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2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特六中高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特六中高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特六中高二（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The Project Gallery works with local communities and modern artists responding to our collections.It is located to the left of the main entrance at York Art Gallery and you can apply for free entry during normal gallery opening hours.
Teenage Art School
June 一 September
Come and experience the creativity,hi-tech and exploration of traditional art techniques produced by Teenage Art School.This year's free exhibition is currently on display in the Project Gallery until late September.Our experimental five-day course for children between 14 and 17 years runs yearly,studying different topics and approaches to help young people develop their skills as artists.
Bouts Artist in Residence
October — December
York Art Gallery is pleased to be working with a student artist from York St John's University to produce fine art visuals in response to Making a Masterpiece：Bouts and Beyond.Using the exhibition as a starting point for inspiration,our students will create their own artwork in the Project Gallery.See how artists make images and work on techniques in this developing studio and display space.
This exhibition has been developed as a funded partnership with The Bowes Museum and Bristol Museum.
1. What is mentioned about the Project Gallery in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Its address B. Its history
C. Its opening date D. Its contact way
2. What do we know about the experimental course？ ______
A. It charges high prices B. It has an age limit
C. It is held every month D. It teaches traditional beliefs
3. What's the common purpose of the two exhibitions？ ______
A. To attract more donation
B. To develop high technology
C. To inspire students' art creativity
D. To introduce St John's University
B
As I was young, smart phones weren't created, and our TV only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear "turn around and head back home", but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last turning and saw a house in the distance. I recognized that house.
I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said: "All roads lead home." It is true. In this life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.
4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. Because he had many friends.
B. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.
C. Because he could watch TV all day.
D. Because he could have fun in nature.
5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road？
A. He was unconscious.
B. He felt nervous.
C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods.
D. He thought he would be scolded by his parents.
6. What does "something" probably refer to in paragraph 3?
A. Doubt. B. Fear. C. Courage. D. Hope.
7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A. Always make choices on our own.
B. All roads lead home.
C. Every effort is worthwhile.
D. It's our attitude that matters in our life.
C
Student from Taiwan played a key role in safeguarding his community in Beijing during pandemic outbreak and is working to establish closer ties between young people across the Straits （海峡）.
Chen Wencheng from Taiwan，a postdoctoral student at Peking University，had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since Spring Festival.This was the first Lunar New Year holiday he didn't celebrate in his hometown of Zhanghua，Taiwan，during his nine-year stay in Beijing.
Chen，31，from the university's department of philosophy and religious studies，chose to stay in Beijing's Haidian District with his pregnant wife，who gave birth to their daughter last month.After the COVID- 19 outbreak hit Beijing in late January，he soon applied to be a community volunteer to help with pandemic prevention and control.
He started work on the day he signed as a volunteer on Feb 4，with his duties including such tasks as checking passes and the temperature of people entering the community or delivering food and other necessities to his neighbors in self-quarantine.
The buildings in the community have five floors with no elevators.Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day，including big rice bags and barrels of cooking oil，among other daily supplies.
" were heavy，and that's why the community needed us younger people to help， "Chen says.
"The volunteer job looks like petty work，but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2，000 residents in our community， "Chen says. "The work also allowed me to get to know more of my neighbors，which makes the whole community feel like a big family. "
8. What made Chen Wencheng play a key role in safeguarding his community？ ______
A. His rich knowledge. B. His wife's request.
C. His classmates' invitation. D. His selfless devotion.
9. What does the underlined word " " in Paragraph 6 refer to？ ______
A. The deliveries. B. The big rice bags.
C. The barrels of cooking oil. D. The daily supplies.
10. Which of the following best describes Chen's work during pandemic outbreak？ ______
A. The teacher. B. The brave helper.
C. The volunteer job. D. His selfishness.
11. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To introduce a true volunteering spirit.
B. To help with pandemic prevention and control.
C. To praise students from Taiwan.
D. To carry forward the national spirit.
D
When we see a person in trouble，the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply？
This question was raised after a group of penguins （企鹅） were saved from an icy gully （峡谷） in Antarctica.It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young.They built a slope （斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. "I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly，but a helping hand isn't bothering，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However，others think human interference （干涉） is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life.To have done anything else would only make matters worse." said the show's creator David Attenborough，according to TheTimes.
In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering.You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this …They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope." he told the BBC．
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic.He told Metro， "If it's ever a predator （捕食者） situation，no matter how ，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations.You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you." Will Lawson，the show's director，told Daily Mail.
12. What has led to a heated media discussion？ ______
A. The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B. People's various opinions on penguins.
C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
13. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference？ ______
A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson.
C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw.
14. Which of the following best explains the word "gutwrenching" underlined in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. Making one confused. B. Making one heartbroken.
C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one amazed.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals.
B. Protect Animals From Dying Out.
C. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals.
D. Help Animals in Trouble or Not.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " (1) " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. (2) Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (3) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (4)
You and your partner will probably have different skills. (5) Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
The story of how I got my job was a funny one. One day，I was(21) along a street to an interview(22)a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.(23)another car coming in the other(24)，I had to brake（刹车） hard and(25) into another cyclist.We both fell，but (26)neither of us was hurt.I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him(27)I considered him.I told him what a bad (28) I thought he was and he was a（n）(29) to other people on the road.His face turned(30).I warned him not to drive (31) in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.
I was in time for the (32).Having walked into the room，to my(33)，I found one of the three interviewers(34) to be the driver of the yellow car.We looked at each other for a while，keeping (35).Then I decided to look(36) the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and told him that I talked(37)the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal.Lost in thought for a while，he(38) that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving.The interview went (39) .Two days later，I received a letter offering me the job.I was pleased that the manager—the driver of the yellow car，didn't(40) my rudeness to him.
Through the experience，I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.
21. A. walking B. cycling C. running D. driving
22. A. after B. while C. until D. when
23. A. With B. For C. As D. By
24. A. condition B. position C. direction D. situation
25. A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. struck
26. A. eagerly B. unfortunately C. disappointedly D. luckily
27. A. which B. that C. why D. how
28. A. cyclist B. worker C. driver D. boss
29. A. risk B. model C. guide D. fool
30. A. pale B. red C. dull D. bright
31. A. carelessly B. deliberately C. slowly D. patiently
32. A. discussion B. meeting C. interview D. appointment
33. A. excitement B. astonishment C. anger D. delight
34. A. planned B. wanted C. pretended D. happened
35. A. angry B. silent C. curious D. still
36. A. up B. at C. on D. into
37. A. little B. much C. more D. less
38. A. figured out B. sorted out C. broke out D. blocked out
39. A. fast B. terribly C. well D. slowly
40. A. realize B. refuse C. discover D. mind
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Agriculture has developed rapidly.In the past decades，modern science and technology (1) （help） to greatly reduce the back-breaking labor involved in farming.These advances have benefited people in (2) （vary） countries in crop production.
