poems mentioned in the film.
C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films.
D. The cultural background of the film.
6. The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because_________.
A. it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it.
B. many old people want to return to their hometown.
C. it can cause many people’s common feelings at this time.
D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day.
7. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words?
A. American sci-fi fails to express its culture.
B. “The Wandering Earth" tells a foreign story.
C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features.
D. Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，介绍了这部电影体现出的中国精神，是中国的科幻片。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun.（影片改编自中国科幻小说作家刘慈欣的短篇小说，讲述了太阳急剧老化，地球面临被吞噬的危险。）可知，《流浪地球》这部电影是以刘慈欣的书为基础的。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段第一句“this idea didn’t come from nowhere（这个想法并非无中生有。）”以及后面引用的诗句The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.（露从今夜白，月是故乡明。）可知本段是介绍文化背景。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.回家过春节能让人们感受到家的温暖”，可知电影选择在2月5号上映，是因为更能引起人们的乡愁。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi.（能真正表达我们的文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。）可知中国电影应该要有我们自己的文化和精神内涵。故选C。
C
Scenes of comic characters swelling (肿) up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers, as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy (过滤反应).
Their confusion can be explained by the results of a new Chinese study. It found that Chinese adults and children are more likely to be allergic to seafood and less likely to be allergic to peanuts, compared to people in Europe and the US. The difference means that cultural, dietary (饮食的) and environmental factors can play an important role in food allergy patterns. The study was published in late August in China CDC Weekly, which was established by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
In another recently published study in China CDC Weekly researchers found that the prevalence (流行) of food allergies in the population was 8 percent from 2009 to 2018, up from 5 percent from 1999 to 2008. It thus indicated that the prevalence of food allergies in China is on the rise.
Luo Xiaoqun, a doctor at Fudan University’s Huashan Hospital, said during an interview with media outlet YXJ.org.cn that the increasing rate of food allergies is a phenomenon observed worldwide, driven by changes in lifestyles and eating habits, as well as growing health awareness and diagnostic (诊断) ability.
For consumers, reading allergen labels (过敏标签) on food packages is an easy way to protect themselves from allergy triggers (诱因).
However, food allergen labeling in China currently is optional and labeling largely follows an international standard that includes eight major food types such as milk, eggs, and fish and shellfish, which may not be suitable for Chinese consumers. “China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years, and we hope our findings can accelerate (加速) the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future,” Chen Hongbing, one of the researchers at Nanchang University, told China Daily.
8. What is the function of writing paragraph 1?
A. To introduce food people are commonly allergic to.
B. To make a comparison between different allergies.
C. To describe typical allergy symptoms.
D. To introduce a study about allergies.
9. What can we learn from the two recent studies?
A. Chinese are less likely to have allergies than Westerners
B. More Chinese suffer from food allergies than before.
C. Fewer Chinese are allergic to sea food than in 2008.
D. Allergies are mainly caused by dietary factors.
10. What do we know about current food allergen labeling in China?
A. It cannot be read on all food packages.
B. It strictly follows and internationals standard.
C. It shows only eight major food types.
D. It is not popular with food producers.
11. What’s Chen’s attitude to the future of labeling food allergens in China?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道 。短文介绍了中国食物过敏患病率正在上升以及阅读食品包装上的过敏原标签是一种保护自己远离过敏原的简单方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scenes of comic characters swelling (肿) up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers, as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy (过滤反应). (长长期以来，西方电视剧中漫画人物吃花生后肿胀的场景一直令许多中国观众感到困惑，因为在中国很少有人会遇到严重花生过敏的人)”和第二段“Their confusion can be explained by the results of a new Chinese study. (他们的困惑可以用中国一项新研究的结果来解释)”可推知，第一段的作用是介绍一项关于过敏的研究。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In another recently published study in China CDC Weekly researchers found that the prevalence (流行) of food allergies in the population was 8 percent from 2009 to 2018, up from 5 percent from 1999 to 2008. It thus indicated that the prevalence of food allergies in China is on the rise. (在《中国疾病控制与预防中心周刊》最近发表的另一项研究中，研究人员发现，从2009年到2018年，人口中食物过敏的患病率为8%，高于1999年到2008年的5%。由此可见，中国食物过敏的患病率正在上升)”可知，与以前相比，越来越多的中国人患有食物过敏。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, food allergen labeling in China currently is optional and labeling largely follows an international standard that includes eight major food types such as milk, eggs, and fish and shellfish, which may not be suitable for Chinese consumers. “China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years, and we hope our findings can accelerate (加速) the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future,” Chen Hongbing, one of the researchers at Nanchang University, told China Daily. (然而，目前中国的食品过敏原标识是可选的，主要按照国际标准进行标识，包括牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类和贝类等8种主要食品，这可能不适合中国消费者。“近年来，中国在食品标识标准的制定方面取得了进步，我们希望我们的研究结果可以加快在不久的将来使食品标识成为强制性的进程，”南昌大学的研究人员陈红兵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可知，目前中国的食品过敏原标识主要在8种主要食品上使用，将来要使食品标识成为强制性。由此推知，目前中国的食品过敏原标签不能在所有食品包装上看到。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years, and we hope our findings can accelerate (加速) the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future,” Chen Hongbing, one of the researchers at Nanchang University, told China Daily. (“近年来，中国在食品标识标准的制定方面取得了进步，我们希望我们的研究结果可以加快在不久的将来使食品标识成为强制性的进程，”南昌大学的研究人员陈红兵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可推知，陈红兵对中国食品过敏原标签的未来持积极态度。故选A项。
D
Electric vehicles are close to the “turning point” of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries, experts say.
Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020, but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel (柴油) models, which may happen between 2023 and 2025. According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton, at the University of Exeter, the tuning point has already been passed in Norway, where tax breaks (税收减免) mean electric cars are cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway, compared with less than 5% in most European nations.
The falls in battery prices in the last decade have been dramatic and faster than predicted thanks to a massive production and cuts in costs, such as reducing the amount of expensive cobalt (钻) required. BloombergNEF’s analysis predicts lithium-ion (锂离子) battery cots will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023. McKin-sey’s Global Energy Perspective 2021, published on 15 January, forecasts that “electric vehicles are likely to become the most economic choice in the next five years worldwide”.
Electric cars, vital in efforts to fight climate crisis, are quieter and start to go faster, so people do not want to return to a petrol or diesel vehicle once they have one. A survey of 2,000 electric car owners found 91% said they did not want to go back.
“The survey shows the strong and lasting impact of switching to a clean car. The evidence in favor of electric vehicles grows more convincing even in a year as destructive as 2020,” said Melanie Shufflebotham, at Zap-Map, which maps charging points.
12. What leads to the growing sales of electric vehicles?
A. The rise in petrol prices. B. The desire for a lower tax.
C. The drop in battery costs. D. The need for a cleaner life.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Policies in Norway support electric vehicles.
B. Economy in Norway outgrows other nations.
C. The market share of electric vehicles will decline.
D. The tax breaks in Europe will continue to increase.
14. How will electric vehicles equal fuel vehicles in price?
A. By increasing the demand for cobalt.
B. By boosting the sales of electric cars.
C. By reducing the production of batteries.
D. By cutting the costs of lithium-ion batteries.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. People do not tend to use a petrol vehicle.
B. Electric vehicles have a strong impact on our daily life.
C. The prices of battery are decreasing because of electric vehicles.
D. The prospect of electric vehicles will be improving because of the falls in the battery prices.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于电池价格的下降，电动汽车的前景将会改善。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Electric vehicles are close to the “turning point” of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries experts say.”（专家表示，由于电池成本的下降，电动汽车正接近快速大规模采用的“转折点”。）和第二段“Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020, but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel (柴油) models, which may happen between 2023 and 2025.”（2020年，全球电动汽车的销量增长了43%，但如果电池价格持续下跌导致相同汽油和柴油车型的电动汽车价格下降，预计增速将会更快，这可能会在2023年到2025年之间发生）可知，电池成本的下降导致了电动汽车销量的增长。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton, at the University of Exeter, the tuning point has already been passed in Norway, where tax breaks (税收减免) mean electric cars are cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway, compared with less than 5% in most European nations.”（根据埃克塞特大学(University of Exeter)蒂姆·隆顿(Tim Lonton)教授的一项研究，挪威已经经过了调整点，那里的税收减免意味着电动汽车更便宜，到2020年，电池驱动汽车在挪威的市场份额增加到54%，而在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例不到5%）可知，挪威的政策支持电动汽车。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“BloombergNEF’s analysis predicts lithium-ion (锂离子) battery cots will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023.”（BloombergNEF的分析预测，锂离子电池成本将大幅下降，到2023年，电动汽车的价格将与汽油和柴油汽车相当）可知，电动汽车在价格上通过降低锂离子电池的成本与燃油汽车持平。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020, but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel (柴油) models, which may happen between 2023 and 2025.”（2020年，全球电动汽车的销量增长了43%，但如果电池价格持续下跌导致相同汽油和柴油车型的电动汽车价格下降，预计增速将会更快，这可能会在2023年到2025年之间发生）可知，短文介绍了由于电池价格的下降，电动汽车的前景将会改善。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. ___16___
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. ___17___
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. ___18___
Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.___19___ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
___20___ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?
B. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
C. Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.
D. Talking helps you move on and let go.
E. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
F Your problems aren’t the worst.
G. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然问题是我们生活的一部分，但这并不意味着我们要让它们永远统治我们的生活。短文介绍了解决问题的几种建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.”（当然，我们从出生起就一直在与"麻烦"抗争。与朋友、父母、女友、丈夫和孩子之间的问题不胜枚举）由此可知，选项继续说明问题的来源。G选项“除此之外，我们内心的矛盾也在起作用”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.”（但事实是，当你谈论它的时候，你正在释放你内心聚集的消极能量）可知，选项承接上文说明交谈的作用。D选项“交谈能帮助你继续前进，让你感到轻松”。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.”（当你写下你的问题时，你就释放了你体内的所有压力。你可以试着把写问题的那张纸扔掉）可知，选项说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“通过这样做，你就可以想象你把这些问题从你的生活中抛出去。”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.”（无论你在生活中失去了什么，都不要失去信念或希望）以及下文“With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.”（有了信念、希望和信心，你就能重建失去的一切）可知，选项承上启下。No matter what you lose呼应you lose all you have，have confidence呼应confidence。C选项“即使你失去了你所拥有的一切，你仍然要有信心”切题。故选 C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”（无论你在生活中遇到什么问题，都有另外一百万人的问题比你的更大）可知，本段在说你的问题不是最糟糕的。F选项“你的问题还不是最糟糕的”切题，为本段的小标题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ____21____ to ski at the North Pole.
In spite of the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her ____22____ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres (大轮胎) ____23____ to her waist to feel what it was like to ____24____ a sled (雪撬) across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was ____25____.
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade ____26____ the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was. ____27____, she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made ____28____, becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her____29____, she stated that every human body is _____30_____, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was _____31_____ online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean (刻薄的) _____32_____ like “Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small.
