2022-2023学年辽宁省协作校高二上学期第一次考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省协作校高二上学期第一次考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the students know a class has. finished today?
A. The bell rang. B. The lights flashed. C. The alarm went off.
2 What instrument can the man play?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Clothes. B. Weather. C. Meals.
4. What does the woman do?
A. A runner. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy a new dress.
B. Repair the path herself.
C. Ask her brother for help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part did the woman hurt originally?
A. Her neck. B. Her leg. C. Her arm.
7. How many children does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman calling?
A. To cancel a flight.
B. To buy a plane ticket.
C. To correct a mistake.
9. How much does a plane ticket to Chicago cost now?
A. $700. B. $750. C. $1400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At an office.
11. What kind of food do the speakers have?
A. Popcorn. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs.
12. What does the woman like to watch?
A. The love scenes. B. The action scenes. C. The comedy scenes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man’s first child?
A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.
14. What does the man’s wife do?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a lawyer. C. She is a teacher.
15. When did the woman start looking after children?
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in middle school.
C. When she was in high school.
16. How often does the woman look after the children?
A. Every evening.
B. Three days per week.
C. During the day on weekdays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. What is the temperature likely to be tonight?
A. 12 degrees. B. 22 degrees. C. 32 degrees.
19. Where will the wind create some dangerous conditions?
A. By the sea. B. In the valley. C. Up on the mountains.
20. Who is the speaker?
A. A radio announcer. B. A TV host. C. A reporter.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some jobs that let you make a direct impact on others’ lives.
A career advisor
Career advisors help to lighten graduates’ load, often working at high schools, colleges or universities. In addition to consulting with students to help them make career decisions, the advisors also help students practice important job-seeking skills. Although some employers prefer applicants to have a master’s degree in counseling (咨询), not all require one. Pursuing a bachelor of psychology or counseling is a great place to start.
A nutritionist
As far as industries go, health care likely offers the most jobs that help people. Nutritionists work in hospitals, schools or nursing homes to help create meal plans to improve the health of their clients (客户). Along with a bachelor’s degree in food and nutrition, clinical nutrition or a related field, you’ll need to be licensed in most states.
A personal trainer
Personal trainers work with people of all ages to build custom fitness plans. Along with performing physical assessments and creating training programs, personal trainers also inspire their clients to stick to a plan so they achieve desired results. You should have a college diploma, along with an associate’s degree in a health or fitness field, and you will need to pass an exam to receive your license.
A special education teacher
A special school can be a place for students with emotional, behavioral or learning challenges. Special education teachers are there to teach them to reach their full potential. As a special education teacher, you should plan and teach lessons according to students’ specific needs and abilities. Special education teachers must have a bachelor’s degree and a state-issued certification.
Find more information on www.jobseeker.com.
1. What do the four jobs have in common?
A. The income is high. B. They are helpful.
C. They are in demand. D. The requirements are low.
2. Which job requires you to take an exam?
A. A career advisor. B. A nutritionist.
C. A personal trainer. D. A special education teacher.
3. What is a must for a special education teacher?
A. Full potential.
B. A driving license.
C. A master’s degree in psychology.
D. Professional teaching abilities.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了4个能让你直接影响他人生活的工作。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据A career advisor“Career advisors help to lighten graduates’ load, ”（职业顾问帮助毕业生减轻负担，）；A nutritionist“As far as industries go, health care likely offers the most jobs that help people. ”（就行业而言，医疗保健可能提供了最多的帮助人们的工作。）；A personal trainer“Personal trainers work with people of all ages to build custom fitness plans. ”（私人教练为各个年龄段的人制定定制的健身计划。）；A special education teacher“Special education teachers are there to teach them to reach their full potential.”（特殊教育教师的作用是教他们充分发挥自己的潜力。）可知，4个工作共同点是它们对大家是有帮助的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2个工作A personal trainer“You should have a college diploma, along with an associate’s degree in a health or fitness field, and you will need to pass an exam to receive your license.”（你应该有大学文凭，以及健康或健身领域的大专学位，你需要通过考试才能获得执照。）可知，一个私人教练的工作需要你参加考试。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4个工作A special education teacher“ As a special education teacher, you should plan and teach lessons according to students’ specific needs and abilities. Special education teachers must have a bachelor’s degree and a state-issued certification.”（作为一名特殊教育教师，你应该根据学生的具体需求和能力来规划和教授课程。特殊教育教师必须拥有学士学位和国家颁发的证书。）可知，专业的教学能力是特殊教育教师必须具备的素质。故选D。
B
Three scientists who studied how cells sense and adapt to oxygen levels have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. William G. Kaelin, Jr. of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard University, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe of Oxford University and the Francis Crick Institute, and Gregg L. Semenza of Johns Hopkins University were jointly awarded the prize.