Probably one of the most beneficial (3) （ invent） is drip irrigation （滴灌），which has made (4) possible to develop big，green farms in the middle of the desert. (5) there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality，it is in the Middle Eastern county of Israel (6) drip irrigation has become (7) modern success.
By means of drip irrigation，farmers can now produce crops on dry land (8) needing much water.This irrigation method uses far (9) （little） water than other methods.The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds and pests， (10) （keep） them from harming the crops.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
There was a time when I was addicted to playing phone game all day and all night，caused me to fall asleep in class frequently.One day I was sleeping while my headteacher called my name and it was the fourth time that I have slept in English class.Therefore he severe criticized me.It was not until then I realized I had made such stupid a mistake.While falling far behind，I decided to study hard and caught up with my classmates.With your teacher's help，I would surely make a great progress in the coming examination.
(1)
(2)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 元旦前夕，你校举行了文艺汇演，迎接新年的到来。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）观演对象；
（2）表演内容；
（3）演出反响。.
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The New Year Gala Of Our School
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"It is located to the left of the main entrance at York Art Gallery and you can apply for free entry during normal gallery opening hours.（它位于约克艺术馆正门左侧，你可以在艺术馆正常开放时间内申请免费入场。） "可知，第一段提到了Project Gallery的地址。故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Teenage Art School中" Our experimental five—day course for children between 14 and17 years runs yearly,studying different topics and approaches to help young people develop their skills as artists.（我们为 14至17岁的孩子开设为期5天的试验性课程，每年一次，研究不同的主题和方法，帮助年轻人发展他们的艺术技能。）"可知，实验课程针对的是14到17岁的孩子，由此可知，实验课程有年龄的限制。故选B.
（3）C.目的意图题。根据Teenage Art School中第一句"Come and experience the creativity,hi—tech and exploration of traditional art techniques produced by Teenage Art School. （来体验青少年艺术学校对传统艺术技法的创新、高科技和探索。）"和Bouts Artist in Residence中第二句"Using the exhibition as a starting point for inspiration,our students will create their own art—work in the Project Gallery. （以展览为起点，我们的学生将在项目画廊创作他们自己的艺术作品。）"可知，两个展览的共同目的是激发学生的艺术创造力。故选C.
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Project Gallery的两个展览的基本信息。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一片记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年的快乐时光，并通过童年经历的一件事告诉我们，人生最重要的是对待生活的态度。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.（不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、小山和林地是完美的游乐场。）可推断出，作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊，因为他可以在大自然中获得乐趣。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.（我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕起来。）；第三段My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.（我的心在狂跳，腿在痛。）可推断出作者在探索这条土路时感到很紧张害怕，故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。根据下文My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.（我的心在狂跳，腿在痛。）可知，天黑了，作者还在路上没有回到家，因此作者感到害怕，something指代的是“害怕”。故选B。
4. 写作目的题。根据最后一段的What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.（然而，重要的是我们如何走完它们。我们是在恐惧中前行，还是在信心中前行？我们是要让人生成为一段可怕的旅程，还是要让人生成为一段快乐的旅程？选择权在我们自己手上。）可推断出，作者想要告诉我们的是在我们的生活中，态度才是最重要的，故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Chen Wencheng from Taiwan，a postdoctoral student at Peking University，had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since Spring Festival.（来自台湾的陈文成是北京大学的博士后，自春节以来，他一直在社区做志愿者工作。）可知让陈文成在保护他的社区中发挥了关键作用的是他的无私奉献。故选D项。
（2）代词指代题。由文章第五段The buildings in the community have five floors with no elevators.Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day，including big rice bags and barrels of cooking oil，among other daily supplies.（该社区的建筑有五层，没有电梯。陈先生有时每天要送几十件需要运送的物品，包括大袋米和桶装食用油，以及其他日常用品。）以及第六段 " were heavy，and that's why the community needed us younger people to help， "Chen says.（陈说："这些东西很重，这就是为什么社区需要我们这些年轻人的帮助。"）可知重的是那包含包括大袋米和桶装食用油在内的几十件需要运送的物品，故指示代词those指代的是"运送的物品"，A．The deliveries.运送的物品；B．The big rice bags.大米袋；C．The barrels of cooking oil.几桶食用油；D．The daily supplies.日常用品。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段"The volunteer job looks like petty work，but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2，000 residents in our community， "Chen says. （陈同学说："志愿者工作看起来是次要工作，但它很重要，因为它能提高我们社区2000多名居民的安全。"）可知最好的描述他无私奉献所做之事的词就是"志愿工作"，即The volunteer job。故选C项。
（4）目的意图题。由文章第一段Student from Taiwan played a key role in safeguarding his community in Beijing during pandemic outbreak and is working to establish closer ties between young people across the Straits （海峡）.（来自台湾的学生在疫情暴发期间在保护北京社区方面发挥了关键作用，并正在努力建立两岸年轻人之间的更紧密联系。）可知这位交换生所做的志愿工作不仅造福了社区，也对加强两岸人民的民族精神做出了贡献，可推测本文的目的在于宣扬其中蕴含的民族精神。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了台湾来的交换生陈文成在春节疫情期间为社区做志愿服务工作，保障了社区居民的安全，也宣扬了民族精神。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This question was raised after a group of penguins （企鹅） were saved from an icy gully （峡谷） in Antarctica.（这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救后提出的。）以及第三段 The case has taken the international media by storm. （该案件在国际媒体上引起了轰动）可知，一群企鹅从南极洲的冰峡谷中获救这一事件在网上引发了热议。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 "I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly ，but a helping hand isn't bothering ，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. （"我很高兴。我理解不能直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？"观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上说。）可知，Kathryn Shaw对人类介入的态度是肯定的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文内容If it's ever a predator （捕食者） situation，no matter how gut-wrenching ，you stay out of the way. （如果它曾经是一个捕食者的情况，无论多么痛苦，你都会远离它。）可知gutwrenching意为"令人极度痛苦的"。A．Making one confused令人困惑；B．Making one heartbroken令人心碎；C．Putting one in danger使某人处于危险境地；D．Making one amazed令人吃惊。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。所以选项D"是否帮助有困难的动物"是最好的标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、D、B、G、F
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到健身伙伴的几点建议。
1. 根据下文With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.（有一个锻炼伙伴，你会增加你的训练努力，因为有一个微妙的竞争。）可知本段说明锻炼伙伴的重要性，C项（如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。）符合语境。故选C。
2.