To prove women’s place is far beyond the _____33_____, Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade _____34_____ had her photo taken and posted online. She faced the bullies directly, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____35_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
21. A. managed B. afforded C. offered D. decided
22. A. career B. team C. strength D. confidence
23. A. touched B. approached C. impacted D. attached
24. A. pull B. carry C. push D. stretch
25. A. mature B. ready C. available D. determined
26. A. braved B. identified C. predicted D. improved
27. A. working B. aching C. bleeding D. rejecting
28. A. progress B. efforts C. history D. promises
29. A. hobby B. reward C. advantage D. adventure
30. A. complex B. valuable C. amazing D. beautiful
31. A. delivered B. remarked C. declared D. posted
32. A. comments B. greetings C. concerns D. suggestions
33. A. gym B. office C. kitchen D. field
34. A. unwillingly B. proudly C. secretly D. casually
35. A. ski B. cycle C. run D. walk
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理；B. afforded买得起；C. offered提议；D. decided决定。根据后文“to ski at the North Pole.”结合下文她去北极滑雪，可知Jade决定滑雪去北极，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career事业；B. team队伍；C. strength力量；D. confidence自信。根据后文“at the gym”可知Jade去健身房锻炼自己的力量。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. touched触摸，感动；B. approached靠近，接近；C. impacted影响；D. attached贴上，系上，重视。根据后文“to her waist to feel what it was like to ____4____ a sled (雪撬) across ice.”可知，为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉，她把巨大的轮胎系在腰上。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. pull拉；B. carry搬运；C. push推动；D. stretch舒展。根据后文“a sled across ice”可知指拉雪橇穿越冰面，pull符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，Jade已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. ready准备好的；C. available可获得的；D. determined坚决的。结合上文描述她的锻炼，可知Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但Jade勇敢面对艰难的条件。A. braved勇敢面对；B. identified识别；C. predicted预测；D. improved改善。根据后文“the tough conditions”结合but表示转折，说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. aching疼痛；C. bleeding流血；D. refusing拒绝。结合上文“Even though every part of her body was”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，Jade创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. progress进步；B. efforts努力；C. history历史；D. promises诺言。根据后文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，创造了历史。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. hobby爱好；B. reward回报；C. advantage优势；D. adventure冒险。结合上文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，这是她的一次冒险。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. complex复杂的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者发布了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. delivered递送；B. remarked评论；C. declared断言；D. posted发布。根据后文“Make me a sandwich”以及主语“some Internet bullies”可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄的评论。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. comments评论；B. greetings问候；C. concerns关心；D. suggestions建议。根据后文“like “Make me a sandwich””可知一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治（歧视女性）”这样刻薄的评论，comments符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym健身房；B. office办公室；C. kitchen厨房；D. field领域。根据上文“Make me a sandwich”可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而Jade用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jade 拿着一个装着三明治的盘子，自豪地拍了张照片传到网上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. proudly自豪地；C. secretly秘密地；D. casually随便地。根据上文“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it”可知Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了，因此此刻她很自豪。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战，“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪；B. cycle骑自行车；C. run奔跑；D. walk步行。呼应上文“to ski at the North Pole.”指滑雪去南极。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sept 8 seemed to be a ____36____ (definite) bad day. Everything went so quiet after the BBC News announced the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. By coincidence, my 17th birthday was on the same day, resulting in mixed feelings of both happiness and ____37____ (sad) at the same time. Everyone had different reactions. Everyone, ____38____, felt shocked. Nobody had a clue of what was going to happy next.
Later on, that week, the school announced that Sept 19 would be a bank holiday, ____39____ meant that we would have an extended break during that weekend. While on our way to present flowers, we found out that the main street ____40____ (fill) with people already. The queue was 8 kilometers long, stretching ____41____ Southwark Park to the Palace of Westminster. There were traffic jams all over the city.
Flowers were being placed on the floor as people of different nationalities all mourned (哀悼) together. The fact that so many people came to memorialize the queen not only reflects how much respect people had for ____42____ (they) devoted queen; it also ____43____ (show) the desire of citizens to participate in such ____44____ emotional event that drew the attention of the world. The queen’s death brought people together, ____45____ (share) each other’s grief (悲伤).
【答案】36. definitely
37. sadness
38. however
39. which 40. had been filled
41. from 42. their
43. shows 44. an
45. sharing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，9月8日女王去世，这一天也是作者的生日，文章描写了作者的感受以及人们对女王的哀悼。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：9月8日似乎是个糟糕的日子。设空处在句中修饰形容词bad作状语，所给词definite的副词definitely意为“确定地，肯定”符合句意。故填definitely。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：巧合的是，我的17岁生日是在同一天，这让我同时感到快乐和悲伤。设空处与happiness由“both...and...”连接，作介词of宾语，名词sadness意为“悲伤，难过”符合句意。故填sadness。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，每个人都感到震惊。上句“Everyone had different reactions.”与此句之间为转折关系，设空处位于句中，副词however“然而，不过”符合句意。故填however。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，那一周，学校宣布9月19日将是银行假期，这意味着我们将在那个周末延长假期。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前文“Sept 19 would be a bank holiday”，用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在去献花的路上，我们发现大街上已经挤满了人。设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词“found out”以及时间状语“already”可知从句应该用过去完成时，固定短语be filled with意为“挤满，充满”符合句意，所以此空填had been filled。故填had been filled。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：排队队伍长达8公里，从Southwark公园一直延伸到威斯敏斯特宫。“from…to…”意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。设空处作定语修饰“devoted queen”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据前文“not only reflects how much respect people had for __7__ (they) devoted queen”可知此句为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填shows。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。event为名词，意为“（尤指）重要事情，大事，公开活动”，是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后emotional起始音为元音，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：女王的去世使人们团结在一起，分担彼此的悲伤。句子分析可知设空处为非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，所以此空用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校为所有年满18岁的学生举办了“成人礼活动”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容应包括：
1. 活动目的
2. 活动过程
3. 活动反响
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Coming-of-Age Ceremony
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Coming-of-Age Ceremony
In order to celebrate us turning 18, a coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school. Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.