“The meaningful discoveries by this year’s Nobel winners showed life’s most adaptive processes,” Randall Johnson, a member of the Nobel Assembly at Sweden’s Karolinska Institute said. “The three physicians found the molecular switch(分子开关)that regulates how our cells adapt when oxygen levels drop.”
“Cells and tissues are constantly experiencing changes in oxygen availability,” Johnson said. “As an embryo(胚胎) grows and develops, and as muscles work, the oxygen available changes as the tissues themselves change. Cells need a way to adjust to the amount of oxygen they have, while still doing their important jobs.”
The committee said that the discoveries are vital for physiology and could exploit new strategies to fight anemia, cancer and many other diseases.
Kaelin was born in New York and received an M. D. from Duke University. He did his specialist training in internal medicine and oncology at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, and at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston.
Ratcliffe was born in Lancashire, the United Kingdom, and studied medicine at Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge University and did his specialist training in nephrology at Oxford. He is the director of clinical research at the Francis Crick Institute in London and a member of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research.
Semenza was born in New York. He obtained a B. A. in biology from Harvard and his M. D. from the University of Pennsylvania. He did his specialist training in pediatrics at Duke University. He is the director of the Vascular Research Program at the Johns Hopkins Institute for Cell Engineering.
4. What can we know about the three scientists?
A. They studied different fields.
B. They shared one prize.
C. They researched heart disease.
D. They found the function of embryos.
5. What did Johnson think of the discoveries?
A. Important. B. Meaningless.
C. Interesting. D. Disappointing.
6. What does the underlined word “exploit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Develop. B. Handle. C. Stress. D. Follow.
7. What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. The three scientists’ achievements.
B. The influence of the discoveries.
C. The example set by the three scientists.
D. The introduction of the three scientists.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位科学家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段首句“Three scientists who studied how cells sense and adapt to oxygen levels have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”（三位研究细胞如何感知和适应氧气变化机制的科学家被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）可知，三位科学家共享了诺贝尔奖，故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段首句““The meaningful discoveries by this year’s Nobel winners showed life’s most adaptive processes,” Randall Johnson”（Randall Johnson说：“今年诺贝尔奖获得者的重大发现显示了生命最具适应性的过程”）可知，他认为这项发现是重要的，故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The committee said that the discoveries are vital for physiology and could exploit new strategies to fight anemia, cancer and many other diseases.”（委员会说这项发现对生理学至关重要，能够exploit 新的策略来对抗贫血、癌症和其他疾病）可知，此处表示“产生新的方法”之意，develop“开发”符合，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观最后三段可知，主要介绍了三位科学家的出生地、求学和工作等相关信息，故选D项。
C
Costa Rica is about two-thirds the size of Scotland but still shelters five percent of the world’s biodiversity (生物多样性). Covered by rainforest and cloud forest, filled with 129 volcanoes and washed by both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it is a dream destination for visitors.
In the cloud forest, hundreds of orchid (兰花) species bloom, beautiful birds sing and butterflies flash their colorful wings, while on the Caribbean coast, four species of turtle choose the warm sands as their annual nesting sites.
If you love adventure, try hiking through the lava fields of Arenal Volcano, which is among the ten most active in the world and standing at 5,437 feet tall, or walk through the cloud forest on a series of zip lines in Monteverde. And you are happy with the choice when it comes to accommodation. Will you stay in a tree house or a hotel on the beach? The options are endless.
Now it is easier to get to Costa Rica. In 2016, British Airways launched a direct flight from London Gatwick to San Jose, so you can now reach the nation in less than 11 hours. Once you arrive, touring the country is simple. There are domestic flights if you are short of time. Many hotels and tour operators put together good packages to visit local highlights, or if you prefer, you can even rent a car.
Costa Rica is a year-round destination, with the driest period between December and April. For the rest of the year, the scenery looks more green and amazing, with sunny mornings and showers in the afternoon.