根据下文Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?（或者你只是想保持身体健康，能够有力量和灵活性地移动？）可知，空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？）符合语境。故选D。
3.
根据下文If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）可知，B项（锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。）符合语境，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。故选B。
4.
根据上文My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park...It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的培训，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）可知，本段与告示的内容有关，G项（任何培训伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。）符合语境。故选G。
5.
根据上文You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。）可知，F项（接受你们之间的差异，学会彼此合作。）符合语境。different skills对应F项中的differences。故选F。
21~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、D、D、C、A、B、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.walking散步；B.cycling骑车；C.running跑；D.driving开车。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。根据下文"I had to brake （刹车） hard and（5）into another cyclist. "，以及"I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him（7）I considered him. "中的cycled可知，作者是骑车去面试的。故选B项。
（2）考查介词及语境理解。A.after在……之后；B.while而；C.until直到；D.when在……时候。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。sb was doing sth when sth happened：某人正在做某事，这时突然某事发生了。故选D项。
（3）考查介词及语境理解。A.With随着；B.For为了；C.As作为；D.By通过。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。故选A项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.condition条件；B.position位置；C.direction方向；D.situation情况，形势。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。根据上文"One day，I was（1）along a street to an interview（2）a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me."的street可知车子来自于另一个方向（direction）。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.knocked敲；撞；B.hit打，撞击；C.beat击败；D.struck撞。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。此处考查动词短语knock into sb，意为"撞上某人"，故选A项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.eagerly急切地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.luckily幸运地。句意：我们都摔倒了，但幸运的是我们都没有受伤。后接转折连词but以及neither of us was hurt，可知，两人都很幸运，没有受伤。故选D项。
（7）考查名词性从句的连接词及语境理解。A.which哪个；B.that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；C.why如何；D.how如何。句意：我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。根据下文"I told him what a bad （8）I thought he was and he was a（n）（ 9）to other people on the road. "可知，作者追上那辆黄车，说出了对司机的评价。how符合语境。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cyclist骑自行车的人；B.worker工人；C.driver司机；D.boss老板。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。根据上一句"I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him I considered him."可知，作者赶到那辆黄色的车前，说这个司机开车莽撞，他是一个多么不好的司机（driver）。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.risk危险的人（或物），隐患；；B.model模范，典型；C.guide向导；D.fool傻瓜。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。根据下文"I warned him not to drive in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life. "可知，作者批评了黄车司机，认为他的鲁莽行为会要人性命，是个马路杀手，risk符合语境。故选A项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pale苍白的；B.red红色的；C.dull暗淡的；D.bright明亮的。句意：他的脸变红了。根据上文"I told him what a bad（8）I thought he was and he was a（n）（9）to other people on the road. "可知，作者批评了这位司机的行为，令司机很羞愧，脸都涨红了（red）。故选B项。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.carelessly粗心大意地；B.deliberately故意地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.patiently耐心地。句意：我告诫他以后不要粗心驾驶，这样别人才能活得长。由本句中的"so that everyone else could enjoy a long life"可知，作者警告黄车司机以后开车不要粗心大意，那会要人性命。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论；B.meeting会议；C.interview面试；D.appointment任命。句意：我及时赶上了面试。根据第二段中"One day，I was（1）along a street to an interview（2）a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me."中提到的an interview可知，到了作者赶上了面试（interview）。故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.excitement兴奋；B.astonishment惊讶；C.anger愤怒；D.delight喜悦。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。作者发现面试官之一是被他路上批评的司机，居然再次见面，应是感到惊讶（astonishment）。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划；B.wanted想要；C.pretended假装；D.happened碰巧。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。面试官是作者批评过的司机是碰巧的事。此处考查动词短语happen to be...，意为"恰巧是……"，故选D项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.silent沉默的；C.curious好奇的；D.still静止的。句意：我们对视了一会儿，没有说话。根据下文"Then I decided to look the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and told him that I talked the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. "可知，两人见面，当认出彼此的时候，静默片刻之后，作者才笑着开口，silent符合语境。故选B项。
（16）考查介词及语境理解。A. （look） up查询，抬头看；B. （look） at看；C. （look） on看作，视作；D. （look） into调查。句意：然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！此处考查动词短语look on sth as…，意为"把……看作……"。故选C项。
（17）考查副词及语境理解。A.little极少；B.much大量；C.more更多；D.less更少。句意：我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。上文"Then I decided to look（16）the whole matter as a great joke!"，以及"a great deal"可推知，作者在来的路上因为事故而告诫了黄车司机，说了很多话，现在是作为面试官的他说话了，much符合语境。故选B项
（18）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.figured out理解；B.sorted out分类；C.broke out爆发；D.blocked out封闭。句意：他沉思了一会儿，明白了我不会说他鲁莽驾车的事。根据上句"I laughed and told him that I talked（17）the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. "可知，这位面试官听闻作者的话，思索片刻，明白了（figured out）作者的意图——一码归一码，作者已经翻篇了，不会再提及俩人之间的不愉快。故选A项。