As scheduled, the ceremony started at 9.a.m. last Friday, which lasted 2 hours. At the beginning of the ceremony, the headmaster delivered a speech to celebrate us being grown-ups. Following this, we held a party and talked about what we would be doing in the future.
All the students think highly of it, for not only does it make us aware of what the age of majority means, but also it has us understand what responsibility we should take on.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生写一篇英文报道学校上周日举办的“成人礼活动”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→take part in
计划：schedule→plan
对……评价高：think highly of→speak highly of
职责：responsibility→duty
2句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to celebrate us turning 18, a coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school.
拓展句： A coming-of-age ceremony, which aimed to celebrate us turning 18, was held in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As scheduled, the ceremony started at 9.a.m. last Friday, which lasted 2 hours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better. My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed.
That was when the real estate market crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us. After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay.
Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I’m sorry, honey but we really can’t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no.” So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not.
Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too.
Paragraph 1:
On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. As I anxiously opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans. All at once I frowned and then burst into tears. My mom could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying. I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyone before. I suddenly came to realize how hard she was working to support me and cover our expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need.
Paragraph 2：
From then on I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. From the unforgettable birthday present I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. In addition, I learned to appreciate the toys or games I did have and took good care of them. when I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. The feeling of having truly earned something was one of the best feelings in the world. Meanwhile, I was also grateful to my mother, who had given me all she could give.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者还是个婴儿的时候，想要什么父母就给买什么，直到后来遭遇经济危机，作者的家庭出现经济困难，作者却还是一直让父母买自己想要的东西。直到后来作者想要一个新的电子游戏系统作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤，母亲为此哭了，作者也从此意识到了对母亲要有感恩之心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我生日那天，我开始打开礼物，相信我会得到我想要的。”可知，第一段可描写作者拆开礼物发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应以及母亲的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我不会要求任何我不需要的东西。”可知，第二段可描写作者发生的改变和感悟。
2.续写线索：打开礼物——礼物是牛仔裤——作者哭泣——母亲哭泣——作者开始改变对待玩具或游戏的态度——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
要求：ask for/request
照顾：take good care of/care for
欣赏：appreciate /admire
情绪类
难忘：unforgettable / memorable
感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I anxiously opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I suddenly came to realize how hard she was working to support me and cover our expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力： 1—5 ACCBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BBBAB
2022—2023（上）六校协作体高二期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所始的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does Jason plan to do today?
A. Visit a school. B. Go downtown. C. Look after his son.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Waiter and customer.
3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?
A. To meet fiends. B. To take photos C. To visit a museum.
4. What drink will the man have?
A Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk
5. Where does the woman like to work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping?
A. The best time. B. The best places. C. The way to save money.
7. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?
A. By using a spoon and a fork.
B. By using chopsticks.
C. By using his hands.
9. What did Christopher think of the food?
A Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Delicious.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where do the speakers live?
A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village.
11. What does Henry especially want to do?
A. Go hiking, B. Surf in the sea. C. Visit King Arthur’s birthplace.
12. What is most probably the Watering Hole?
A. An island B. A hotel C. A cafe.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Mike?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.
14. What is the man bets at?
A. Organizing classes and materials.
B. Communicating with others.
C. Giving orders as a leader.
15. What made the man get into teaching?
A. His interest. B. The easy work. C. The high salary.
16. When did the man become a teacher?
A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 28. C. At the age of 30.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Ways to learn Latin well.
B. Attempts to bring Latin to life.
C. The origin of the Latin language.
18. How long does the weekly Vatican Radio news broadcast last?
A. ten minutes B. five minutes C. thirty minutes
19. In what languages was Luca Desiata’s book published this month?
A. In Latin and ancient Greek
B. In modern languages
C. In dead languages
20. What did Carlo Egger try to do?
A. Renew Latin through the Internet.
B. Create some new Latin words.
C. Form Latin Facebook groups.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China (中共二十大).
This year, a total of 2,296 representatives were elected to attend the 20th National Congress of the CPC, which convened (召开) on Oct 16.
◆What do the representatives do?
The Congress will review the work of the CPC over the past five years, map out the course for the future, and elect a new central leadership.
The representatives will reflect the opinions and demands of Party members and the public, discuss and decide on the Party’s major issues, and elect new central leadership and a new top anti-graft watchdog (反贪监察机构).
◆Who can become a representative
The representatives are elected from 38 electoral units across the country. They are outstanding Party members who are highly qualified both ideologically (意识形态上) and political, have a good work style and high moral standards, are sill in discussing State affairs and have great achievements in their work.
Among the representatives are Party members in leadership positions and those working on the front lines. Women and people from ethnic minority (少数民族) groups as well as people with backgrounds in economics, science and technology, political and legal afire, education, culture, health and sports, among others, all have representation.
This ensures Party members at the grassroots level are more effectively represented when representatives make decisions on the Party’s key issues at the Congress, according to China Daily.
1. How often is the National Congress of CPC launched?
A. Every four years. B. Every fifth year.
C. Every fourth year. D. Every few years.
2. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The representatives will state the opinions and needs of the people.
B. The representatives will make decisions on the Party’s major issues.
C. People from the grassroots have little choice to be represented.
D. Woman and people from all walls of life can have representation.
3. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To call on people to join CPC.