A beautiful rainforest country in Central America, Costa Rica has coastlines on both the Caribbean and Pacific Ocean and some of the world’s best beaches. Costa Rica’s diversity of scenery and natural wonders provides visitors with adventure, relaxation, romance and exploration.
8. Which of the following is Costa Rica near?
A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Arctic Ocean.
C. The Indian Ocean. D. The Pacific Ocean.
9. Who are the most likely to choose Costa Rica as their tourist destination?
A. City explorers. B. Desert explorers.
C. Nature-lovers. D. Sports-lovers.
10. How should visitors go from the UK to Costa Rica?
A. By car. B. By plane.
C. By train. D. By ship.
11. What may be the best title for the text?
A. A Guide to Costa Rica
B. The Culture of Costa Rica
C. Costa Rica, a Developed Country
D. Costa Rica, the Most Popular Destination
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要对Costa Rica(哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Covered by rainforest and cloud forest, filled with 129 volcanoes and washed by both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it is a dream destination for visitors.(这里被雨林和云雾森林所覆盖，有129座火山，被太平洋和加勒比海冲刷，是游客的理想目的地。)”可知，靠近哥斯达黎加的是太平洋，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the cloud forest, hundreds of orchid (兰花) species bloom, beautiful birds sing and butterflies flash their colorful wings, while on the Caribbean coast, four species of turtle choose the warm sands as their annual nesting sites.(云林中，数百株兰花物种繁茂，美丽的鸟儿歌唱，蝴蝶展翅飞翔，而在加勒比海岸，四种海龟选择温暖的沙滩作为它们的年度筑巢地。)”可知，最可能选择哥斯达黎加作为旅游目的地的是自然爱好者，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now it is easier to get to Costa Rica. In 2016, British Airways launched a direct flight from London Gatwick to San Jose (现在去哥斯达黎加更容易了。2016年，英国航空公司(British Airways)开通了从伦敦盖特威克(Gatwick)到圣何塞(San Jose)的直飞航班)”可知，游客应该乘飞机从英国前往哥斯达黎加。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Costa Rica is about two-thirds the size of Scotland but still shelters five percent of the world’s biodiversity (生物多样性). (哥斯达黎加面积约为苏格兰的三分之二，但仍拥有世界上5%的生物多样性)” 以及最后一段“Costa Rica’s diversity of scenery and natural wonders provides visitors with adventure, relaxation, romance and exploration. (哥斯达黎加风景和自然奇观的多样性为游客提供了冒险、放松、浪漫和探索的机会。)”可知，本文主要对Costa Rica(哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况介绍。由此可知文章的最佳标题是：哥斯达黎加指南，故选A。
D
At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, old-fashioned houses look over the little red barn(畜棚). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations, have moved to a different plot of land in northern Fayette County. As land is sold, houses go up where there once were fields.
But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. They’re members of the Fayette County Livestock(FCL)Club, which showcases (展示) various skills. The barn is where they look after the animals. “A lot of Lexington kids don’t know anything about farm life,” said Adria Meier, 17, who has looked after goats and sheep for three years. “There is so much to learn.”
The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs, such as one that provides vet (兽医) care.
Mahan lets the group use the barn for free, and the kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer. But as his land gets sold, he doesn’t know whether the club can continue. What makes the FCL Club special is that most of the kids can walk out their doors and take care of their animals. Most are driven to the barn by their mothers, who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.
There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don’t cut wool off your goat when there is wind, and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separated. “Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, caring for an animal isn’t something you can simply abandon,” said Carly Playforth, 16, from Lexington
12. What is the requirement for kids before they get animals?
A. Having various skills. B. Paying certain money.
C. Attending a class. D. Getting special club programs.
13. What do we know about the club?
A. It offers services unconditionally. B. It allows mothers to push kids.
C. It lets mothers care for animals. D. It pays for the use of the barn.
14 Which word best describes Carly Playforth’s attitude to the experience?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Negative.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Kids’ life on a sold farm. B. Valuable lessons learned on the farm.