（19）考查副词及语境理解。A.fast快；B.terribly可怕地；C.well好；D.slowly慢慢地。句意：面试进行得很顺利。根据上文"Then I decided to look（16）the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and told him that I talked（17）the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal.Lost in thought for a while，he（18）that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. "可知，两个人之间把事说开了，没有了心理负担，因此面试没有因为刚刚的不愉快而受到影响，进行得很顺利（well）。故选C项。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到；B.refuse拒绝；C.discover发现；D.mind介意。句意：我很高兴经理，就是那辆黄色汽车的司机，没有介意我对他的粗鲁。由上文"Two days later，I received a letter offering me the job. "可知，公司经理，也就是那位黄车司机，尽管因开车鲁莽而受到了作者的警告，但是没有在意（mind）作者的粗鲁对待，面试后依旧录用了作者。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者去参加工作面试途中，遭遇交通事故，作者批评了肇事司机的鲁莽行为。在面试时，作者惊讶地发现其中一个面试官就是那个他批评过的司机，对方也没有为难他，作者顺利得到了工作。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】have helped
【小题2】various
【小题3】inventions
【小题4】it
【小题5】While/Although/Though
【小题6】that
【小题7】a
【小题8】without
【小题9】less
【小题10】keeping
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年，现代科学技术帮助极大地减少了从事农业所需的繁重劳动。根据时间状语In the past decades，可知用现在完成时态，主语为and连接的两个名词，故填have helped。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些进步使各国人民在作物生产方面受益。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various。
（3）考查名词。句意：也许最有益的创新之一是滴灌技术，它使在沙漠中部发展大型绿色农场成为可能。前面有one of，所以用复数名词，故填inventions。
（4）考查it的用法。句意：也许最有益的创新之一是滴灌技术，它使在沙漠中部发展大型绿色农场成为可能。不定式作宾语，后跟形容词作宾补，所以用it作形式宾语，故填it。
（5）考查连词。句意：虽然过去在不同的地方已经进行了使滴灌成为现实的试验，但滴灌在中东的以色列取得了现代的成功。表示"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，故填While/Although/Though。
（6）考查强调句。句意：虽然过去在不同的地方已经进行了使滴灌成为现实的试验，但滴灌在中东的以色列取得了现代的成功。本句为强调句it is+被强调部分+that，此处强调了地点状语，故填that。
（7）考查冠词。句意：虽然过去在不同的地方已经进行了使滴灌成为现实的试验，但滴灌在中东的以色列取得了现代的成功。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（8）考查介词。句意：通过滴灌，农民现在可以在不需要太多水的干旱土地上种植庄稼。表示"没有"，后跟名词，所以用介词，故填without。
（9）考查比较级。句意：这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水量少得多。后面有than，所以用比较级，故填less。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：有限和集中使用适量的水也可以减少杂草和害虫的水分，防止它们伤害庄稼。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填keeping。
农业发展迅速。现代科学技术帮助极大地减少了从事农业所需的繁重劳动。本文介绍了最有益的创新之一---滴灌技术。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】【小题1】There was a time when I was addicted to playing phone all day and all night， me to fall asleep in class frequently.One day I was sleeping my headteacher called my name and it was the fourth time that I slept in English class.Therefore he criticized me.It was not until then ∧ I realized I had made stupid a mistake.While falling far behind，I decided to study hard and up with my classmates.With teacher's help，I would surely make a great progress in the coming examination.
详解：
（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：有一段时间我日以继夜地沉迷玩手机游戏，这导致我经常在课堂上睡着。分析句意可知，此处名词词组phone game"手机游戏"为可数名词，前文无单数标志，故应使用复数形式。故game改为games。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：有一段时间我日以继夜地沉迷玩手机游戏，这导致我经常在课堂上睡着。分析句意可知，caused me to fall asleep in class frequently"导致我经常在课堂上睡着"是日以继夜玩手机游戏导致的自然而然的结果，故应该使用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故caused改为causing。
（3）考查连词。句意：有一天我的班主任点我名的时候我正在睡觉，这是我第四次在英语课上睡觉。分析句意可知，此处I was sleeping"我正在睡觉"和my headteacher called my name"我的班主任点我名"为同时发生的动作，sb was/were doing sth.when…"某人正在做某事，这时…"，前后不存在对比关系，故不需要使用连词while表示"然而"。故while改为when。
（4）考查时态。句意：有一天我的班主任点我名的时候我正在睡觉，这是我第四次在英语课上睡觉。it was+序数词+times+过去完成时"到过去某个时间点为止，第几次做某事"。故have改为had。
（5）考查副词。句意：因此，他严厉地批评了我。分析句意可知，此处形容词severe"严厉的"需要改为副词形式severely修饰动词criticize"批评"。故severe改为severely。
（6）考查固定句式。句意：直到那个时候我才意识到我犯了如此愚蠢的错误。it was not until…that…是强调句型，意为"直到……才"。故then后加that。
（7）考查固定句式。句意：直到那个时候我才意识到我犯了如此愚蠢的错误。分析句意可知，此处修饰形容词stupid"愚蠢的"需要使用so，构成so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数，表示"如此…的"。故such改为so。
（8）考查不定式。句意：尽管远远落后，我决定努力学习，赶上我的同学。分析句意可知，此处动词decide"决定"后接不定式作宾语，决定做的事情有两件，study hard"努力学习"以及caught up with my classmates"赶上同学"，故caught也需要使用原形，与前面的to构成不定式作宾语。故caught改为catch。
（9）考查代词。句意：在我老师的帮助下，我一定能在接下来的考试中取得很大的进步。分析句意可知，本文的行文角度为第一人称，故本句提及的应该是作者自己的老师。故your改为my。
（10）考查冠词。句意：在我老师的帮助下，我一定能在接下来的考试中取得很大的进步。make progress"取得进步"，无需不定冠词。故删除a。
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了有一段时间沉迷手机游戏，日以继夜的玩手机导致上课睡觉，被班主任抓到，且成绩下降。后来，他决定认真学习。在老师的帮助下，他坚信自己能考好。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】The New Year Gala Of Our School The New Year Gala was held in our school to welcome the coming New Year，which all the students and some teachers attended.【高分句型一】（观演对象）
The students and teachers with a talent for acting performed various kinds of programs，including traditional Chinese dances，Chinese crosstalk，singing of the school choir and so on.（表演内容）Their wonderful performances won thunderous applause.
The New Year Gala was a great success.（演出反响）Not only did performers show their acting ability，but they also created a good atmosphere for the new year.【高分句型二】
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。元旦前夕，你校举行了文艺汇演，迎接新年的到来。请考生用英文写一篇报道，介绍活动内容。
高分句型一：The New Year Gala was held in our school to welcome the coming New Year，which all the students and some teachers attended.
翻译：为了迎接即将到来的新年，我们学校举行了新年晚会，所有的学生和一些老师都参加了。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Not only did performers show their acting ability，but they also created a good atmosphere for the new year.
翻译：演员们不仅展示了自己的表演能力，还为新的一年营造了良好的氛围。
分析：运用了not only…but also…不但……而且，位于句首用部分倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特六中高二（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The Project Gallery works with local communities and modern artists responding to our collections.It is located to the left of the main entrance at York Art Gallery and you can apply for free entry during normal gallery opening hours.