B. To recommend representatives of CPC.
C. To explain what is the National Congress of CPC.
D. To inform us when the National Congress of CPC is held.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是中国共产党全国代表大会，中共人大代表如何产生及其职责。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China (中共二十大). (来自中国各地的代表在每五年北京举行的一次中国共产党全国代表大会上齐聚)”可知，中国共产党全国代表大会每五年召开一次。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由◆What do the representatives do?中第二段“The representatives will reflect the opinions and demands of Party members and the public, discuss and decide on the Party’s major issues, and elect new central leadership and a new top anti-graft watchdog (反贪监察机构). (代表们将反映党员和公众的意见和要求，讨论和决定党的重大问题，选举新的中央领导层和新的最高反腐败监督机构)”可知，A项“代表们将陈述人民的意见和需求”和B项“代表们将就党的重大问题作出决定”正确；由◆Who can become a representative中第二段的“Women and people from ethnic minority (少数民族) groups as well as people with backgrounds in economics, science and technology, political and legal afire, education, culture, health and sports, among others, all have representation. (妇女和少数民族群体的人以及具有经济、科学和技术、政治和法律、教育、文化、卫生和体育等背景的人都有代表权)”可知，D项“女人和来自各阶层的人都有代表权”正确；C项“来自草根阶层的人几乎没有选择被代表的权利”未提及，错误；故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Representatives from around China gather in Beijing every five years for the National Congress of the communist Party of China (中共二十大). (来自中国各地的代表在每五年北京举行的一次中国共产党全国代表大会上齐聚)”，第二段“This year, a total of 2,296 representatives were elected to attend the 20th National Congress of the CPC, which convened (召开) on Oct 16. (今年，共有2296名代表当选参加10月16日召开的中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会)”，小标题“◆What do the representatives do? (人大代表们做什么？)”和“◆Who can become a representative (谁能成为人大代表)”可知，文章介绍了什么是中国共产党全国代表大会，中共人大代表如何产生及其职责，可得出本文的目的是解释什么是中国共产党全国代表大会。故选C项。
B
In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea.
In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun. Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us.
This idea didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion at their “homeland” in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen", which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth" apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan. the film’s director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just copying others and telling the same American stories.
And the makers of “The Wandering Earth” may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
4. What can we know about “The Wandering Earth” from the passage?
A. It follows the latest film fashion.
B. It is based on Liu Cixin' s book.
C. It is a film copying foreign movies.
D. It offers us a new experience of watching films.
5. What does Para 3 mainly talk about?
A. The suitable season when the film was screened.
B. The famous poems mentioned in the film.
C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films.
D. The cultural background of the film.
6. The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because_________.
A. it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it.
B. many old people want to return to their hometown.
C. it can cause many people’s common feelings at this time.
D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day.
7. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words?
A. American sci-fi fails to express its culture.
B. “The Wandering Earth" tells a foreign story.
C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features.
D. Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，介绍了这部电影体现出的中国精神，是中国的科幻片。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun.（影片改编自中国科幻小说作家刘慈欣的短篇小说，讲述了太阳急剧老化，地球面临被吞噬的危险。）可知，《流浪地球》这部电影是以刘慈欣的书为基础的。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段第一句“this idea didn’t come from nowhere（这个想法并非无中生有。）”以及后面引用的诗句The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.（露从今夜白，月是故乡明。）可知本段是介绍文化背景。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.回家过春节能让人们感受到家的温暖”，可知电影选择在2月5号上映，是因为更能引起人们的乡愁。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi.（能真正表达我们的文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。）可知中国电影应该要有我们自己的文化和精神内涵。故选C。
C
Scenes of comic characters swelling (肿) up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers, as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy (过滤反应).
Their confusion can be explained by the results of a new Chinese study. It found that Chinese adults and children are more likely to be allergic to seafood and less likely to be allergic to peanuts, compared to people in Europe and the US. The difference means that cultural, dietary (饮食的) and environmental factors can play an important role in food allergy patterns. The study was published in late August in China CDC Weekly, which was established by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
In another recently published study in China CDC Weekly researchers found that the prevalence (流行) of food allergies in the population was 8 percent from 2009 to 2018, up from 5 percent from 1999 to 2008. It thus indicated that the prevalence of food allergies in China is on the rise.
Luo Xiaoqun, a doctor at Fudan University’s Huashan Hospital, said during an interview with media outlet YXJ.org.cn that the increasing rate of food allergies is a phenomenon observed worldwide, driven by changes in lifestyles and eating habits, as well as growing health awareness and diagnostic (诊断) ability.
For consumers, reading allergen labels (过敏标签) on food packages is an easy way to protect themselves from allergy triggers (诱因).
However, food allergen labeling in China currently is optional and labeling largely follows an international standard that includes eight major food types such as milk, eggs, and fish and shellfish, which may not be suitable for Chinese consumers. “China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years, and we hope our findings can accelerate (加速) the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future,” Chen Hongbing, one of the researchers at Nanchang University, told China Daily.