C. A special club intended for Lexington kids. D. A club activity of caring for farm animals.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活——照顾农场动物的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal.(在这个红色的小谷仓里照看山羊和绵羊的十几个孩子必须上6个小时的课程，然后才能得到动物)”可知，孩子们在养动物之前要上课。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Most are driven to the barn by their mothers, who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.(大多数孩子是被他们的妈妈赶到畜棚的，她们通常在孩子喂养和锻炼动物的时候闲逛和聊天)”可知，该俱乐部让母亲们可以督促孩子。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are valuable lessons learned along the way.(一路走来，我学到了很多宝贵的经验)”和“Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, caring for an animal isn’t something you can simply abandon(照顾动物可以教会我们有责任感。与学习射箭不同，照顾动物不是你可以轻易放弃的事情)”可知，卡莉•普莱福斯觉得这种体验很好，因此对这种体验是支持的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. They’re members of the Fayette County Livestock (FCL) Club, which showcases (展示) various skills. The barn is where they look after the animals.(但在夏天，谷仓里挤满了来享受农场生活的城市孩子。他们是费耶特县牲畜俱乐部(FCL)的成员，该俱乐部展示了各种技能。谷仓是他们照看动物的地方)”和最后一段的“There are valuable lessons learned along the way.(一路走来，很多宝贵的经验被学到)”可知，本文重点介绍的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动——让孩子们亲自照顾动物。在这一过程中，孩子们获益匪浅。故D项“照顾农场动物的俱乐部活动”概括最为全面。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughout your life, you can find that you have to give something to someone. ____16____, you have to decide what you can give to that person. In this article, you will find a list with different tips to choose a perfect gift.
____17____. Always think about the person to whom you are going to give the gift. In fact, it is practically impossible for you to succeed without knowing the motivations (动机) and what the person likes. Is he a psychologist? Does he like to play sports? Knowing his concerns and hobbies will give you an idea of what he might like the most.
Ask someone close. You may have to give the gift to someone you do not know much about and who you do not keep in close touch with. ____18____.
Make a list of possible gifts. ____19____, you have probably come up with several options about what he may or may not like. It’s not about choosing the first thing that comes to mind. If you want to give him the perfect gift, prepare a list of possible alternatives and then choose the one you consider the most appropriate.
Decide where you are going to buy it. Nowadays, it is possible to buy many things online, but some individuals prefer to go directly to some stores and decide what they like depending on what they see. In this case, you do not need to go with a list or look for the gifts online. ____20____.
A. If you want to make new friends
B. Take the trouble to know their tastes
C. Now that you know how the person is
D. In fact, you can even ask him to help you know
E. In these situations, you can ask tor advice from someone who knows him
F. You can go and have a look around the stores before choosing a good gift
G. Whether it is coming to Christmas Day or the birthday of someone you know
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在这篇文章中，你会发现选择完美礼物的不同建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Throughout your life, you can find that you have to give something to someone. ”（在你的一生中，你会发现你不得不给予别人一些东西。）可知，在人生的一些时刻，你要给予别人东西。以及空后“you have to decide what you can give to that person. In this article, you will find a list with different tips to choose a perfect gift.”（你必须决定你能给那个人什么。在这篇文章中，你会发现选择完美礼物的不同建议。）可知，选礼物是在特殊的时刻，G项“Whether it is coming to Christmas Day or the birthday of someone you know”（无论是圣诞节还是你认识的人的生日）中圣诞节和生日就是送礼物的时刻，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Always think about the person to whom you are going to give the gift.”（总是想想你要送礼物的人。）以及“ Is he a psychologist? Does he like to play sports? ”（他是心理学家吗?他喜欢运动吗?）可知，这里是建议人们要了解送礼物的人，B项“Take the trouble to know their tastes”（不厌其烦地去了解他们的喜好）符合语境。故选B。
18题详解】
根据空前“Ask someone close. You may have to give the gift to someone you do not know much about and who you do not keep in close touch with.”（问亲近的人。你可能不得不把礼物送给你不太了解的人，你也没有和他们保持密切的联系。）可知，这是需要咨询别人的情况，E项“In these situations, you can ask tor advice from someone who knows him”（在这种情况下，你可以向认识他的人寻求建议）中这种情况就是上面提到的不了解要送礼物的人，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Make a list of possible gifts. ”（列出可能的礼物清单。）可知，建议我们列出礼物名称。以及空后“you have probably come up with several options about what he may or may not like. ”（关于他可能喜欢或不喜欢什么，你可能已经想出了几个选择。）可知，先了解了那个人的喜好后，可以有几个选择的礼物，C项“Now that you know how the person is”（现在你知道这个人怎么样了） ，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Decide where you are going to buy it. Nowadays, it is possible to buy many things online, but some individuals prefer to go directly to some stores and decide what they like depending on what they see. In this case, you do not need to go with a list or look for the gifts online.”（决定在哪里买。如今，网上可以买到很多东西，但有些人更喜欢直接去一些商店，根据他们看到的东西来决定他们喜欢什么。在这种情况下，你不需要带着礼物清单去或在网上寻找礼物。）可知，本段建议选礼物可以到商店去逛逛，F项“You can go and have a look around the stores before choosing a good gift”（在挑选好礼物之前，你可以去商店逛逛），符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One pet parrot (鹦鹉) Louie managed to save a Tennessee family. The Kleins were woken up by the bird’s repeated and ____21____ cries. “If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.” Barbara Klein recently told a news agency, “Louie is a true ____22____. He started shouting ‘Fire’. He had never said that ____23____ before.”