Teenage Art School
June 一 September
Come and experience the creativity,hi-tech and exploration of traditional art techniques produced by Teenage Art School.This year's free exhibition is currently on display in the Project Gallery until late September.Our experimental five-day course for children between 14 and 17 years runs yearly,studying different topics and approaches to help young people develop their skills as artists.
Bouts Artist in Residence
October — December
York Art Gallery is pleased to be working with a student artist from York St John's University to produce fine art visuals in response to Making a Masterpiece：Bouts and Beyond.Using the exhibition as a starting point for inspiration,our students will create their own artwork in the Project Gallery.See how artists make images and work on techniques in this developing studio and display space.
This exhibition has been developed as a funded partnership with The Bowes Museum and Bristol Museum.
1. What is mentioned about the Project Gallery in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Its address B. Its history
C. Its opening date D. Its contact way
2. What do we know about the experimental course？ ______
A. It charges high prices B. It has an age limit
C. It is held every month D. It teaches traditional beliefs
3. What's the common purpose of the two exhibitions？ ______
A. To attract more donation
B. To develop high technology
C. To inspire students' art creativity
D. To introduce St John's University
B
As I was young, smart phones weren't created, and our TV only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear "turn around and head back home", but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last turning and saw a house in the distance. I recognized that house.
I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said: "All roads lead home." It is true. In this life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.
4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?
A. Because he had many friends.
B. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.
C. Because he could watch TV all day.
D. Because he could have fun in nature.
5. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road？
A. He was unconscious.
B. He felt nervous.
C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods.
D. He thought he would be scolded by his parents.
6. What does "something" probably refer to in paragraph 3?
A. Doubt. B. Fear. C. Courage. D. Hope.
7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A. Always make choices on our own.
B. All roads lead home.
C. Every effort is worthwhile.
D. It's our attitude that matters in our life.
C
Student from Taiwan played a key role in safeguarding his community in Beijing during pandemic outbreak and is working to establish closer ties between young people across the Straits （海峡）.
Chen Wencheng from Taiwan，a postdoctoral student at Peking University，had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since Spring Festival.This was the first Lunar New Year holiday he didn't celebrate in his hometown of Zhanghua，Taiwan，during his nine-year stay in Beijing.
Chen，31，from the university's department of philosophy and religious studies，chose to stay in Beijing's Haidian District with his pregnant wife，who gave birth to their daughter last month.After the COVID- 19 outbreak hit Beijing in late January，he soon applied to be a community volunteer to help with pandemic prevention and control.
He started work on the day he signed as a volunteer on Feb 4，with his duties including such tasks as checking passes and the temperature of people entering the community or delivering food and other necessities to his neighbors in self-quarantine.
The buildings in the community have five floors with no elevators.Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day，including big rice bags and barrels of cooking oil，among other daily supplies.
" were heavy，and that's why the community needed us younger people to help， "Chen says.
"The volunteer job looks like petty work，but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2，000 residents in our community， "Chen says. "The work also allowed me to get to know more of my neighbors，which makes the whole community feel like a big family. "
8. What made Chen Wencheng play a key role in safeguarding his community？ ______
A. His rich knowledge. B. His wife's request.
C. His classmates' invitation. D. His selfless devotion.
9. What does the underlined word " " in Paragraph 6 refer to？ ______
A. The deliveries. B. The big rice bags.
C. The barrels of cooking oil. D. The daily supplies.
10. Which of the following best describes Chen's work during pandemic outbreak？ ______
A. The teacher. B. The brave helper.
C. The volunteer job. D. His selfishness.
11. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To introduce a true volunteering spirit.
B. To help with pandemic prevention and control.
C. To praise students from Taiwan.
D. To carry forward the national spirit.
D
When we see a person in trouble，the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply？
This question was raised after a group of penguins （企鹅） were saved from an icy gully （峡谷） in Antarctica.It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young.They built a slope （斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. "I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly，but a helping hand isn't bothering，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However，others think human interference （干涉） is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life.To have done anything else would only make matters worse." said the show's creator David Attenborough，according to TheTimes.
In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering.You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this …They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope." he told the BBC．
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic.He told Metro， "If it's ever a predator （捕食者） situation，no matter how ，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations.You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you." Will Lawson，the show's director，told Daily Mail.
12. What has led to a heated media discussion？ ______
A. The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B. People's various opinions on penguins.
C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
13. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference？ ______
A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson.
C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw.
14. Which of the following best explains the word "gutwrenching" underlined in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. Making one confused. B. Making one heartbroken.
C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one amazed.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals.
B. Protect Animals From Dying Out.
C. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals.
D. Help Animals in Trouble or Not.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " (1) " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. (2) Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (3) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (4)
You and your partner will probably have different skills. (5) Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
The story of how I got my job was a funny one. One day，I was(21) along a street to an interview(22)a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.(23)another car coming in the other(24)，I had to brake（刹车） hard and(25) into another cyclist.We both fell，but (26)neither of us was hurt.I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him(27)I considered him.I told him what a bad (28) I thought he was and he was a（n）(29) to other people on the road.His face turned(30).I warned him not to drive (31) in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.
I was in time for the (32).Having walked into the room，to my(33)，I found one of the three interviewers(34) to be the driver of the yellow car.We looked at each other for a while，keeping (35).Then I decided to look(36) the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and told him that I talked(37)the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal.Lost in thought for a while，he(38) that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving.The interview went (39) .Two days later，I received a letter offering me the job.I was pleased that the manager—the driver of the yellow car，didn't(40) my rudeness to him.
Through the experience，I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.
21. A. walking B. cycling C. running D. driving
22. A. after B. while C. until D. when
23. A. With B. For C. As D. By
24. A. condition B. position C. direction D. situation
25. A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. struck
26. A. eagerly B. unfortunately C. disappointedly D. luckily
27. A. which B. that C. why D. how
28. A. cyclist B. worker C. driver D. boss
29. A. risk B. model C. guide D. fool
30. A. pale B. red C. dull D. bright
31. A. carelessly B. deliberately C. slowly D. patiently
32. A. discussion B. meeting C. interview D. appointment
33. A. excitement B. astonishment C. anger D. delight
34. A. planned B. wanted C. pretended D. happened
35. A. angry B. silent C. curious D. still
36. A. up B. at C. on D. into
37. A. little B. much C. more D. less
38. A. figured out B. sorted out C. broke out D. blocked out
39. A. fast B. terribly C. well D. slowly
40. A. realize B. refuse C. discover D. mind
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Agriculture has developed rapidly.In the past decades，modern science and technology (1) （help） to greatly reduce the back-breaking labor involved in farming.These advances have benefited people in (2) （vary） countries in crop production.