8. What is the function of writing paragraph 1?
A. To introduce food people are commonly allergic to.
B. To make a comparison between different allergies.
C. To describe typical allergy symptoms.
D. To introduce a study about allergies.
9. What can we learn from the two recent studies?
A. Chinese are less likely to have allergies than Westerners
B. More Chinese suffer from food allergies than before.
C. Fewer Chinese are allergic to sea food than in 2008.
D. Allergies are mainly caused by dietary factors.
10. What do we know about current food allergen labeling in China?
A. It cannot be read on all food packages.
B. It strictly follows and internationals standard.
C. It shows only eight major food types.
D. It is not popular with food producers.
11. What’s Chen’s attitude to the future of labeling food allergens in China?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道 。短文介绍了中国食物过敏患病率正在上升以及阅读食品包装上的过敏原标签是一种保护自己远离过敏原的简单方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scenes of comic characters swelling (肿) up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers, as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy (过滤反应). (长长期以来，西方电视剧中漫画人物吃花生后肿胀的场景一直令许多中国观众感到困惑，因为在中国很少有人会遇到严重花生过敏的人)”和第二段“Their confusion can be explained by the results of a new Chinese study. (他们的困惑可以用中国一项新研究的结果来解释)”可推知，第一段的作用是介绍一项关于过敏的研究。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In another recently published study in China CDC Weekly researchers found that the prevalence (流行) of food allergies in the population was 8 percent from 2009 to 2018, up from 5 percent from 1999 to 2008. It thus indicated that the prevalence of food allergies in China is on the rise. (在《中国疾病控制与预防中心周刊》最近发表的另一项研究中，研究人员发现，从2009年到2018年，人口中食物过敏的患病率为8%，高于1999年到2008年的5%。由此可见，中国食物过敏的患病率正在上升)”可知，与以前相比，越来越多的中国人患有食物过敏。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, food allergen labeling in China currently is optional and labeling largely follows an international standard that includes eight major food types such as milk, eggs, and fish and shellfish, which may not be suitable for Chinese consumers. “China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years, and we hope our findings can accelerate (加速) the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future,” Chen Hongbing, one of the researchers at Nanchang University, told China Daily. (然而，目前中国的食品过敏原标识是可选的，主要按照国际标准进行标识，包括牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类和贝类等8种主要食品，这可能不适合中国消费者。“近年来，中国在食品标识标准的制定方面取得了进步，我们希望我们的研究结果可以加快在不久的将来使食品标识成为强制性的进程，”南昌大学的研究人员陈红兵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可知，目前中国的食品过敏原标识主要在8种主要食品上使用，将来要使食品标识成为强制性。由此推知，目前中国的食品过敏原标签不能在所有食品包装上看到。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““China has made improvements in setting up food labeling standards in recent years, and we hope our findings can accelerate (加速) the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future,” Chen Hongbing, one of the researchers at Nanchang University, told China Daily. (“近年来，中国在食品标识标准的制定方面取得了进步，我们希望我们的研究结果可以加快在不久的将来使食品标识成为强制性的进程，”南昌大学的研究人员陈红兵在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可推知，陈红兵对中国食品过敏原标签的未来持积极态度。故选A项。
D
Electric vehicles are close to the “turning point” of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries, experts say.
Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020, but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel (柴油) models, which may happen between 2023 and 2025. According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton, at the University of Exeter, the tuning point has already been passed in Norway, where tax breaks (税收减免) mean electric cars are cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway, compared with less than 5% in most European nations.
The falls in battery prices in the last decade have been dramatic and faster than predicted thanks to a massive production and cuts in costs, such as reducing the amount of expensive cobalt (钻) required. BloombergNEF’s analysis predicts lithium-ion (锂离子) battery cots will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023. McKin-sey’s Global Energy Perspective 2021, published on 15 January, forecasts that “electric vehicles are likely to become the most economic choice in the next five years worldwide”.
Electric cars, vital in efforts to fight climate crisis, are quieter and start to go faster, so people do not want to return to a petrol or diesel vehicle once they have one. A survey of 2,000 electric car owners found 91% said they did not want to go back.
“The survey shows the strong and lasting impact of switching to a clean car. The evidence in favor of electric vehicles grows more convincing even in a year as destructive as 2020,” said Melanie Shufflebotham, at Zap-Map, which maps charging points.
12. What leads to the growing sales of electric vehicles?
A. The rise in petrol prices. B. The desire for a lower tax.
C. The drop in battery costs. D. The need for a cleaner life.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Policies in Norway support electric vehicles.
B. Economy in Norway outgrows other nations.
C. The market share of electric vehicles will decline.
D. The tax breaks in Europe will continue to increase.
14. How will electric vehicles equal fuel vehicles in price?
A. By increasing the demand for cobalt.
B. By boosting the sales of electric cars.
C. By reducing the production of batteries.
D. By cutting the costs of lithium-ion batteries.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. People do not tend to use a petrol vehicle.
B. Electric vehicles have a strong impact on our daily life.
C. The prices of battery are decreasing because of electric vehicles.
D. The prospect of electric vehicles will be improving because of the falls in the battery prices.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于电池价格的下降，电动汽车的前景将会改善。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Electric vehicles are close to the “turning point” of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries experts say.”（专家表示，由于电池成本的下降，电动汽车正接近快速大规模采用的“转折点”。）和第二段“Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020, but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel (柴油) models, which may happen between 2023 and 2025.”（2020年，全球电动汽车的销量增长了43%，但如果电池价格持续下跌导致相同汽油和柴油车型的电动汽车价格下降，预计增速将会更快，这可能会在2023年到2025年之间发生）可知，电池成本的下降导致了电动汽车销量的增长。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton, at the University of Exeter, the tuning point has already been passed in Norway, where tax breaks (税收减免) mean electric cars are cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway, compared with less than 5% in most European nations.”（根据埃克塞特大学(University of Exeter)蒂姆·隆顿(Tim Lonton)教授的一项研究，挪威已经经过了调整点，那里的税收减免意味着电动汽车更便宜，到2020年，电池驱动汽车在挪威的市场份额增加到54%，而在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例不到5%）可知，挪威的政策支持电动汽车。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“BloombergNEF’s analysis predicts lithium-ion (锂离子) battery cots will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023.”（BloombergNEF的分析预测，锂离子电池成本将大幅下降，到2023年，电动汽车的价格将与汽油和柴油汽车相当）可知，电动汽车在价格上通过降低锂离子电池的成本与燃油汽车持平。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020, but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel (柴油) models, which may happen between 2023 and 2025.”（2020年，全球电动汽车的销量增长了43%，但如果电池价格持续下跌导致相同汽油和柴油车型的电动汽车价格下降，预计增速将会更快，这可能会在2023年到2025年之间发生）可知，短文介绍了由于电池价格的下降，电动汽车的前景将会改善。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. ___16___
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. ___17___
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. ___18___
Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.___19___ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
___20___ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?
B. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
C. Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.