When they woke up, they were shocked to find the ____24____ had spread across the rooms of the house. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter and ____25____ out of the house. But her husband Larry ____26____ escaped, and then was sent to hospital for the ____27____. “Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to ____28____ the fire with water,” Barbara said, “Later he ran back into the house to try to ____29____ our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to ____30____ the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled (爬) out.” Barbara said her husband had to ____31____ in hospital while doctors tried to cure him so that he was able to attend the sixth birthday party of his cute ____32____.
Although there was nothing left in their home, the family received ____33____ from a large number of kind people. ____34____, Louie didn’t survive with them. However, to everyone’s relief, a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and ____35____ a new baby parrot to the family. “We call him Louie Jr.,” said Barbara.
21. A. polite B. noisy C. soft D. usual
22. A. friend B. pet C. hero D. volunteer
23. A. word B. signal C. story D. accident
24. A. news B. cries C. fire D. air
25. A. drove B. ran C. looked D. jumped
26. A. quickly B. constantly C. narrowly D. occasionally
27. A. tiredness B. reality C. complaints D. burns
28. A. put out B. pick up C. take down D. look over
29. A. meet B. save C. hide D. check
30. A. remember B. protect C. leave D. repair
31. A. work B. wait C. end D. stay
32. A. granddaughter B. student C. neighbour D. parrot
33. A. excuses B. invitations C. advice D. support
34. A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Actually
35. A. threw B. gifted C. drew D. rented
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一只宠物鹦鹉路易成功拯救了田纳西州的一个家庭的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱因一家被鸟儿反复和吵闹的叫声吵醒了。A.polite礼貌的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.soft松软的；D.usual通常的。根据“The Kleins were woken up by the bird’s repeated”可知，克莱因一家被吵醒是因为鸟儿反复吵闹的叫声。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉·克莱因最近对一家新闻机构说:“路易是一个真正的英雄。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. hero英雄；D. volunteer志愿者。根据“If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.”可知，鸟儿救了克莱因一家的命，所以它是英雄。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前从来没有说过这话。A. word单词；B. signal信号；C. story故事；D. accident事故。根据“He started shouting ‘Fire’. ”可知，鸟儿喊出了以前没有说过“着火”这个词。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们醒来时，他们震惊地发现火苗已经蔓延在房子的各个房间里。A. news新闻；B. cries喊叫；C. fire火灾；D. air空气。根据“He started shouting ‘Fire’.”可知，克莱因一家着火了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉立即抱着她5岁的孙女跑出了房子。A. drove开车；B. ran跑步；C. looked看；D. jumped跳跃。根据“When they woke up, they were shocked to find the 　　　　4　　　　 had spread across the rooms of the house. ”可知，火灾情况危急，芭芭拉抱着孙女跑出去。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. quickly快速；B. constantly不断；C. narrowly狭窄、勉强；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to 　　 the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled (爬) out”可知，芭芭拉丈夫因为跑回着火房子救宠物拿吉他，差点不能从火灾中逃生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. tiredness疲惫；B. reality现实；C. complaints抱怨；D. burns燃烧。根据“Later he ran back into the house to try to 　　　9　　 our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe ”可知，芭芭拉丈夫烧伤被送往医院。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“拉里跑到厨房，试图用水扑灭火，”芭芭拉说。A. put out 扑灭；B. pick up捡起；C. take down 记下；D. look over检查。根据“the fire with water, ”可知，拉里想要用水扑灭火灾。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他跑回屋里，试图救我们的宠物和他的吉他。A. meet见面；B. save拯救；C. hide隐藏；D. check检查。根据“Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to 　　　8　　　 the fire with water,” 可知，拉里想要回到着火的房子里救宠物。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直说他无法呼吸，我就冲他大喊离开房子。A. remember记得；B. protect保护；C. leave离开；D. repair修理。根据上文“He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him”可知，拉里很危险，芭芭拉让他赶紧离开着火的房子。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他孙女的六岁生日派对。A. work工作；B. wait等待；C. end结束；D. stay待在。根据“while doctors tried to cure him”可知， 芭芭拉丈夫需要住院，stay in hospital住院。