Probably one of the most beneficial (3) （ invent） is drip irrigation （滴灌），which has made (4) possible to develop big，green farms in the middle of the desert. (5) there have been experiments in different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality，it is in the Middle Eastern county of Israel (6) drip irrigation has become (7) modern success.
By means of drip irrigation，farmers can now produce crops on dry land (8) needing much water.This irrigation method uses far (9) （little） water than other methods.The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also reduces water to weeds and pests， (10) （keep） them from harming the crops.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
There was a time when I was addicted to playing phone game all day and all night，caused me to fall asleep in class frequently.One day I was sleeping while my headteacher called my name and it was the fourth time that I have slept in English class.Therefore he severe criticized me.It was not until then I realized I had made such stupid a mistake.While falling far behind，I decided to study hard and caught up with my classmates.With your teacher's help，I would surely make a great progress in the coming examination.
(1)
(2)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 元旦前夕，你校举行了文艺汇演，迎接新年的到来。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）观演对象；
（2）表演内容；
（3）演出反响。.
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The New Year Gala Of Our School
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"It is located to the left of the main entrance at York Art Gallery and you can apply for free entry during normal gallery opening hours.（它位于约克艺术馆正门左侧，你可以在艺术馆正常开放时间内申请免费入场。） "可知，第一段提到了Project Gallery的地址。故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Teenage Art School中" Our experimental five—day course for children between 14 and17 years runs yearly,studying different topics and approaches to help young people develop their skills as artists.（我们为 14至17岁的孩子开设为期5天的试验性课程，每年一次，研究不同的主题和方法，帮助年轻人发展他们的艺术技能。）"可知，实验课程针对的是14到17岁的孩子，由此可知，实验课程有年龄的限制。故选B.
（3）C.目的意图题。根据Teenage Art School中第一句"Come and experience the creativity,hi—tech and exploration of traditional art techniques produced by Teenage Art School. （来体验青少年艺术学校对传统艺术技法的创新、高科技和探索。）"和Bouts Artist in Residence中第二句"Using the exhibition as a starting point for inspiration,our students will create their own art—work in the Project Gallery. （以展览为起点，我们的学生将在项目画廊创作他们自己的艺术作品。）"可知，两个展览的共同目的是激发学生的艺术创造力。故选C.
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Project Gallery的两个展览的基本信息。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一片记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年的快乐时光，并通过童年经历的一件事告诉我们，人生最重要的是对待生活的态度。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.（不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、小山和林地是完美的游乐场。）可推断出，作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊，因为他可以在大自然中获得乐趣。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.（我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕起来。）；第三段My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.（我的心在狂跳，腿在痛。）可推断出作者在探索这条土路时感到很紧张害怕，故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。根据下文My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.（我的心在狂跳，腿在痛。）可知，天黑了，作者还在路上没有回到家，因此作者感到害怕，something指代的是“害怕”。故选B。
4. 写作目的题。根据最后一段的What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.（然而，重要的是我们如何走完它们。我们是在恐惧中前行，还是在信心中前行？我们是要让人生成为一段可怕的旅程，还是要让人生成为一段快乐的旅程？选择权在我们自己手上。）可推断出，作者想要告诉我们的是在我们的生活中，态度才是最重要的，故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Chen Wencheng from Taiwan，a postdoctoral student at Peking University，had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since Spring Festival.（来自台湾的陈文成是北京大学的博士后，自春节以来，他一直在社区做志愿者工作。）可知让陈文成在保护他的社区中发挥了关键作用的是他的无私奉献。故选D项。
（2）代词指代题。由文章第五段The buildings in the community have five floors with no elevators.Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day，including big rice bags and barrels of cooking oil，among other daily supplies.（该社区的建筑有五层，没有电梯。陈先生有时每天要送几十件需要运送的物品，包括大袋米和桶装食用油，以及其他日常用品。）以及第六段 " were heavy，and that's why the community needed us younger people to help， "Chen says.（陈说："这些东西很重，这就是为什么社区需要我们这些年轻人的帮助。"）可知重的是那包含包括大袋米和桶装食用油在内的几十件需要运送的物品，故指示代词those指代的是"运送的物品"，A．The deliveries.运送的物品；B．The big rice bags.大米袋；C．The barrels of cooking oil.几桶食用油；D．The daily supplies.日常用品。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。由文章最后一段"The volunteer job looks like petty work，but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2，000 residents in our community， "Chen says. （陈同学说："志愿者工作看起来是次要工作，但它很重要，因为它能提高我们社区2000多名居民的安全。"）可知最好的描述他无私奉献所做之事的词就是"志愿工作"，即The volunteer job。故选C项。
（4）目的意图题。由文章第一段Student from Taiwan played a key role in safeguarding his community in Beijing during pandemic outbreak and is working to establish closer ties between young people across the Straits （海峡）.（来自台湾的学生在疫情暴发期间在保护北京社区方面发挥了关键作用，并正在努力建立两岸年轻人之间的更紧密联系。）可知这位交换生所做的志愿工作不仅造福了社区，也对加强两岸人民的民族精神做出了贡献，可推测本文的目的在于宣扬其中蕴含的民族精神。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了台湾来的交换生陈文成在春节疫情期间为社区做志愿服务工作，保障了社区居民的安全，也宣扬了民族精神。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This question was raised after a group of penguins （企鹅） were saved from an icy gully （峡谷） in Antarctica.（这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救后提出的。）以及第三段 The case has taken the international media by storm. （该案件在国际媒体上引起了轰动）可知，一群企鹅从南极洲的冰峡谷中获救这一事件在网上引发了热议。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 "I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly ，but a helping hand isn't bothering ，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. （"我很高兴。我理解不能直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？"观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上说。）可知，Kathryn Shaw对人类介入的态度是肯定的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文内容If it's ever a predator （捕食者） situation，no matter how gut-wrenching ，you stay out of the way. （如果它曾经是一个捕食者的情况，无论多么痛苦，你都会远离它。）可知gutwrenching意为"令人极度痛苦的"。A．Making one confused令人困惑；B．Making one heartbroken令人心碎；C．Putting one in danger使某人处于危险境地；D．Making one amazed令人吃惊。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。所以选项D"是否帮助有困难的动物"是最好的标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、D、B、G、F
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到健身伙伴的几点建议。
1. 根据下文With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.（有一个锻炼伙伴，你会增加你的训练努力，因为有一个微妙的竞争。）可知本段说明锻炼伙伴的重要性，C项（如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。）符合语境。故选C。
2.