D. Talking helps you move on and let go.
E. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
F Your problems aren’t the worst.
G. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然问题是我们生活的一部分，但这并不意味着我们要让它们永远统治我们的生活。短文介绍了解决问题的几种建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.”（当然，我们从出生起就一直在与"麻烦"抗争。与朋友、父母、女友、丈夫和孩子之间的问题不胜枚举）由此可知，选项继续说明问题的来源。G选项“除此之外，我们内心的矛盾也在起作用”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.”（但事实是，当你谈论它的时候，你正在释放你内心聚集的消极能量）可知，选项承接上文说明交谈的作用。D选项“交谈能帮助你继续前进，让你感到轻松”。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.”（当你写下你的问题时，你就释放了你体内的所有压力。你可以试着把写问题的那张纸扔掉）可知，选项说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“通过这样做，你就可以想象你把这些问题从你的生活中抛出去。”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.”（无论你在生活中失去了什么，都不要失去信念或希望）以及下文“With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.”（有了信念、希望和信心，你就能重建失去的一切）可知，选项承上启下。No matter what you lose呼应you lose all you have，have confidence呼应confidence。C选项“即使你失去了你所拥有的一切，你仍然要有信心”切题。故选 C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”（无论你在生活中遇到什么问题，都有另外一百万人的问题比你的更大）可知，本段在说你的问题不是最糟糕的。F选项“你的问题还不是最糟糕的”切题，为本段的小标题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ____21____ to ski at the North Pole.
In spite of the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her ____22____ at the gym. She ran with giant tyres (大轮胎) ____23____ to her waist to feel what it was like to ____24____ a sled (雪撬) across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was ____25____.
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade ____26____ the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was. ____27____, she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made ____28____, becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her____29____, she stated that every human body is _____30_____, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was _____31_____ online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean (刻薄的) _____32_____ like “Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small.
To prove women’s place is far beyond the _____33_____, Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade _____34_____ had her photo taken and posted online. She faced the bullies directly, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____35_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
21. A. managed B. afforded C. offered D. decided
22. A. career B. team C. strength D. confidence
23. A. touched B. approached C. impacted D. attached
24. A. pull B. carry C. push D. stretch
25. A. mature B. ready C. available D. determined
26. A. braved B. identified C. predicted D. improved
27. A. working B. aching C. bleeding D. rejecting
28. A. progress B. efforts C. history D. promises
29. A. hobby B. reward C. advantage D. adventure
30. A. complex B. valuable C. amazing D. beautiful
31. A. delivered B. remarked C. declared D. posted
32. A. comments B. greetings C. concerns D. suggestions
33. A. gym B. office C. kitchen D. field
34. A. unwillingly B. proudly C. secretly D. casually
35. A. ski B. cycle C. run D. walk
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在12岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed管理；B. afforded买得起；C. offered提议；D. decided决定。根据后文“to ski at the North Pole.”结合下文她去北极滑雪，可知Jade决定滑雪去北极，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career事业；B. team队伍；C. strength力量；D. confidence自信。根据后文“at the gym”可知Jade去健身房锻炼自己的力量。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. touched触摸，感动；B. approached靠近，接近；C. impacted影响；D. attached贴上，系上，重视。根据后文“to her waist to feel what it was like to ____4____ a sled (雪撬) across ice.”可知，为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉，她把巨大的轮胎系在腰上。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A. pull拉；B. carry搬运；C. push推动；D. stretch舒展。根据后文“a sled across ice”可知指拉雪橇穿越冰面，pull符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁的时候，Jade已经准备好了。A. mature成熟的；B. ready准备好的；C. available可获得的；D. determined坚决的。结合上文描述她的锻炼，可知Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但Jade勇敢面对艰难的条件。A. braved勇敢面对；B. identified识别；C. predicted预测；D. improved改善。根据后文“the tough conditions”结合but表示转折，说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. aching疼痛；C. bleeding流血；D. refusing拒绝。结合上文“Even though every part of her body was”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，Jade创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. progress进步；B. efforts努力；C. history历史；D. promises诺言。根据后文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，创造了历史。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. hobby爱好；B. reward回报；C. advantage优势；D. adventure冒险。结合上文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，这是她的一次冒险。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. complex复杂的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者发布了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. delivered递送；B. remarked评论；C. declared断言；D. posted发布。根据后文“Make me a sandwich”以及主语“some Internet bullies”可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄的评论。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. comments评论；B. greetings问候；C. concerns关心；D. suggestions建议。根据后文“like “Make me a sandwich””可知一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治（歧视女性）”这样刻薄的评论，comments符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym健身房；B. office办公室；C. kitchen厨房；D. field领域。根据上文“Make me a sandwich”可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而Jade用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jade 拿着一个装着三明治的盘子，自豪地拍了张照片传到网上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. proudly自豪地；C. secretly秘密地；D. casually随便地。根据上文“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it”可知Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了，因此此刻她很自豪。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战，“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪37天，600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪；B. cycle骑自行车；C. run奔跑；D. walk步行。呼应上文“to ski at the North Pole.”指滑雪去南极。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sept 8 seemed to be a ____36____ (definite) bad day. Everything went so quiet after the BBC News announced the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. By coincidence, my 17th birthday was on the same day, resulting in mixed feelings of both happiness and ____37____ (sad) at the same time. Everyone had different reactions. Everyone, ____38____, felt shocked. Nobody had a clue of what was going to happy next.