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他可爱孙女的六岁生日派对。A. granddaughter孙女；B. student学生；C. neighbour邻居；D. parrot鹦鹉。根据上文“Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter”可知，芭芭拉孙女快过6岁生日了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管家里一无所有，这家人还是收到了许多好心人的支持。A. excuses借口；B. invitations邀请；C. advice建议；D. support支持。根据“a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and 　　　15　　　a new baby parrot to the family. ”可知，芭芭拉一家得到了大家的支持。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，路易没能和他们一起活下来。A. Unfortunately不幸；B. Strangely奇怪；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Actually事实上。根据“Louie didn’t survive with them.”可知，宠物鹦鹉没有活下来这是不幸地。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让每个人都松了一口气的是，一个慷慨的人为克莱因一家提供了一套公寓，并为这家人赠送了一只刚出生的小鹦鹉。A. threw扔掉；B. gifted赠送；C. drew画画；D. rented租赁。根据“a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and ”可知，小鹦鹉是慷慨的人送的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people come to the Wandering Moose Cafe in Liaoning Province’s Dalian Jinpu New Area, they can taste special coffee from Canada. That is ____36____ its owner, Brian Clark, hopes.
The Canadian registered (注册) his company in 2016 and got a restaurant license two years ____37____ (late). In the cafe, people can enjoy Canadian food. They can see the decorations ____38____ (collect) from his country, including 100-year-old ice ____39____ (skate). The paint on the walls is red. Clark offers more than 20 types of beans from around the world.
Clark began his business journey in 2000. Before he and his wife decided to move to China in 2008, he ____40____ (own) a coffee company. His friends told him he was crazy to go to a tea country ____41____ (sell) coffee. But he would not quit. He appreciates and enjoys Chinese tea culture and finds similarities between tea and coffee. He believes Dalian is ____42____ wonderful city to raise his family and a great place to start a business.
Clark has ____43____ (success) established good friendships and business relationships. His local friends have helped him through the process of starting his business. When he had to do things ____44____ his own, government officials were _____45_____ (patience) and helpful, he said.
【答案】36. what
37. later 38. collected
39. skates 40. had owned
41. to sell
42. a 43. successfully
44. on 45. patient
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在大连开咖啡馆的加拿大人克拉克在家人朋友和政府的帮助下创业成功。
【36题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是它的主人布莱恩·克拉克所希望的。be动词后是表语从句，hope缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，用what引导表语从句。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位加拿大人在2016年注册了他的公司，两年后拿到了餐厅执照。时间加later表示多久之后。故填later。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以看到从他的国家收集来的装饰品，包括有100年历史的滑冰。can see是谓语动词，收集是非谓语动词，装饰品和收集是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填collected。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们可以看到从他的国家收集来的装饰品，包括有100年历史的溜冰鞋。skate表示“溜冰鞋”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填skates。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2008年，在他和妻子决定搬到中国之前，他已经拥有一家咖啡公司。表decided之前发生的动作，用过去完成时。故填had owned。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的朋友们告诉他，他去茶叶之乡卖咖啡简直是疯了。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式作状语。故填to sell。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他认为大连是一个适合养家糊口的城市，也是一个创业的好地方。 可数名词前用冠词，表示泛指，wonderful发音是以辅音音素来头，用不定冠词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：克拉克成功地建立了良好的友谊和业务关系。副词修饰动词establish，作状语。故填successfully。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：他说，当他不得不自己做事情时，政府官员很耐心和有帮助。固定搭配on one’s own，表示独自，故填on。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说，当他不得不自己做事情时，政府官员耐心和有帮助。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故填patient。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.询问他的近况；
2.介绍该公园(位置、风景等)；
3.约好见面时间和地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. How have you been recently? I plan to pay a visit to the Dong Jiang Park in our city next week. I’m writing to invite you to go with me.
Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery. In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating.
Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 am next Saturday and go to this park together. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给他写封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan to do sth→intend to do sth
参观：pay a visit to→tour
美丽的：beautiful→pretty
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Full of many kinds of trees and flowers, this park has beautiful scenery.
拓展句：The park is full of many kinds of trees and flowers, it has beautiful scenery.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the south of the city, the park is about 400 acres. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] In addition, there is a lake in the middle of the park where people often go boating. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Rick, I’m sorry to say that your mom’s health is failing,” Doctor Carter said over the phone.
“What?” Rick panicked. “But my mom was okay until last week. How could it happen?”
“We had also thought she was improving, but her body is no longer responding to the treatment. In fact, I don’t think she has much time, so I have to inform you,” Mr. Carter said before hanging up.
Rick’s heart dropped to the ground. His mom was dying, and he had to get to her. Rick dropped everything and got into his car immediately.
To see his mom as soon as possible, Rick chose a shorter path through the freeway that would help him get there faster. Unfortunately, he completely ignored the fuel indicator—which implied that his car was about to run out of gas-until he was already on the highway with no one in sight. He managed to park the car by the side of the road.
Rick checked his phone for the nearest fuel station, and it was miles away. However, he noticed a convenience store nearby. It wasn’t a long walk, so he decided to ask for help there.
When he arrived there 15 minutes later, he saw two men exiting the store. He quickly went up to them. “Hey, man,” he said. “Could you spare me some of your gas? I’m on my way to see my mother. She’s sick, but my car ran out of gas.”
The two men exchanged a quick glance and said, “Sorry. We’re in a hurry and we can’t help your mom.”
Rick was at a loss. He entered the convenience store and asked several people for help, but it didn’t take them long to turn him down. He was anxious at this point, terrified that he would never see his mom again. He walked out of the store, feeling helpless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, he noticed an elderly woman who dropped her purse on the ground when getting off her car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted to help but she had to see her doctor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, he noticed an elderly woman who dropped her purse on the ground when getting off her car. Rick assisted her in picking it up, and she thanked him and told him she was going to see her doctor. Rick asked the elderly woman to do him a favor immediately. Rick told her he was on the way to see his mom and that his car ran out of gas. Helplessly, Rick asked her to share some of her gas.
The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted to help but she had to see her doctor. Rick begged that it might be the last time that he saw his mom. Then the woman gave Rick a concerned look and she asked more details why Rick needed the gas so urgently. Without any hesitation, the woman finally agreed to drive Rick to his car. After his car was able to start, Rick thanked the woman again. “All right. Now leave; your mother is waiting for you.” Rick thanked her once more and drove to the hospital as quickly as possible.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主人公Rick接到医生Carter打来的电话，得知自己的妈妈不久将别于人世。Rick很是着急，放下手上的东西，马上开上自己的车子去医院。为了能最快的时间赶到医院，Rick选了一条穿过高速公路的较短路径。不幸地是，出发前Rick忽略了燃油的提示，车子在途中因为缺失燃油而抛锚。Rick通过电话查询到距离最近的加油站在几英里之外。然而，他注意到附近的一家便利店，便决定在那里求助。在他抵达便利店后，他向多个人求助，希望大家能借给他一点汽油，但都遭到了拒绝。走出商店的他感到很无助。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他注意到一位老妇人下车时把钱包掉在了地上。”可知，第一段可描写Rick帮老妇人捡起了钱包，同时告知老妇人自己的情况，希望老妇人能给予自己帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“老人犹豫地说她想帮忙，但她必须去看医生。”可知，第二段可描写Rick再次请求老人能够帮忙，因为自己的妈妈就要死了。老妇人在得知Rick如此着急的原因后，决定帮忙。Rick发动自己的车子，感谢老人，朝医院快速驶去。
2. 续写线索
看到老妇人——帮助捡起钱包——请求帮助——老人回应——再次请求——了解原因——帮忙——Rick感谢老人
3. 词汇激活
行为类
帮忙：assist/help/lend sb. a hand
请求：ask/require/request
告知：tell/inform/assure/notify
答应，同意：agree/consent/accede
情绪类
无助地，绝望地：helplessly/hopelessly/desperately
担心的：concerned/worries/anxious
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Rick told her he was on the way to see his mom and that his car ran out of gas.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
After his car was able to start, Rick thanked the woman again.（运用了时间状语从句）
听力答案:1~5 BCBBC 6~10 BACCB 11~15 AACCB 16~20 BCAAA