根据下文Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?（或者你只是想保持身体健康，能够有力量和灵活性地移动？）可知，空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？）符合语境。故选D。
3.
根据下文If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）可知，B项（锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。）符合语境，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。故选B。
4.
根据上文My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park...It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的培训，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）可知，本段与告示的内容有关，G项（任何培训伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。）符合语境。故选G。
5.
根据上文You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。）可知，F项（接受你们之间的差异，学会彼此合作。）符合语境。different skills对应F项中的differences。故选F。
21~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、D、D、C、A、B、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.walking散步；B.cycling骑车；C.running跑；D.driving开车。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。根据下文"I had to brake （刹车） hard and（5）into another cyclist. "，以及"I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him（7）I considered him. "中的cycled可知，作者是骑车去面试的。故选B项。
（2）考查介词及语境理解。A.after在……之后；B.while而；C.until直到；D.when在……时候。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。sb was doing sth when sth happened：某人正在做某事，这时突然某事发生了。故选D项。
（3）考查介词及语境理解。A.With随着；B.For为了；C.As作为；D.By通过。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。故选A项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.condition条件；B.position位置；C.direction方向；D.situation情况，形势。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。根据上文"One day，I was（1）along a street to an interview（2）a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me."的street可知车子来自于另一个方向（direction）。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.knocked敲；撞；B.hit打，撞击；C.beat击败；D.struck撞。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。此处考查动词短语knock into sb，意为"撞上某人"，故选A项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.eagerly急切地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.luckily幸运地。句意：我们都摔倒了，但幸运的是我们都没有受伤。后接转折连词but以及neither of us was hurt，可知，两人都很幸运，没有受伤。故选D项。
（7）考查名词性从句的连接词及语境理解。A.which哪个；B.that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；C.why如何；D.how如何。句意：我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。根据下文"I told him what a bad （8）I thought he was and he was a（n）（ 9）to other people on the road. "可知，作者追上那辆黄车，说出了对司机的评价。how符合语境。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cyclist骑自行车的人；B.worker工人；C.driver司机；D.boss老板。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。根据上一句"I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him I considered him."可知，作者赶到那辆黄色的车前，说这个司机开车莽撞，他是一个多么不好的司机（driver）。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.risk危险的人（或物），隐患；；B.model模范，典型；C.guide向导；D.fool傻瓜。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。根据下文"I warned him not to drive in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life. "可知，作者批评了黄车司机，认为他的鲁莽行为会要人性命，是个马路杀手，risk符合语境。故选A项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pale苍白的；B.red红色的；C.dull暗淡的；D.bright明亮的。句意：他的脸变红了。根据上文"I told him what a bad（8）I thought he was and he was a（n）（9）to other people on the road. "可知，作者批评了这位司机的行为，令司机很羞愧，脸都涨红了（red）。故选B项。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.carelessly粗心大意地；B.deliberately故意地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.patiently耐心地。句意：我告诫他以后不要粗心驾驶，这样别人才能活得长。由本句中的"so that everyone else could enjoy a long life"可知，作者警告黄车司机以后开车不要粗心大意，那会要人性命。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论；B.meeting会议；C.interview面试；D.appointment任命。句意：我及时赶上了面试。根据第二段中"One day，I was（1）along a street to an interview（2）a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me."中提到的an interview可知，到了作者赶上了面试（interview）。故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.excitement兴奋；B.astonishment惊讶；C.anger愤怒；D.delight喜悦。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。作者发现面试官之一是被他路上批评的司机，居然再次见面，应是感到惊讶（astonishment）。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划；B.wanted想要；C.pretended假装；D.happened碰巧。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。面试官是作者批评过的司机是碰巧的事。此处考查动词短语happen to be...，意为"恰巧是……"，故选D项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.silent沉默的；C.curious好奇的；D.still静止的。句意：我们对视了一会儿，没有说话。根据下文"Then I decided to look the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and told him that I talked the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. "可知，两人见面，当认出彼此的时候，静默片刻之后，作者才笑着开口，silent符合语境。故选B项。
（16）考查介词及语境理解。A. （look） up查询，抬头看；B. （look） at看；C. （look） on看作，视作；D. （look） into调查。句意：然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！此处考查动词短语look on sth as…，意为"把……看作……"。故选C项。
（17）考查副词及语境理解。A.little极少；B.much大量；C.more更多；D.less更少。句意：我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。上文"Then I decided to look（16）the whole matter as a great joke!"，以及"a great deal"可推知，作者在来的路上因为事故而告诫了黄车司机，说了很多话，现在是作为面试官的他说话了，much符合语境。故选B项
（18）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.figured out理解；B.sorted out分类；C.broke out爆发；D.blocked out封闭。句意：他沉思了一会儿，明白了我不会说他鲁莽驾车的事。根据上句"I laughed and told him that I talked（17）the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. "可知，这位面试官听闻作者的话，思索片刻，明白了（figured out）作者的意图——一码归一码，作者已经翻篇了，不会再提及俩人之间的不愉快。故选A项。