Later on, that week, the school announced that Sept 19 would be a bank holiday, ____39____ meant that we would have an extended break during that weekend. While on our way to present flowers, we found out that the main street ____40____ (fill) with people already. The queue was 8 kilometers long, stretching ____41____ Southwark Park to the Palace of Westminster. There were traffic jams all over the city.
Flowers were being placed on the floor as people of different nationalities all mourned (哀悼) together. The fact that so many people came to memorialize the queen not only reflects how much respect people had for ____42____ (they) devoted queen; it also ____43____ (show) the desire of citizens to participate in such ____44____ emotional event that drew the attention of the world. The queen’s death brought people together, ____45____ (share) each other’s grief (悲伤).
【答案】36. definitely
37. sadness
38. however
39. which 40. had been filled
41. from 42. their
43. shows 44. an
45. sharing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，9月8日女王去世，这一天也是作者的生日，文章描写了作者的感受以及人们对女王的哀悼。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：9月8日似乎是个糟糕的日子。设空处在句中修饰形容词bad作状语，所给词definite的副词definitely意为“确定地，肯定”符合句意。故填definitely。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：巧合的是，我的17岁生日是在同一天，这让我同时感到快乐和悲伤。设空处与happiness由“both...and...”连接，作介词of宾语，名词sadness意为“悲伤，难过”符合句意。故填sadness。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，每个人都感到震惊。上句“Everyone had different reactions.”与此句之间为转折关系，设空处位于句中，副词however“然而，不过”符合句意。故填however。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，那一周，学校宣布9月19日将是银行假期，这意味着我们将在那个周末延长假期。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前文“Sept 19 would be a bank holiday”，用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在去献花的路上，我们发现大街上已经挤满了人。设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词“found out”以及时间状语“already”可知从句应该用过去完成时，固定短语be filled with意为“挤满，充满”符合句意，所以此空填had been filled。故填had been filled。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：排队队伍长达8公里，从Southwark公园一直延伸到威斯敏斯特宫。“from…to…”意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。设空处作定语修饰“devoted queen”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据前文“not only reflects how much respect people had for __7__ (they) devoted queen”可知此句为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填shows。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这么多人来纪念女王，这不仅反映了人们对他们忠诚的女王的尊重；这也表明了公民参与这一引起世界关注的情感事件的愿望。event为名词，意为“（尤指）重要事情，大事，公开活动”，是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后emotional起始音为元音，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：女王的去世使人们团结在一起，分担彼此的悲伤。句子分析可知设空处为非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，所以此空用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校为所有年满18岁的学生举办了“成人礼活动”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容应包括：
1. 活动目的
2. 活动过程
3. 活动反响
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Coming-of-Age Ceremony
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Coming-of-Age Ceremony
In order to celebrate us turning 18, a coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school. Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.
As scheduled, the ceremony started at 9.a.m. last Friday, which lasted 2 hours. At the beginning of the ceremony, the headmaster delivered a speech to celebrate us being grown-ups. Following this, we held a party and talked about what we would be doing in the future.
All the students think highly of it, for not only does it make us aware of what the age of majority means, but also it has us understand what responsibility we should take on.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生写一篇英文报道学校上周日举办的“成人礼活动”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→take part in
计划：schedule→plan
对……评价高：think highly of→speak highly of
职责：responsibility→duty
2句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to celebrate us turning 18, a coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school.
拓展句： A coming-of-age ceremony, which aimed to celebrate us turning 18, was held in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Anyone who had turned the age of majority joined in it.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As scheduled, the ceremony started at 9.a.m. last Friday, which lasted 2 hours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better. My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed.
That was when the real estate market crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us. After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay.
Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I’m sorry, honey but we really can’t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no.” So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not.
Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too.
Paragraph 1:
On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. As I anxiously opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans. All at once I frowned and then burst into tears. My mom could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying. I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyone before. I suddenly came to realize how hard she was working to support me and cover our expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need.
Paragraph 2：
From then on I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. From the unforgettable birthday present I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. In addition, I learned to appreciate the toys or games I did have and took good care of them. when I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. The feeling of having truly earned something was one of the best feelings in the world. Meanwhile, I was also grateful to my mother, who had given me all she could give.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者还是个婴儿的时候，想要什么父母就给买什么，直到后来遭遇经济危机，作者的家庭出现经济困难，作者却还是一直让父母买自己想要的东西。直到后来作者想要一个新的电子游戏系统作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤，母亲为此哭了，作者也从此意识到了对母亲要有感恩之心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我生日那天，我开始打开礼物，相信我会得到我想要的。”可知，第一段可描写作者拆开礼物发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应以及母亲的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我不会要求任何我不需要的东西。”可知，第二段可描写作者发生的改变和感悟。
2.续写线索：打开礼物——礼物是牛仔裤——作者哭泣——母亲哭泣——作者开始改变对待玩具或游戏的态度——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
要求：ask for/request
照顾：take good care of/care for
欣赏：appreciate /admire
情绪类
难忘：unforgettable / memorable
感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I anxiously opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I suddenly came to realize how hard she was working to support me and cover our expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力： 1—5 ACCBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BBBAB
相关试卷
2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024辽宁省六校协作体高二上学期开学考试英语图片版含答案： 这是一份2024辽宁省六校协作体高二上学期开学考试英语图片版含答案，文件包含辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语答案docx、辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）开学英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）开学英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。