（19）考查副词及语境理解。A.fast快；B.terribly可怕地；C.well好；D.slowly慢慢地。句意：面试进行得很顺利。根据上文"Then I decided to look（16）the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and told him that I talked（17）the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal.Lost in thought for a while，he（18）that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. "可知，两个人之间把事说开了，没有了心理负担，因此面试没有因为刚刚的不愉快而受到影响，进行得很顺利（well）。故选C项。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到；B.refuse拒绝；C.discover发现；D.mind介意。句意：我很高兴经理，就是那辆黄色汽车的司机，没有介意我对他的粗鲁。由上文"Two days later，I received a letter offering me the job. "可知，公司经理，也就是那位黄车司机，尽管因开车鲁莽而受到了作者的警告，但是没有在意（mind）作者的粗鲁对待，面试后依旧录用了作者。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者去参加工作面试途中，遭遇交通事故，作者批评了肇事司机的鲁莽行为。在面试时，作者惊讶地发现其中一个面试官就是那个他批评过的司机，对方也没有为难他，作者顺利得到了工作。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】have helped
【小题2】various
【小题3】inventions
【小题4】it
【小题5】While/Although/Though
【小题6】that
【小题7】a
【小题8】without
【小题9】less
【小题10】keeping
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年，现代科学技术帮助极大地减少了从事农业所需的繁重劳动。根据时间状语In the past decades，可知用现在完成时态，主语为and连接的两个名词，故填have helped。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些进步使各国人民在作物生产方面受益。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various。
（3）考查名词。句意：也许最有益的创新之一是滴灌技术，它使在沙漠中部发展大型绿色农场成为可能。前面有one of，所以用复数名词，故填inventions。
（4）考查it的用法。句意：也许最有益的创新之一是滴灌技术，它使在沙漠中部发展大型绿色农场成为可能。不定式作宾语，后跟形容词作宾补，所以用it作形式宾语，故填it。
（5）考查连词。句意：虽然过去在不同的地方已经进行了使滴灌成为现实的试验，但滴灌在中东的以色列取得了现代的成功。表示"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，故填While/Although/Though。
（6）考查强调句。句意：虽然过去在不同的地方已经进行了使滴灌成为现实的试验，但滴灌在中东的以色列取得了现代的成功。本句为强调句it is+被强调部分+that，此处强调了地点状语，故填that。
（7）考查冠词。句意：虽然过去在不同的地方已经进行了使滴灌成为现实的试验，但滴灌在中东的以色列取得了现代的成功。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（8）考查介词。句意：通过滴灌，农民现在可以在不需要太多水的干旱土地上种植庄稼。表示"没有"，后跟名词，所以用介词，故填without。
（9）考查比较级。句意：这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水量少得多。后面有than，所以用比较级，故填less。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：有限和集中使用适量的水也可以减少杂草和害虫的水分，防止它们伤害庄稼。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填keeping。
农业发展迅速。现代科学技术帮助极大地减少了从事农业所需的繁重劳动。本文介绍了最有益的创新之一---滴灌技术。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】【小题1】There was a time when I was addicted to playing phone all day and all night， me to fall asleep in class frequently.One day I was sleeping my headteacher called my name and it was the fourth time that I slept in English class.Therefore he criticized me.It was not until then ∧ I realized I had made stupid a mistake.While falling far behind，I decided to study hard and up with my classmates.With teacher's help，I would surely make a great progress in the coming examination.
详解：
（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：有一段时间我日以继夜地沉迷玩手机游戏，这导致我经常在课堂上睡着。分析句意可知，此处名词词组phone game"手机游戏"为可数名词，前文无单数标志，故应使用复数形式。故game改为games。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：有一段时间我日以继夜地沉迷玩手机游戏，这导致我经常在课堂上睡着。分析句意可知，caused me to fall asleep in class frequently"导致我经常在课堂上睡着"是日以继夜玩手机游戏导致的自然而然的结果，故应该使用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故caused改为causing。
（3）考查连词。句意：有一天我的班主任点我名的时候我正在睡觉，这是我第四次在英语课上睡觉。分析句意可知，此处I was sleeping"我正在睡觉"和my headteacher called my name"我的班主任点我名"为同时发生的动作，sb was/were doing sth.when…"某人正在做某事，这时…"，前后不存在对比关系，故不需要使用连词while表示"然而"。故while改为when。
（4）考查时态。句意：有一天我的班主任点我名的时候我正在睡觉，这是我第四次在英语课上睡觉。it was+序数词+times+过去完成时"到过去某个时间点为止，第几次做某事"。故have改为had。
（5）考查副词。句意：因此，他严厉地批评了我。分析句意可知，此处形容词severe"严厉的"需要改为副词形式severely修饰动词criticize"批评"。故severe改为severely。
（6）考查固定句式。句意：直到那个时候我才意识到我犯了如此愚蠢的错误。it was not until…that…是强调句型，意为"直到……才"。故then后加that。
（7）考查固定句式。句意：直到那个时候我才意识到我犯了如此愚蠢的错误。分析句意可知，此处修饰形容词stupid"愚蠢的"需要使用so，构成so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数，表示"如此…的"。故such改为so。
（8）考查不定式。句意：尽管远远落后，我决定努力学习，赶上我的同学。分析句意可知，此处动词decide"决定"后接不定式作宾语，决定做的事情有两件，study hard"努力学习"以及caught up with my classmates"赶上同学"，故caught也需要使用原形，与前面的to构成不定式作宾语。故caught改为catch。
（9）考查代词。句意：在我老师的帮助下，我一定能在接下来的考试中取得很大的进步。分析句意可知，本文的行文角度为第一人称，故本句提及的应该是作者自己的老师。故your改为my。
（10）考查冠词。句意：在我老师的帮助下，我一定能在接下来的考试中取得很大的进步。make progress"取得进步"，无需不定冠词。故删除a。
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了有一段时间沉迷手机游戏，日以继夜的玩手机导致上课睡觉，被班主任抓到，且成绩下降。后来，他决定认真学习。在老师的帮助下，他坚信自己能考好。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】The New Year Gala Of Our School The New Year Gala was held in our school to welcome the coming New Year，which all the students and some teachers attended.【高分句型一】（观演对象）
The students and teachers with a talent for acting performed various kinds of programs，including traditional Chinese dances，Chinese crosstalk，singing of the school choir and so on.（表演内容）Their wonderful performances won thunderous applause.
The New Year Gala was a great success.（演出反响）Not only did performers show their acting ability，but they also created a good atmosphere for the new year.【高分句型二】
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。元旦前夕，你校举行了文艺汇演，迎接新年的到来。请考生用英文写一篇报道，介绍活动内容。
高分句型一：The New Year Gala was held in our school to welcome the coming New Year，which all the students and some teachers attended.
翻译：为了迎接即将到来的新年，我们学校举行了新年晚会，所有的学生和一些老师都参加了。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Not only did performers show their acting ability，but they also created a good atmosphere for the new year.
翻译：演员们不仅展示了自己的表演能力，还为新的一年营造了良好的氛围。
分析：运用了not only…but also…不但……而且，位于句首用部分倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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